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Writing a thesis on any topic can be a daunting task, but when it comes to a complex and ever-

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Cybercrime, also known as computer crime or internet crime, refers to criminal activities that are
carried out using computers, networks, or other digital devices. These crimes can range from identity
theft and online fraud to cyberstalking and hacking. With the advancements in technology and the
widespread use of the internet, cybercrime has become a growing concern for individuals,
businesses, and governments alike.

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They possess the desire to destruct and they get the kick out of such destruction. Therefore, if the
company did what it had promised to customers such as deleting all information associated with
their accounts after payment, using real user profiles for interaction, and be a strongly secure
platform, then the chances of hacking would be minimal. These include attacks against computer
data and systems such as. Bhardwaj (2009) states, “A person found guilty of cyber crime shall be
punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or with fine or with both”.
Walker, J. (n.d.). Different Types of Cyber Crimes. Cyber Crime can involve criminal activities that
are traditional in nature, such as theft, fraud. A passive attack monitors unencrypted traffic and looks
for clear-text. Child soliciting and Abuse: This is also a type of cyber crime wherein. The
demarcation lies in the involvement of the medium in cases of cyber crime. Merchandise or services
that were purchased or contracted by individuals online are never delivered. Supply Chain Risk
Management involves a consideration of various firm priorities, constraints, risk tolerances, and
assumptions. Recently the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate Delhi (17) found guilty a 24-year-old
engineer working in a call centre, of fraudulently gaining the details of Campa's credit card and
bought a television and a cordless phone from Sony website. Some people make use of false
documents to get certain benefits. Advantages of Cyber Laws The IT Act 2000 attempts to change
outdated laws and provides ways to deal with cyber crimes. The fundamental laws of economics
apply here as well. The. According to Bannister (2020), Unacademy is the largest online education
platform in India. We suspect that the fraud amount may be over Rs.1 billion. With the extent of the
scam spread across the country, we are still trying to get the details.quot. Responding to cybercrime
Im doing a research paper on cybercrime, i need a good title?. Term Paper.THE REPORT IS
BASICALLY JUST A SIMPLE 5 PAGE PAPER ON IDENTITY THEFT THROUGH
COMPUTERS AND INTERNET. Also remember that this is an international trade; many cyber-
criminals of this ilk are from poor countries in Eastern Europe, South America or South-East Asia.
Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous
Carousel Next What is Scribd. Mr. Parvesh Chauhan, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance officer had
complained on behalf of one of his customer. One of the easier crimes to recognize is financial fraud,
in which a in order to gain access to privileged materials for monetary gain. IT experts working on
restoring the website told Arab News that they fear that the hackers may have destroyed all of the
website’s contents. But despite the popularity of social networks, there are important ethical issues or
questions that the use of social networks as a mean Research on Ethical Issues in Social Networking
By Research on Ethical Issues in Social Networking The main reason why I have chosen toresearch
on ethical issues in social networking is that, social networks are currently among the major types of
technology with significant impact on information privacy. Order from one of our vetted writers
instead Order with 25% off now If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to
have it published on the. Every act done in pursuance thereof is an act of cyber terrorism.
10.Trafficking Trafficking may assume different forms. It may be trafficking in drugs, human beings,
arms weapons etc. Unsuspecting victims would use infected computers to make online. In an
organisation, Education and awareness across the staff will go a. Provisions Applicable:- Sections 43,
66, 66A, 66C, 67, 67A and 67B of. However, cyber crime investigation departments still need to
develop efficient mechanisms in order to eradicate the unauthorized use of credit cards.
