Micro Project report on

Stock Empty Or Full Indicator Using Weight

Sensor

Academic Year: 2023 – 24 Institute Code: 0563

Program: Information Technology Semester: VI
Course: Wireless And Mobile Network (WMN) Course Code: 22622

Maharashtra StateBoardof Technical Education, Mumbai

(Autonomous)(ISO-9001-2008)(ISO/IEC27001:20013)
 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that,
ROLL. NO NAME OF THE STUDENTS SEAT ENROLLMENT NO
NO
52 SHRAVANI PATIL 2205630531
53 NIDHI PANCHAL 2205630532
54 ADIBA PINJAR 2205630533

Of Sixth Semester of Diploma in Information Technology of Institute Pravin Patil

College of Diploma Engineering and Technology, Bhayander (E) Code: (0563) has
completed the Micro Project satisfactorily in subject Wireless And Mobile Network
(22622) for the academic year 2023– 2024 as prescribed in the curriculum.
Place: Bhayander (E)
Date://2024

SAMIKSHA MAM MR.NILESHVISPUTE MRS.R.B. PATIL

SubjectTeacher Head of Department Principal
 PART A – Plan
Micro Project Proposal

Stock Empty Or Full Indicator Using

Weight Sensor
1.0 Brief Introduction
GSM based Stock Empty or Full indicator using Weight sensor sends SMS alerts whenever
stock or storage is Full (or empty). There are two threshold levels, Full and Empty. The
threshold value is decided using a Toggle switch. When the toggle switch is in Full condition
then SMS is sent when stock is Full. And when the toggle switch is at empty condition then
SMS is generated when storage is empty. This project can be used at companies, offices, and
even in our homes or schools for monitoring various stocks and storage.GSM based Stock
Empty or Full indicator using Weight sensor is used to get a SMS indication whenever stock
or storage is Full (or empty). There are two threshold levels, Full and Empty. Threshold value
is decided using a Toggle switch. So when toggle switch is at Full condition then SMS will
be sent when stock is Full. And when toggle switch is at empty condition then SMS is
generated when storage is empty. This project can be used at companies, offices and even in
our home or schools for monitoring various stock. Our design is based on GSM module
and microprocessor.

2.0 Aimof the Micro-Project

a. Gather all the information required.

b. Brief info about full indicator using weight sensor based on gsm.
c. Complete it with the help of team members.
d. Report should be in appropriate way.
3.0 Action Plan
Name of
Sr. Planned Start Planned
Details of Activity Responsible
No Date FinishDate
TeamMembers

Discussion and finalization of

1 11/08/2024 14/08/2024 Shravani,Adiba
topic

Collection of Data & Literature

2 18/08/2024 25/08/2024 Adiba,Nidhi
Review

Discussion on outline of 25/08/2024 01/09/2024 Shravani,Adiba

3 Content & Formulation of the
Content

Editing and proof Reading of

4 01/09/2024 15/09/2024 Adiba,Nidhi
Content

5 Compilation of Report
15/09/2024 29/09/2024 Shravani,Adiba

6 Preparing Presentation ALL

29/09/2024 06/10/2024

7 Viva ALL
06/10/2024 13/10/2024

Final submission of Micro

8 13/10/2024 13/10/2024 ALL
Project
4.0 Resources Required
Sr. Name of
Specifications Qty Remarks
No Resource/Material

Open Learning Sources Videos/ websites/ books,

1 1 For information
engineering books

2 Charts survey Related information 1 For report purpose

3 MS Word MS Office 2010 1 For report purpose
 PART B – Plan

Micro project report

Stock Empty or Full indicator using Weight

Sensor

1.0 Brief Introduction:

GSM based Stock Empty or Full indicator using Weight sensor sends SMS alerts whenever
stock or storage is Full (or empty). There are two threshold levels, Full and Empty. The
threshold value is decided using a Toggle switch. When the toggle switch is in Full condition
then SMS is sent when stock is Full. And when the toggle switch is at empty condition then
SMS is generated when storage is empty. This project can be used at companies, offices, and
even in our homes or schools for monitoring various stocks and storage.GSM based Stock
Empty or Full indicator using Weight sensor is used to get a SMS indication whenever stock
or storage is Full (or empty). There are two threshold levels, Full and Empty. Threshold value
is decided using a Toggle switch. So when toggle switch is at Full condition then SMS will
be sent when stock is Full. And when toggle switch is at empty condition then SMS is
generated when storage is empty. This project can be used at companies, offices and even in
our home or schools for monitoring various stock

