RRU5818 Hardware Description 04 PDF - EN
RRU5818 Hardware Description 04 PDF - EN
Hardware Description
Issue 04
Date 2021-03-31
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Contents
Overview
This document provides reference for planning and deploying a DC blade RRU5818
(referred to as RRU in this document). RRU is short for remote radio unit. It
presents the exterior and describes the ports, functions, cable types, connector
specifications, and cable connections of the RRU.
Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
Organization
1.1 Changes in RRU5818 Hardware Description
This chapter describes the changes in RRU5818 Hardware Description.
1.2 RRU Introduction
This chapter describes the exterior and function of the RRU as well as the ports
and indicators on the RRU.
04 (2021-03-31)
This is the fourth official release.
Compared with Issue 03 (2020-10-31), this issue does not include any new
information.
Compared with Issue 03 (2020-10-31), this issue includes the following changes.
03 (2020-10-31)
This is the third official release.
Compared with Issue 02 (2020-08-30), this issue does not include any new
information.
Compared with Issue 02 (2020-08-30), this issue includes the following changes.
02 (2020-08-30)
This is the second official release.
Compared with Issue 01 (2020-04-20), this issue does not include any new
information.
Compared with Issue 01 (2020-04-20), this issue includes the following changes.
Topic Change Description
01 (2020-04-20)
This is the first commercial release.
Compared with Draft C (2020-03-09), this issue does not include any new topics
or changes, or exclude any topics.
Draft C (2020-03-09)
This is a draft.
Compared with Draft B (2020-01-20), this issue does not include any new
information.
Compared with Draft B (2020-01-20), this issue includes the following changes.
Topic Change Description
Draft B (2020-01-20)
This is a draft.
Compared with Draft A (2019-12-27), this issue does not include any new
information.
Compared with Draft A (2019-12-27), this issue includes the following changes.
Topic Change Description
Draft A (2019-12-27)
This is a draft.
1.2.1 Exterior
This section describes the exterior and dimensions of an RRU.
Figure 1-1 shows an RRU.
You can obtain the RRU name, RRU frequency band and power supply information
from the nameplate on the cover plate. The following figure shows the positions
of the nameplate on the RRU.
NOTE
The actual nameplate may differ from what is shown in the figure.
(1) Nameplate (2) Module name (3) Frequency band (4) Power supply type
1.2.2 Functions
This section describes main functions of an RRU.
The Remote Radio Unit (RRU) consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal
processing unit, power amplifier, duplexer, extension ports, and power module.
Figure 1-4 shows the functional structure of the RRU.
NOTE
signals into the RRU, implementing information monitoring and reporting. For
details about the MEB, see corresponding MEB User Guide.
● DC RRUs can use external power modules (such as OPM50M(Ver.B)) to
support AC scenarios. For details about the external power modules, see user
guides of the corresponding models.
1.2.4 Ports
This section describes ports on the RRU panels. An RRU has a bottom panel,
cabling cavity panel, and indicator panel.
Figure 1-5 shows the ports on the RRU panels.
ALM
ACT
VSWR
CPRI0
CPRI1
1.2.5 Indicators
There are six indicators on an RRU. They indicate the running status.
For detailed positions of RRU indicators, see 1.2.4 Ports.
Table 1-2 describes RRU indicators.
NOTICE
Each type of optical module has its own mapping. If different types of optical
modules are used, performance risks may arise, for example, alarms, bit errors,
and interrupted links.
SFP duplex (two-fiber SFP duplex optical modules with the same
bidirectional, duplex for specifications are used on both sides.
short) optical module
SFP BIDI (single-fiber SFP BIDI optical modules are used on both sides,
bidirectional, BIDI for or the DSFP optical module is used on the BBU
short) optical module side and the SFP BIDI optical module is used on
the RRU side.
● The receive and transmit wavelengths of an
optical module on both sides have the
mapping relationship. For example, if the
receive and transmit wavelengths of the optical
module on the BBU side are 1270TX/1330RX,
those on the RRU side are 1330TX/1270RX.
● Except for wavelengths, the specifications of
optical modules are the same.
For details about the DSFP optical module, see the
hardware description of the corresponding BBU.
NOTE
● The exterior and label on an optical module in this section are for reference only.
● The rate of the optical module to be installed must match the rate of the corresponding
CPRI port.
● Only Huawei-certified optical modules meeting the following requirements can be used
for Huawei wireless devices:
● Environment, feature, and specifications requirements of devices on which optical
modules are to be installed
● Laser safety requirements in the IEC 60825-1 standard
● General safety requirements in the IEC 60950-1 standard
● For part numbers for Huawei Wireless certificated and provided SFP optical modules,
see Spare Parts Catalog.