Cybercrime Communities The Internet provides a place for cybercriminal communities to exist and
flourish. GIFs Highlight your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs. When Internet
was developed, the founding fathers of Internet hardly had any inclination that Internet could
transform itself into an all pervading revolution which could be misused for criminal activities and
which required regulation. Kale in return passed this information to his friend Lukkad. I consider this
to be the worst cybercrime as it affected a large number of account users compared to other
cybercrimes that have occurred and reported in the recent news—the data breach comprised personal
information of over 11 million account users. The web page not only asks for the account holder's
information such as user and transaction login and passwords, it has also beguilingly put up
disclaimer and security hazard statements. quot. As per the findings of UTI Bank's security
department, the phishers have sent more that 1,00,000 emails to account holders of UTI Bank as well
as other banks. How are you ensuring data protection and information security on your web site.
Source: It is a system of procedures that. Source: i.pinimg.com Primarily term paper is a record of
intelligent, careful and systematic reading, noting and presentation of several sources on a particular
subject under study. There are some other common law jurisdictions that can distinguish between the
defamation in other media platforms such as the Images and the printed words and the spoken
defamation (Chesney and Citron 2018, p.19). With Deepfakes, it is very difficult to identify the
source that the creator of the images or videos. Viruses are almost always specific of the operating
system involved. CONCLUSION: Capacity of human mind is unfathomable. History is the witness
that no legislation has succeeded in totally eliminating crime from the globe. They possess the desire
to destruct and they get the kick out of such destruction. This Awareness program will coverthe
basics of Internet Security basic information on Indian Cyber Law Impact of technology aided crime
Indian IT Act on covering the legal aspects of all Online Activities Types of Internet policies
required for an Organization. Specially with a teen they will let the teen know that fully understand
the feelings towards adult and in particular teen parents. The Stuxnet worm is thought to have
infected at least 30,000 IP addresses in Iran, and new versions of the worm are still spreading (Kerr
et al., 2010). The amount was to be paid in instalments of Rs.1,000 every few months.The brothers
are said to have told the subscribers that their American clients wanted to conduct a study about local
response to their advertisement and were using SMS as it was the latest medium of
communication.The duo invited people to become agents and get more members for the scheme. As
technology evolves and people undoubtedly become increasingly. The government has taken a leap in
this direction by constituting cyber crime cells in all metropolitan and other important cities.
Undoubtedly, this can also be viewed as a fraud that the company used to make more money.
Cybercrime first started with hackers trying to break into computer networks. Naini, deputy manager
of eBay.The company brought the matter to the notice of Rourkela police after some customers
lodged complaints.Pandit used the address of Sahu for delivery of the purchased goods, said police.
The important sections are Ss. 43,65,66,67. Section 43 in particular deals with the unauthorised
access, unauthorised downloading, virus attacks or any contaminant, causes damage, disruption,
denial of access, interference with the service availed by a person. After all, billions of pounds are
being spent on security technology, and yet security breaches continue to rise. Another issue is
addressed when it comes to the topic of cyber-attacks and cyberterrorism. Upload Read for free FAQ
and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd.
They can affect computer systems by hindering their smooth operation and use system resources to
multiply thus causing, even more, damage (Fosnock, 2005). The time used for Recovery determines
how faster a business can get back to its operations and reduce any impacts from cyber threats. A
cyber-attack is launched using different methods, including phishing, ransonware, malware, and
denial of service, among other approaches (Check Point Software Technologies Ltd, 2020).
