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Grammar plus answer key
Unit 1
| my, your nis, ner
B Hi, Carlos. What's your last namo?
A; It’s Gonzales.
8: How do you spell your last name?
IsitG- £2?
No, its G-O-N-Z-A-
My name i Bll Powers. Nice to meet you.
What's Ms. Robinson's frst name?
Her first name is Katherine. Her nickname is
Ketie.
tim sorry. What’ her first name again?
Is Katherine. And what's Mr. Weber's
first name?
His first name is Peter.
That's right. And his nickname is Pete.
e verb be
Excuse me. Are you Patty Wilson?
No, Fm not. She's over there,
OK Thanks.
Hi, Are you Patty Wilson?
Yes, am.
Oh, good. 'm Sergio Baez. You're in my
English ciass.
Yes, am. t's nice to meet you. Sergio.
S. And what's your
PRe
0 xorRer fer a
Unit 2
This/these; it/they; plurals
1. As What are these?
D: They're my earrings.
2. A: What's this?
B: It’sacell phone.
Ay What's thie?
B: It’san address book.
‘Yes/No and where questions with be
| don't know. is itin your book bag?
No, its not.
\s this your pen?
Yes, itis. Thanks! Now, where are my keys?
Are they on your desk?
Yes, they are, Thank you!
2
A
Ze 3a 4b 5d
B
B
a
148 » Grammar plus answer key
Unit 3
Negative statements and yes/no questions
with be
.. We're not from London.
You and Tim are notin my class.
Spanishis not my first lanquage/My first language
isnot Spanish,
. My mother isnot from Seoul.
5. They are not my keys.
Seu >
&: No, we're not. We're from Guatemala,
A: Is your first language English?
Yes, it is. My parents are from Australia.
Are Kenji and his friend Japanese?
‘Yes, they are. But they're / they are in the US.
now.
4 Ay Aremy mother and I late?
B: No, you're not, You're early!
Wh-questions with be
Whatiis hername? c
Whats she Ike? f
How old is she? b
Where is your family from? 3
‘What is Bangkok like? e
oy aenn
Unit 4
1 Possessives
1. A: Whose acket this? sit yours, Phi?
No it not mine. Ask Nick I think th
These aren't our books. Are they yours?
No, they're not ours. Maybe they're
Yowinge- min
3. A: Whose sweaters are these? Are they Julie's?
8: No, they're not her sweaters. But these shorts
arehers.
2 Present continuous statemante;
conjunctions
_esraining
1'm not wearing sunalasses.
Youre nat /You aren’ wearing a new suit
Michi is wearing gloves
www. irlanguage.com3 Present continuous yes/no questions
1. B: No, he's not / he isn't.
2. Ai Are yuu meating brown boots?
B: No, we're not / we aren't.
3. A: Are you wearing sunglasses?
8: Yes, Lam.
4, A; Isitraining?
Yes, (ts.
Unit 5
‘1 What time is it? / Is it a.m. or .
3. It'sa quarter after six.
4. Is 10:00 ram,
5. Its fiveafter three
6. It's eleven thirty-five
7. Itsone an.
8. 1512000,
2
2
Present continuous Wh-questions (page 33)
‘What are Jon and Megan doing?
They'te taking a walk
What are you doing?
I'm writing conversations.
What's Chris doing?
He's calling Ashley.
What are you and Taylor doing?
We're shopping,
What's Sara doing?
She's having dinner
What are Victor and Sam doing?
They/te running in the park,
What are you and Paulo doing?
We're chatting online.
Oe PE REREOR EERE
Unité
| Simple present statements; simple present
stataments with irregular verbs
‘My family and | live in the city. We have an
apartment on First Avenue. My sister goes wy
school near our apartment, so she walks to school.
‘My father works in the suburbs, so he drives to his.
job. My mother uses public tranzportation she
takes the bus to her office downtown, She has a
new job, but she doesn’t like it very much. Ana
‘mo? Wall, dant wel far from our apartment. sO
don't need a car or public transportation. | ride
my bike to work!
Simple present questions
‘A: Does your family eat dinner at 5:00?
fA: Does your brother take the bus to work?
A: Do you get up late on weekends?
pO seh DN
Well, we eat together on weekends, but on
‘weekdays we're all busy. My parents go to work
early - at 6:30, But we eat dinner together in the
evening, and we have a big lunch together on
Sundays. We eat at noon. The in the afteinoon,
we play tennis or go to the movies.
