RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTIONEee hae nk BASIC PHYSICS san earn RB Hlemens RSI. sop Rsi2 fons RSL2 Molecules RS1.2 Radionuclides (ado ots) ps2 Types of radiation, Rs Activity RSIS Decay RL Ions. kts ABSORPTION AND SCATTERING ——--- nen wo RSIA RADIOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT son aa a RS? ‘Gunma sources R24 Xray sources Rs RADIATION UNITS snvcnnnnensn canes oR Activity Rss Dose or exposure RS bor oe (kerma. RSS Dose equivalent RSH Dove se R32 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ern a oenennae REA Overview ast Somat fects Roe Genetic eet, R82 Other define. saa DOSE LIMITS one RSS RADIATION DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT a RS6 Dose items R61 Persona dosemeters 856-2 Pocket dosemeters exposure meters) R63 ‘Auatibl las (pocket op). R363 PROTECTION AGAINST RADIATION conn = = Bs? CConwoled and supervised areas. RST The inverse square aw RST Shielding. RST CALCULATIONS FOR RADIATION PROTECTION . STA STORAGE OF RADIATION SOURCES, = RSSMa | et esests HHyeogen (Ei te light leet and eno erence cement Hen (Ho, en gon Kao KG) sd ew) epee The AslogenHowp tacades ori (F, clr (CD, bromine (8) and tne (1): Siac se eran ht sy oe wah wat of her ees tes rang om tyrogen whan woe nmr of 1, waite) with ve | anne nar fetes ee i mete at mae ap even Aros 40 | Anam the ale prt fm clement tat ca ve he ements propeies Al ‘eo aca eect, wee om et An sta i very aml pice which it made ap fiom 2 cube of subatomic Paris pou tgeber. Tee st ote t-te prices ee va, wih of [Schmm comstiag of fee ace ‘The satomie paces in he cate (cate oF mies) ofeach nom contain the Tesvie panclesconsing of protes whee cay pov crea tus stutheany oo charge Pots nd sation hve as uns sss for eh het nde pope ‘The ihe pics, cons si to be hed sabe ois aoe he maces (© | tyimeatation of th pos the melee Tho ws eel t's sl 1» | Sub-atomic particles 4 Neutron ae sr mas 1 a pon Bai est ms 1.675» 10k, ‘hey bave mo chr, rt a ned he mh + Bictrons age small very et wed pts and have x res mass of S109 5 10 Rg Thy hve seeping cheqe a fe acl eed ‘Atoms wil ve the sane sumer of protons ad estos when the aoe i a Atomic numberAvro Radiation Protection Advise (RPA) adationFrotevion Supervisor (RPS). Chsiied Person Qualified Person, LOCAL RULES & CONTINGENCY PLANS vvvrinnne Local rues ‘Cominzeey plans. PERSONAL DOSIMETRY scarce Ctasifaton Medical surveil Dove sessment Isponelowereposure vestestions The Tosi Radiation (Outside Worker) Regulations Persona dosimetry record RADIATION SAFETY RELATED CONTACTS cee o-on me NORMATIVE DOCUMENTS... = a sto cone sited Rin Rsi23 RSI24vay radon as hl We hii te en thos the avi oy ‘ioe reap ne ons on a a ean free ‘hound of yeas foes ‘genet Natural occurring radionueties edie hoes. | Thee te wo mun adionacie wih ect aay ronan ain Rado has = hai 3 825 days ais a ie o 1290 gene, Rainn 26 no age: wed fo ealigrapy case of th hares preet by ie usmpotnrraie | gta deny and te puns adoatire dngher rade ones we epeally me 2% | sheep o damage on eitan cn ta ean 26, Aificial radionuclides ‘richly prodined rates have replied satus rool) frase Hn {nds doggy. ‘The sr ce ne of prodigal coaches 1. Neston acon (etn bmbatinet na reat. 3. Compe article bombardment nny machine) Te mot widely ed raontopeaze shown nthe illoing ile oe inch | Seng emertnere 50| [HEL 2A | i mermnnorisee eis rasa | — a —| ates 1S] 1g | C06 (Co rohan by babaing CoS wih nents in ter (hes 17 ioe he mest common pact mc fon etd ete “lar 16 on fh cr elon ad evan i ntl 2 o imetsyeten, | pad spy ted eam oan 10's pad MD oy | ‘Tyres oF Rapiation Electromagnetic radiation [Alwar oormgnet pm toe in a0 wossting fine, uhm ‘Mery sate tht hs enamine wane ase sp 2 soto (2 a te itr etUNIT Mass number ‘umber o pie td ators le mens, Mase) mer fr le 12 sed" 16" Now athe mace uber eno ana tne th so user Isorores, ements ht ave the same suber of tne bt de abs fens ae tidopen = deutram tom eee Chins a te toes ‘sth and cain Ia epee 1. commonly res i ascthon 12, Toys ‘Ae on leccaly charged particle ich may Be postive (4) er aepaive fe When puns oe photons of eeny (qua) pte owed mites, lh snes Ht ‘Showa intatnee. Tae gered secon (ving gates Sage) a mete Sr hte tm ong esos epson ie ex pel Fd) pus vouph mater, foe MouecuLes ‘he som tnd oper cel cd we sae at, ey fom 2+ 