GUIDELINES FOR PREPARING THE

M.TECH THESIS

Master of Technology (M. Tech.)

NOIDA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

(An Autonomous Institute of AKTU, Lucknow)
Greater Noida

April, 2022

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 Inside this Manual…….
1. General 3
2. Arrangement of the Contents of Thesis 3
3. Manuscript Preparation 4
3.1. Page Dimensions, Margins and Quality 4
3.2. Cover Page, Title Page 4
3.3. Declaration, Bonafide Certificate of Supervision 6
3.4. Abstract 6
3.5. Acknowledgements 7
3.6. Table of Contents 7
3.7. List of Tables 7
3.8. List of Figures 7
3.9. List of Symbols, Abbreviations and Nomenclature 7
3.10. Chapters 7
3.11. Tables and Figures 8
3.12. Citation of References in the Thesis 8
3.13. References 9
3.14. Appendices 9
3.15. List of Publication of the Candidate 9
3.16. Curriculum Vitae 9
4. Typing Instructions 9
4.1. General 9
4.2. Chapters, Sections, Sub-sections, and Paragraphs 10
5. Numbering Instructions 11
5.1. Page Numbering 11
5.2. Numbering of Chapters, Sections, Sub-sections 11
5.3. Numbering of Tables and Figures 11
5.4. Numbering of Equations 11
6. Thesis Submission and Binding Specifications 12
6.1. Preparation of Research Summary 12
6.2. Submission for Evaluation 12
6.3. Final Submission 13
7. Size of Thesis 14
8. References 14
Annexures – Specimens 17-23
Annexure – I Title Page/Cover Page 17
Annexure – II Declaration for M.Tech 18
Annexure – III Certificate 19
Annexure –IV Table of Contents 20
Annexure - V Certificate of Submission for Evaluation 21
Annexure - VI Certificate of Final Submission 22
Annexure - VII Specimen of Final Binding – M.Tech 23

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 GUIDELINES FOR PREPARING THE THESIS

1. GENERAL
The purpose of this manual is to provide broad guidelines to the M.Tech candidates for
the preparation of the thesis. It lists the general and specific requirements governing the
thesis preparation including guidelines for structuring the contents. The candidates are
advised to have thoroughly gone through the up-to-date M.Tech Ordnances, and other
relevant announcements brought out from time to time by the University. Further, for style,
structure and presentation of a very special type of work specific to a particular field, the
scholar may refer to additional style manuals or reference guides and to the published
literature in their respective fields of study.

2. ARRANGEMENT OF THE CONTENTS OF THESIS

The sequence in which the thesis contents should be arranged and bound should be as
follows:

1. Cover Page and Title Page

2. Declaration
3. Bonafide Certificate
4. Abstract
5. Acknowledgements
6. Table of Contents
7. List of Tables
8. List of Figures
9. List of Symbols, Abbreviations and Nomenclature
10. Chapters 1, 2…
11. References
12. Appendices
13. List of Publications (out of the candidate’s present work)
14. Curriculum Vitae (of the candidate)

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 3. MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION

3.1. Page Dimensions, Margins and Quality

The page dimensions of the final copies of the thesis should be 290mm x 205mm. Standard
A4 size (297mm x 210mm) paper may be used for preparing the copies. It should have the
following page margins:
Top edge : 25 mm, Bottom edge : 25 mm
Left side : 35 mm, Right side : 25 mm.

The thesis should be prepared on good quality white paper preferably not lower than 80
gsm.

Tables and figures should be prepared on good quality paper preferably not lower than 80
gsm. Tables and figures should conform to the margin specifications. Large size figures
should be photographically or otherwise reduced to the appropriate size before insertion.

3.2. Cover Page/ Title Page

A specimen of the cover/title page is given in the Annexure I. It carries

a. The TITLE of the thesis (Times New Roman, font size 20, bold, single line spacing,
all character’s uppercase except the symbols and numerals if used in the title of the
thesis; centered within the specified margin of the page).

TITLE OF THESIS TITLE OF THESIS TITLEOF THESIS TITLE OF THESIS

b. The phrase (Times New Roman, font size 14, bold, each line in the Title/Sentence
mode, single line spacing, centered within the specified margin of the page).

A Thesis Submitted
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
c. The name of the degree (Times New Roman, font size 20, bold, the whole line in
uppercase, centered within the specified margin of the page).

MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY
Note: After a gap of16-18 Times NewRoman pts., it will be followed by

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 in
Field of Specialization
where

in (Times New Roman, font size 14, bold, both the character’s lower case,
centeredwithin the specified margin of the page).
Field of Specialization (Times New Roman, font size 16, bold, in Title Mode,
centered within the specified margin of the page).

d. by (Times New Roman, font size 14, bold, both the character’s lower case,
centeredwithin the specified margin of the page).
by
e. NAME OF STUDENT (Times New Roman, font size 16, bold, full name as
enrolled,all characters in Title mode case, centered within the specified margin of the
page).

Name of Student

f. (Enrollment Number) (Times New Roman, font size 12, bold, all numerals within a
pair of small parenthesis, underneath the name of candidate and centered within the
specified margin of the page).
(Enrollment no. xxxxxxxxx)

g. Phrase of supervision (Times New Roman, font size 12, bold, line in the Title mode,
centered within the specified margin of the page).

Under the Supervision of

h. NAME(S) OF SUPERVISOR (Times New Roman, font size 14, bold, full name in
title mode prefixed by Prof. or Dr. centered within the specified margin of the page,
separated symmetrically in case of two supervisors, use the next line in case ofthree
supervisors; brief one-line mention of the names of the institution of the supervisors).

NOIDA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

(An Autonomous Institute of AKTU, Lucknow)

i. University logo (size = 30 mm diameter)

j. Phrase for the name of faculty (Times New Roman, 12/14 pts., bold, full name of the
University faculty in title mode, centered within the specified margin of the page).
to the
Faculty of (Name of the Department)

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 For example,

Faculty of Applied Sciences

k. Name of the University (Times New Roman, font size 16/14, bold, full name, all
characters upper case/Title mode, centered within the specified margin of the page).

DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

(Formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University) LUCKNOW

l. Month, Year ((Times New Roman, font size 14, bold, full name of the month in title
mode, comma, 4-digit year in Arabic, all centered within the specified margin of the
page).
March, 2019

3.3. Declaration and Bonafide Certificate of Supervision

The Declaration of Candidate of the thesis shall be in double line spacing using
Times New Roman font size 12, as per the format shown in Annexure II. The
heading DECLARATION Times New Roman font size 14 bold in thecenter
should start about 70mm from the top of the page. The certificate shall carry the
supervisor’s signature in original.
The Bonafide Certificate of Supervision of the thesis by the supervisor(s) shall be
in double line spacing using Times New Roman font size 12, as per the format
shown in Annexure III. The heading CERTIFICATE Times New Roman font
size 14 bold in the center should start about 70mm from the top of the page.
The certificate shall carry the supervisor’s signature in original and shall be
followed by the supervisor’s name, academic designation (not any other
responsibilities of administrative nature), department and full address of the
institution where the supervisor has guided research scholar.
In case of two supervisors, the details about the signature, names, etc. mentioned
above shall be centered symmetrically within the specified margin of the page. In
case of three supervisors, the details of the third supervisor will appear in the centre
underneath the first two.
The place and date of signature (left justified) common for all the supervisors will
appear below the signature(s) of the supervisor(s).

3.4. Abstract
Abstract should be an essay type of narration not exceeding four pages outlining
the research problem, the methodology used, a summary of the findings, possible
applications of the research, and suggestions/directions for future research. The
abstract should not contain cross citations. It should be typed single line spacing,
in Times New Roman with font size 12 within the specified margin of the page. It
should begin with the heading as the title of the thesis in title mode centered (bold),
the name of candidate (next line) centered, and then ‘ABSTRACT’ with font
size 14, bold and centered. The text of abstract should begin thereafter.

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 3.5. Acknowledgements (optional)
Acknowledgements shall be brief and should not exceed one page when typed in
single spacing Times New Roman with font size 12 within the specified margin of
the page. It should begin with title ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Times New
Roman with font size 14 bold as heading placed in centre. The signature of the
candidate shall be made at the bottom right end above his / her name typed in title
case.

3.6. Table of Contents

The table of contents should list all the contents following this section. The
preceding section like the Title Page, Certificate and Acknowledgements will
not find a place amongst the items listed in the Table of Contents, but the page
numbers in lower case Roman letters shall be accounted for them. The title
TABLE OF CONTENTS in Times New Roman with size 14 bold as heading
be placed in centre. One and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the
contents in a manner shown in specimen copy of the Table of Contentsas given in
Annexure IV.

3.7. List of Tables

The list of tables should use exactly the same numbers and captions as they appear
above the tables in the text. See sections 3.11 and 5.3 for the style of titling,
numbering and placing of tables. Single spacing in Time New Roman with size 12
should be used.

