Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review: Navigating Ontologies in Software Testing

Embarking on a literature review journey can be akin to navigating uncharted waters, especially
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literature offers a unique perspective, contributing to the broader understanding of ontological
frameworks in software testing.

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seasoned researchers. Distilling valuable information from a vast sea of resources while ensuring
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The proposed approach used ontologies to support the wide range of testing activities. Note that
from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. The search
terms within each block are combined with OR, then the blocks are combined with AND. When you
include the subject heading in your search you will find articles about a subject even if the authors of
the article have chosen other, adjacent words to describe the article themselves. Therefore, as
mentioned above, the researchers’ effort, as mentioned in the study, is considered among the initial
research studies that have undertaken TCP regarding ontology to quantify the risk assessment. These
limitations and challenges are given as follows: Validation of approaches. Static web applications that
have been updated or modified have been missed regarding the above studies’ research efforts. Q5 Is
the data analysis method appropriately explained. As shown in Figure 2, the first layer indicates
benchmark techniques in the research area of regression testing. However, researchers in the above-
mentioned study examined assigning the weights to classes regarding the complexity of semantic
web services. The search strings applied to the digital repositories mentioned above are shown in the
following Table 3. This will give you more control over the search and will also make your search
strategy more transparent. RQ2 What are the state-of-the-art techniques of ontology-based regression
testing. If you want to include your references in some other way, for instance by using PMID or the
DOI-nr, we recommend CitationChaser. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader.
Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the
field. A Feature. It may enable the output checking correctness regarding users’ requirements. I agree
that my (optional) personal data (name, e-mail) is stored in accordance with the Data Protection
Regulation (GDPR). However, Wichor Bramer and co-authors have also later published a modified
and more advanced version ( Bramer et al., 2016 ). Q4 Is the data collection process effectively
revealed. The information is only used to contact the person using the form. The method exists in an
unpublished and relative simple version presented here. Conduct a search in PROSPERO, for
example, to ensure that there are no ongoing projects that resemble yours. The study involved
targeted ontologies rather than using the code of programs. The researchers compared the ontology
of the old system to the ontology of the updated or modified system. Studies that had matched
search strings with the titles, abstracts, and keywords were included in the first step of the selection
process. Researchers in the same research suggested future research works on extensive web services
regarding cost-saving. Year-wise publications on ontology-based regression testing. You can also find
out which search terms were used to index your key articles. Based on this SLR, we present a
summary of future research directions. Finally, this SLR study’s research limitations are presented in
Section 5, while researchers conclude the SLR and present future implications in Section 6. 2.
Literature Review This section presents an overview of the existing literature on software testing
regarding ontologies.
By scanning titles, abstracts and subject headings, you may find additional, useful search terms.
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (IJGI). The inclusion criteria of research studies are
defined based on the titles, abstracts, and keywords as follows. Conduct a search in PROSPERO,
for example, to ensure that there are no ongoing projects that resemble yours. However, researchers in
the above-mentioned study examined assigning the weights to classes regarding the complexity of
semantic web services. It can take between 6 months and 2 years to conduct a systematic review.
The search terms within each block are combined with OR, then the blocks are combined with AND.
You can also find out which search terms were used to index your key articles. I agree that my
(optional) personal data (name, e-mail) is stored in accordance with the Data Protection Regulation
(GDPR). Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine (JOHBM). The scalability
of regression testing approaches has been identified as a common problem for ontology-based and
other benchmark regression testing approaches. The method exists in an unpublished and relative
simple version presented here. Next, the authors defined the exclusion criteria of research articles as
given in the following. This SLR presents that the safety of critical systems is a possible future
research direction to prevent human life risks. For more information on the journal statistics, click
here. This is usually referred to as a free-text search. This SLR’s findings suggested developing more
specific simulation tools regarding the security of the critical system in future works. In the same
study, researchers explicitly considered mitigating the limitation of the DSE approach. Further, they
present the research methods to conduct the SLR on RT and ontologies in Section 3. Journal of
Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP). Click on the number under the heading Citing
Articles, you’ll receive a list of these 73 publications. European Journal of Investigation in Health,
Psychology and Education (EJIHPE). Depending on the topic, you may want to supplement your
search with a multi-disciplinary database like Web of Science, or subject-specific databases, such as
CINAHL, PsycInfo or ERIC. For instance, you can search for the articles using titles, but you can
also do so using PMID-nr or DOI-nr. The picture demonstrates how the different operators work.
Note that you would only rarely use all parts of the PICO-question in a search; most of the time, you
will focus on population and intervention. Most critical systems, including the nuclear safety system,
need to comply with users’ needs. However, two reviewers (MFP and SRJ) read and reviewed full-
length documents resulting from the screening phase at the eligibility phase. Therefore, we need to
incorporate risk metrics to make ontology-based TCP more explicit in achieving results. Web systems
require retesting to ensure that existing functionalities are according to users’ expectations.
Journals also often demand that a search be updated if several months have passed since the article
was submitted. The proposed methodology in the studies, as mentioned earlier, is similar because
both studies use SAR to convert scenarios in the processing structures. It may enable the output
checking correctness regarding users’ requirements. There are several different options for searching
in Embase (via embase.com). In the search example below, we show how you can structure the
search in a similar way as in Medline Ovid. Therefore, 24 research documents were included in this
study. 3.4. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria The electronic database search process resulted in the
selection of 53 studies. This performance enhancement can combat the increasing workload on web
services. The below figure provides a roadmap of the regression testing approaches tailored towards
the fault detection’s targeted objectives in software systems. Figure 2 presents the roadmap of the
regression testing to identify the faults in the modified systems. The roadmap has six entities, along
with several activities. Therefore, as mentioned above, the researchers’ effort, as mentioned in the
study, is considered among the initial research studies that have undertaken TCP regarding ontology
to quantify the risk assessment. Other tools can help you translate the search syntax used in different
databases, for example, Systematic Review Accelerator Polyglot. Journal of Experimental and
Theoretical Analyses (JETA). A wide search means that not all search results will be relevant.
Adaptive testing is a steady job that requires sources for testing web services. Journal of
Cardiovascular Development and Disease (JCDD). The widespread use of information technology
techniques has enabled the rapid development of applications. Due to web services’ evolution,
scalability is still an open issue in the software testing domain. The search strings applied to the
digital repositories mentioned above are shown in the following Table 3. They are often collaborative
and tag, for instance, inclusion- and exclusion criteria. Therefore, the validation problem is close to
our identified problem. If you search without quotation marks, the terms are not kept together as a
phrase. Ontology-Based Regression Testing: A Systematic Literature Review. The protocol can be
registered, in PROSPERO for example, or in another open repository, such as Open Science
Framework or Figshare. Accidents and associated safety measures are crucial elements enclosed in
the proposed approach. Thus, we can evaluate the proposed approach on systems from other research
areas. These limitations and challenges are given as follows: Validation of approaches. The rankings
were based on the scoring procedure used to evaluate every QAC as given. Multiple requests from
the same IP address are counted as one view. International Journal of Translational Medicine (IJTM).
However, it has limited scalability due to path explosion issues. Table 5 shows us ontology-based
studies and authors’ information, problems, proposed techniques, advantages, and limitations of the
proposed approaches. When you search for literature using quotation marks, the search becomes more
precise; you will only find articles where that exact phrase is used and miss articles that contain
variations on that phrase or a similar combination of search terms.
You may also want to use a program that can help you screen your references, such as Rayyan. If
you want to see how this automatic mapping works you can do a search without choosing a specific
field, and then go to History and Search Details (on the Advanced page). Finally, this SLR study’s
research limitations are presented in Section 5, while researchers conclude the SLR and present
future implications in Section 6. 2. Literature Review This section presents an overview of the
existing literature on software testing regarding ontologies. Acknowledgments As a corresponding
author, I wish to express my sincere gratitude to all of my colleague authors who helped me write
this SLR paper. Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or
approaches, provides an outlook for. The picture demonstrates how the different operators work. In
turn, these limitations can provide research directions to researchers and practitioners. The below
figure provides a roadmap of the regression testing approaches tailored towards the fault detection’s
targeted objectives in software systems. Figure 2 presents the roadmap of the regression testing to
identify the faults in the modified systems. The roadmap has six entities, along with several
activities. Ontology-Based Regression Testing: A Systematic Literature Review. The different rows
with search terms within each block are combined with OR, then the blocks are combined with
AND. Previous Article in Journal Pavement Maintenance Decision Making Based on Optimization
Models. International Journal of Translational Medicine (IJTM). Ontology-Based Regression Testing:
A Systematic Literature Review. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 9709. The inclusion criteria of research studies
are defined based on the titles, abstracts, and keywords as follows. Inference rules and ontologies
present a better solution to testing issues in the area of regression testing. The University of Plymouth
Library has a good website where you can read more about the most commonly used frameworks.
Therefore, this study focuses on ontology-based regression testing approaches because ontologies
have been a growing research solution in regression testing. Next, we performed a full-length review
of studies. However, two reviewers (MFP and SRJ) read and reviewed full-length documents
resulting from the screening phase at the eligibility phase. As a result, cost and time factors were
reduced from the ontology-based RT approach because this research had executed test cases of only
changed parts to identify faults. The widespread use of information technology techniques has
enabled the rapid development of applications. You will also need to adapt field tags and other
symbols. SAR ontology is applied to the XML markup language and safety analysis markup
language (SAML). If you search without quotation marks, the terms are not kept together as a
phrase. This might include handsearching selected journals, or doing a citation analysis. Hasnain,
Muhammad, Imran Ghani, Muhammad Fermi Pasha, and Seung-Ryul Jeong. Journal of
Pharmaceutical and BioTech Industry (JPBI). Cornell University Library has created a decision tree
that can help you determine what kind of review might best suit your goals and constraints. Select “
OR ” between each row and add more rows if needed. Hasnain, Muhammad, Imran Ghani,
Muhammad Fermi Pasha, and Seung-Ryul Jeong.
Here we’ll review how you can do so in Web of Science and in SpiderCite, which builds on data
from Lens.org. Thus, we can evaluate the proposed approach on systems from other research areas.
To find government reports or similar texts, you may even have to go to the organization’s website
and search directly among their publication lists. Output contains the citations and references from
the publications you’ve uploaded. This SLR presents that the safety of critical systems is a possible
future research direction to prevent human life risks. The search terms within each block are
combined with OR, then the blocks are combined with AND. PRISMA 2020 consists of a checklist
with 27 points and several flowcharts. It is still challenging for researchers to optimize the test case
selection and TCP in regression testing. 4.4. RQ4: What Are the Possible Future Research Directions.
Therefore, this study focuses on ontology-based regression testing approaches because ontologies
have been a growing research solution in regression testing. Editors select a small number of articles
recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly. Thus, OWL functional tests
are translated to the prologue syntax. It is recommended that you use the same search terms, both as
controlled terms and as free-text terms. Cost and validation are the main challenges examined in the
research studies. RQ4 What are the possible future research directions. Due to ontology reasoning,
the ideas which are harder for their explicit expression are derived. Finally, this SLR study’s research
limitations are presented in Section 5, while researchers conclude the SLR and present future
implications in Section 6. 2. Literature Review This section presents an overview of the existing
literature on software testing regarding ontologies. RQ2 What are the state-of-the-art techniques of
ontology-based regression testing. Retesting a web system is challenging due to high cost and time
consumption. Web systems require retesting to ensure that existing functionalities are according to
users’ expectations. In the second layer, the information used for the proposal of each benchmark
technique is presented. Note that you would only rarely use all parts of the PICO-question in a
search; most of the time, you will focus on population and intervention. Therefore, we need to
incorporate risk metrics to make ontology-based TCP more explicit in achieving results. Tropical
Medicine and Infectious Disease (TropicalMed). It is suggested that static parts such as roads and
weather can be integrated with ontologies to extract better constraints, i.e., surveillance systems and
their security. 4.5. RQ5: What Are the Unique Issues of Ontology-Based Regression Testing
Compared to Other Regression Testing Approaches. Therefore, the validation problem is close to our
identified problem. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications (JLPEA). To meet users’
requirements, web services evolve and need retesting based on the scalability behavior of web
services. If you want to see how this automatic mapping works you can do a search without
choosing a specific field, and then go to History and Search Details (on the Advanced page). Select
fields for each comparison below and click on Find Duplicates under References and remove all
duplicates. However, Wichor Bramer and co-authors have also later published a modified and more
advanced version ( Bramer et al., 2016 ).
That is, that you review the citations and references for the included publications. Most critical
systems, including the nuclear safety system, need to comply with users’ needs. Journal of Low
Power Electronics and Applications (JLPEA). The more search blocks you have, the narrower your
search will be; the narrower your search, the greater your risk of excluding relevant articles. These
limitations and challenges are given as follows: Validation of approaches. The proposed approaches
mainly addressed cost, testing in an open platform, modification in evolving web systems, and
validation of test cases in nuclear safety systems. This SLR shows the remarkable penetration of
ontologies in the prioritization of test cases in web services. If you want to see how this automatic
mapping works you can do a search without choosing a specific field, and then go to History and
Search Details (on the Advanced page). The study involved targeted ontologies rather than using the
code of programs. The researchers compared the ontology of the old system to the ontology of the
updated or modified system. The protocol can be registered, in PROSPERO for example, or in
another open repository, such as Open Science Framework or Figshare. Q5 Is the data analysis
method appropriately explained. Subject headings, however, will need to be adjusted to each
database’s controlled vocabulary list. Sometimes grey literature, such as dissertations or clinical
trials, is included in the search as well. The proposed methodology in the studies, as mentioned
earlier, is similar because both studies use SAR to convert scenarios in the processing structures.
Previous Article in Journal Pavement Maintenance Decision Making Based on Optimization Models.
These look a little different depending on which database you’re using. Test case prioritization (TCP)
approaches let researchers’ reorder test cases to reveal maximum faults based on specific criteria.
Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be
particularly. Output contains the citations and references from the publications you’ve uploaded.
There are several different frameworks available that might be able to help you structure and delimit
your research question. To answer RQ3, the authors presented the challenges and limitations
identified in the ontology-based regression testing approaches. Following this, a systematic search of
studies was performed using the “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-
Analyses” (PRISMA) guidelines. You will use these to create search blocks that will then form the
basis for the search strings used in the different databases. Thus, OWL functional tests are translated
to the prologue syntax. A variety of tools and databases allow you to search for citation data,
including Web of Science, Google Scholar and SpiderCite. In EndNote, you can both organize your
references and get rid of duplicates. The search terms within each block are combined with OR, then
the blocks are combined with AND. SpiderCite builds on citation data from Lens.org. To use
SpiderCite you need to save the publications you want to use as your starting point in an XML, RIS
or BibText-file. In the third layer, the benchmark techniques’ main criteria show that faulty code and
requirement priorities are widely employed in code coverage and requirement-based RT techniques.
Therefore, as mentioned above, the researchers’ effort, as mentioned in the study, is considered
among the initial research studies that have undertaken TCP regarding ontology to quantify the risk
assessment.
Quality assessment criteria and proposed questions. The widespread use of information technology
techniques has enabled the rapid development of applications. This SLR presents that the safety of
critical systems is a possible future research direction to prevent human life risks. The University of
Plymouth Library has a good website where you can read more about the most commonly used
frameworks. Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP). Gout, Urate, and Crystal
Deposition Disease (GUCDD). However, modifications or the addition of new features in the
applications require retesting the web applications, which adds the problem or concern for software
testers to retest the applications. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our
website. Ovid is a database platform used for many different databases. Year-wise publications on
ontology-based regression testing. If you do so, however, you risk missing material that may have
been added retrospectively to the database. Thus, OWL functional tests are translated to the
prologue syntax. SpiderCite builds on citation data from Lens.org. To use SpiderCite you need to
save the publications you want to use as your starting point in an XML, RIS or BibText-file. The
search strategy should be documented in full for each database, and can be published in an appendix
to the published review article. Here, you can use search filters to delimit your search to clinical
trials, for instance, or studies about Covid-19. To see which publications that have cited these
articles, click on Citation Report, which you’ll find on the right side of the search box. Can a search
term be added that might include this key article. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic
Commerce Research (JTAER). Year-wise publications on ontology-based regression testing.
Ontology provides further analysis and assessment knowledge, including the accurate classification
of faulty and non-faulty software engineering modules. Studies that had matched search strings with
the titles, abstracts, and keywords were included in the first step of the selection process. Ontology-
Based Regression Testing: A Systematic Literature Review. To answer RQ3, the authors presented
the challenges and limitations identified in the ontology-based regression testing approaches. At the
library, we often get questions about what exactly characterizes a systematic review, what
differentiates it from other kinds of literature reviews, and how one might best go about searching
the literature systematically. Cost and validation are the main challenges examined in the research
studies. They reused the domain engineering artifacts to prioritize and execute the integration test
cases. This is usually referred to as a free-text search. The proposed approach used ontologies to
support the wide range of testing activities. These four phases include identification, screening,
eligibility, and included (See Figure 1 ). 3.1. Research Questions Below are the research questions
studied for this SLR (see Table 2 ). 3.2. Search Keywords A set of keywords was constructed using
the words and phrases from research questions. Often you will need to use a modified and simplified
search strategy to search for grey material.