Literature Review On Agriculture in India
Literature Review On Agriculture in India
Literature Review On Agriculture in India
It requires extensive
research, critical analysis, and the ability to synthesize a vast amount of information into a coherent
and well-structured document. Scholars and students alike often find themselves overwhelmed by
the sheer volume of literature available on the subject.
To begin with, one must sift through numerous scholarly articles, research papers, reports, and books
related to agriculture in India. This process alone can take up a significant amount of time and effort.
Once the relevant literature is gathered, it must be carefully reviewed and evaluated to determine its
relevance, credibility, and contribution to the topic.
Organizing the literature into themes or categories is another challenge. This involves identifying key
concepts, trends, and debates within the field of agricultural studies in India. The review must then
be structured in a logical and coherent manner, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
Furthermore, writing a literature review requires strong analytical and writing skills. It is not simply a
summary of existing literature but rather a critical analysis that identifies gaps in knowledge,
inconsistencies in findings, and areas for further research.
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It has been publishing papers related to sustainability of agriculture in one form or another ever
since. Agricultural credit is an integral part of the process of modernization of agriculture and comme
rcialization of the rural eco nomy. Download Free PDF View PDF The Indian Agriculture System:
The Current Scenario IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research and Development Over
2500 years ago, Indian farmers had discovered and begun farming many spices and sugarcane.
Accordingly, since that time, the government has invested significant funds in the rehabilitation of
agriculture. He concluded that this problem was frustration with the passage of time. Decline in the
growth rates of agricultural production and productivity is a serious issue. Ghana has a population of
about 24 million and like most developing countries in Africa, agriculture is the mainstay of the
economy and about 70% of the population is rural. Besides, growth in agricultural output over the
past five years has been the highest with the bulk coming from cocoa.(Quartey, 2012) Despite the
contribution of agriculture to the national economy, the incidence of poverty is reported to be
highest amongst food crop farmers, and amongst self- employed rural people working in off-farm
activities such as trade. Ghana’s agricultural success has also been seen in cash crops, particularly in
cocoa. Under the changing agricultural scenario, the agricultural technologies needs a shift from. The
aim of the review w as that to examine 25 agriculture credit studies impac ts in rural area of Pakistan;
i) to observe the short fall and success in the field ii) to study the monitoring cell of the institution to
what extent they are working properly in the project areas iii) suggestion and recommendations for
further improvement. Piglets fed with the experimental diet exhibited decreased oxidative stress-
induced damage to lipids and proteins, as shown by decreases in TBARS and CARB in the WPC
group compared with the control group. It is also used as a reference to prepare the questions for
mid-term and final exams. The topics are explained in a very easy language along with examples and
diagrams. Also, ideal for comprehensive and thorough learning to develop a clear concept. There has
been growing criticism of conventional agriculture for its side. The analysis of the latest Punjab
Contract Farming Act 2013 raises questions about the interventionist approach of the government.
Food and price policies also are decided by the Central Government. The concept of such credit sh
ould be clearly understood by policy makers and bankers. The primary export commodities are tea,
cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products, spices, rice, and many other goods. Natural products,
vegetables, and olives are likewise significant nourishments for individuals. Application of organic
amendments improved soil fertility parameters compared with the application of fertilizer alone.
Ghana has significant agricultural potential, particularly in the semi-arid Northern Savannah (agro-
)Ecological Zone (NSEZ), including the Afram Plains. Besides, we now have good fertilizers,
pesticides, and seeds that help us grow more food than we have in the past. Agricultural credit is an
essential ingredient in the growth strategy of agricultural sector. Cheap foreign food may sweep into
the national market. Feed grains for creatures incorporate soybeans, field corn, and sorghum. Rural
agricultural workers form the poorest in Ghana according to the GLSS. If this is the first time you
used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your undefined
account. Besides providing food for the nation, agriculture absorbs labor, provides saving,
contributes to the market of industrial goods and earn overseas exchange. Direct seeding in rice has
also been further categorized into three subtypes. No dietary effects were observed on carcase
characteristics and histomorphometry of jejunum at 7 days post-hatching.
