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Define MFSK Waveform Parameters

This document defines parameters for generating an MFSK waveform and simulating radar target echoes. It generates the MFSK waveform and adds echo signals from a car and truck target. It then performs an FFT on the combined signal to extract beat frequencies and estimate the range and speed of the targets based on the beat frequencies. It displays the estimated ranges and speeds and plots the full frequency spectra.

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38 views2 pages

Define MFSK Waveform Parameters

This document defines parameters for generating an MFSK waveform and simulating radar target echoes. It generates the MFSK waveform and adds echo signals from a car and truck target. It then performs an FFT on the combined signal to extract beat frequencies and estimate the range and speed of the targets based on the beat frequencies. It displays the estimated ranges and speeds and plots the full frequency spectra.

Uploaded by

tayybahaseeb18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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% Define MFSK waveform parameters

sample_rate = 151e6;
sweep_bandwidth = 150e6;
step_time = 2e-6;
steps_per_sweep = 1024;
frequency_offset = -294e3;
num_sweeps = 1;

% Generate MFSK waveform


time_per_step = step_time / steps_per_sweep;
time_vector = 0:1/sample_rate:(time_per_step * steps_per_sweep * num_sweeps);
mfsk_waveform = cos(2 * pi * (sweep_bandwidth * time_vector + frequency_offset
* floor(time_vector / time_per_step)));

% Simulate return echo (considering simplified target echoes)


% Assuming target echoes at specific distances and velocities
distance_car = 50; % in meters
velocity_car = -10; % in m/s
distance_truck = 55; % in meters
velocity_truck = 36; % in m/s

echo_car = cos(2 * pi * (sweep_bandwidth * time_vector - 2 * velocity_car *


1000 * time_vector / 3e8));
echo_truck = cos(2 * pi * (sweep_bandwidth * time_vector + 2 * velocity_truck
* 1000 * time_vector / 3e8));

echo_mfsk = echo_car + echo_truck + mfsk_waveform;

% Perform frequency analysis (FFT)


num_samples_per_step = round(sample_rate * step_time);
num_sweeps = length(echo_mfsk) / num_samples_per_step;

% Ensure both are integers


num_samples_per_step = round(num_samples_per_step);
num_sweeps = round(num_sweeps);

% Initialize empty matrix for FFT results


xf_dechirp = zeros(num_samples_per_step, num_sweeps);

% Perform FFT for each sweep


for sweep_idx = 1:num_sweeps
sweep = echo_mfsk((sweep_idx - 1) * num_samples_per_step + 1 : sweep_idx *
num_samples_per_step);
xf_dechirp(:, sweep_idx) = fft(sweep);
end

% Extract beat frequencies (considering simplified peak detection)


beatfreq_vec = (0:num_samples_per_step - 1).' / num_samples_per_step *
sample_rate;
peak_indices = find(abs(xf_dechirp(:, 1)) > 0.1 * max(abs(xf_dechirp(:,
1))))';
Fbeat = beatfreq_vec(peak_indices);

% Perform estimation (using equations)


lambda = 3e8 / sweep_bandwidth;
sweep_slope = sweep_bandwidth / (steps_per_sweep * step_time);
% Compute range and speed estimates
R = (lambda * Fbeat) / (2 * sweep_slope);
v = (-lambda * frequency_offset * 2 * pi) ./ (4 * step_time * Fbeat * 3e8);

% Display estimated range and speed


disp('Estimated Ranges: ');
disp(R);
disp('Estimated Speeds: ');
disp(v);

% Compute the maximum values of the FFT for each sweep


max_values = max(abs(echo_fft));

% Display the maximum values for each sweep


disp('Maximum values for each sweep:');
disp(max_values);

% Plot the full spectra to observe signal characteristics


figure;
plot(frequencies / 1e6, abs(echo_fft));
xlabel('Frequency (MHz)');
ylabel('Magnitude');
title('Frequency Spectra of All Sweeps');
grid on;

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