Model (A) 1

Exam on Chapter 3
1. In the opposite figure , during the motion of the rod (ab) to the right as shown ,
the brightness of the lamp ……….. .
a) Vanishes b) increases
c) doesnot change d) decreases

2. The figure represents four rectangular coils of different cross-sectional areas where their number
of turns and areas are labelled. All coils rotate with the same angular velocity about an axis that
is normal to the direction of a magnetic field (B), so the ascending arrangement of the coils
according to the maximum value of the induced emf in each of them is ……….. .

a) B to c to a to d
b) D to a to c to b
c) C to b to a to d
d) A to d to b to c

3. A metallic ring is placed in the same plane with a straight wire that carries an electric current I as
shown in the figure. if the ring is moved and consequently a current is induced through it in the
clockwise direction, the direction in which the ring has been moved was towards point…………
a) A c) C
b) B d) D

4. in the opposite figure, as the magnet moves in

the shown direction, which of the following
choices becomes correct?
a) End (y) of the coil acts as a north pole and point (a) has a negative potential.
b) End (x) of the coil acts as a north pole and point (6) has a positive potential.
c) End (x) of the coil acts as a south pole and point (a) has a positive potential.
d) End (y) of the coil acts as a south pole and point (b) has a negative potential.

Mr. Ahmed Saleh

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5. Each graph represents the number of voltage cycles generated by different dynamos (x) and (y)
during the same time interval (t). If the two coils of the dynamos (x) and (y) have the same cross-
sectional area and rotate in a magnetic field of the same strength,
the ratio of NO of turns in coil (y)/ NO of turns in coil (x) =…………. .

a) 1/6 b) 1/8 c) 1/4 d) ½

6. A coil of AC generator consists of 12 turns, each of face area A = 0.08 m^2. The total resistance
of the coil's wire is 22 ohm and the coil rotates in 0.6 I magnetic field to produce an AC of
frequency 50 Hz, then the maximum induced current from the dynamo when its output
terminals are connected to a negligible resistance conductor equals ……………. .
a) 8.23 A
B) 11.8 A
c) 18.5 A
d) 23.4 A

7. An AC dynamo of 100 turns and a cross-sectional area of 250 cm^2 is rotating in a magnetic field
of flux density 200 mT, starting from the perpendicular position to the field, the generated emf
in the dynamo reaches its maximum value 100 times in one second, so the value of the effective
induced emf =……………… .
a) 157.1 V
b) 111.1 V
c) 222.2 V
d) 314.3 V

8. An electric bell works at a power of 1 W when an electric current of 0.5 A passes through it. If it
is connected to a transformer of efficiency 95 % in which the number of turns in its secondary
coil is 1/100 of that in its primary coil, then the voltage of the source connected to the primary
coil equals ………….. .
a) 105.26 V
b) 110.34 V
c) 210.53 V
d) 215.62 V

Mr. Ahmed Saleh

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9. Graph no (1) represents the growth of

electric current in an induction coil of
inductance L that is connected to a battery
at the instant of switching on the circuit.
Which of the following curves represents
the growth of current if a soft iron core
exists inside the coil at the moment of
switching on the circuit?
a) Curve (1)
b) Curve (2)
c) Curve (3)
d) Curve (4)

10. The graph represents the relation between the magnetic force (F) acting on a current-carrying
wire when it is placed perpendicular to a changing magnetic field and the magnetic flux density
(B) of the field, so the magnetic force acting on the wire when the magnetic flux density equals 3
T will be ........ newtons.
a) 6
b) 4
c) 1/2
d) 2

11. magnetic flux whose density is changing by a constant rate is acting normally to a circular coil so
that an induced electromotive force (E) is produced in the coil. If the number of turns of the coil
gets increased to its double and its area gets decreased to its half while the rate of change of the
magnetic flux density remains the same, the induced electromotive force in the coil will be……….
a) E b) 4 E c) 1/2 E d) 1/4 E

12. A student conducts the following steps by using

the tools shown in the figure.
Step 1) moving the magnet towards the stationary solenoid.
Step 2) moving both solenoid and the magnet will the same velocity and in the same direction.
Step 3) moving both solenoid and the magnet will the same speed but in two opposite direction.
Which of the above steps dos not produce an induced electromotive force in the coil?
a) Step (1) only.
b) Step (2) only.
c) Step (3) only.
d) All steps.