0-H,0- water C40 CO-cubor monenise €420-€0,-cabon disc RADIONUCLIDES (RADIO-ISOTOPES) AIL lee with stomis ramets higher dan Noma (tic mame 8Peers Ph need ecm rm he get wis to wae) dan vaveleogth than vise aph uimwioee ight” Wavelengths ste messured in nese (emy am=10 "sand comm oye ernst nealing be” Tie ea | isi i w= 160 nea} pis ‘sno snails —| 00) 00008 ‘ewes age, they sone ae ood OF ight ant ee maeenges sd pon Xirje const of Betrosncns tand of wavelengths. band of mixed Swevcengi The wovlaghs of ys ae govern by he kn ena eng om nemesis torent mang secre al subtraeparils, Ia wy ‘mics ii he ote! len (KV) boon eae sedan ae (are) Bt gre tela ees ning anne ee ey “The eit of a any michine ao ffs wavelength. Sho wave nave ace tie gens my camtirg of ist wae on aeais Corpuscular (particulate) radiation upc iis he Bowe stom are. Ths parle my ‘ise ef ado ect xan gnenafaision by ng ad ot serait eth" eee map os tio Apa radiation ‘Aw apa pice i a ae sabtrme prile coming of two proto as eons thence fem tn) a afore har ste cars, ‘Alpha ion waves compaael ly evig de auc at bow 16040 ks {18.0 meet ri son wm done al eae | Alp atic aie aaa by omoving electons tey pss hou mater bat Sy et nr ey ney ppl an he nhac that ey yee Bay ugh at mt So yy wehageed a 4 te pl 2 ve a eh sed to pose a hee may ‘Bet paces wave faster ta alpha prices ‘Thy ae al ad howe and sks ate hh egal cg a Tiny rave uough 3 meno em ofa le oe petting en ie estat ey canbe stopped by few mice fat eho hl mace et ys emited fora eizsetve ru ys aml even fom ‘erg he ong hay stron be eso bet eet Newton rien ipy consis of fomingnetns which ase no lec hae fos Elim 25a of which peace fat wre estos "Stara Sone ower cay emo ald arma neers oo anon can eta my artemis on ey se ihe bat is absorbed by sy phe matin pricy hee conte gen yamgen nea any fo neato Acnyiy ‘he sett of rata sure can he expe inbeqels (B ‘hs tecqnee ithe St un fo ay nd gil one aon drnkgation| The oler wit wich sil willy we i th cc which i auto 3.7 10"Fer inasial eiognphy, 8 way wore prt Hk tems of ete: Testy of otve otope dosnt eat he geevating poner of Sana nce pen poe pan ago nn ‘xl cob (CoE) ba a wey bh penetrating pos ad my be wed on tcl mpc yp to 209 an hk, because Be amen aan satel at ey Sa Soe Decay ey res of ses ai im of + noose. A tos of se materia Scy ya eet one of ve pray es 1 nisin of apa pate (etm mle 2. Emition of bet paces 4 mien of amen ys potas) S. Sponaneos sion Toxtsarion iS cing er yor dey. : rye and gamma eye ate pon (packets of neg) am nese cat be Gsoyed i atord or converted hen he tens lieth mae Soe ‘Re engy many be beth by an shit cen nich iy be mito {tom Be sound hence Titemundraf he saergy may frm a eet ‘nergy potions the process roped wala he engy isabel ot ow ery potne wileveny Saya ual ight Baba he The gested slacton i» nga tars pile a eine 9 ezine ion Teamys, Therefor, low encey secondary or scoteredratanon wilt be pedicelThan led Compton le nh oe no ie “ey hn utr ep Becag decten 0) Ts tet sr vey Min ns hove LOD Me) Wie igh ‘ge cls he ala he she sy hep the ponton cle and but ae Ustad at eae fo phate each eh ents gone 7RRL | 2 oF ericn rsition ieee ya kat oe of ie flog peso 1 Reyleih searing. Motneae ter 5 Gremio The exe of abepion and satering fe governed by the energy of the pry son Dee miner ts dct te ds ah ch sto ecu ator ds vc te weg oe MEM In he proces, photons ae tect by ater es Riviigh scene Poteet The tec fet at tn ttn non at an ing Saton Tapes nec apy toe sicuon soeeaseacee scores! This proces apis to ionising radon of wlaely low ents, ks than {Ose inset ad abo ihe nergy aan up thon? MeV When psaGama sources Sealed sources + Thnchoc pies po .0 mm dame LOmmthck, The canbe ket thet + Sphere 085 10mm dancer (Classification and types of exposure container “To compl with HS 5650 (80 39, par oe gr graphy ic avi + Cla? A porabe expr nie desired to be cared by an at one ‘An eapoare conan te vied er isan itp lock ot wih aps itruah atch sept pick cn be fed The Tks us he eter tae ‘wu he eyo gta ak fom wich be Key caoot be ome shen the one tthe ortngpsten On al esponre conte alos cane Ietspoved afer an bling pean ‘Thereare a number af lee esi fr oni: Hemet amon ypc + siater pe (Caego3 Ronin spe (Category + Projection ype (Category I Another peo onsite chp Tice of conte shoul no Ke be ont emseofretly highest dente rcere