3.8. List of Figures

The list of figures should use exactly the same numbers and captions as they
appear below the figures in the text. See section 3.11 and 5.3 for the style of titling,
numbering and placing of figures. Single spacing in Time New Roman with size 12
should be used.

3.9. List of Symbols, Abbreviations and Nomenclature

Single spacing in Time New Roman with size 12 should be used typing the matter
under this head. As far as possible, standard and popularly used symbols,
abbreviations etc. should be adopted.

3.10. Chapters
Chapters of a thesis may be broadly divided into 3 parts (i) introduction, literature
survey and identification of problem and issues (ii) statement, formulation and
presentation of the problem, solution approach (iii) findings, results, discussion,
implementation and conclusions, and directions for future research.
Each part may be suitably divided into several chapters, and a chapter may be
further divided into several sections and sub-sections, sub-sub-sections.
Each chapter should be given an appropriate title.
Tables and figures in a chapter should be typed in title mode in single space in
Time New Roman with font size 12. The titles of tables should be placed directly
above the table whereas the titles of figures should be placed directly

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 underneath the figure in the very same page which refers to the contents they
annotate.
Footnotes should be used sparingly. They should be typed single space and placed
directly underneath in the very same page which refers to the material they
annotate.

3.11. Tables and figures

By the word Table is meant the representation of tabulated numerical as well as
non-numerical data in the body of the thesis and also in the appendices. All other
non-verbal material used in the body of the thesis and appendices such as charts,
graphs, maps, photographs and diagrams may be designated as figures. A proper
representation of a table or a figure and its placement immensely add to the ability
to comprehend the work. Here are few suggestive guide lines in this regard which,
of course, in no way substitute the ingenuity and creativity of an author.
A table or figure including its caption should be accommodated within the
prescribed margin limits and should appear on the page where its reference is made
or on the page following the page in case it is not possible to place it on the same
page.
Table and figures on half or less in length should necessarily appear on the same
page along with the text. However, they should be separated from the text both
above and below by double spacing.
All tables and figures should be prepared on the same paper or material used for
the preparation of the rest of the thesis.
Captions of table/figures may use characters, numerals or symbols in the title
mode.
Two or more small tables or figures may be grouped if necessary on a single page.
Wherever possible, the entire colour photographs(s) may be reproduced on a full
sheet of photographic paper. More than one photograph can be included on a page.
Samples of fabric, leather, etc., if absolutely necessary may be attached evenly in
a page and fixed/ pasted suitably and should be treated as figures.

3.12. Citation of References in the Thesis

Any work of other researchers used either directly or indirectly used in the research
must be indicated at appropriate places in the thesis. It could be a journal paper, a
paper in conference proceedings, a monograph, a personal communication, or a
book; in physical or electronic form. The standard should be followed as given
below:
 If more than two authors the “Sir name of the first author et al. []”
e.g., [73] A. Rao, R. K. Singh, and N. Srivastava, “In band Full-duplex
Radio: A survey” in International Journal of Applied Engineering
Research, 2019, vol I, pp. 81-86. Should be cited as Rao et al. [73]
 If two authors then “Sir name of first and Surname of second author []”
e.g., [79] S. Sawyer and P.J. Guiman, “Software Development:
Processing and Performance,” BM Syst. J.,vol 37, no. 4, pp. 552-569,
1998. Should be cited as Sawyer and Guinan [79]
 If single author paper then “Full name of author []”

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 e.g., [72] R. Snijders, “Crowed Centric Requirements,” in International
Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing, 2014, pp. 614-615. Should
be cited as R. Snijders [72]

3.13. Listing of References in the REFERENCE section

The listing of references should be typed in alphabetical order of the first author‟s
name in single spacing starting 4 spaces below the heading REFERENCES in
Times New Roman with font size 14 bold. The reference should be serially
numbered, separated by single space. For typing the references, Times New
Roman with font size 11 is recommended. Few suggestive examples given in
section 8 should be followed for referencing.

3.14. Appendices
Appendices in a thesis are provided to give supplementary information, which if
included in the main text may serve as a distraction and could tend to dilute the
central theme under discussion.
Each appendix must find its reference in the main body of the thesis.
Appendices shall carry the title of the contents reported and the same title shall
be made in the contents page also.
Appendices should be numbered using Roman numerals in upper case, e.g.
Appendix I, Appendix II, etc.
Figures, tables, equations and references appearing in appendices should be
numbered locally to an appendix e.g. II.1, II.2, III.5, etc. and should be referred to
at appropriate places just as in the case of chapters.

3.15. List of Publications of the Candidate

The list of publications made by research scholar during the period of research and
pertaining to the thesis submitted for the degree should be listed in chronological
order in the order of international refereed journals, national refereed journals,
proceedings of the conferences, in the same style as followed in providing the list
of references (section 8). These publications, wherever relevant should be referred
to in the main body of the thesis.

3.16. Curriculum Vitae

A vita mentioning the salient achievements and potentialities of the candidate shall
be made at the end of the thesis starting 4 spaces below the heading Curriculum
Vitae (in Times New Roman with font size 14 bold) and shall be made in
preferably three paragraphs in single spacing using Times New Roman using 12
size and shall be restricted to a single page.

4. TYPING INSTRUCTIONS

4.1. General
This section includes additional information for final typing of the thesis. Some
information given earlier under „Manuscript Preparation‟ shall also be referred to.
The impression on the typed/ duplicated/ printed copies should be black in colour.

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 Certain symbols characters or markings not found in a standard word processor
may be hand written using Indian ink or a stylus pen (in case stencil sheets are
used). Corrections, interlineations and crossing out of letters or words is not
permitted in any of the copies of the thesis intended for submission. Erasures, if
made, should be neatly carried out in all copies.
A sub-heading at the bottom of a page must have at least one full line below it or
else it should be carried over to the next page.
The last word of any page should not be split using a hyphen.
Line spacing of 1.15 should be used for typing the general text. The general text
shall be typed in font Style Times New Roman and Font Size 12.

 Line spacing of 1.15 should also be used for typing:

 Long Tables
 Long quotations
 Foot notes
 Multilane captions
 References

All quotations exceeding one line should be typed in an indented space - the
indentation being 15mm from either margin.

4.2. Chapters, Sections, Sub-sections, and Paragraphs

The format for typing Chapter headings, Section headings and sub-section
headings are explained through the following illustrative examples.

Chapter headings : CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Section : 1.1 OUTLINE OF THESIS

Sub-section heading : 1.1.1 Literature Review.

The word CHAPTER (no.) without punctuation should be centered 50mm

down from the top of the page. Two spaces below, the title of the chapter should
be typed centrally in upper case (capital letters) TITLE OF THE
CHAPTER. The text should commence 4 spaces below this title, the first letter
of the text starting 10mm, inside from the left-hand margin.

The section or sub-section headings preceded by their numberings should be left-

justified. The typed material directly below section or sub-section headings should
commence one space below it and should be offset 10mm from the left- hand
margin. The text can be divided over paragraphs within a section or sub-section.
Each paragraph should commerce one space below the last line of the preceding
paragraph, the first letter in the paragraph being indented from the left-hand
margin by 10mm. The last paragraph of any heading should follow two spaces
before the next section heading.

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 5. NUMBERING INSTRUCTIONS

5.1. Page Numbering

The preliminary pages of the thesis (such as Title page, Acknowledgement, Table
of Contents etc.) should be numbered in lower case Roman numerals e.g. (i), (ii),
(iii), …. The Title page, however, will be treated numbered as (i) but this will not
be typed. The page immediately following the title page shall be numbered (ii) and
it should appear at the bottom center of the page, and so on. Pages of the main text,
starting with Chapter 1 should be consecutively numbered using Arabic numerals
e.g. 1, 2… All page numbers (whether Roman or Arabic) should be typed without
punctuation in the center of the page 15mm above from the bottom.

5.2. Numbering of Chapters, Sections and Sub-sections

The numbering of Chapters, sections and sub-sections should be done using
Arabic numerals only and further decimal notation should be used for numbering
the sections and sub-sections within a chapter. For examples sub-section 4 under
section 3 of chapter 2 should be numbered as 2.3.4. The heading for a section or
a sub-section should immediately follow in the same line after the number with a
line spacing of 1.15 in between.
Appendices and their sections and sub-sections should be numbered in an identical
manner using upper case Roman e.g. I, II, starting with Appendix I.

5.3. Numbering of Tables and Figures

Tables and figures appearing anywhere in the thesis should bear appropriate
numbers.
The rule for assigning such numbers is illustrated through an example. If a figure
in Chapter 3, happens to be the fourth then Fig. 3.4 is assigned to that figure.
Identical rules apply for tables except that the word figure is replaced by the word
Table. If figures (or tables) appear in appendices, for example the third figure in
Appendix II will be designated as Fig. II.3. If a table is to be continued into the
next page, then a line should be drawn underneath an unfinished table and the
phrase continued on page no… placed on the right side and underlined should be
typed just below the line. The top line of the table continued on the next page
should, for example read Table 2.1 (continued) placed centrally and underlined.

While referring to a figure or table in the body of the thesis it should be referred
to as Fig. 3.4, Table 2.1, Table II.6, and so on.

5.4. Numbering of Equations

Equations appearing in each Chapter or Appendix should be numbered serially,
the numbering commencing afresh for each Chapter or Appendix. For example,
the eighth equation in Chapter 2, should be numbered as (2.8) thus:

𝑝1
1−𝑝 0+ 𝑝1 ,
𝑝ƒ = ƒ (2.8)

ƒ ƒ

While referring to this equation in the body of the thesis it should be referred to
as Eq. (2.8).

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 6. THESIS SUBMISSION AND BINDING SPECIFICATIONS

6.1. Preparation of Research Summary

After the completion of the research work and preparation of the draft thesis, a
research summary is to be prepared in close contact with the thesis supervisor(s).
It should begin with the title of the thesis (in Times New Roman with size 14 bold,
centered), a single space gap, followed by the name and enrollment of the
candidate (in Times New Roman with size 12 bold, centered) and then a single
space gap followed by the title Research Summary (in Times New Roman with
size 12 bold, centered). After a gap of a space, the text should begin on the same
page (there is no need for a title page).

Like the thesis, the Research Summary may be broadly divided into parts:
(i) Introduction, literature survey and identification of problem and issues.
(ii) Statement, formulation and presentation of the problem, solution approach.
(iii) Findings, results, discussion, implementation and conclusions, and
directions for future research.
It should be typed single line spacing, in Times New Roman with size 12 within
the specified margin of the page. The total number of typed pages should not
exceed 10. The use of tables, figures, equations should be absolutely minimum
unless they are extremely essential. Only the essential references should appear
in the text. Sections and subsections (not exactly the same as used in the main
thesis) may be used to enhance the readability. Only minimal essential part of
appendices and reference list should be included as part of the Research Summary.

6.2. Submission for Evaluation

a. The thesis and research summary should be prepared as per guidelines provided
in this manual. In case of any problems, the supervisor(s) should be contacted.
b. The candidate should fill the checklist and sign the Certificate of Thesis
Submission for Evaluation (Annexure V). The Certificate should be signed and
submitted in duplicate. One copy after stamping by the concerned University
official with due entries will be returned to the candidate.
c. For evaluation purposes, a candidate for Ph. D. degree is required to submit
i. Four copies of Research Summary
ii. Four hard copies of the thesis printed on both sides and spiral bound using
flexible cover of thick white art paper. The cover page should be printed
as per specifications for the title page (Annexure I).
iii. A CD with exactly identical contents in pdf format. The candidate
should ensure that the CD can be opened on any system.
iv. A plagiarism report of the thesis having similarity index less than 20%.
v. Pre-Ph.D. course work completion certificate.
vi. RDC permission for submission of thesis.
vii. Reprint of published research papers/acceptance letters.
viii. Fee receipts.

d. For evaluation purposes, a candidate for M. Tech. or M. Pharm. degree is required

to submit

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 i. Three hard copies of the thesis printed on both sides and spiral bound using
flexible cover of thick white art paper. The cover page should be printed
as per specifications for the title page (Section 3.2).
ii. A CD with exactly identical contents in pdf format. The candidate should
ensure that the CD can be opened on any system.
iii. Institute Permission for submission of thesis.
iv. A plagiarism report of the thesis having similarity index less than 20%.

6.3. Final Submission

After the successful completion of viva-voce examination and with approval of
the viva-voce board, the candidate should finalize the thesis incorporating all the
suggestions made during the evaluation process by the internal and external
examiners and the suggestions emerging during viva-voce examinations including
modifications in the title of the thesis.

Following should then be submitted:

a. Certificate of Final Thesis Submission (Annexure VI) signed by the candidate and
the supervisor(s) certifying that all the corrections suggested by the examiners have
been incorporated, the thesis has been prepared as per guidelines, due credit to
other researchers have been appropriately accorded and no part of the thesis is
copied from any other source.
b. The final thesis should be printed on both sides on good quality white paper not
less than 80gsm and hard bound as per specifications given in Annexure VII, as
applicable. The cover page should be printed as per specifications for the title page
(Annexure I) except that it will include month and year of final submission.
c. Colour Code: The colour code for the thesis will be as follows:
i. M. Tech. - bound with hard cover not less than 120 gsm with light blue
with impressions printed in black colour. The side back of the thesis should
also carry the title, name of candidate and month and year of final
submission (Annexure VIII).
d. For electronic repository of the University, a CD with exactly identical contents as
the final thesis in pdf format should also be submitted. The candidate should ensure
that the CD can be opened on any system. The CD should carry the name,
enrollment number and program of the candidate.
e. Number of copies (incorporating all corrections including viva-voce
examination)

M.Tech: Two copies printed on both sides and hard bound as per University
specifications plus a CD with thesis contents in pdf format.