Mr. Ahmed Saleh

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13. The figure illustrates the structure of a simple

electric motor. When the coil rotates from
the parallel position, the force acting on
wire AD ……………….
a) remains maximum
b) remains zero
c) increases from zero to the maximum value
d) decreases from the maximum value to zero

14. When a straight wire of unit length moves perpendicular to a magnetic field of flux density 0.4 T,
an induced emf of 0.2 V gets generated between its terminals,so the velocity of the wire equals ………… .

a)0.5 m/s b)1 m/s c)1.5 m/s d)2 m/s

15. A simple electric generator lights an electric bulb of power 60 W and resistance 30 Ω,hence the
maximum electric current intensity passing in the bulb equals ………….. .

a)2 A b)√2 A c)1 A d)0.5 A

16. The figure illustrates an experiment so that when the magnet is moved towards the oil with
velocity v from point (X) to point (Y),the pointer of galvanometer gets deflected with 2 divisions from
zero to the right of its scale. If the experiment is repeated such that the south pole of the magnet is
faced to the coil and is moved towards the coil with velocity 2 v from point (X) to point (Y),so the pointer
of galvanometer deflects with …………. .

a) 4 divisions to the left b) 4 divisions to the right

c) 2 divisions to the left d) 2 divisions to the right

Mr. Ahmed Saleh

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17. In the figure a straight wire (AB) is placed in a uniform

magnetic field that is perpendicular out of the page

To produce an induced emf so that the potential of point (A)

becomes greater than the potential of point (B

the direction of motion of wire (AB) should be …………. .

a) downwards of the page b) to the right of the page

c) to the left of the page d) upwards of the page

18. A simple electric generator has a coil of area 0.02 m^2 that rotates in a magnetic field of flux density
0.1 T with a rate of 50 rotations in a second. If the coil has 100 turns of wire, the average electromotive
force that is induced during a half cycle starting from the perpendicular position of the field equals …… .
a)20 V b)10 V c)30 V d)40 V

19. Two circular coils (1) and (2), have areas A1 and A2 respectively and have the same number of turns.
If they are placed in a magnetic field that is perpendicular to their planes. Hence,when the magnetic flux
density changes with the same rate through the two coils,it is noticed that the average induced
electromotive force in coil (1) equals to the double of that induced in coil (2), so ………… .
a) A1 = 4 A2 b) A1 = 1/2 A2
c) A1 = 2 A2 d) A1 = 1/4 A2

20. The induced electromotive force which is obtained from an AC dynamo reaches its maximum value
when the plane of the coil with respect to the magnetic field becomes ………..
A) perpendicular
b) inclined by angle of 45°
c) parallel
d) inclined by angle of 60°

21. An electric generator's coil rotates at an angular speed of 281 rad/s producing an induced emf of a
maximum value 120 V, so the angular speed required for the same coil to produce an induced emf of a
maximum value that equals 480 V is ……..
a) 2.7 rad/s b) 70.3 rad/s c) 205 rad/s d) 1124 rad/s

22. If the generated (emf) max in a dynamo's coil was 100 V when the frequency of the rotation of
dynamo's coil was f and when the frequency increased by 25 Hz, the (emf)max increased to 150 V, so the
value of frequency f equals ..…..
a) 25 Hz b) 50 HIz c) 100 Hz d) 150 H

Mr. Ahmed Saleh

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23. A small coil of resistance 50 ohm that consists of 10 turns, each of area 5 cm^2, is placed
at the center of a big circular coil consists of 7 turns each of radius 11 cm and carries an electric current
of intensity I. When the big coil is inverted, electric charge of 20 nC has passed in the small coil. Then the
current intensity I passing in the big coil equals.
a) 2.5 A b) 5 A c) 7.5 d) 10 A

24. An inductor has a self-inductance L, so if each of the number of turns and the length of the inductor
gets doubled holding the cross-sectional area constant, then its self-inductance
Becomes ………………
a) L/2 b) L c) 2 L d) 4 L

25. Which of the following variations leads to increase the self-inductance of a solenoid that is coiled on
an iron rod to the double of its value when the other factors are kept constant?
a) Increasing the number of turns to the double.
b) Increasing the length of the solenoid to the double.
c) Increasing the cross-sectional area of the solenoid to the double.
d) Removing the iron rod from the solenoid.

26. The opposite figure, the consumed electric power

in the resistance R is approximately ...

a) 100 W

b) 200 W

C) 300 W

d) 400 W

27. An electric transformer converts 220 V into 17.6 V where the ratio between the number of turns of
its coils is 10 : 1, so the efficiency of the transformer equals …………..

a) 80%

b) 40%

c) 8%

d) 0.8%

Mr. Ahmed Saleh

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28. The ratio between the number of turns of the secondary coil to the number of turns of the primary
coil of an ideal electric transformer is equal to 2. If the output power of the secondary coil of the
transformer = Pw, then the input power of the primary coil equal ………………….

a) Pw

b) 1.5 Pw

c) 3/2 Pw

d) 5 Pw

29. The induced electromotive force which is obtained from an AC dynamo reaches its maximum value
when the plane of the coil with respect to the magnetic field becomes ……….

a) perpendicular

b) inclined by angle of 45°

c) parallel

d) inclined by angle of 60°

30. An electric generator's coil rotates at an angular speed of 281 rad/s producing an induced emf of a
maximum value 120 V, so the angular speed required for the same coil to produce an induced emf of a
maximum value that equals 480 V is……………

a) 2.7 rad/s

b) 70.3 rad/s

C) 205 rad/s

d) 1124 rad/s

31. The opposite graph represents the change of the induced electromotive force (emf) in the
dynamo's coil with respect to the angle between the normal to the coil's plane and the direction of the
magnetic flux (6), so the magnitude of the average induced emf in the dynamo's coil during 3 cycle from
the starting of 0 the coil's rotation equals……..

a) 3.002 V b) 6.369 V c) 9.006 V d) 10.132

Mr. Ahmed Saleh

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32. A magnet is moving as shown in the figure,

if the coil is moved with the same velocity

and in the same direction as the magnet, so ………..

a) the potential of point (a) is greater than the potential of point (b)

b) the potential of point (x) is less than the potential of point (y)

c) the potential of point (x) is greater than the potential of point (y)

d) the potential of point (a) equals the potential of point (b)

33. The figure represents a conductor moving perpendicular

to a magnetic field of flux density 0.2 T,

using the data on the figure, the passing current intensity

in the resistor equals ……………….

a) 4 mA

b) 8 mA

c) 6 mA

d) 2 mA

34. A student conducts Faraday's experiment to generate an induced electromotive force in a coil. He
conducts the following steps to increase the average induced electromotive force in the coil (X):

1) replacing the coil (X) by another greater in cross-sectional area.

2) replacing the coil (X) by another higher in number of turns.

3) increasing the time of magnet motion.

Which of the above steps leads to achieve the purpose of the student?

a) 1) and 3).

b) 1) and 2).

c) 2) and 3).

d) 1), 2) and 3).

Mr. Ahmed Saleh

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35. The figure illustrates the structure of a simple electric motor. The coil ABCD continues rotation from
the vertical position due to ……….

a) the force acting on wire (AB)

b) the force acting on wire (BC)

c) inertia of the coil

d) the force acting on the coil

36. When the magnetic flux interacting with a circular coil changes , an induced electromotive force (E)
is produced in the coil. If the number of turns of the coil is increased to four times at constant area and
the rate of change of the magnetic flux interacting with the coil is decreased to its half, then the induced
electromotive force will equal …………….

a) 2 E b) 4 E c) 1/2 E d) 1/4 E

37. The figure represents a straight wire (yz) that is moving in a uniform magnetic field (B) ,

hence an induced current is produced in the direction from (7) to (y).

Toward what direction (1), (2), (3) or (4) the wire (yz) is moved?

a) (1)

b) (2)

C) (3)

d) (4)

38. A straight wire of length 20 cm moves at velocity 0.5 m/s in a direction that makes angle (0) with the
direction of a magnetic field of flux density 0.4 T, so an induced emf of 20 mV gets generated between its
terminals, hence the angle (0) equals ………….

a) 60 b) 30 c) 45 d) 90

39. In a simple electric generator, its coil starts rotation from the vertical position, if the instantaneous
electromotive force induced in the coil reaches half of the maximum value of the induced emf for the
second time after 1/60 s from the beginning of the coil rotation, so the frequency of the
produced current equals ………………..

a) 5 HZ b) 50 HZ c) 25 HZ d) 15 HZ

Mr. Ahmed Saleh

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40. An ideal transformer produces a power of 300 watts when the potential difference across its primary
coil is 200 V and the current in its secondary coil is 5 A, then the potential difference across its secondary
coil equals……………

a) 20 V b) 40 V c) 60 V d) 100 V

41. It's required to use an ideal step-up transformer to raise the voltage from 10 V to 50 V, if the number
of turns of the primary coil is 80 turns, then the number of turns of the secondary coil equals…………..

a) 400 turns b) 250 turns c) 200 turns d) 130 turns

42. The effective value of the AC current that is generated from a dynamo can be increased by each of
the following except ......

a) increasing the speed of rotation of the dynamo's coil

b) increasing the number of turns of the dynamo's coil

c) replacing the two metal rings by a cylindrical commutator that has two isolated

metallic halves

d) using stronger magnets

43. If the time interval required for an alternating current to rise from zero to half its maximum value is t,
then the time required to reach from zero to the maximum value is …………..

a) t

b) 2 t

c) 3 t

d) 4 t

44. When the intensity of the electric current that is passing through an inductor changes in the rate of
20 A/s. An electromotive force of 5 V is induced in the coil, so the self induction coefficient of the coil is

a) 0.18 H b) 0.2 H c) 0.22 H d) 0.25 H

45. When the electric current intensity passing through a coil of self inductance 0.005 H changes from 10
A to zero, an induced emf of 5 V is generated between its terminals. Then the time of the change in the
electric current equals…………….

a) 0.01 s b)0.02s c) 0.03 s d) 0.04 s

Mr. Ahmed Saleh