ty thera he hhh obTorch pe nom he conse, spe a phe 1 (Category Hype te BS 5650) Rotating type (Category type BS 5650)rojecson type (Category 1 type BS 5650) ‘Tee ojecion ope ane fer Cid at on Spo sgh trngh pe Marking of expire containers ich exposure conbier art ane mc ps permet fed and bly ‘mikey enon sping or cr meas ihe ong can 1. The tase lintion sybl complyng wit BS 3510180 26 RADIOACTIVE tern ee as 10a gh 18s 50,150.39, Th wt ms ne ht he win lomaton ld 9 be fo, 1 The chmicaleymbol and mass ake of te ads Souree exchangers amiucuaces accion et bed tn enn anaes“Testing of otope containers and sealed sourees Tet cad on ont nny Ss sn mates, Lik tess mt be cia ot an sel sures (199 IRR Replat ste st ‘bie ial) mon cies every 26 mame QAEA ae scone, TPtmuciy stg), "Tenebdstacase he folonane + Dubie tt Th conn mea nate or salable Hg (etna) Addon esol made when dag cats or when intnace is caied ‘itch ould fet einer of te seare, Reser f ekg reat be kp ot YH Cotlimators Clitoral abd ih anes souces rng eoeses for sky reasons ‘Suseectnes improve mngapteqiy, soe Unt RS X-RAY SOURCES Generation of rays Xerye ate paduced ben ft woring lems ae stoped or slowed down (Goce clin ih ate. Xeryz wedi dtl aigraphy ar pode ftom elects machines sly ‘slated ac vay ana brany soe ences being pode om win a re eo ,Peon ‘When the Fes Need white tot saleby 8 cent flow of few amperes, ihe lea of enery tha enry cont animate 7-20 het ad ‘Sects ofthe hak aonnt of het eeay Fade anode sae fom oper IBepout which ssmck bythe dhewea bea eet mt Ueno at fe cement eur by een ei il be ihe ty and cy of he Sc tagmcng pol of 870°C sad teh savas abe oF ‘hould be ge cag le avend tal wrceningalough fem be nadopaste, ing gay pin of view, ea pt shuld es alo pole Pree {oo dteion haps) o ead Adon coking is required toca th ie; gs, olor war soma Being rated fro purpose Te colng system andthe ase te conned together a a cate, ad ed seine lot ot ear gees apd The “The x-ray equipment control panelUNIT tart ete eu tote an aoe” The vl routed for aspeie spon real post ‘he panel esi woaly no hee he maaan mA pose wi the ‘pment forthe pure fining expose tine slovttage 24) The AV povems the wavelength or cshty of ray poduced wih practi ‘Sham ingen eh ened ep of een ow tigen thence eng ried which erin ation of wanehagth An craze EV, is shoeing of navel ae a adverse acto the ETRS EN 285g of lite te nin rales fa i en {he A ro nh fr omen sy met pk ‘apo nul preset om ep. Pipeline crawler equipment ner source uucbed toc tudninn sere ts batery pucker penal or ey Sy cd by ng stem wn is wch po ne igh energy units asograpy ing ray eerie of oe min ton vol (MeV) er pier The an de hfe crate en oi of py vig nat ‘ole terminal This prodkees a hiph voli dillerence wath respst the lowerunr scccent devon down» aie by mean of ta egeesy (i) akan Te "ela plied sot he ekzure each aecraton po tothe Held he a como nn whch pan acer The feast cae sal 0. 2mamte pate Each expe sored 3 rn of weld Toe? MeV ne hal spun This mans at ep etn anh ened ont tape neal Benton ea be manufactured yp to 300 MeV aan 19 MeV cn pence slp {200m tc, br ot operfa Rents Acriviry Appice pena nor Activity 1 the numberof cer dittegrtons per wait Une taking her 9 Stent: Bequere (Bq) (Gah, Gbq~ go eabecqur 84 ~ 10 Bg ‘heolduit she Cue (Cis ene often encoun Newee=57GBq or Cane 37 10g 18g =27 poe or Amg=2710""c Dost on ExPosURE “hse spice oll types of ration and retest the nience of mate on Igo animate sera by cet oe, ‘Sli: Coulomb ogra ka) “Tea unt of exposes enontrs) the Romie ‘One ong the que of ot gna etna tt wil once ten of ae {rence wnt we dents, More sete. rngen te ty of or panna radian sich tat he anced corer snares pe nih) gam of ae roe na cing oe ca os oF AR= ase I04 ee Apsonprp post (KERMA) Tus it quantity €emrgy impr ial known a erm, Stunt: gray (Gy) 1 gray = 114 (1 joule energy abe by of mate). Ivan ket ht india erie wl ak a em of mrog3€ (GP o ‘niay ty) “Thecus ete ral enone 1Gy= 0m or And 107 Gy 10 mG) Dose RQUIVALENT {ater allow fr the ttre llecncecs of te vats hing ete ‘Stans Stevert (Se) Levert = 17 (jute afneny abo by 1 ot nev 0) tt te se ae ese a ney (Gf ‘ve millisteverts (ni8v), zTheo aii the rem sillencmtere) 6) Quatity factors ‘qty factor (QF). The vale ofthe OF dopends onthe type rato secre More ei the olga tet a an Hani de govemel bye Jey sition