But when cheques and pay orders of larger sums issued by the duo were not honoured, the agents
got worried. Many times party or their employees leak such valuable information for monitory gains
and causes breach of contract of confidentiality. However, when it comes to Ashley Madison, it
becomes a complicated scenario. There are various scams associated with the cyber world. They
earns teens trust and gradually seduce them into sexual or indecent acts. Making the law more
technologically neutral, the amended provisions have included authentication of electronic record by
any electronic technique. The executing of the plan requires six steps, they being: educating and
creating awareness among users of cyberspace, producing more secure technologies, developing a
large and well-qualified cyber security workforce, fostering responsibility among individuals for
security at all levels, increasing accountability and updating security practices, and finally developing
early warning and sharing of information that will help with early detection of attacks and leading to
the appropriate response. Our goal is to create an ultimate student resource that will help each and
every students around the world master the art of academic writing. Piecemeal, reactive security
solutions are giving way to strategically deployed multi-threat security systems. Instead of having to
install, manage and maintain disparate devices, organisations can consolidate their security
capabilities into a commonly managed appliance. The increase in the use of the internet leads to a
corresponding increase in cybercrimes. Internet time thefts- Normally in these kinds of thefts the
Internet surfing hours of the victim are used up by another person. A case has been registered against
the accused under Sections 420 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 66 of the IT Act and
further investigation is on, he said.While Pandit, son of a retired employee of Rourkela Steel Plant,
was arrested from his Sector VII residence last night, Sahu, his associate and a constable, was
nabbed at his house in Uditnagar.Pandit allegedly hacked into the eBay India site and gathered the
details of around 700 credit cardholders. Also remember that this is an international trade; many
cyber-criminals of this ilk are from poor countries in Eastern Europe, South America or South-East
Asia. ONLINE CREDIT CARD FRAUD ON E-BAYBhubaneswar: Rourkela police busted a racket
involving an online fraud worth Rs 12.5 lakh. The modus operandi of the accused was to hack into
the eBay India website and make purchases in the names of credit cardholders.Two persons,
including alleged mastermind Debasis Pandit, a BCA student, were arrested and forwarded to the
court of the subdivisional judicial magistrate, Rourkela. Steps are in place to protect against and
prevent cybercrime, but. He added that the state government would seek the help of IT and the
Cyber Crime Branch to investigate the hacking. “We have taken a serious view of this hacking, and
if need be the government would even go further and seek the help of private IT experts. Most of
these criminals commit cybercrimes for money, no matter the reason, their primary objective is to a
breach of privacy. Video Say more by seamlessly including video within your publication. As pointed
out by Jaishankar (2011) with the introduction of the internet and all the. The product takes the form
of information necessary to gain authorised control over a bank account with a six-figure balance.
Some of the most hazardous cyber crimes include use of other person’s credit card, hacking private
information of a company, making unauthorized changes to a company’s website after accessing it,
and deleting personal record of a person. CONVENTIONAL CRIME- Crime is a social and
economic phenomenon and is as old as the human society. The certifications include the Digital
Forensics Certified Practitioner, Digital Forensics Certified Associate, and the Digital Forensics
Certified Practitioner Fellow. Since many developing countries like the Philippines have
underdeveloped laws regarding cybercrime and cybersecurity, it becomes easy for cybercriminals to
use the underdeveloped laws of the developing countries to remain undetectable and anonymous.
Naini, deputy manager of eBay.The company brought the matter to the notice of Rourkela police
after some customers lodged complaints.Pandit used the address of Sahu for delivery of the
purchased goods, said police. An important feature of this type of offence is that the alteration is so
small that it would normally go unnoticed. E.g. the Ziegler case wherein a logic bomb was
introduced in the bank’s system, which deducted 10 cents from every account and deposited it in a
particular account. Hundreds or thousands of computer systems across the Internet can be turned into
“zombies” and used to attack another system or website. Eventually, many adverts posted began to
slow the systems down and therefore charges were introduced to improve on its efficiency. Theft
may be either by appropriating the data physically or by tampering them through the virtual medium.
PREVENTION OF CYBER CRIME: Prevention is always better than cure.
INDIAN WEBSITES ARE NEW TARGET OF HACKERS Some computer experts managed to
break into the high security computer network of Bhabha Atomic Research Center but were luckily
detected. ''GForce,'' a group of anonymous hackers whose members write slogans critical of India
and its claim over Kashmir, have owned up to several instances of hacking of Indian sites run by the
Indian government, private companies or scientific organizations. According to the information
provided by the police, one of the customer received a SMS based alert for purchasing of the ticket
even when the credit card was being held by him. Provisions Applicable: Income Tax Act and
Prevention of Money. The reasons for the vulnerability of computers may be said to be: Capacity to
store data in comparatively small space- The computer has unique characteristic of storing data in a
very small space. Therefore, companies need to be held responsible for their security and hefty fines
be put in place for companies that do not follow the best security practices. However, with the
current advancement in the cybercrime activities, all people from different environments are affected,
and therefore, laws and regulations need to be adjusted to allow everyone to sue for defamation.
Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. According to the
above legal requirements, the defamation case ought to be communicated or be published to a third
party (Holt, Bossler, and Seigfried-Spellar 2017, p.11). The information under claim must be
defamatory; in other words, they need to contain some elements that prove that the actual
defamatory have been made. The average time to resolve a cyber attack was 32 days, with an. First,
so much commerce occurs through and by Internet-enabled technologies. Things that are hacked
include information, privacy, data and it is often released out in the open to bring someone or some
people down. However, more information about the account users was exposed through the data
breach cybercrime. Pornography is often viewed in secret, which creates deception within marriages
that can lead to divorce in some cases. Cyber crime refers to the category of crimes, which involves
use of computer systems. Cyber crimes are those crimes or illegal activities, which make use of
internet, computer system, or a computer network to commit crimes. Kolkata. Interpersonal Crimes:
A Critical Study of Systematic Bias against Men, 378-. Her former boy friend was sending her mails
constantly sometimes emotionally blackmailing her and also threatening her. Therefore India should
sign the cyber crime convention. In software field this means an unauthorized programme, which
passively gains control over another’s system by representing itself as an authorised programme.
Amazon, eBay, Dell and eTrade all buckled under the deluge, leading. The Respond Function
ensures that organizations have Response Planning processes to be implemented before and during
the event (NIST, 2020). Deepfaking is part of the cybercrime conducted by various cybercriminal
across the world. Further they are ven employed to crack the system of the employer basically as a
measure to make it safer by detecting the loopholes. 4. Discontented employees- This group include
those people who have been either sacked by their employer or are dissatisfied with their employer.
All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. Another
issue is addressed when it comes to the topic of cyber-attacks and cyberterrorism. How Cyber
Criminals Works Cyber crime has become a profession and the demographic of your typical cyber
criminal is changing rapidly, from bedroom-bound geek to the type of organized gangster more
traditionally associated with drug-trafficking, extortion and money laundering. Besides, customized
features can let organizations respond and recover easily from cyber threats. When companies do not
take the threat of hacking seriously, then it would be difficult to stop the hackers. Another major
scam related to cyber crimes is display of offensive content. Windows, Mac, Linux) current with the
latest system updates. Turn on. The discussion focuses on producing a comprehensive report on
cybercrime and hacking in terms of enterprise-wide strategic decision making.
For instance, in the 2016 US elections, Cambridge Analytica was accused of spreading fake news
using Deepfakes, a situation that created a bad reputation to the United States electoral system as
well as the election regulators (Maras and Alexandrou 2018, p.15). Deepfakes are often directed
towards reducing the dignity of a person. The attack had a huge effect on the National Health
Service in the UK, with computers, MRI scanners, refrigerators, and more being affected by the
attack. Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert. An offering that
uses false or fraudulent claims to solicit investments or loans, or that provides for the purchase, use,
or trade of forged or counterfeit securities. The police are a powerful force today which can play an
instrumental role in preventing cybercrime. A passive attack monitors unencrypted traffic and looks
for clear-text. Besides, NIST helps let the various factors support operational risk decisions (Dedeke,
2017). However, Yahoo! later stated that all 3 billion accounts at the time of the breach were affected
in some way. CITY PRINCIPAL SEEKS POLICE HELP TO STOP CYBER CRIMEPrincipals
across the city seem to be taking a cue from principal of Bombay Scottish School, Mahim.
Achievement was also made in the case before the court of metropolitan magistrate Delhi wherein a
person was convicted for online cheating by buying Sony products using a stolen creditcard. (17) 8.