● The supported maximum remote distance varies depending on the optical module. For
details, see section "CPRI Optical Fiber" in "Base Station Cables". CPRI optical fibers are
configured based on application scenarios.
There is a label on each optical module, which provides information such as the
rate, wavelength, and transmission mode, as shown in the following figure.
a: The RF ports on the RRU and the calibration port for the external calibration
mode are connected to the antenna system using RF jumpers.
b: Determine the cable type based on the connector used at the other end of
the cable on the live network.
Exterior
An RRU PGND cable is green or green and yellow. Both ends of the PGND cable
are OT terminals. If the customer prepares the PGND cable, a copper-core cable
with a cross-sectional area of 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2) or larger is recommended.
Figure 1-8 shows the exterior of a PGND cable.
One OT terminal must be added to each end of the PGND cable onsite.
You can determine the color of the cable and whether to use corresponding two-
hole OT terminals based on local regulations. Figure 1-9 shows a two-hole OT
terminal.
NOTE
If a power device provided by the customer is used, the recommended specification of the
circuit breaker on this power device is greater than 37 A (40 A is recommended).
Exterior
The RRU power cable has a female fast connector (screw-free type) at one end
and a bare wire at the other end. A corresponding terminal is added to the bare
wire based on the requirements of the connector on the external power device, as
shown in the following figure.
Cable Description
The following table lists the specifications of the RRU power cable length and its
core wires.
Table 1-5 Specifications of the RRU power cable length and its core wires
power 71 m to 10 mm2 0
cables 100 m (0.015 in.2)
(232.94 ft
to 328.08
ft)
a: 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2) and 16.7 mm2 (0.026 in.2, 5 AWG) power cables do not
meet this RRU's requirements for the outer diameter of power cables. Therefore,
an OCB is required.
A multimode optical fiber connects a BBU to an RRU or connects two RRUs. The
maximum length of a multimode optical fiber connecting a BBU and an RRU is
150 m (492.12 ft). The default length of a multimode optical fiber connecting two
RRUs is 10 m (32.81 ft). If the distance between two RRUs exceeds 10 m (32.81
ft), contact Huawei engineers.
The single-mode optical fiber can be divided into two types: single-mode optical
fiber directly connecting a BBU to an RRU or connecting two RRUs (shortened to
directly connected single-mode optical fiber) and single-mode optical fiber
connecting an ODF to a BBU or RRU (shortened to single-mode pigtail). The
length of the directly connected single-mode optical fiber cannot exceed the
maximum allowed remote distance between the BBU and RRU. The maximum
length of the single-mode pigtail between an ODF and a BBU is 20 m (65.62 ft).
The maximum length of the single-mode pigtail between an ODF and an RRU is
70 m (229.66 ft).
NOTE
● The ODF is an outdoor transfer box for optical fibers, which interconnects the single-
mode pigtail and trunk single-mode optical fiber.
● The ODF and trunk single-mode optical fiber are provided by the customer and must
comply with the ITU-T G.652 standard.
● A multimode optical fiber is used together with a multimode optical module, and a
single-mode pigtail is used together with a single-mode optical module.
Selection Principle
The following table lists the principles for selecting CPRI optical fibers.
a: The remote distance of optical fibers is the distance between the BBU and the
first RRU or AAU or the distance between two RRUs or AAUs.
b: The default length of a multimode optical fiber connecting two RRUs is 10 m
(32.81 ft). If the distance between two RRUs exceeds 10 m (32.81 ft), contact
Huawei engineers.
Appearance
Multimode optical fiber or directly connected single-mode optical fiber: It can
be a dual-core optical fiber with DLC connectors as shown in Figure 1-11 or a
single-core optical fiber with LC connectors as shown in Figure 1-12.
(1) DLC connector (2) Breakout cable (3) Label on the breakout
cable
(1) LC connector
NOTE
Single-mode pigtail: It has a DLC connector at one end and an FC, LC, or SC
connector at the other end, as shown in the following figure.
NOTE
● When a single-mode pigtail connects a BBU to an ODF, the breakout cables on the BBU
side and ODF side are 0.34 m (1.12 ft) and 0.8 m (2.62 ft), respectively.
● When a single-mode pigtail connects an RRU to an ODF, the breakout cables on the
RRU side and ODF side are 0.03 m (0.098 ft) and 0.8 m (2.62 ft), respectively.
Label Description
The following table describes the labels on the breakout cables of a CPRI optical
fiber and recommended cable connections.
1.3.5 RF Jumper
The 1/2" RRU RF jumper transmits and receives RF signals between an RRU and
an antenna. A fixed-length RF jumper used by an RRU is 2 m (6.56 ft), 3 m (9.84
ft), 4 m (13.12 ft), 6 m (19.68 ft), or 10 m (32.81 ft). A variable-length RF jumper
used by an RRU has a maximum length of 10 m (32.81 ft).