eal by he aia, ganna ad be ye [ps net es GyxoF=8y 2G) FOF nv 1 pays ar-15¥ eanpie sy | oF20%y,uthemst enoon doses Gy and tt neon dose mor? ‘Toul doesent shred daze x OF anmadeseeguialew == 20x = mse | Tout donee, = s5msr 0048 9) Dose RATE sg | teed over ny prod of time To sterol he radon hind texto ow the at ale eden being eeted Example Simi me cane exponen (CaOveRviEW ‘The ffs of riton ate dvd eta wo casts: (1) soma ts which the ea inp aches) gfe ae Thetepeductve zs * meemenn ‘eka ferent cells nd ave caked este we ail hey oe eno he drag lle rny be marco dirt, ec fading o ts ne yaa ey at or given doi, eff of sing radiation wl be ot mene he whole ‘ony onsite and imo aan soe of in an mae voc te tne ovr which gies oe usted On gcra, effort es ara i Ie done ware ovr ng tne mater han reseed i ag ete pare SOMATIC EFFECTS Blood The ibd cll ae et 0 safer te eff rom sabe ning radio, lightly higher recived dos he sae hap Yo he fot cl Beh tee Changer shesutocndytetc algal eae etc ts ski many econ wool bs pe ease confines maa he an acute dove of appro 00 mSv wae recived tee would be reddening hha wa pers nh hth of whch wn eter op ema, ‘At pe dots il he sin sere oe deguomation. pel eiquemato) Very age dose wos rode Cuming of he sin eich wold Be vey sow in Ian a ay devel no rainy. coer ells Thess elles ee ly Byes Tees iy site 1 ning ain, Catt Frono Probable effects of an acute radi dose on the whole body vw | Peewee 9 Trabati ie 0-10 _| niget s i | Generic rerects ery sal doses fran whist oot fect the ity ofl vc nt vie | characteris ofthe aida Rataton ona i hoon tah a nay Shee Nem ara aaa s0 | sndappara ben operon toe total done received. Inganeral he eho ah (OrneR perintrions Acweiminien Ate ed det high eel nino fash Dette eet Efe whieh will mito ew acne eve donate alts ta see a est . ‘pelt exp Uy te foie Swchasietest Effect whose probably of curing (tert srry ‘segues finn te shred de wb 0 | Nonsichasic eect fee whose ee vais wth it serbed and foescat, Soon terme rab elie aiton ny be ced mes y vais means‘ em we which fst ode wed foam Stn sn tsetse thy ae maser ab Toad BS SST eee ‘Thee ae ene ts pes aditon cector wed by nhs grapes: 1, faiation meter: te ve te er mse ui ef ation pose and 2rd topper sn Se ego a 2 Peal deni: he ae wen bys gaps dr he othe ‘Brod deer do enaenrecned. et a 3. Pemonal ule lms eck ragrghes may hve an me dn wih it Picea pecker arin esses, te yews andor utile, may alo be sed non Feri he menty ety ed te pees nie) ee DOSE RATEMETERS: Ahn ameter en feel oar meni a ureter Mer am te Thee rateneer ifr te radograper bow math vation ihe & ich tine erp aah te ALAR quent oa at ra everest ab ed 1. Wiktemipe beet of te uprated 9 more thm © eure dated naps hve bn ttma no ee ena 4 Wheat ale tatope conser fr eshage The elt fn non momiring of cole eas mus be recoded: heres ‘ould be kee byte spy fr yeas Doce meters mathe ead by a gail person wien ne a a Fe Patfnton ecu al rei tt tern Fmt eee) Canes StS a ders sal eat bye emo ft ‘ea ein ete ied wih ach suc of iin Being wed and it Freel check argued 0 th th doe stents is thing sary shmastnclaes bateycondin check ern need aa pons teks 1 ppt wad tn hdc ning sat eo ah ‘sail ods he eve of aon air cag ohh chestPan at ‘Any doe of oigraintin recived ting radarapic wok shld boned ete All does shui be kept ar oe a raroueypracase (AARP mmc "The oly metodo conte i to tave dose Hits fr Sei pesos w it he [rete per eatendar year Instantancous dose its Additional dose limits for women Action level 1, ‘The IRR 1999 Repution sous that whee a acide or ahr eurence tikes pcs nh key oman prs receiving ore hn ace en oF ‘hy done (fr hte pens i> 6 mS), temper a 2 For clhsited peony, arog: fra dos semen To be made the ADS {rans 1 tea Sr posible hiving aken advice om the RPA TE 2 The employer mist ah 4! an iavesignon dose level. This evel may be ‘redial vse (EMA ot AB) bese fhe fea pow sn br seasons wePORE Tonisation chambers Ins re tested the toe epost ear upon rch Tonia carters hve vale sccracie but ar opel acct 0 2%, ‘rep in eas af ow mteoy radon sae sit eta ren ok Geiger counters ‘hamber and operser ars high senivly adlation detecting device. The voluge Storpsre ce ay gle onatinn procs mule nto may accent Msn nano rien ct contract = eet aiid of nergy cn ed 6 le tes Geiger hae a ecurcy of epic 15% povided hey ae ete for ‘Spe orniasn