2.0Aimof the micro-project

a. Gather all the information required.

b. Brief info about stock empty or full indicator Based on GSM.
c. Complete it with the help of team members.
d. Report should be in appropriate way.
3.0 Courseoutcomes integrated

a. Select cellular Mobile system standard.

b. Maintain wireless network Technologies.
c. Maintain wireless mobile application.
d. Interpret the components of WLL Application.
e. Maintain Adhoc and wireless sensor network.

4.0 Actual Procedure Followed

 Abstract:
he main objective of the project is to develop a GSM based energy meter reading system and load control
through SMS. Electricity department sends employees to take meter reading every month, which is an
expensive and time consuming job. The proposed project provides a convenient and efficient method to
avoid this problem. The electricity department and the user can get the readings of the energy meter of
consumers via SMS. The loads can also be controlled by the user of this system via SMS using this project.
A microcontroller input is effectively interfaced to a digital energy meter that takes the reading from the
energy meter and displays the same on an LCD. The reading of the energy meter is also sent to the control
room by an SMS via SIM loaded GSM modem. This GSM modem can also receive commands from the
cell phone to control the owner’s electrical loads. It uses a standard digital energy meter that delivers output
pulses to the microcontroller to perform counting for necessary action. On receiving command it can switch
ON/OFF the loads.

Working of the SMS based stock empty indicator using weight

sensor:

 A load cell reads the weight of the object and sends the data to the microcontroller.
 The microcontroller converts this digital data into the respective value of the actual weight of
the object.
 The LCD display shows the weight of the object.
 The microcontroller also reads the status of the toggle switch (Empty or Full).
 If the weight of an object is within the desired range then the microcontroller does not take
any additional actions. It just keeps on reading and displaying the weight of the object.
 An Alarm (Buzzer) is triggered immediately if weight is beyond the desired level.
 A user receives an SMS alert.
Applications And Advantages:

Applications of GSM based Stock Empty or Full indicator using Weight sensor:

1) This project can be used in Industries, Office, Shops, Colleges, Schools and in our home.

Advantages of GSM based Stock Empty or Full indicator using Weight sensor:

1) This project is easy to use.

 Design Approach
The proposed system use to identify the fault and remove the fault from the system by using a effective
setup of all hardware and software. In the design section we set all the diagram and physical setup of
the equipment with the help of some software. In this part we are introducing the used in this system
which given below:

A. Embedded System
In an embedded system hardware and software works together and perform a specific function with
mechanical components. An embedded system is software driven, most reliable, real time control,
network interactive and micro controller-based easily operating on different physical variables and in
different environment. An embedded system works on the cycle which includes no. of factors:
1. System Definition.
2. Rapid Prototyping.
3. Targeting.
4. Hardware-In-Loop Testing.
5. System Testing.

System Design Calls

B. Layout of Concept

Block Diagram of Concept

C. Hardware Component of System

• Transformer

• Voltage Regulator

• Rectifier • Filter

• GSM Module

• LCD Display

• Programmer

• MAX232

• Micro controller

1. Transformer:
A transformer is a device which converts the AC electricity from one voltage to another voltage
without no loss or little loss of power. Step-up and step-down transformers increase and decrease the
voltage respectively. There are two types of coils in the transformer, primary and secondary. There is
no electric connection between both coils. Transformer waste very little power so the power is almost
equal to the power in. A step down transformer has a large number of turns on its primary coil which
is connected to high voltage mains supply, and a small number of turns on its secondary coil to give
a low output voltage.
2. Voltage Regulator:
Alternators produce and fulfill the current when the vehicle is running position and demands the
currents. Voltage regulators have some features which is given below:

• Thermal overload protection

• Short circuit protection

• Output transistor safe area protection.