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 Note: The candidate must submit the required certificates at the time of both the
submissions (a) for evaluation and (b) final after viva-voce examination for
provisional degree certificate.

7. SIZE OF THESIS
There is no rigid restriction on the size of the thesis for M.Tech. It should not generally
exceed around 150 pages.

8. REFERENCES
For knowing more about the styles and presentation, the following few references
should be followed:

Journal Research Papers:

1. Nintanavongsa, Prusayon, Ufuk Muncuk, David Richard Lewis, and Kaushik Roy
Chowdhury. "Design optimization and implementation for RF energy harvesting
circuits." IEEE Journal on emerging and selected topics in circuits and systems 2,
no. 1 (2012): 24-33.
2. Lee, Hoon, Sang-Rim Lee, Kyoung-Jae Lee, Han-Bae Kong, and Inkyu Lee.
"Optimal beamforming designs for wireless information and power transfer
in MISO interference channels." IEEE Transactions on Wireless
Communications14, no. 9 (2015): 4810-4821.
3. Mo, Jeonghoon, Hoi-Sheung Wilson So, and Jean Walrand. "Comparison of
multichannel MAC protocols." IEEE Transactions on mobile computing 7, no. 1
(2008): 50-65.

Magazines:

1. Candès, Emmanuel J., and Michael B. Wakin. "An introduction to compressive

sampling [a sensing/sampling paradigm that goes against the common knowledge
in data acquisition]." IEEE signal processing magazine 25, no. 2(2008): 21-30.
2. Leaves, Paul, Klaus Moessner, Rahim Tafazolli, David Grandblaise, Didier
Bourse, Ralf Tonjes, and Michele Breveglieri. "Dynamic spectrum allocation in
composite reconfigurable wireless networks." IEEE Communications Magazine
42, no. 5 (2004): 72-81.
3. Demestichas, Panagiotis, Guillaume Vivier, Karim El-Khazen, and M. Theologou.
"Evolution in wireless systems management concepts: from composite radio
environments to reconfigurability." IEEE Communications Magazine 42, no. 5
(2004): 90-98.

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 Conference Papers:

1 Clancy, T. Charles. "Achievable capacity under the interference temperature

model." In IEEE INFOCOM 2007-26th IEEE International Conference on
Computer Communications, pp. 794-802. IEEE, 2007.
2 Pandharipande, Ashish, and J-PMG Linnartz. "Performance analysis of primary
user detection in a multiple antenna cognitive radio." In 2007 IEEE International
Conference on Communications, pp. 6482-6486. IEEE, 2007.
3 Zheng, Haitao, and Chunyi Peng. "Collaboration and fairness in opportunistic
spectrum access." In IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2005.
ICC 2005. 2005, vol. 5, pp. 3132-3136. IEEE, 2005.

Symposium Papers:

1 Buddhikot, Milind M., Paul Kolodzy, Scott Miller, Kevin Ryan, and JasonEvans.
"DIMSUMnet: new directions in wireless networking using coordinated dynamic
spectrum." In Sixth IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile
and Multimedia Networks, pp. 78-85. IEEE, 2005.
2 Pérez-Romero, Jordi, Oriol Sallent, Ramón Agustí, and Lorenza Giupponi. "A
novel on-demand cognitive pilot channel enabling dynamic spectrum allocation."
In 2007 2nd IEEE international symposium on new frontiers indynamic spectrum
access networks, pp. 46-54. IEEE, 2007.
3 Raman, Chandrasekharan, Roy D. Yates, and Narayan B. Mandayam. "Scheduling
variable rate links via a spectrum server." In First IEEE InternationalSymposium
on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, 2005. DySPAN 2005.,
pp. 110-118. IEEE, 2005.