Unit 7
4 Simple present short answers
Does your family live in an apartment!
B: No, we dant We have a house.
‘A: That's nice. Does your house have two floors?
Bes, Iedoes, It has four rum Uni the first floor
‘And we have three bedrooms and a bathroom on
the second floor.
>
‘A: And do you and your family havea yard?
8: Yes, we do, And how about you, Tim? De you live
ina house, too?
A: No,|don’t. My wife and | have a small apartment
inthe city.
B: Oh. Do you like the city?
A: Yes, do. But my wife doesn't.
2 Thereis, there are
2. There's no dining room. /There isn'ta dining room.
3. There’ no dishwasher in the kitchen. /There isn'ta
dishwasher in the kitchen,
‘Theresa table in the kitchen.
There are some curtains on the windaws.
‘There are no / There aren't any rugs on the floors.
There are closets in the bedrooms.
There are no /There aren't any bookcases in
the bedroom,
Unit 8 4
1) Simple present Wh-questions
Really? Whore des he work?
: Where do you work?
| work n a restaurant.
Nice! What do you do?
s: ma cook
Low do you like your job?
[My job? I don't really lke it very much,
That's too bad. What do you dor
Vin.a manager | workat a clothina store.
;: What do your brother and sister do?
My brother is a duct, and my sisters
a lawyer.
A: How do they like they're jobs?
2 Placement of adjectives
2. Asalesperson’s job is stressful.
A salesperson has a stressful job.
3, A security guard's job is dangerous.
‘A security guard has a dangerous job.
4, Anurse'sjob is exciting,
A nurse has an exciting job.
5, Ataxi driver's jb is interesting.
A taxi driver has an interesting job.
6 Anelectrician’s job is difficult.
An electrician has.a difficult job.
anguage
Grammar plus answer key » 149
www.irlanguage.comUnit9
) Count and noncount nouns; came and any
1. A: What do you want for lunch?
Let's make some sanawiches,
Good idea! Do we have any bread?
Ithink there's some in the refrigerator. Let me
se....Nu, [Jun see any.
Well let's go to the store. We need some milk,
too. And do we have any cheese?
B: Yes, we do, There's come choose hore, and
there are some tomatoes, too.
‘A: Dowe have any mayonnaise? | love some
‘mayonnaise on my sandwiches.
8: Me, too. But there isnt any here. Let's
buy some.
‘A: Let's make a big breakfast tomorrow morning,
B: OK. What do we need? Are there any eggs?
A Thereare same, but | think we need to buy
some more.
B: OK. And let's get some yogurt, oo, Wed
have any, and | love yogurt for breakfast.
A: Me, too. Do you see any bread in the
refrigerator?
B:_ Yes there's some in the refrigerator,
A: Great! So we don't need to buy any at
the store.
8: That's right. Just eggs and yogurt!
BEer
=
2 Adverbs of frequency
& often go to a restaurant near work.
A: Do you ever eat at your desk?
8: No,| hardly ever stay in for lunch
|K; And what do you usually have?
8: | always have soup and a sandwich.
‘A; Me, too. | never have a big lunch.
=
°
Simple present Wh-questions
‘Who do you go to games with? 2
How often does your team play? d
When do they play?
Where do they play? f
. What time do the games start? b
Can for ability
Jon can play the piano and the violin
Brad and George can act, but they can't sing.
Maria can snowboard, but she can't ice skate.
. Justin can’t upload photos or download a video.
Usa can't write poems but she can tell good jokes.
Lisa can.
Yes, she can.
4. Yes, he can,
5. Mariacan.
6. He canact
Pw ONAN BE OMeHHo |
150 » Grammar plus answer key
Unit 11
1 The future with be going to
Tomorrow is going to be a very exciting day. ts
my birthaay, and my friends and are going to
celebrate. in the mornina, Scott and | are going
to drive to the beach. Our friend Sera is going to
meet us there. We're going to stay at the beach
for a few hours. Then we're going to have lunch at
my favorite restaurant. After lunch, Scott Is going
to.go ta uinrk. and Sara and Lara going ta
Wh-questions with be going to
‘What are you going to do this weekend?
fm going to have a very busy weekend. My fiend
Allis going to visit me, and we're going to spend
the weekend in the city.
That's nice. Are you going to stay in a hotel?
: No, we're going to stay with our friend Donna.
‘And Donna is going to have a big party on
Saturday night.
