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Name:

The advantages and disadvantages of using Robots

In society.

Instructor’s Name:
Date:
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Robots are programmable devices that can perform a wide range of tasks autonomously

or with human assistance. As a result of technology advancements, robots are becoming a more

significant part of modern civilization and finding usage in a wide range of areas including

healthcare, industry, and agriculture. This report will analyze the benefits and demerits of using

robots in society, bring up significant concerns relating to their future development and give

suggestions on how to build and construct robots that abide by the pertinent standards of

behavior, codes of ethics, laws, and regulations.

Advantages of using robots in society

Robots are capable of carrying out jobs that humans would deem hazardous or unfeasible.

The military can use them to disarm bombs, look for survivors in disaster areas, and explore

space. They may also be employed in the healthcare industry to carry out duties, give

medication, and support patients. Robots accomplish jobs more quickly and accurately than

humans do. The manufacturing sector can benefit the most from this since robots can make

goods more quickly and precisely than people. The industrial process may consequently become

more efficient and productive. The continuous operation of robots without the need for rest or

breaks can lower labor costs. Businesses can increase their manufacturing capacity without

increasing their human personnel because robots can work continually [1].

Robots can perform a wide range of jobs with an exceptionally high degree of accuracy

and precision, which enhances the consistency and quality of the finished output. They can also

be set up to perform quality control inspections, which reduces the likelihood of errors or

problems. Because they can finish tasks more quickly and accurately than humans, they are more

productive and economical [2]. This increased efficiency could lower overall operating costs by

reducing waste and energy use. Due to the fact that robots do not need breaks, vacation days, or
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get sick, they need less maintenance than human staff. Without risking human workers, they can

work in risky or difficult situations, which helps keep the cost of insurance and worker's

compensation down.

Robots can be made to move and stand like people do, reducing the danger of

musculoskeletal problems and other injury from repetitive or unnatural behaviors. By delegating

tasks like lifting and bending to robots, workers can avoid stressing their backs or other parts of

their bodies. Without risking human people, robots can be employed to monitor and examine

potentially hazardous environments like nuclear power plants or oil rigs. By using robots to

complete these tasks, businesses can lower the likelihood of mishaps and injuries brought on by

human error or equipment breakdown [3].

Disadvantages of using robots in society

Robots offer many advantages, but they also have certain disadvantages. One of the main

problems of robots is their ability to replace human workers in certain fields. This could lead to

social inequality and unemployment. For instance, if robots are used to replace people in the

industrial business, the number of jobs accessible to people, especially those with low levels of

education and training could decline. Another disadvantage of using robots is the expense of

their development and maintenance. As a result, small businesses may find it more expensive to

use robots, thus widening the gap between them and larger corporations.

For small and medium-sized firms, the upfront cost of purchasing and implementing

robots can be prohibitive. Robotics maintenance and repair require specialized abilities, and they

might be expensive to maintain, particularly if they experience regular breakdowns. As more and

more tasks are automated, society may become unduly reliant on technology, rendering some
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tasks unachievable by humans. Robotic systems have the potential to malfunction and harm

human workers or the general public. They may potentially be used in criminal behavior as tools

or weapons e.g. cyber-attacks. They do not have empathy and emotional intelligence. They are

excellent at doing boring, repetitive work, but they are unable to understand or effectively react

to human emotions. This lack of empathy may be problematic in situations that call for human

interaction, such as healthcare, counseling, and customer service. Humans are capable of making

emotional connections with one another, which is crucial for forming bonds of trust. Robots are

unable to replicate this emotional bond.

Concerns for robot development in the future

Particularly in areas like computer vision, natural language processing, and robotics

control, the field of robotics is now advancing quickly. These technologies have the potential to

transform a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, transportation, and education, and

improve our daily lives. Concerns have been raised about the risks and negative consequences of

the development of robotics, though. In particular, when more work is automated and there are

less opportunities for human employment, there are problems with job loss and economic

inequality. Regarding safety, security, and privacy in particular, there are worries about the

ethical and social implications of robots.

Because of this, it is essential to ensure that the development of robots is done in an

ethical and responsible way, with a focus on addressing these concerns and reducing any risks.

To do this, it is necessary to ensure that robotic systems are transparent and accountable, that

privacy and security are taken into account throughout design, and that they are governed by the

appropriate laws and regulations. Additionally, it's critical to ensure that robotics development is

inclusive of all parties, with an emphasis on fostering diversity and minimizing bias. It is crucial
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to make sure that the data used in machine learning and artificial intelligence systems is diverse

and representative in order to avoid reinforcing preexisting biases and discrimination.

Recommendations

We must make sure that everyone has access to robots and that the advantages are shared

fairly. Adhering to the appropriate moral and ethical standards Robotics-specific ethical

standards should be followed in the design of robots. These standards of conduct offer

recommendations for the creation, development, and use of robots. For instance, the IEEE

Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems has created a set of ethical

standards for AI and autonomous systems [4].Designers and developers must ensure that the

robots they create adhere to all applicable laws, including those governing privacy and safety.

For instance, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union sets high

criteria for data security and privacy [5]. Companies that employ robots should also follow any

regional legislation that may be in force.

Robots that gather and analyze personal data must be created with privacy considerations

in mind. Users should have control over what information is gathered and how it is used, and

built-in privacy safeguards such data encryption should be implemented [6]. These precautions

assist in safeguarding users' privacy and lowering the likelihood of potential violations. Before

the robot is released into the real world, testing and evaluation are crucial to ensuring its

reliability and safety. To find and prevent potential hazards before they happen, safety and

reliability testing should be conducted. To make sure the robot meets with moral standards and

social responsibility, it is also crucial to assess its effects on society and the environment and it is

trustworthy and secure before it is made available in the actual world. To recognize and prevent

potential harms from occurring, testing for safety and dependability should be conducted.
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To make sure the robot meets with moral standards and social responsibility, it is also

crucial to assess its effects on society and the environment. To ensure that robots technologies

are produced ethically and responsibly, it is essential to design for safety and privacy, test and

evaluate for potential hazards, and comply with applicable laws and rules. This will ensure the

safety and dependability of these technologies and help to avoid any negative legal, moral, or

societal repercussions.

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REFERENCES

[1] Robotic Industries Association, "Advantages of Robotics," Robotics Online, 2020. [Online].

Available: https://www.robotics.org/blog-article.cfm/Advantages-of-Robotics/99. [Accessed:

Apr. 28, 2023].

[2] P. Bocij, A. Greasley and S. Hickie, Business Information Systems: Technology,

Development and Management for the E-Business. Harlow, England: Pearson, 2017.

[3] P. Bocij, A. Greasley and S. Hickie, Business Information Systems: Technology,

Development, and Management for the E-Business, 6th ed. Harlow, England: Pearson, 2016.

[4] M. Goddard, "The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): European Regulation

that has a Global Impact," International Journal of Market Research, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 703-705,

2017.

[5] R. Chatila and J. C. Havens, "The IEEE global initiative on ethics of autonomous and

intelligent systems," Robotics and Well-being, vol. 11, pp. 11-16, 2019.

[6] H. Felzmann, E. Fosch-Villaronga, C. Lutz and A. Tamo-Larrieux, "Robots and

Transparency: The Multiple Dimensions of Transparency in the Context of Robot

Technologies," IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 71-78, Jun. 2019.