Workshop Papers:

1. Mitola Iii, Joseph. "Cognitive radio for flexible mobile multimedia

communications." Mobile Networks and Applications 6, no. 5 (2001): 435-441.
2. Holland, Oliver, Vasilis Friderikos, and A. Hamid Aghvami. "Green spectrum
management for mobile operators." In 2010 IEEE Globecom Workshops, pp.
1458-1463. IEEE, 2010.
3. Cabric, Danijela, Artem Tkachenko, and Robert W. Brodersen."Experimental
study of spectrum sensing based on energy detection and network
cooperation." In Proceedings of the first international workshop on Technology
and policy for accessing spectrum, p. 12. ACM, 2006.

Books:
1. Marsch, Patrick, and Gerhard P. Fettweis, eds. Coordinated Multi-Point in Mobile
Communications: from theory to practice. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
2. Xiao, Yang, and Fei Hu, eds. Cognitive radio networks. CRC press, 2008.
3. Caso, Giuseppe, Mai T. Phuong Le, Luca De Nardis, and Maria-Gabriella Di
Benedetto. "Non-cooperative and cooperative spectrum sensing in 5G cognitive
networks." Handbook of Cognitive Radio (2017): 1-21.

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 Book Chapter:

1. Karygiannis, Tom, and Les Owens. "Wireless network security." NIST special
publication 800 (2002): 48.
2. Frankel, Sheila, Bernard Eydt, Les Owens, and Karen Scarfone. "Establishing
wireless robust security networks: a guide to IEEE 802.11 i." National
Institute of Standards and Technology (2007).
3. Karygiannis, Tom, and Les Owens. "Wireless network security." NIST special
publication 800 (2002): 48.

Thesis:
1. Mitola III, Joseph. "Cognitive radio: an integrated agent architecture for
software radio." Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) (2000).
2. Lehtomaki, Janne. "Analysis of energy based signal detection." Ph. D. Thesis,
University of Oulu (2005).
3. Luo, Chenchi. "Non-uniform sampling: algorithms and architectures." PhD diss.,
Georgia Institute of Technology, (2012).

Dissertation
1. J. Mitola, “Cognitive radio: An integrated agent architecture for software defined
radio,” Ph.D. dissertation, KTH Royal Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden,
2000.
2. Sharma, Shree Krishna. "Interweave/underlay cognitive radio techniques and
applications in satellite communication systems." PhD diss., University of
Luxembourg, Luxembourg, 2014.
3. Duarte, Melissa. "Full-duplex wireless: Design, implementation and
characterization." PhD diss., Rice University, 2012.

Report:
1. Force, FCC Spectrum Policy Task. "Report of the spectrum efficiency working
group." http://www. fcc. gov/sptf/files/SEWGFinalReport_1. pdf (2002).
2. DARPA, ATO. "Next Generation (XG) Program."
http://www.darpa.mil/ato/programs/xg/ index.htm.
3. Mobile VCE. Green Radio, Aug. (2015).
[Online]. Available: http://www.mobilevce.com/green-radio

Licentiate Proposal:
1. J. Mitola, “Cognitive Radio.” Licentiate proposal, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.

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 Annexure – I

TITLE OF THESIS TITLE OF THESIS TITLE OF

THESIS TITLE OF THESIS TITLE OF THE THESIS

A Thesis Submitted
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of

M.TECH
in
FIELD OF SPECIALIZATION
by
NAME OF STUDENT
(Enrollment No.)

Under the Supervision of

Dr. NAME OF SUPERVISOR

NOIDA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

(An Autonomous Institute of AKTU, Lucknow)

to the

FACULTY OF …………………

DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

LUCKNOW
(Formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow)

Month, Year

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 Annexure – II
For M.Tech.

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the work presented in this report entitled “THESIS TITLE", was
carried out by me. I have not submitted the matter embodied in this report for the award
of any other degree or diploma of any other University or Institute.
I have given due credit to the original authors/sources for all the words, ideas, diagrams,
graphics, computer programs, experiments, results, that are not my original contribution.
I have used quotation marks to identify verbatim sentences and given credit to the original
authors/sources.
I affirm that no portion of my work is plagiarized, and the experiments and results reported
in the report are not manipulated. In the event of a complaint of plagiarism and the
manipulation of the experiments and results, I shall be fully responsible and answerable.

Name :
Roll. No. :
Branch :

(Candidate Signature)

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 ANNEXURE III

CERTIFICATE

Certified that Name of student (enrollment no…..) has carried out the research work
presented in this thesis entitled “Title of Thesis .................... ” for the award of Doctor of
Philosophy/ Master of Technology / Master of Pharmacy/Master of Architechture
(print only that is applicable) from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University,
Lucknowunder my/our (print only that is applicable) supervision. The thesis embodies
results of original work, and studies are carried out by the student himself/herself (print
only that isapplicable) and the contents of the thesis do not form the basis for the award
of any other degree to the candidate or to anybody else from this or any other
University/Institution.

