How To Write Literature Review PDF

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Are you struggling with writing a literature review? You're not alone.

Many students and researchers


find this task challenging and time-consuming. A literature review requires not only summarizing
existing research but also analyzing and synthesizing the information to provide meaningful insights.
It involves extensive reading, critical thinking, and excellent writing skills. Moreover, adhering to the
specific format and structure guidelines can add to the complexity.

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Step 1: Find the relevant literature Naturally, the first step in the literature review journey is to hunt
down the existing research that’s relevant to your topic. The literature review gives you a chance to:
Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework
and methodology for your research Position yourself in relation to other researchers and theorists
Show how your dissertation addresses a gap or contributes to a debate You might also have to write
a literature review as a stand-alone assignment. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you
should also begin the writing process. For example, look at the following two passages and note that
Student A merely describes the literature, whereas Student B takes a more analytical and evaluative
approach by comparing and contrasting. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where
you compile full reference information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each
source. Alternatively, what you can do is you can start by reading the abstract and then decide
whether that source is relevant to your research or not. Some might argue that you should be sending
your work to your supervisor sooner than this (indeed your university might formally require this),
but in my experience, supervisors are extremely short on time (and often patience), so, the more
refined your chapter is, the less time they’ll waste on addressing basic issues (which you know about
already) and the more time they’ll spend on valuable feedback that will increase your mark-earning
potential. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. When starting from scratch,
reviewing the literature can require a titanic amount of work. When you’ve finished writing and
revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. There are a
number of different situations where you might write a literature review, each with slightly different
expectations; different disciplines, too, have field-specific expectations for what a literature review
is and does. This is very good video which is well explained with detailed explanation Thank you
excellent piece of work and great mentoring Thanks, it was useful Thank you very much. Also, you
get a guide on literature review strategies through sample examples. Once you’ve got a full first draft
(however rough it may be), step away from it for a day or two (longer if you can) and then come
back at it with fresh eyes. You can do this using Google Scholar, your university database, the
snowballing technique and by reviewing other dissertations and theses. If your journal club has
exactly this sort of team, then you should definitely write a review of the literature. The literature
represents background and research developments related to a specific research question, interpreted
and analyzed by you in a synthesized way. Currently, you are trying your best to get an
undergraduate degree or your Master’s degree and it is understandable that you have to do a first-
rate dissertation literature review as one of the assigned tasks. It helps in topic refining, refocusing,
and changing the ongoing discussions. There are various ways to organize your literature review:
Chronological method: Writing in the chronological method means you are presenting the materials
according to when they were published. If you are writing a review on, for example, how
epidemiological approaches are used in modelling the spread of ideas, you may be inclined to
include material from both parent fields, epidemiology and the study of cultural diffusion. But it can
be feasibly done through following a structured approach to data collection and analysis. A few
aspects that you should be aware of while writing a literature review include: Rise to prominence:
Theories and methods that have gained reputation and supporters over time. A good starting point
could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write.
All you have to do is skim through literature review chapters of existing dissertations related to your
topic and you’ll find a gold mine of potential literature. Also, check our Performance Review
Sample and conduct custom assessments easily. Give a thorough overview of each theme,
integrating source data, and conclude with a summary of the current state of knowledge then
suggestions for future research based upon your evaluation of what is lacking in the literature. May I
request that you email me the free template? Thank you. The best way to assess this is to ask them to
explain the chapter back to you.
Simply put, it’s essential to build your own catalogue of the literature. It is important to be careful in
noting the references already at this stage, so as to avoid misattributions. A well-written literature
review is an art form in and of itself. So Nature asked editors and working scientists with well-cited
reviews for their tips. Get real-time explanations, summaries, and answers to your questions for the
paper you're reviewing, making navigating and understanding the complex literature landscape
easier. The goal is to more comprehensively understand a particular phenomenon. This general
process may help: familiarise yourself with the literature to learn what's been done and what's
already known organise the materials around themes, issues or questions rather than individual
papers critically review the information to identify things like assumptions, limitations, deficiencies,
lack of clarity, methodological weaknesses, gaps, controversies and problems in existing knowledge
or practice that need to be addressed. Move them around if you decide that (a) they ?t better under
different headings, or (b) you need to establish new topic headings. A literature review tells your
readers what others have researched on your topic and helps to demonstrate why your topic is both
original and essential to the field of research. Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Rule
1: Define a Topic and Audience How to choose which topic to review. Stancanelli, P. Weisberg, and
X. Xu for insights and discussions, and to P. Bourne, T. Matoni, and D. Smith for helpful comments
on a previous draft. You will often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the
literature” used mostly interchangeably. Give your interpretation of how and why certain
developments occurred (as mentioned previously, this may not be appropriate in your discipline —
check with a teacher or mentor if you’re unsure). You can do this by assessing the citation count of
any given article in Google Scholar. It can be difficult in a saturated field to find many areas that
have not yet been covered, but when you do, it will be much easier to explain why your topic and
approach are essential and original. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can
copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the
citation to our free Citation Generator. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Give
your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred. Your librarian can help you
determine the best databases to use for your topic, assess scope, and formulate a search strategy. A
full review will have the advantage of more freedom to cover in detail the complexities of a
particular scientific development, but may then be left in the pile of the very important papers “to be
read” by readers with little time to spare for major monographs. You could also use a reference
manager like Paperpile to automatically save, manage, and cite your references. Demonstrates why a
