HOK YAU CLUB

HONG KONG MOCK EXAMINATION 2003

MATHEMATICS PAPER 1
(MARKING SCHEME)

3
(2 mn) 8m3 n 3
1. = 1A
6m 2 n 5 6m 2 n 5
4m 3 − 2
= 1M for a m ÷ a n = a m −n
3n 5 − 3
4m
= 1A
3n 2
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(3)

2. (a) y = mx + t 2
mx = y − t 2 1M
y −t2
x= 1A
m
10 − ( −2) 2
(b) x= =3 1A
2
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(3)

3. (a) x 2 + 6 x + 9 = ( x + 3) 2 1A
(b) x 2 + 6 x + 9 − 4 y 2 = ( x + 3) 2 − ( 2 y) 2 1M
= ( x + 3 − 2 y ) ( x + 3 + 2 y)
= ( x − 2 y + 3) ( x + 2 y + 3) 1A
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(3)

4. (a) 2 a = 3b = 7c
a b c
= = 1M
21 14 6
a : b : c = 21 :14 : 6 1A
 a b c
(b) Let = = = k , where k is a constant (常數). 1M
21 14 6
We have a = 21k , b = 14k , c = 6k
a 2 + b 2 ( 21k ) 2 + (14 k ) 2
=
2 ac 2 ( 21k ) ( 6k )
91
= 1A
36
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(4)

5. (a) f ( x ) = x 2 + ( k + 1) x + k
Since f ( x ) = 0 has equal roots (等根), we have
∆ = ( k + 1) 2 − 4(1)( k ) = 0 1M
( k − 1) 2 = 0
k =1 1A
(b) Sub. k = 1 into f (x) , we have f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x + 1 .
When f (x) is divided by x – 5,
Remainder (餘數) = f (5) = 5 2 + 2 × 5 + 1 1M
= 36 1A
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(4)

6. ∠TSR = ∠ STR = ∠TRS = 60o (Property of equilateral triangle / 等邊 ∆ 性質) 1A

∠PST = 90 − 60 = 30
o o o

As SP = ST, ∠PTS = ∠TPS (base ∠ s of isos. ∆ / 等腰 ∆ 底角) 1A

180 o − 30 o
∠PTS = = 75 o ( ∠ sum of ∆ / ∆ 內角和) 1A
2
∠UTR = 180 − 75 o − 60 o
o

= 45o 1A
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(4)
7. ∠BED = ∠BAD ( ∠ s in the same segment / 同弓形內的圓周角)
o
= 40 1A
∠ACD = ∠ CAD (base ∠ s of isos. ∆ / 等腰 ∆ 底角)
= 40o 1A
∠ADE = 40o + 40o (ext. ∠ of ∆ / ∆ 外角)
= 80o 1A
∠ABE = ∠ADE ( ∠ s in the same segment / 同弓形內的圓周角)
o
= 80 1A
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C
8 2 + 10 2 − 9 2
8. cos ∠ACB = 1M
2 × 8 × 10 8 cm
a
N
∠ACB = 58.7 o b 10 cm 1A
40°
N
a = 40o (alt. ∠ s, 2 lines //)
A
b = 58.7o – 40o = 18.7o 1M
The bearing of C from B = N 18.7o W 9 cm 1A
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(4)

9. (a) For L1 : 2 x + ky = 5 passes P(1 , 3),

2(1) + 3k = 5 1M
k=1 1A
(b) For slope (斜率) of L1 = -2 and L1 ⊥ L2 , we have
1
Slope of L2 = 1A
2
y −3 1
Equation of L2 : =
x −1 2
x − 2y + 5 = 0 1A
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(4)
 1 1
10. (a) Area of A1 = ×8× 6 − × 4 ×3 1M
2 2
= 18 square units 1A
1 1 3
(b) Area of A2 = × 4× 3− × 2× 1M
2 2 2
9
= square units 1A
2
9
2 1
(c) Common ratio = = 1A
18 4
18
Total area = 1M
1
1−
4
= 24 square units 1A
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(7)

11. (a) P = −30 + k 1 x + k 2 x 3 (where k 1 , k2 are constant. (常數)) 1A

When x = 1, P = -48, we have
− 48 = −30 + k1 × 1 + k 2 × 13 1M (substitution)
k 1 + k 2 = −18 … … … … … … ..(1)
When x = 6, P = 72, we have
72 = −30 + k1 × 6 + k 2 × 6 3
k 1 + 36k 2 = 17 … … … … … … ..(2) 1A
(2) – (1) : 35k 2 = 35
k2 = 1
Sub. k 2 = 1 into (1), we have k 1 = -19.
∴ P = x 3 − 19 x − 30 1
(b) Let f ( x ) = x 3 − 19 x − 30
R = f ( −2) = ( −2) 3 − 19 × ( −2) − 30 = 0
∴ (x – 2) is a factor of f(x). 1M + 1A
Hence, f(x) = ( x + 2 )( x 2 − 2 x − 15)
= ( x + 2)( x + 3)( x − 5) 1A
When f(x) = 0, x = -2 or –3 or 5. 1A
So, 5 thousand copies (reject negative) should be sold. 1A
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(9)
 10
12. (a) For tan 30 o = 1M
x
2
x = 20 3 1A
1
Shaded area (陰影面積) = ( 20 3 ) 2 sin 60 o − π × 10 2 1M
2
= (300 3 − 100π ) cm2 1A
300 3 − 100π 100π
(b) (i) The required probability (所求概率) = 2 × × 1M
300 3 300 3
= 0.478 1A
300 3 − 100π 300 3 − 100π
(ii) The required probability = 0.478117768 + ×
300 3 300 3
= 0.634 1M+1A
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(8)

13. (a) x = 100 – (12 + 18 + 16 + 24 + 10) = 20 1M + 1A

y = 360 × 24% = 86.4 1A
(b) Number of students who go to school by bus = 800 × 20% 1M
= 160 1A
(c) a = 20 × (1 + 10%) = 22 1A
b = 18 × (1 + 33? %) = 24 1A
% of student by private car = 100 – (22 + 12 + 24 + 16 +24) = 2% 1M
c = 360 × 2% = 7.2
o
1A
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1 1
14. (a) [ × 10 2 × θ − × 10 2 × sin θ ] × 3000 = 150000 1M + 1A
2 2
50θ − 50 sin θ = 50
θ − sin θ − 1 = 0 1
Let f (θ ) = θ − sin θ − 1
For f(1) < 0 and f(2) > 0, there exist a root between 1 and 2 1A
 Range mid-value c f(c)
1M
1<α<2 1.5 -
(for next interval)
1A
1.5 < α < 2 1.75 -
(for correct sign)

1.75 < α < 2 1.875 -

1.875 < α < 2 1.9375 +

1.875 < α <1.9375 1M

So, θ = 1.9 1A

(b) Area of the road surface (路面面積) = 3000 × 10 2 + 10 2 − 2 × 10 × 10 cos 1.9 1M

= 48804.9 m2 1A
Cost of painting (油漆的費用) = $20 × 48804.9
= $976 000 1A
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1 1 108
15. (a) × 3 × 4 × sin θ + × 4 × 15 × sin θ = 1M + 1A
2 2 5
108
36 sin θ =
5
3
sin θ = 1A
5
3 9
(b) AA’= 3 sin θ = 3 × = cm 1A
5 5 A

3
BB’= 15 sin θ = 3 × = 9 cm 1A
5 Y θ
B’
X
3 5 −3 2
4 2
θ
For sin θ = , cos θ = = A’
1M
5 5 5
4
XB’= 15 cos θ = 15 × = 12 cm
5
4 12
A’X= 3 cos θ = 3 × = cm B
5 5
12 48
So, A’B’= 12 − = cm 1A
5 5
 A’B = ( A' B' ) 2 + ( BB ' ) 2 = 9.6 2 + 9 2 1M

= 13.159 cm 1A
AA' 1 .8
tan ∠ABA ' = = 1M
A' B 13.159
∠ABA ' = 7.79 o
Hence, the angle of elevation of A from B is 7.79o 1A
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16. (a) z = 100 – x – y 1A

The constraints are :
For z ≥ 0, 100 – x – y ≥ 0
x + y ≤ 100 … … … … … .(1) 1A
x ≥ 3 y … … … … … … . (2) 1A
z ≤ 6 y , 100 – x – y ≤ 6 y
x + 7 y ≥ 100 … … … … .. (3) 1A
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 … … … … . (4) 1A
y

60

x + y = 100

40

x = 3y

20
x + 7y = 100

x
0 20 40 60 80 100

2A (straight lines)
1A (shaded region)
(b) P = 5x + 10 y + 15 z
= 5 x + 10 y + 15(100 − x − y )
= 1500 − 10 x − 5 y 1A
 Draw the line 2x + y = 0 , P attains maximum at (30, 10) 1M
So, x = 30, y = 10 , z = 100 – 30 – 10 – 60 1A
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2y + 5
17. (a) From L : 3x – 2y = 5 , x = … … … ..(1) 1M
3
Sub. (1) into C : x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 14 y + 27 = 0 , we have
2y + 5 2 2y + 5
( ) + y 2 − 4× ( ) − 14 y + 27 = 0 1A
3 3
y 2 − 10 y + 16 = 0
(y – 2) (y – 8) = 0
y = 2 or y = 8
x = 3 or x = 7
So, P = (3, 2) , Q = (7, 8) 1A
3+7 2 +8
Mid-point (中點) of PQ = ( , ) = (5, 5)
2 2

Radius (半徑) = (5 − 3) 2 + (5 − 2) 2 = 13 1M

2
So, equation of the required circle : (x – 5)2 + (y – 5)2 = 13 1M+1A

x 2 + y 2 − 10 x − 10 y + 37 = 0
− 4 − 14
(b) O = ( − ,− ) = (2 , 7) 1A
2 2
Sub. (2, 7) in the circle, L.S. = 22 + 72 – 10(2) – 10(7) + 37
= 0
So, (2, 7) lies on the circle. 1M
As PQ is a diameter (直徑) of the circle,
∠POQ = 90 o ( ∠ in semicircle / 半圓上的圓周角) 1
If A lies on the major arc (優弧) PQ,
∠PAQ = 45o ( ∠ at centre twice ∠ at circumference / 圓心角兩倍於圓周角)
1A
If A lies on the minor arc (劣弧) PQ,
∠PAQ = 180o - 45o = 135o (opp. ∠ , cyclic quad. / 圓內接四邊形對角)
1A
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(11)