Signature Signature

(Name of Supervisor) (Name of Supervisor)

(Designation) (Designation)

(Address) (Address)

Date:

Note: In case of only one supervisor, the sole supervisor will sign on the right side and the details on the left
will not be printed. In case of three supervisors, the third one along with his/her name, designation, address
will sign in the centre of the page underneath the details of the two other supervisors. The date, however,
will be common to all

19 | P a g e
 ANNEXURE IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page No.
Declaration ii
Certificate iii

Abstract iv
Acknowledgement vi
Dedication(optional) vii
List of Tables viii
List of Figures xv
List of Symbols and Abbreviations xxiii
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1-68
1.1 GENERAL 1
1.2 INTRODUCTION TO MICROWAVE SOURCES 2
1.3 GENERAL 5
1.3.1 Evolution of Microwave Tubes 12
1.3.2 Operating Principle of Gyro-TWT 19
1.3.2.1 General 25
1.3.2.2 Beam-mode line dispersion 29
1.3.2.3 Waveguide mode dispersion 33
1.4 OPERATION OF GYRO-TWT 45

CHAPTER 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 59-150

2.1 GENERAL 75
2.2 ALTERNATE METHODS OF MICROWAVE GENERATION 99
2.3 STATE-OF-THE-ART 115
…………………………………
(Signature of the Candidate)

Name:……………...…………………….

Enrollment No.: ………………………….

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 ANNEXURE V
A
AKTU-PG-FORM 02

DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW

(Formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow)

CERTIFICATE OF THESIS SUBMISSION FOR EVALUATION

(Submit in Duplicate)

1. Name: ……………………………………………………………………...…………..

2. Enrollment No.: ………………………………………………………………………..

3. Thesis title: …………………………………………………………………….………..

…………………………………………………………………………………..……….

4. Degree for which the thesis is submitted: ………………………………………………

5. Faculty of the University to which the thesis is submitted:

.………………………………………………………………………………….............

6. Thesis preparation guideline was referred to for preparing the thesis. YES NO

7. Specifications regarding thesis format have been closely followed. YES NO

8. The contents of the thesis have been organized based on the YES NO
guidelines.

9. The thesis has been prepared without resorting to plagiarism. YES NO

10. All sources used have been cited appropriately. YES NO

11. The thesis has not been submitted elsewhere for a degree. YES NO

12. Submitted four spiral bound copies plus one CD. YES NO

(Signature of the Candidate)

Name:……………………….

Enrollment No.: ………………………….

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 ANNEXURE VI
AKTU-PG-FORM 03

DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW

(Formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow)

CERTIFICATE OF FINAL THESIS SUBMISSION

(To be submitted in duplicate)
1. Name: ……………………………………………………………………...……….....

2. Enrollment No.: …………………………………………………………………….....

3. Thesis title: …………………………………………………………………….……...

…………………………………………………………………………………..……..
……………………………….………………………………………...………………
4. Degree for which the thesis is submitted: …………………………………………….

5. Faculty (of the University to which the thesis is submitted):

.………………………………………………………………………………………...

6. Thesis preparation guideline was referred to for preparing the thesis. YES NO

7. Specifications regarding thesis format have been closely followed. YES NO

8. The contents of the thesis have been organized based on the YES NO
guidelines.

9. The thesis has been prepared without resorting to plagiarism. YES NO

10. All sources used have been cited appropriately. YES NO

11. The thesis has not been submitted elsewhere for a degree. YES NO

12. All the corrections have been incorporated. YES NO

13. Submitted two hard bound copies plus one CD. YES NO

(Signature(s) of the Supervisor(s)) (Signature of the Candidate)

Name(s):……………...……………………. Name:……………...………………

Enrollment No.: ……………………

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 ANNEXURE VII

M.Tech.
Thesis
Title of Thesis sis

TITLE OF THESIS TITLE OF THESISTITLE OF THESIS

TITLE OF THESISTITLE OF THESIS

A Thesis Submitted
In Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree
of

MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY
in
FIELD OF SPECIALIZATION

by
NAME OF STUDENT
(Enrollment No.)
Name of the Candidate

Under the Supervision of

Dr. Name of Supervisor
Name of Institution
Mont
h
Year

–––––––

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