Fes ay Se ae ah erat pr of ciate dre ate mts, teu high an ey areas ey eon ch out htcipated, Geiger coumers should wot te wed PERSONAL DOSEMETERS ‘eonal enti (nba hom hance net (7). ‘ATED cr fim bade pando the one of clothing betwen he ce and waist Seis The wer saat eae tom the ight ry Fand (Be pte oe sre ‘rally bee ronan et. ‘vee nad of tine te Sonera no badge dosemeter The flecmis of ir contin na eh fl ing Slcrcay of ny tf eoewed “Mer pected per of tine whch hasbeen ‘ret nth he aproed sine sevice (09), he Em kon om he hot mplayer to replace th oe fin ‘ny ong rin which Ra een reeled wi at te fn emia. When thea is pocested te dept of deny vps te dae levee recived Toe IDS mendes sit sls ae endear asfe. Ties, 1 tees operated by ig beans, ‘pac cacao pate coe haar ee ‘oy equpmeny then ocaanencement ofthe eg ta nat be pss py "yea the doo; twat nly beech ny byte seo mt econ Using xray tubes onsite ‘om wot er ce ae fs ogy ie oe 1 Ec the ats wt warming ots spony 25 mets amy for the ‘acca pide give maxi cafes tat te de nls te base, Site ls han 75 ph The lovee Sue aw il ot he ete for ny teams arte etogeen spec However resin Soe re ‘es kn a pei dee fone ry behead ema {ertbeters col be aft alte by age tnveee Law ites te KY ad ma sats al ewan les oe wel Ive 3. Mio dees a he briny nue ey at ee ecto Waring sans which may be ane of vee ob shold he press oat ‘heed orseradepiy teat arg sm Anand ‘igi ow whe id, Te seman ay ec by ‘cetin the termatinal eybel or nin ode “ete nfo Soe of the es nso gie a mplntn of he temic he hans ad ain ete "Waringnouserthul! be ha) wil to anne sprout ‘ousted se, Using gamma sources on site Becist the dose mats aI fo he me wl hn (i be), aban me bean at of fixed dcr warlenge he fe hose enous fim the cue 1 the bis) cn be essed a the Ieee Se ta ihe sate blame shins ny so be atogued Fouad ce ‘CommunicationPeter ‘Thermo-taminescent dosemeter (TLD) 2 pli packet ad ced ese simar fm t ta w meaig ‘ites AMter peciid pred of ine nhth tus bere aged athe ABS Re Fhord tase ven ch otc he dase ve at where eyes Fe nel The inenity ais eacoed 1 Stine Be meant of estos Rsv “The ADS ‘morte this runt and slso'ndds tote mec, Sade system and TLDs wre les serve a envio intuenses eh vs heat POCKET DOSEMETERS (EXPOSURE METERS) Pek dotnet may bo the dt ating po the ind reading 76 ‘he unre firecop (aa bow a guar lbreelocrscope dint sxe ‘ts fir heh aha pin eee eng te analy ale 150) when ong ation eened the pltr emansn oan l e ‘Sure snd looking tough the Sone endA ay tine te wer cave tein typing Se espe wmckt ont iat ee cy ‘The we af gan scopes by chskfed personnel i cmpuny by lam, but sma be ued by adopaphor whe with to know he eamuline es ered ‘Qua eccopen te fag and anv misefing redings if dropped rocked AUDIBLE ALARMS (POCKET TYPE) Radiaon desc ofthe aie ype may be worn by sapped Sie pte tt nly mn he oie is oman oo ponent or eas Wee of wba by died eee cml bye, aPORE fata ve ean (CONTROLLED AND SUPERVISED AREAS From ind ogee pepe, a ood ae isan tes gn by Ihc crsopr hin wo he ography espace here tehsil ot ¢ Berna eg oe el ed oy se en he ‘spn of conoid wes ee Cities o ald enclosures re pot ces desist cone ae tere ‘snotbelicod tayo reeing more an th any test ds CConied seas or stony so in fais a anally wall enlstes ‘ton reer was redogaphe ol Sy Fortagape oaks Seon ented so hat exorres my te ab CmponcatsinstHewer ‘pen deg for ogra Nor Assen chic, comport seul ‘eter fo an ate sunovedd by bumet which tae been csr t vet secs a now cls pos Secaee eee All ool aes ld be cle Menifee eof warning se a he sen rt ee nee enced by mea ae ty grape we commencing Asap are ie eid sey tz ay pen aly oe see Inca cut ocala, bei icolsabjecte comma by he edo Warning signals and safety systems vo mings should be gven, he fst innedinely pio andthe second daring he Waring signa t opeate autmataly fr ally equine fe seed ere Many foms of sbfetyeytms are se fr walled elo fry RIA touve wank. The male teaver oe flow Tha tey wl etsy ak cama be eslyemcren, “Thi conan be ‘hired by atangng athe emipnes ened whan the eich fled ‘ernment pd ose 1 Mapctcalyopsatdsoiches ‘peta boing the hey asa oss sneperd spat aver expose rp lay ystems are awalse whch ence all ots an sate jeu Only whee incr Kyu filed athe srl ey forFEB et een THE INVERSE SQUARELAW hte I, ~via ines “otind when yD and Dy tw, the flowing arRetreat Calculating safe working distance wsing gamma sources 0 {= oy aD in Sh oc ce sng (Gk) x ut 1, maximum pase dete (75 84 D, = 1 moe beacuse great tm) ‘uput o¢ eporre rate factor ae sally isned Sm pb ube ond wi een n ug ver 7a ‘Outpatat mmc | ssw Gesu 157 [aa [taaiami70 | 000s} Exposure time -Amexpnre dot st brated by essing the ine of en expose tne fr speieappestaae hae n penating poner ofthe ain oe the Intra of davon walle. Te npn tne te sche pan cat ‘relly be educa any fre snes roving per nate nee) Sitch te perpen) 9 6m be adn wt mane SumeLDING "porns ising ration Sheng rn be wed oa se orn gen coments Hateprapic ees we consacd ns wAih sould posite‘When tng compounds tc esl toe te cheapest ulling mae ad tis suc Bees cine oy acne de a ge ‘Shing may be dace cl teste of kan may py coms of beefed ay be taeda no at orang eens ‘Shing meri are coven by aking to conden te cone whe and ‘king ecw whey dependent ot dono the rn aviv Shida eects eed ty king int copisrtion th af a thickness Sseeng) orci bin we. " “Ht ve tikes (VTS te tines neil which wl rede the ‘Sipe rateto one ball 1 Tea abe actos (TVD: e ices of mail which wl tice he vm) | (om | om) | (m) fm) soev a Me 50K 36 0 ‘Gemma rape Rae Cotimation tage gay ean on ey eno {Steduce cu Oeam tbe atom soc fr te ocd eon Togo chain tered efi Beam, lee ond hehe soa peed colicEcemple Wat ic he ccc nia ace fo he bes) fr 9 390g 182 eanple2 ‘An ey unit 250 BV peices 62 mS! afm. How mech cone il be read tafe fio 73 Se 16 Determine ow many ne reer he doe ae atm compared SHES 566 on 527 tines ee Datong how my HVT aero ring the va vn ks (ee epson dora of ae tan 75 Su. war fuss [20s7s|io125|s1.69 see fi2sn fos p29 foe est Thovfre, 10 HVT's would be rued 9 Yedu the dive rate hs han 4. Determine te tt ties of con ee st fom IVT chat, tox 28mm —280 mmotsonerte gies se one han 7 seern A 58 soe pt 3 me i wih 20h (oth rycen doe of 75 ae ee a0 |ias [aes fai2s ise par jas [29s Joor Liv oad fr 92 ~ 55m (a teins fom VT ch. Hx SSmm= dt mmf kad wiven dis fner an 3 ye Examples ‘A sy pring a 250 Vp ass 185 mini a mie se 1 Cameras mS by mapping by mA being ed (10) © Gomer hel tS By mayne by 100: 5 Detemise haw many HVT wt egy using ascetics: {ype 140000 an ra og hi ves 6170.) pres (de) ane a Lem logs fay = gon). Temes yo gels be 10007 LT of conte a¢ 250 2 = 28 mm (4 determined oun H/T, 2047» 28m" S24 mm af eonerete oe dss ove tan 75951termenrat aH so ith 8 up it ei wed agg we Foe sal fac —snrc atin || ——~r5 2 Caner G9 scix37-256005 1, Galette outa Fob spat i130 56 fr 928m 6 Dy = SRE tpt 38,68 wv ale koe om Se) Detrich ny HVT a 26m of l= PVT (1eee ea (Sagar = Jie | HVT of et wing 112i 13 nen (a determined am HVT ibe). Source ett to 3,480 (ead hw Sip 1) 391m of esl = 3 HVT (1 IVT = 13 we. 4. Deseo th tf woking dace orGana sources The losing RadaionsRe¥lstions eit all aictve substances Behe a nie erp wi Wie testy of cra he sel for aang en smc: i onc mt be Store may conn uncte suuts Tae aa mt confor toe Suey Sp Regains 1980 (SL 1980 No.7, S30" Te ard HS S978 180, ‘aun ste forrabioacivesbtnces shad pode the fllowing 25 nse ow te ae tase coe eee he ae oy For it nigga toutes hit he contin show be sted ina ‘tape storage pi mb pi) wen at ne Ts const 2490 O60 me nme pre apponsoaly eae ce long tes the grout fied wih Tecan samounde by an ec (eee nal wih vk rane and sramig spn py X-RAY MACHINES Xray machine ould be sored under oe a ay when a wef pongPRED SSRLere UNIT. Nore esa iene an The equ or the anspor of raoctive substances ining sealed sources, Tatioactve Materiel (Roa Trenspord)Repuations 2002 (SI 1093), the tle ‘get ah nh portion bye, “Toe tm romper define by IR 1999 encompasses vamp! by ra es _ireray fer orm of waren eugh + pb as dg by and ‘The employer causing or pemiting tampeentin of 2 radlocte stances ‘orl fra rately ctl fr cg iat es see espe {Goonae) tabling raed femutcad on at tage ee “Theva helped wid eighingappincern ese facie 093 requirements afoot sete od system proc ‘enlng 3 yea) and ee every tn Bee e and scant in an emergency. This shell chide the responsible subeely for iene emenzecy mesic 4a? for bea and gat eaters ©. 04 Bam for aha emir Type A picking i ted fr sors with an activity wp toa speci vate (A, (ipl orm) oA Yas) hich ingore he peat eat Tape oC packaging ied fer soca wth mat above a ses au (A 27, value tes eves prom on ties abo oat pce dyno ‘i ase rpc form ferent fom hore auido package Seg Scale sources mor hae Swi sae ho spec form aoe mers) ‘re romaly ied ttl alot helene he rakes wich py 3 + cone oat + Yeerian 169 = 475 Shiplying th weed “RADIONCTIVE® (ig 26 an Scho 1) av embed beacon ath sides dn he of ay vee ed fo nso of pcan ted dear ten fbi TW ot Sete wh hing consis For oduseal adogapy wine so! sur the Transporter woul! nomally ofthe package ten lpi 10 “ “The vehi ved or appt mnt eo ear Figo pasadena the {a of te vehicle and nat be vibe De tne Tae “pid ttre Irn hh word RADIOACTIVE he suf he pcr sald ete 1 sae a ine ello Fr [Patan of omneopetr ofthe hice] 2 ctr wh apigrbtn mapses e e Reeenc fo 110932000) Net ares telephene mer of conse ane on ads of consignee ‘The she er sbol of team) ‘Ndezerpdon the ysl and chem arm ofthe materia The category af te package. L-VIITE H-YELLOW or I-VELLOW ‘ection ned by he omic ht al come assay sid in ©. The UN umber signed the material (kan 1 of Table VI, Sede 1)RADIATION PROTECTION ADVISER (RPA) fe oid et eh ety Executive (HSE) 28 ays pon a extmencement ‘he REA most be quai ev the company on al spt of dann hac, steel poeton ‘The RPA ican oeesnly an ene, Qualifications (Qualcatone ad oxprence howd tte Thar eining on he properties fnkng edt. Aad Kew a stony Poon and stenting ‘epresens and. gencil Lnowledes of oer simile working practices 4 The sity fo commune apd prove detaled tsa (Ls Rk) and Dou ace onal pects atone ‘Typical duties a. brovisn or pprovaof Lac Rls an sey rtd workin in 2 et cipmmat date onigny Thcscecin or prove of taton proton sepia: (AP), “Maybe volved raining ad oer des inveved wis toning edition, RADIATION PROTECTION SUPERVISOR (RPS) PS are ceplyec ofthe campy spite in ing. Thre soul te one RPS ‘ent nc i or stem oe RF wont ire sea ‘The paronte)appointe show havea geod undestunding af he epics an the ial ant ve he ny wef em CLASSIFIED PERSON roa working ih alton he IR 199 reat a pono Bese cre by ‘here any ksihood that they may receive dre of tadiaon hich excerds 310KQuart ined pees ev hep ® aT ia Seder eeLocat Rue cd fale ty as, ply pod nth am, hich ‘slopes in a deat rearing We opstan af angie spe ob Soegecy posse (onangon ae) ave te wed ay he item aa he canbe a fo et may ‘Toe B26 wi armally be epee fr the prt af tee cal Res the PS} we rons fr oveeng elena, A copy ofthe esos beep a cena pint bu copie mat he cca to ole: The empleyercanie he agai fr compan with theron this aot be dlgned w RPA RES Content of Local Rules Names and cont eta, pose numbers, o EPA adr RES Desepneaftow conrad ale) an aupersed ts) ne desig Prades for tig pba (ate topo) perating estsctons 0 reeene hen. 7 Conigsney plan an se of ay emery cient 1. Repovinghecang mangement fer adverse volving ain. 10, Transp arrangement for rice materi 1, Stage araagenes for ace metals 12, Proves for equipment anova 15, Qualieatntaning of tf wing Local Rae (CONTINGENCY PLANS {alan hte tn beso ecras wa taled Soece or vey equa Test {ritzy pls soul rear by a RPA oe by ng adc on a6 RPA ‘Conaton ny ako be eset mitt emengecy servi sod tsar ot Regul 25 (n) Avram of Hane sates empyema pid withPes eee real range nets aking Rani UA) ay we onl ae the HSE aed NRPS fave proved be savale nt MSS ‘Should na fr any pata cntgenc lan 2, The names ef peane espns lo dation safety (RPA sel PSE) “Typha te ich ke eed 9 be cover ae 2 Posing of tarsersand amin sins, ‘Names and eptne samter of the pele whe need so te ifme Inmet 1 RPS RPA od ie, 4 Seach poset foot oes 6 Actor oqied fora sauce oe eo banpt acide 5. Bra proce Example contingency pl The flowing contingency pan cd be ud fasting md making fe sled sures he ety vi, on hs sone ee Thermemine device MAPTRACK may bs A = Acceso eee bas ed wing irs an igh oe Prstone ee dose eves to"S yer Pt tas {ealypemon vines sce cavers a Weaken) ‘cies mal ekponns fart ale fo Sree Recoreoy ‘aking nara saible Check vera, ne © = Calley nom RPA, RPS and suid PEEmergency bit for uma source covery ply cnt the owing: ‘The following ube oates ote sessment be deteined, apeanrne asvo shears peas see see [ay | ats | ee | 7 = a cia (ated sare Te fllomng ston ae rexuite depending upon ihe pe ef incident. Reenter 1 Last source - Ios in he wey vet he MAPTRACK prostate ay te teed by peton abored by te amply (Jocareted i he cating) Bln eh tr pyre Th sly ne Inmedintely "The employer to afer the HSE if no found with 24 bowie ‘Arepe wii be rege unt te Rade Stace Ac 0 Contingency plans for x-ray units CComingercy pte fr xray unde mut be oi fet iar tse Sor ‘ihed on rl asage nd cnot estan a, Tae the posi ot th xy oi sh mt be move i pctThofewing meron deve maybe el frien wih es ‘cuchined tom becuweipun Leave vetting i positon ui em the RPA or PS, SSRSVENtaRRNNE mss ‘Tela nor ay eon or sty ha be ny esporiesCrassimtcarion ‘The lng Raisins Repatios rie a person to be coi ey tly ‘exe Gn fy a Aaya) shoe Dk Ther are speci equines fr female employer whee 3 deve of mare than Si ie se yee peo} emt nn oe ‘A clad pers shoul be tan in of toning (asa a pretmplonmen meet te eoanes by an ponte ace (AD) (tmploynnt nes ier (EMA) pepores oie Ropltns suai [An EMA s appointed ue Seco Sa th Heath Safiya Wok tc Ac 192, [MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE 1 Spetmeteal emis © peel reews afte Alla pean mt beer of medial seein thine» heath ‘peor He corer he Eero 90 ery ar at ety as ma ‘am ch win a NO 207 cy ae pa Mesa examinations, which sles od tare conde by te AD ox EMA, We er of he eaminaton ae saafcacy, tie AD ow EMA wl then cot th pers fe woking wih ion eit. sega cal sce Ths cig te AD MA at “AB EMA [XDY and EMA's have tem tong advued bye HSE fo cone fc rae toe feet W requted by 2 deme fe EAA nd AD my ae amnion fds oo bee ra wine pg ais ty te ateDose ASsessMENTS ‘roel Devinery Serie ADS) recy ou the exaintion af dents ‘edence of ssunte omens nope anton asda ‘Me ADS sap he dosemeters, ee hoe recived of signifexn ann of ‘The ADS wil as ice ay een doses made by he Hin he ve whe Sovemteislost of desboyed awe thy here he Je uted const Doses aye ferent yes depenting upon he nae of te atk Hy nay be whole bay doe mates orally desig dete. fr oe ie ‘ands. Desrsers set by nope oe whole oy dass The cope poe fix tion nt cacon of ners an for eget mat hepa oy he smn of ese wr 4 AS or Dorenctr ae changed ination 4 oath re Romolo shore nga perode may apply, te} moth ita © | oaidony be appropri wher sal seen bey soe “he dotemete should te worn tal te wack when thee 9 Fk of ant spit tte boy Sorento son ede he ing ems Pe ALARP sci Sap mares vas | Prats ee serene nyt yaa Sesorhatcserinst ec ty tee LAR) lace 0mm ek Tea tor sown the ne EXPOSURE/OVEREXPOSURE INVESTIGATIONS The I 1989 Repti quiet epleyerto st doit. Tis itor tic ees ett ena 5 na ‘negation mney The tev meat wate ie Lc ae ‘The inssigaton sou exhastive pre» died pr comsiig known {ae robes and poses aay To enon or he High dre Rese Te tiesigaton shou hope oe ye ‘seve by ay paso, an ted stern mat be unsroken te dearne ictal." ater naPwent Pena oe eee Uns he iovestgaoa eves Bond esol doubt an overex nt ‘cad. fname ome The Heath Safe Exaive Ieered woreda) : A csi invesipaton must te bested by the mplayer and he es nt 1a | Bxpostsrecosed daring ede! examine arnt conse ‘Tue fontsiNG Rapiation (OUTSIDE WORKERS) REGULATIONS, ‘The Lnsng Radon (Ouie Woke) Regan; 1993 SI No. 2279 sapplenert SU 1 aad eto ragtn eion on one ‘These Regions prove at extention the IRR 1999 for Oude Worker ‘Poppet mone | Gupte ndaton Wee woe oes EC mabe “ The main equiementsf tee eplatins eon 1. Toeachangefaformation teres te awe woke employes and he operator (ate ecape othe ork th reps to comida ok | 2 For enimaton of doses received by Ose Worker mening on te oper ‘oe passbook i sal bak (ually yellow) wt te te and il ber on he 1 Seton Ii complied by the ADS and inches He name, ads. elephone ‘neta fox mime othe company: ths page ti caer a he ADS vo] seen uptime of el en cops ‘Seto 5 seconds he ested Joes ected Ung aes te opera so |” Storia) Ths norman eel by he etre pen of eseProne PERSONAL DOSIMETRY RECORDS 2. ‘The heath recat af exch ina ma Be Kop of ast 5 years i heFeo strats Oxi oR@ aw 01235 01 MD nha et: 002 6572682 Foe 01907 88Proied ete aes Sande Wat) Relations 199351209. {Suty Conmssoa (HSC) puesto, nn ACO A Meath 2 Dow Linton retina of pana” HSE Boole L. © ‘Pte af aide werkt asta si anions HSE Bokla LAP 10° demewek forth econ of expational expo G3 An SE pain Redan iy forte mdognply, Me by Papbecing Contcton 2078S $810 "1968 USO 361.1979). Rec salt denote the al or eal pence of ning tion, 8 RSTn pa Recomenin fr at hein om ong 4 BS'RPO i pam Sale sg nd colar, BS 5650, 19 180 995 177 Ayam foe ps