NOTE
● When the distance between an RRU and an antenna is less than 10 m (32.81 ft), one end of
the RF jumper is connected to an RF port at the bottom of the RRU, and the other end is
connected to the antenna.
● When the distance between an RRU and an antenna is greater than 10 m (32.81 ft), it is
recommended that one end of the RF jumper be connected to an RF port at the bottom of
the RRU, the other end be connected to one end of the feeder, and the other end of the
feeder be connected to the antenna.
● If the customer prepares the RF jumper, the length of the RF jumper should be as short as
possible and not exceed 2 m (6.56 ft.).
● If feeders are used, the length of a feeder should not exceed 100 m (328.08 ft) and the
difference between the lengths of any two feeders of an RRU should not exceed 2 m (6.56
ft).
Exterior
For an RF jumper, one end is connected to a 4.3-10 male connector, and the other
end is connected to a connector based on onsite requirements.
Figure 1-14 shows an RF jumper with two ends connected to 4.3-10 male
connectors.
NOTE
An RCU is a driving motor used for the phase shifter in the RET antenna. It receives control
commands from a base station and runs the commands to drive the stepper motor. Using a
gear, the stepper motor drives the adjustable phase shifter in the antenna and changes the
downtilt angle.
Exterior
An AISG multi-wire cable has a waterproof DB9 male connector at one end and a
standard AISG female connector at the other end, as shown in Figure 1-15 or
Figure 1-16.
(1) Waterproofed DB9 male connector (2) Standard AISG female connector
(1) Waterproofed DB9 male connector (2) Standard AISG female connector
Pin Assignment
Table 1-8 describes the pin assignment for the wires of an AISG multi-wire cable.
Table 1-8 Pin assignment for the wires of an AISG multi-wire cable
White and
blue Twisted
X1.1 X2.1 +12 V
pair
Blue
RRU5818 For details, see the Typical 8T8R See illustration in Figure
(external Power Configuration 1-18.
calibration Reference for RRU in
mode) corresponding RRU
Technical Specifications.
RRU5818 For details, see the Typical 8T8R See illustration 1 in
(internal Power Configuration Figure 1-18.
calibration Reference for RRU in
mode) corresponding RRU 4T4R+4T4R See illustration 2 in
Technical Specifications. Figure 1-18.
Figure 1-17 RF cable connections for the RRU5818 (external calibration mode)
Figure 1-18 RF cable connections for the RRU5818 (internal calibration mode)
NOTE
● In 8T8R scenarios, RF ports on the RRU must correspond to the antenna ports. In 4T4R
+4T4R scenarios, ANT1, ANT2, ANT3, and ANT4 are connected to an antenna; and
ANT5, ANT6, ANT7, and ANT8 are connected to an antenna.
● For details about antenna cable connections in MIMO and beamforming scenarios, see
the related feature parameter descriptions.
OCB
An Outdoor Cable Conversion Box (OCB) interconnects cables of different core
diameters. Power cables shipped with RRUs cannot support long-distance power
supply. Therefore, when power supply is far from the equipment, cables with large
core diameters are used, and an OCB connects these cables and RRU power
cables.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, and maintenance of an
OCB, see the OCB User Guide or OCB–01M User Guide.
Power Module
A power module is used to convert external input power into –48 V DC or –57 V
DC for the DC RRU. The following power modules are available.
● OPM50M (Ver.B): supported in V100R010C10 and later.
● OPM200: supported in V100R015C10 and later.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, and maintenance of a
power module as well as its support for RRUs, see OPM50M (Ver.B) User Guide or
OPM200 User Guide.
Distribution Equipment
The ODM03D is small distribution equipment, which supports RRU capacity
expansion, power cable reuse, and optical fiber reuse.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, and maintenance of an
ODM03D, see the ODM03D User Guide.
RMU
An RMU3900A (Outdoor Distribution Module) is a radio multiplex unit, which
converges and deconverges CPRI data and saves CPRI optical fibers between a
BBU and RRUs.
RMU3900A: supported by V100R012C00 and later.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, and maintenance of an
RMU3900A, see the RMU3900A User Guide.
MEB
The Monitoring Extension Box (MEB) can convert external RS-485 communication
signals and dry node alarm signals into power return circuit signals, implementing
power supply monitoring.
RFC5906
The RFC5906 is used in the DBS3900, DBS5900, BTS3900A, and BTS5900A base
stations to accommodate blade RRUs.
RFC5906: supported by V100R015C10 and later.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, and maintenance of an
RFC5906, see the RFC5906 User Guide.