topic is significant to a subject area. You need to critically review the literature and synthesise your
analysis into a logical argument. Excellent information, Clear explanation, and Easy to follow, Many
thanks Derek. The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature
review. But few scientists are trained in how to write a review — or in what constitutes an excellent
one. Nevertheless, a good literature review can be structured according to the chronological,
thematic, methodological, or theoretical framework approach. Is the opinion of the author well
supported in the field. A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what
kind of literature review you’d like to write. If you are evaluating scientific theories, develop a
hypothesis to examine.
The first step is to hunt down the relevant literature. When systematic reviews analyse quantitative
results in a quantitative way, they become meta-analyses. After the introduction, it grounds your
research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology. Focus
on the questions you want to raise and analyze whether the part of a review is too general or
insufficiently wide. It can be undertaken as stand-alone projects in their own right, or as a precursor
to a systematic review. By browsing the website, you agree to it. Read more. How can you organize
the flow of the main body of the review so that the reader will be drawn into and guided through it.
When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. A literature review I am currently
working on, for example, explores. You must prepare a list of keywords and their different
variations. But there is still a lack of robust research on highly visual platforms like Instagram and
Snapchat—this is a gap that you could address in your own research. This helps you remember what
you read and saves time later in the process. A thesis statement within a literary review should
present the theme, debate, or trend that makes up the topic of the literary review. The goal is to more
comprehensively understand a particular phenomenon. In addition to choosing your topic, you
should also select a target audience. An organized and compiled list of source material makes
notations easier in the writing process. The second approach is based on the kind of literature review
you are doing — whether it is merely a chapter of your paper or if it is a self-contained paper in
itself. A literature review is one of the essential steps in the research. (PDF) 10 effective steps to
write good literature review for an Comprehensive, critical and constructive literature review are
very important to produce a good academic dissertation. You could also use a reference manager like
Paperpile to automatically save, manage, and cite your references. Any lit review is only as good as
the research it discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. You
have some chance to do this in your introduction in an article, but the literature review section gives
a more extended opportunity to establish the conversation in the way you would like your readers to
see it. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time.
Nevertheless, a good literature review can be structured according to the chronological, thematic,
methodological, or theoretical framework approach. To help you develop a big-picture view and
synthesise all the information, you might find mind mapping software such as Freemind useful. It
should be a comprehensible paper that touches upon the achievements of outstanding writers and
theorists in the chosen field. Video Say more by seamlessly including video within your publication.
For instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt argumentation and interpretation of
source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more likely to report
study designs and results in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these disciplines’
purposes and conventions in scholarship. Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services.
Standalone 2. As a section of a research paper How SciSpace Discover makes literature review a
breeze. In this article, we’ll take a look at ten steps for writing a literature review in order to see the
right way to develop a literature review to show your readers why your project is new, meaningful,
and worth their time to read and understand.
With this AI research assistant, you can efficiently synthesize and analyze a vast amount of
information, identify key themes and trends, and uncover gaps in the existing research. It involves a
detailed and comprehensive plan and search strategy derived from a set of specified research
questions. A literature review does function as a summary of sources, but it also allows you to
analyze further, interpret, and examine the stated theories, methods, viewpoints, and, of course, the
gaps in the existing content. In this article, we’ll take a look at ten steps for writing a literature
review in order to see the right way to develop a literature review to show your readers why your
project is new, meaningful, and worth their time to read and understand. ESL students can request a
piece written in simple English. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: Trends and
patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches become more or less popular over time.
When you are going to the university, there two types of reviews (of the literature) that will be asked
for doing: the one that is a part for research or thesis report (this is generally done for longer work)
and the one that is assigned to students as an introduction or preparation. It should also include: The
research topic and your motivation behind selecting it A one-sentence thesis statement An
explanation of the kinds of literature featured in the review Summary of what you've learned
Conclusions you drew from the literature you reviewed Potential implications and future scope for
research Here's an example of the abstract of a literature review Is a literature review written in the
past tense. The topic sentences of each paragraph should indicate the main points of your literature
review. Structure your sections by themes or subtopics, not by individual theorists or researchers. It
goes without saying that it is impossible for a human being to find all the relevant sources and read
them thoroughly to see whether they can be used in the dissertation. After all, your outstanding
performance is our bread and butter. Most valuably, it tells you how many times each article has
been cited, which gives you an idea of how credible (or at least, popular) it is. The action you just
performed triggered the security solution. At the moment, you only need to download the template.
Help Center Here you'll find an answer to your question. Target Audience A literature review can be
a thesis or a research paper essay. When we say “literature review” or refer to “the literature,” we are
talking about the research ( scholarship ) in a given field. Literature Review Example In the video
below, we unpack an actual literature review so that you can see how all the core components come
together in reality. Are there any gaps in the research that need to be filled. How much of the review
should be theoretical?” and so on. There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media.
But the best is still how you can adjust it to what you want. Helpful Professor. Search for a Study
Guide Search Ready to Write your Essay. For example, linkages to or disagreements with other
theories, questions raised but unanswered, shortcomings or limitations, and so forth. When
comparing different sources, how do they relate to each other. As a rule, incorporating feedback
from reviewers greatly helps improve a review draft. This is the case not just at the writing stage, but
also for readers if the diagram is included in the review as a figure. Videos Tutorials about Literature
Reviews This 4.5 minute video from Academic Education Materials has a Creative Commons
License and a British narrator. Federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil. Before sharing
sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

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