3. Rectifier:
Rectifiers are used in various devices, including:

• DC power supplies

• Radio signals or detectors

• A source of power instead of generating current
High-voltage direct current power transmission systems .There are many uses of rectifiers which
including some components (power supply, detectors and radio signals). Rectifiers may be made of
mercury arc valves and some other components 10.

4. GSM Modem:
A GSM modem is a special type of modem in which a SIM card is used to operate it and subscribe it
by a mobile operator, just like a mobile phone in which SIM card is used after subscription. When a
GSM modem is connected to a computer, this allows the computer connect and communicate over the
mobile network. GSM modem have lots of software and hardware components, some of them is given
below: ‘’

1. A mobile station which consist a display, processor and operating network.

2. Base station sub system which play a important role for proper communicate between mobile station
and network.
3. Network sub system is important part because it play a role for receiving and transfer a signal

Some special features of GSM module:

• Don’t Allows the international roaming automatically.

• Automatically updated for new service.

• Provide a standard clock with a smart alarm.

• Receiving and transfer speed is very fast.

• Providing a phonebook for fast communication.

• Fast receiving and transfer files.

5. Micro controller:
The Intel 8051 micro controller is one of the most popular general purpose microcontrollers in use
today. The microcontrollers are used to perform a task with a single application. Its design is simple
and cost is low basically it depends upon the software programming. If during the operation any
problem disturbs the system then it can be easily replaced. The microcontroller requires very low
power because it made with CMOS technology. it consist several parts (RAM, ROM, I/P). Basically
there are three sizes of the 8051(Short, Standard, and Extended). The Short and Standard chips are
often available in DIP (dual in-line package) form. All programs which use 8051 assembly language
are called 8051.

Some of the popular features of 8051 family:

• 4 KB on chip program memory.

• 128 bytes on chip data memory (RAM)

• 4 reg banks.

• 128 user defined software flags.

• 8-bit data bus

• 16-bit address bus

• 16 bit timers

• 3 internal and 2 external interrupts.

8051 family may also have some special features which develop in coding of software which make its
more powerful.

Working Diagram of Microcontroller

6. LED Display:
A LED display is a flat panel display, which uses many types of array for a video display. Now in
days the high contrast in display allows them to be used in storeroom as a billboard and, railway
platform as timer and other information, and in recent years they have also become commonly used
in destination signs on public transport vehicles. LED displays are capable of providing general
illumination in addition to visual display.

Implementation of System
A. System Connection
The output of power supply is connected to pin of microcontroller and Gnd is connected to its pin and
microcontrollers are given to data pin of LCD and LCD are connected to microcontroller by 2 pins
and a female connector are connected to GSM modem which received and decode the signal.
Transformer, regulator and voltage regulator are connected in a series and rectifiers are connected to
8051 microcontroller which making complete setup.
B. Working
Such pins are held in normal situations. The crack is initiated by two connectors. One is fed transistor
through the resistor and second is fed with another resistor. one connector disconnect the positive
supply and another disconnect the negative supply. When a jumper is in place it could mean that one
transistor is ON and another is OFF. And the extra connector is also ON and palcing a pin
microcontroller. While positive shorting clip is removed then starting conductor does not conduct and
last conductor making the microcontroller low. while negative shorting clip is removed then second
conductor stop conducting and making the microcontroller for program while executing sends a
warning message via GSM modem to the nearest station master mobile no. for necessary action. This
will be happen by GSM modem.

Advantages
1. Highly efficient and user friendly design.
2. It is easy to operate.
3. Low power consumption.
4. Location of the vehicle can be easily known using GPS.
5. GPS and GSM based tracking details sending SMS.
6. To avoid the accidents at a single track.
7. Efficient design.
8. Works anywhere in the world (GSM availability).