The action decide to strengthen agriculture in India must get on domestic reforms through reduction
of state intervention within the free enterprise but playing major role as evaluator and
implementation of the policies, increased investment and prioritising the world to take a position,
parallel action plans during this direction are needed in research to extend productivity and irrigation
and water management. Rice is cultivated as staple food primarily in flooded conditions in most of
Asian countries (Kukal and Aggarwal, 2003). As a whole 73 percent of increase was observed, in
monthly income of the respondents. Hence agriculture remains the bedrock of economic growth for
any economy irrespective of their level of development. Today, India ranks second worldwide in
farm output. Agriculture and agribusiness account for a major share of all economic activities and
livelihoods among smallholder farmers. Spatio-temporal analysis of crop diversification in the district
shows decline in crop diversification in most of the blocks (administrative sub divisions). The
following graph shows the quantum of wheat and rice (milled paddy) procured in million tonne (MT)
and the percentage of the total production of wheat and rice that is being procured. Waqar, (2002)
reported that due to proper utilization of credit, the monthly income and monthly savings of all the
respondents have been increased. Introducing conventional farming innovations tends to exacerbate
these: the rich and. Despite these assets, subsequent economic growth was slow, and even reversed
by the 1970s. The institutional sources include Zari Tarkiati Bank Limited, commercial banks,
cooperatives and domestic private banks while the non-institutional credit supplie rs include friends,
neighbors, and professional money lenders are the main source of credit in the country (Idress and
Ibrahim, 1993). The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has estimated the share of agriculture (including
allied sectors, viz. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below. Results showed
that piglets fed with the WPC-supplemented diet had significantly increased antioxidant mechanisms
in almost all tissues tested, as indicated by increases in GSH, H 2 O 2 decomposition activity and
TAC compared with the control group. The boom in export and trade accompanied by rising prices
forced farmers to shift to cash crops like cotton, indigo, poppy and sugarcane. Providers of the micro
credit have not generally addressed the credit n eed of the small and marginal farmers because of
their priority of funding to the poor and because of some perceived problems which include, among
others, (a) risk of investment in agriculture; (b) Seasonality of agricultural production; (c) poor loan
repayments performance of agric ulture lending; a nd (d) technical nature of agriculture p roduction
system. The paper suggests that concrete efforts are needed by the government and the farmers so as
to bring out substantial changes in the agricultural economy of the state. They constituted 55 per cent
of the workforce and numbered 144.3 million, as against 45 per cent or 118.8 million of cultivators.
It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. The analysis of the latest Punjab Contract Farming
Act 2013 raises questions about the interventionist approach of the government. There is also an
unprecedented degradation of land (107 million ha) and groundwater resource, and also fall in the
rate of growth of total factor productivity. Agriculture, the main stay, of the country is total in
disarray due to a number of problems. A number of problems i.e, lack of proper technology,
improved agronomic practices, crop management techniques, timely availability of water and modern
inputs, marketing and supportive infrastructure, raising production cost, volatile year to year prices
and supply of credit (Ahmad and Battece, 1997). Agriculture cannot be sustainable unless it is
economically viable over the long term. This is of particular importance in the vast rural areas of the
country. Focusing on exports alone involves hidden costs: in transport, in assuring local food. They
improve the income level and purchasing powe r of the people. All cultivators are not necessarily
farmers though. This Paper attempts to focus attention on Issues, Challenges and Government
policies of Indian Agriculture in the context of Globalization. Modern agronomy, plant breeding,
agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have in many cases
sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological
damage and negative human health effects.
It is in practice in irrigated areas with good land leveling or areas which are facing the problem of red
rice (Balasubramanian and Hill, 2002; Thakur. It plays important Role in Economic Development In
India. Download Free PDF View PDF The Indian Agriculture System: The Current Scenario IJSRD
- International Journal for Scientific Research and Development Over 2500 years ago, Indian farmers
had discovered and begun farming many spices and sugarcane. Please be advised that item(s) you
selected are not available. Models were developed emphasizing the relationship between diffusion
rates and the personality characteristics and educational accomplishments of farm operators. Partly
because of differences in climate and natural resource endowments around the world, farms and
farming are enormously diverse—in terms of size of farms, products produced, technology used,
inputs employed, farm incomes, and other economic outcomes. Dietary energy or CP levels fed
above the requirements to pregnant cows restrict foetal development and CBW. Agriculture
landholding shrinking rapidly At the national level, the average size of agriculture land has shrunk
from 2.28 hectare in 1970-71 to 1.08 hectare in 2015-16 - far lower than that of Australia (4,331 ha),
Canada (315 ha), the US (180 ha) and the EU (16 ha). At present it is reached the stage of
development and maturity. In Pakistan, there are two major sources of agricultural credit,
institutional and non-institutional source. Four studies and six trials involving 170 animals were
assessed for FW4; four studies, four trials and 156 animals for FW8 and 48 studies, 125 trials and
9053 animals for CBW. Also, our agricultural sector has grown stronger than in many countries, and
we are the largest exporter of many food grains. Further, agriculture is not a means of livelihood but
a way of life in India. Ghana is also known for its ability to deliver on forward cocoa contracts with
little counterpart risk to buyers. Cheap foreign food may sweep into the national market. Chandini S
Amaan Survival and Mode of Spread of Plant Pathogens Survival and Mode of Spread of Plant
Pathogens Chandini S Amaan Extreme Weather Events - Historical Perspective in India and its
Relevance to. Dry direct seeding method is in practice in most of the rainfed areas but exceptionally,
some irrigated areas, having less water availability, also rely on this method of rice cultivation. Effect
of Wind, Humidity and Rainfall on the Growth and Development of Hortic. Besides providing food
for the nation, agriculture absorbs labor, provides saving, contributes to the market of industrial
goods and earn overseas exchange. Also, in India, some small farmers still use old conventional
farming methods because they do not have the resources to use modern techniques. The NSEZ
covers over 40 percent of the country’s total surface area, and has about six million hectares of arable
land with great potential for commercial production of cereals, sugarcane, cassava, cotton, cashew,
shea and livestock. Employme nt opportunities have also sh own an upward trend in the target area.