‘A: Really? And who's going to he at the party? No
you know any of Donna’ friends?
No, dont. BUT All and |are going ro meet
evervone on Saturday niaht.
ere
ee
Unit 12
1) Have + noun; feel + adjective
‘A: Hi, Chris, How are you?
D: lim terrific, thanks. ow ebout you?
A: feel awful, actually.
B: Oh, nol What's the matter?
A think | have a faver.
B: That's too bad. Do you have a headache?
A: Yes;1'do. And Ihave @ stumachache, tou.
B: Are you qoing to seea doctor?
A: Yes.1'm going to call my doctor in a few
minutes.
Well, feel better soon,
Thanks.
ze
www. irlanguage.comImperatives
Take two aspirins.
Don't work too hard,
Don't exercise today or tomorrow.
Don't eat any cold food.
Take an antacid.
oeSeNN
Yes, there Is. It's on third Avenue.
: Where on Third Avenue?
It’s on the comer of Center Street and Third
Avenue,
A: Across from Stacy's Department Store?
B: Yes, that's right. Its next to the park.
A: Thanks. Oh, and where is the post office?
B: Its on Center Street - between the hospital and
the bank.
Ui
1
A: Excuse me. |s there a gas station around here?
8:
K
B:
Directions
You: Na, dant turn right on Main Street. Turn left
on Main Street.
5, YOU: No, dor. yo Uown First Avenue. Go up First
Avenue
You: No, its not on the left. t's on the right.
be
Unit 14
1 Simple past statements: regular verbs and
irregular verbs
Hil
I didn’t do anything special this weekend, Dut!
hhad a lor of fun | didn’t go out on Friday niaht. |
stayed home. | cleaned my room and did laundry.
Thelped iny sister with her homework, and then
we watched TV. On Saturday, my friend Taylor
‘came over. She needed some new shoes, so we
took the bus downtown to Harry's Shoe Store.
We shopped fora long time, but Taylor didn’t
like any of the shoes at Harry's. She bought some
purple socks, but she didn’t buy any shoes. On
‘our way back to my house, we stopped at the
yin end exercised. We didn’t enereice very hard.
[invited Taylor for dinner, and my dad cooked
hamburgers in the yard. After dinner, laylor ana t
talked and playad video games She didn't stay
too late - Mom drove her home at around ten. On
Sunday, my whole farniy visited my mother's best
fiend and her family. They have a swimming pool,
so my sister and | went swimming all afternoon.
‘Simple past yes/no questions
Did you enjoy your vacation?
Yes, did. My brother and | had a great time.
Did you take a lot of pictures?
No, we didn’t. But we bought a lot of pasteard
That's good. Did you see alot of interesting
things?
SeEeRN
B: Yes, we did. And we ate a lot of new foods.
[As How about you? Did you have a good surrimer?
8: Well I didn’t go anywhere, but | read alot of good
‘books and saw some great movies.
Were yuu lieie yesterday?
No, | wasn’t, | was home in bed.
Oh, were you sick?
No. wae juet really tired,
: Where were you born?
| was born here in New York.
: Really? What about your parents? Were they
‘born here, too?
D: No, they weren't. They were born in Brazil ~
Salvador.
3, A: Where was Yusef last week? Was he on
vacation?
B: Yes, he was, He and his best friend were in
Spain. They were tn Barceione.
A: Was ita good trip?
B: Yes, it was. Yusef said it was a terrific trip!
Wh-questions with did, was, and were
‘& Where
A: How old
A: When
Who
A: What
A Why
Meee
Unit 16
4) Subject and object pronouns
1. Hello. Is Mr. Chin there?
B: No, he's not here right now. Can take a
message?
Yes. Please tell him to call Rob Taylor.
Does he have your number?
No, but please give it to him. It's 555-0987.
Hi. This is Eliza. ls Maria home?
‘No, she’s at the mall with her brother. Their
dad drove them there this morning,
Oh. Well, can I leave her a message?
Sonia and | are going to see a movie tomorrow.
Maybe Maria can go with us.
B can ask her. And she can call you tonight.
EEEee
Ber
2 Invitations; verb + to
1
B: Oh, cart. Ihave to work,
2. A: Would you like to play tennis on Saturday?
& dllike to, but | need to help my parents.
3, A: Vd like a job at Mike's store
Br You have wy speak to him,
4, &: Do you want to go toa party with me?
B: Fd like to, but | can't. Ineed to study.
Grammar plus answer key » 151