5.0 Actual Resources Required

Sr. Name of
Specifications Qty Remarks
No Resource/Material

Open Learning Sources Videos/ websites/ books,

1 1 For information
engineering magazines

2 Charts survey Related information 1 For report purpose

3 MS Word MS Office 2010 1 For report purpose

6.0 Skill Developed/Learning Out Of This Micro-Project:
1. Basicknowledge.
2. Experiments and practice..
3. Individual teamwork.
4. Engineering tools.
5. Lifelong learning.
7.0 Conclusion

In conclusion, the. By leveraging the capabilities of Global System for Mobile

Communications (GSM), this system provides a robust and efficient means of
monitoring and managing security aspects in real-time.The integration of GSM
technology allows for seamless communication between various components of the
security system, enabling swift response to potential threats or incidents. Real-time data
transmission facilitates immediate decision-making, enhancing the overall security
posture of the indicator.
Furthermore, the use of GSM ensures widespread coverage, enabling effective
communication even in remote or challenging terrains. This contributes to the system's
reliability and ensures that security measures are consistently applied across the entire
railway infrastructure.

8.0 References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

https://www.google.com/search?q
http://www.ijrmet.com/VOL72/22abhisheak-gangwar.pdf
 Annexure–IV

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student : EnrollmentNo : Name of Program : Semester :

Shravani Patil 22056305310

Information Technology sixth

Course Title : Wireless And Mobile Network (WMN) Code : 22622

Title of Micro-Project : Railway Security Management System
Based On GSM

Course Outcome Achieved:

f. Select cellular Mobile system standard.

g. Maintain wireless network Technologies.
h. Maintain wireless mobile application.
i. Interpret the components of WLL Application.
j. Maintain Adhoc and wireless sensor network.
Sr. Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
Characteristics to be assessed
No (1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10) Total
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 Marks)

1 Relevance to the course

Literature Review / Information

2
Collection
Completion of the Target as per
3
project proposal
4 Analysis of Dataand representation
5 Qualityof Prototype / Model

6 ReportPresentation

(B) IndividualPresentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)

7 Presentation

8 Viva

(A) Process and Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation / Viva Total Marks
(6 Marks) (4 Marks) (10)

Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter-personal communication (if any)
 Annexure–IV

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student : EnrollmentNo : Name of Program : Semester :

Name and Designation of Teacher: SAMIKSHA MAM Signature:
Nidhi Panchal 2205630532
Information Technology sixth

Course Title : Wireless And Mobile Network (WMN) Code : 22622

Title of Micro-Project : Railway Security Management System
Based On GSM

Course Outcome Achieved:

a. Select cellular Mobile system standard.

b. Maintain wireless network Technologies.
c. Maintain wireless mobile application.
d. Interpret the components of WLL Application.
e. Maintain Adhoc and wireless sensor network.
Sr. Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
Characteristics to be assessed
No (1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10) Total
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 Marks)

1 Relevance to the course

Literature Review / Information

2
Collection
Completion of the Target as per
3
project proposal
4 Analysis of Dataand representation
5 Qualityof Prototype / Model

6 ReportPresentation

(B) IndividualPresentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)

7 Presentation

8 Viva

(A) Process and Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation / Viva Total Marks
(6 Marks) (4 Marks) (10)

Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter-personal communication (if any)
 Annexure–IV

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student : EnrollmentNo : Name of Program : Semester :

Name and Designation of Teacher: SAMIKSHA MAM Signature:
Adiba Pinjar 2205630533
Information Technology sixth

Course Title : Wireless And Mobile Network (WMN) Code : 22622

Title of Micro-Project : Railway Security Management System
Based On GSM

Course Outcome Achieved:

a. Select cellular Mobile system standard.

b. Maintain wireless network Technologies.
c. Maintain wireless mobile application.
d. Interpret the components of WLL Application.
e. Maintain Adhoc and wireless sensor network.

Sr. Poor Average Good Excellent Sub

Characteristics to be assessed
No (1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10) Total
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 Marks)

1 Relevance to the course

Literature Review / Information

2
Collection
Completion of the Target as per
3
project proposal
4 Analysis of Dataand representation
5 Qualityof Prototype / Model

6 ReportPresentation

(B) IndividualPresentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)

7 Presentation

8 Viva

(A) Process and Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation / Viva Total Marks
(6 Marks) (4 Marks) (10)

Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter-personal communication (if any)
 Annexure–IV

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student : EnrollmentNo : Name of Program : Semester :

Name and Designation of Teacher: SAMIKSHA MAM Signature: