COPYREADING
COPYREADING
great holiday gift idea FLUSH LEFT (THE MOST COMMONLY USED HEAD TODAY)
CROSSLINE HEAD The crossline head is very similar to a banner headline. Although it does not
always span the full width of the page, it does cover all the columns of the story to which it pertains
Counting headlines
In most newsrooms, headlines are now counted using computer applications such as
QuarkXPress and Adobe InDesign. A few newsrooms still count headlines manually, however,
and many journalism programs teach headline counting. The traditional skills are worth
developing because they help new editors conceive and plan headlines. And, of course, they are a
reliable fallback in an emergency.
Each line of a headline must fit into the space provided. Hed writers make sure of that fit
by determining the count, or length in units, of each line. It would be a simple matter to just
count the letters, but that doesn’t quite work because some letters and figures are wider than
others.
Each letter and mark gets a specific value, also called a count. Widths of individual letters
vary a bit from one typeface to another, but the values in this chart are accurate for most families
of type. You should familiarize yourself with them:
18 pt. 16 33
24 pt. 13 27 40
30 pt. 10.5 21.5 32 43
36 pt. 9 18.5 28 38 47.5
42 pt. 7.5 15.5 23.5 32 40 48
48 pt. 13.5 20.5 28 35 42.5
54 pt. 12 18 24.5 30.5 37
60 pt. 16 21.5 27.5 33
72 pt. 14 18.5 23 28
A second principle of balance and proportion: shorter heds have more lines, longer heds
fewer lines. Huge headlines on small stories and small headlines on big stories confuse both the
eye and the brain.
Editors work from flexible but reliable guidelines about how width (the number of
columns) and depth (the number of lines) should be proportioned so that headlines have enough
space to be intelligible, but don’t take up so much space that they overwhelm the stories beneath: