RAMAGYA SCHOOL, NOIDA

REVISION WORKHEET, 2023-2024

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
CLASS: XI
TOPIC: COMPLEX NUMBERS
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1. For what values of x and y are the numbers equal (1 + 𝑖 )𝑦 2 + (6 + 𝑖 )𝑎𝑛𝑑 (2 + 𝑖 )𝑥?
1 3
2. Express the form a + ib ; (−𝑖 )(2𝑖) (− 𝑖)
8
(3+𝑖 √5) (3−𝑖√5)
3. Express the following in the standard form a+ ib : ( .
√3+ √2𝑖)−(√3 + 𝑖√2)
𝑖 4𝑛+1 − 𝑖 4𝑛−1
4. if n is any integer, then find the value of 2
.
(1+𝑖 ) (3+ 𝑖) (1− 𝑖 ) (3− 𝑖)
5. Express the following in the form a+ ib : 3−𝑖
− 3+ 𝑖
.
1+𝑖 3 1− 𝑖 3
6. If ( ) − ( ) = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑥, 𝑦).
1−𝑖 1+ 𝑖
𝑧1 𝑧2
7. If 𝑧1 = 2 − 𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧2 = −2 + 𝑖, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑅𝑒 ( 𝑧1
).
(2−3𝑖)2
8. Find the modulus of
−1+5𝑖
9. Find the real value of x and y if (3x -2iy)(2+i)2 = 10(1+i).
1
𝑥 𝑦
10. If (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)3 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎
− 𝑏 = −2(𝑎2 + 𝑏2 ).
3+2𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
11. Find real value of 𝜃 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 1−2𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟.
1+𝑖 𝑛
12. Find the least positive integral value of n for which (1−𝑖 ) 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦.
13. Solve the equation
i. |𝑧| = 𝑧 + 1 + 2𝑖 ii. if |𝑧 + 1| = 𝑧 + 2(1 + 𝑖) then find z
𝑎+𝑖𝑏 2 2
14. If 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑎−𝑖𝑏
, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1
𝑧−5𝑖
15. Show that if |𝑧+5𝑖 | = 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑧 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟.
𝑧−1
16. If |𝑧+1| 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 (𝑧 ≠ 1), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 |𝑧|.
17. If 𝑖 = √−1, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔(𝑥 + 1 + 𝑖 )(𝑥 + 1 − 𝑖 )(𝑥 − 1 + 𝑖 )(𝑥 − 1 − 𝑖 ) = 𝑥 4 + 4.
18. Find the value of 2𝑧 4 + 5𝑧 3 + 7𝑧 2 − 𝑧 + 41, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑧 = −2 − √3𝑖.
19. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |2𝑧 + 1| = |𝑧 − 2𝑖 |, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 4(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 3.
20. Express the following complex numbers in the standard form a+ ib:
1
i. (−2 + 3𝑖 ) + 3 (− 2 𝑖 + 1) − (2𝑖). ii. (−√3 + √−2)(2√3 − 𝑖)
2 3
iii. (√5 + 7𝑖)(√5 − 7𝑖) iv. (−√−4)
2 3 4
v. 𝑖 + 𝑖 + 𝑖 + 𝑖 .
21. Express the following numbers in the form 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅:
1−𝑖
.
1+𝑖
5−12𝑖
22. Find the modulus of the complex numbers: −3+4𝑖 .
3
23. Find the modulus of the : (√7 − 3𝑖) .
24. Solve for 𝑥: |1 + 𝑖 |x =2.
𝑖 2+𝑖 4+𝑖 6+𝑖 7
25. Express the complex numbers in the standard form a + ib : 1+𝑖 2+𝑖 3
.
26. Express the multiplicative inverse of 3 + √7𝑖.

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 27. Express the following complex numbers in the form 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏:
(2+3𝑖)2 1 (3−2𝑖)(2+3𝑖)
i. 2+𝑖
ii. (2+3𝑖)(1−2𝑖) iii. (1+2𝑖)(2−𝑖)
28. Express the complex numbers in the form 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏. Also find the conjugate and modulus of each number
3+√−1 1+7𝑖
i. . ii. (2−𝑖)2
2−√−1
(1+3𝑖)(2−5𝑖)
29. Find the modulus of (2− .
√6𝑖 )(−3+2√5𝑖
30. If 𝑧1 = 2 − 𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧2 = −2 + 𝑖, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑
𝑧1 𝑧2 1 1
i. 𝐼𝑚 ( ) ii. 𝑅𝑒 ( ) iii. 𝐼𝑚 ( )
𝑧1
̅̅̅ 𝑧1 ̅̅̅
𝑧1 𝑧1 ̅̅̅
𝑧1
31. Find the real values of x and y if
𝑥−2+(𝑦−3)𝑖
i. (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)(2 − 3𝑖 ) = 4 + 𝑖 ii. = 1 − 3𝑖
1+𝑖
𝑥+2𝑖
iii. (𝑥 − 𝑦𝑖 )(2 + 3𝑖 ) =
1−𝑖
1+𝑖
32. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = √1−𝑖 , prove that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1.
𝑢 𝑣
33. If (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)3 = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + = 4(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ).
𝑥 𝑦
34. If 𝑧 = 1 + 2𝑖, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑧 + 7𝑧 2 − 𝑧 + 16. 3

𝑧−2
35. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑧−3| = 2, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 3((𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 20𝑥 + 32 = 0
1+𝑖 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
36. Find the real value of 𝜃 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 1−2𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
is real number.
37. Solve the equation 2z = |𝑧| + 2𝑖.

Answer Key :-

3 33 1
1. x= 4 , 𝑦 = 2. x=5, y=2; x=5,y=-2 3. 256 𝑖
4
7 2𝑖 14
4. = 0- 𝑖 5. =𝑖 6. 0 + 𝑖
√2 2 5
7. The order pair (x, y) is (0, 2). 𝑧1 𝑧2 2
8. 𝑅𝑒 ( 𝑧1
) = −5 9. √ 2
13

14 1
10. x= 15 , 𝑦 = 12.𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛𝜖𝐼 13. 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 1.
5
3 1 17. |𝑧| = 1 19. 6
14. i. 2
− 2𝑖 ii. z= 2 − 2𝑖
1
21.i. 1 − 2 𝑖 21. ii. (−6 + √2) + √3(1 + 2√2)𝑖 21.iii. 54√5 − 378𝑖 iv. 0+8i v. 0+i0
13 3 √7 2 29 8 1 63 16
22. 0 – i 23. 24. 64 25. 2 26. 1-i 27. 16 − 16 𝑖 28.i 5 + 𝑖 ii. 65 + 65 𝑖 iii. 25 − 25 𝑖
5 5
11 1 5 14 2 8
29.i. 1 + 𝑖; 1 − 𝑖; √2 ii. −1 + 𝑖; −1 − 𝑖; √2 30. 1 31. I ii. iii. 0 32. i. x= ,𝑦 = ii. x=6, y=1 iii. x= ,𝑦 = −
5 5 13 13 21 21
𝜋 1
35.. -17 + 24i 37. (2𝑛 + 1) 2 , 𝑛𝜖𝐼 38. +𝑖
√3

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