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CC5 2023

Course Code 5 for statistics students

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Agnivo Dey
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39 views2 pages

CC5 2023

Course Code 5 for statistics students

Uploaded by

Agnivo Dey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2023 STATISTICS — HONOURS Paper : CC-5 (Linear Algebra) Full Marks : 50 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. 1. Answer any five questions : a KS GF What do you mean by linearly independent set of vectors? G) When can we say a vector B to be a member of the vector space generated by the vectors {ara2ta4}? (0) Define a finite set of orthogonal vectors which are not orthonormal (@) Suppose 4 and B are two matrices of order p * g, Cand D are another two matrices of order q * r. Using definition of matrix product, prove that (A+B) (C+D) =AC + BC+ AD + BD. Gf Define the inverse of a square matrix of order m. (& How does rank of a matrix relate to its minors? (8) Show that for every asymmetric matrix B?”?, we can always find a symmetric matrix ?*? such that x'Br=x'dx, whatever x?*! may be. (h) State any two properties related to eigen values and eigen vectors of a symmetric matrix. 2. Answer any tivo questions : 5x2 (GF If V, and Vy are two vector subspaces, show that Vj Vo is also vector subspace. Explain, with justification, what can be said about Vj U V> in this regard. (&% For any two matrices A””? and B?”*, show that R(AB) = R(B), equality attains when d is non-singular. (c) Prove that all the diagonal elements of a positive definite (p.d.) mattis ate strietly positive, and all its principal submatrices are also p.d. 3. Answer any three questions : GA @ Show that any subset of a linearly independent set of vectors is always linearly independent. Explain, with justification, what you can say about subset of a linearly dependent set of vectors. (i) Prove that an orthogonal set of non-null vectors is necessarily linearly independent. Explain, with justification, whether a linearly dependent set of vectors can be orthogonal or not. (3+2)43+2) Please Turn Over (eS Save CORES Q) 7 GW Show that basis of a veetor subspace is Not unig Gi) Suppose B is a given veetor belonging to a yector subspace V having a basis (4) .¢2 sug fe Prove that B can be uniquely written as a linear combination OF Uy,A2.006k « ion have to be done in the statement of Gi). What modifi above, if {ij ear, ) happens to be a spanning 3434(242) © @ What are elementary transformations and elementary matrices? Show that elementary transformations performed on the rows or columns of a matrix A”? is equivalent to pre-multiplying or post-multiplying 4 by some elementary matrix, respectively. t instead of being a basis of /, and why’ atrices each of rank unity. (344)13 le Gi Show that every matrix of rank 7 can be written as the sum of G2 @ What is adjoint of a square matrix? If 4 is a square matrix of order p, show that [Adj Al = ‘Also if R(4) =p 1, find Rd) A). (24242) H(2#2) GH What is rank factorization? Show that rank of an idempotent matrix is it trace. (©) @ Stating all necessary results, briefly describe how do you us to diagonalize a symmetric matrix. eigen values and eigen vectors Gi Describe any other method of diagonalizing the matrix. 545

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