There are plain areas, fertile soil, long growing season and wide variation in climatic condition etc.
Improving soil carbon pool, soil fertility and yield of maize ( Zea mays L.) in low-fertile tropical
Alfisols by combining fertilizers with slow-decomposing organic amendments. Descriptive statistics
were used to examine the land use pattern change and cropping pattern change. They generally have
inadequate access to productive assets and very insignifica nt access to formal source of credit. In
this article, I have highlighted and documented how what we publish in JCI relate to most of the 17
SDGs. However, the reverse trend was observed in serum uric acid and cholesterol, where BA
supplementation decreased both and BMD supplementation decreased uric acid levels only.
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Government of Pakistan attaches high priority to ensure the timely availability of credit to the
farmers for achieving higher production. Besides, growth in agricultural output over the past five
years has been the highest with the bulk coming from cocoa.(Quartey, 2012) Despite the
contribution of agriculture to the national economy, the incidence of poverty is reported to be
highest amongst food crop farmers, and amongst self- employed rural people working in off-farm
activities such as trade. Roughly one quarter of the Earth’s terrestrial surface is now under cultivation
with more land converted to crop production in the 30 years after 1950 than in the previous 150
years. Rural agricultural workers form the poorest in Ghana according to the GLSS. The present
paper discusses various types of farming and cropping patterns and then tends to establish their
relationship with various geographical factors. No dietary effects were observed on carcase
characteristics and histomorphometry of jejunum at 7 days post-hatching. Ghana offers a good
example of how smallholders can be connected successfully with domestic and sometimes export
markets, and also of how linkages with the rest of the rural economy can make agricultural growth
contribute to generate off-farm opportunities for the rural poor. The first president of Ghana, Kwame
Nkrumah attempted to use agricultural wealth as a springboard for the country's overall economic
development, Ghanaian agricultural output has consistently fallen since the 1960s. But market
production implies certain risks: markets change quickly, and international. The chapters in the books
have illustrative examples and practice problems for getting a hold of any kind of concept. Cheap
foreign food may sweep into the national market. West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh have taken the
same route. It is in practice in irrigated areas with good land leveling or areas which are facing the
problem of red rice (Balasubramanian and Hill, 2002; Thakur. India is also one of the five largest
producers of livestock and poultry meat, with one of the fastest growth rates, as of 2011. The new
schemes seemed to work well in the first year by expanding the coverage but soon state governments
and farmers started pulling out for various reasons like delayed or denial of compensation and
profiteering. He suggested to other p arts of the area recovery of loan should be linked with the
stream of income of recipients. Ghana’s agricultural sector is characterized by low yields for both
staple and cash crops. Download Free PDF View PDF Inclusive Agricultural Growth: Regional
Perspective Elumalai Kannan Download Free PDF View PDF AGRICULTURAL
DIVERSIFICATION AND CONTRACT FARMING IN PUNJAB Dr. Nivedita Sharma Agrarian
crisis has penetrated deep into the agriculture of Punjab since 1980s after the green revolution lost its
sustenance. However, agricultural production in the NSEZ is constrained by inadequate infrastructure
(especially roads and irrigation) and other poor socio-economic indicators including low education
and skills, poor access to finance, complicated land tenure arrangements etc. This adversely affects
the farmers and turns the marketing channels in favor of moneylender traders, which robs producers
of th eir freedom in decision making at the time of sale of their output. The need for farm credit in
increasing production and effective utilization of farm resources is quite clear. In particular, the
Cocoa Marketing Board steadily relinquished The agricultural sector accounts for one-fifth of
Ghana’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employs nearly half of the workforce and is the main
source of livelihood for the majority of the country’s poorest households. The failure to attract
private investment needs to be understood and scrutinised first to affect change. Farmers have also
had to deal with increasingly expensive inputs, such as fertilizer, because of overvaluation of the
cedi. This paper will discuss the various issues like less technical support to farmers, poor quality
seeds, inappropriate storage, Minimum Support Price, irrigation, the problem of credit availability and
above all the impact of Liberal. India introduced two new crop insurance policies in 2016 to expand
the coverage of farmers and farm areas - Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and
Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) - which opened up space for
private insurance companies in a big way. Furthermore, it is the only region that has contributed not
only to its development but also to the rest of the country. Lack of finance is one of the main reasons
for low per acre productivity in our agriculture. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet
faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Credit may provide
them opportunity to earn more money an d improve their standard of living (Abedullah.