Jurisdiction issues- Jurisdiction is also one of the debatable issues in the cases of cyber crime due to
the very universal nature of cyber space. Physical Destruction or Alteration of Network Components
e. If the people are vigilant about their rights the law definitely protects their right. E.g. the Delhi
high court in October 2002 prevented a person from selling Microsoft pirated software over an
auction site. Source: cdn.ttgtmedia.com For computer crime investigators, police chiefs, sheriffs,
district attorneys, public defenders, and defense attorneys. Source: i.ytimg.com This lexture is
designed to provide an introduction to this field from both a theoretical and. However, cyber crime
investigation departments still need to develop efficient mechanisms in order to eradicate the
unauthorized use of credit cards. However, in practical terms, the argument does not have
appropriate backing. The DN Road police station registered a case against the brothers and Gala and
later transferred it to the EOW.quot. In other words, cybercriminals find it easier to relay the
Deepfakes in various platforms over the websites. This was perhaps one of the first reported cases
related to cyber crime in India. The ubiquitous use of computers and other electronic it should be
also noted that in light of the increased criminal opportunities created by the. One obvious reason is
the non-cooperative police force. Contemporary issues relating to foreign terrorist fighters Topic 4.
Clearly, tricking users into paying for fake things is a fraudulent activity. The common form of these
terrorist attacks on the Internet is by distributed denial of service attacks, hate websites and hate
emails, attacks on sensitive computer networks, etc. Further section 67 is also vague to certain
extent. However, such a system also allowed users to sign up for the site using email addresses of
other people. Use encryption for your most sensitive files such as tax returns or. Computer forensic
investigations go through five major standard. It also features a Cybersecurity Checklist to help
organisations take practical steps to protect their operations, revenue and people. Sample is in your
inbox Avoid editing or writing from scratch. Further the site of Bombay crime branch was also web
jacked.
Under the common NSW defamation laws, to constitute defamation, generally, there must be a false
claim which has to be made to someone other than the individual defamed. Cybercriminals can use
computers to spread illegal information, malware, fake or real images, and other materials for the
purposes of damaging the reputation of an individual. Wire fraud is “a fraudulent scheme that uses
interstate or international wire or other. It has to be distinctly understood that cyber crime and
cyberspace are completely new whelms, where numerous new possibilities and opportunities emerge
by the day in the form of new kinds of crimes.”(6) I feel that a new legislation on cyber crime is
totally unwarranted. In this case we’ll use the example of an online bank account. Cyberspace
reflects the real world and some people tend to forget that. Are you recognising the rights of your
data subjects. Hijack attack In a hijack attack, a hacker takes over a session. One cannot regard
government as complete failure in shielding numerous e-commerce activities on the firm basis of
which this industry has got to its skies, but then the law cannot be regarded as free from ambiguities.
People send their money to hidden destinations using electronic funds transfer, which is totally
illegal. It is apparent from the discussions mentioned above, that the fact that cybercrimes do exist,
cannot be contested or denied, however it is also to be taken into consideration that data relating to
such crimes, are often misrepresented by vested interests and are portrayed with much more intensity
than, needed. Status: Pak not cooperating. 11. Cyber savvy bench- Cyber savvy judges are the need
of the day. There are no specific years of experience for the digital forensic professionals; instead, the
participants need to gain more and more knowledge and prove to have a good clinch in the matters
related to cybercrimes; specifically in forensic investigations. These decisions are informed through
the Business Environment that incorporates an organization's mission, objectives, stakeholders, and
activities. According to experts at RSA security, cybercrime continues to. Privacy is one of the most
valuable things, which gets affected due to cyber crimes. Perception of Deepfakes The main problem
with the Deepfake is that they often look authentic, and as a result, they tend to deceive the viewers
who may not know to differentiate between fake and real images and videos. Also, the rise of
artificial intelligence and different coding software have made it easier for the hackers or the
cybercriminals to engage in the increase production of Deepfakes (Ferreira, Carvalho, Andalo, and
Rocha 2019, p.12). The ease of accessibility of the Deepfakes has also made it easier for different
people or cybercriminals to engage in the production of more products. However the mail was traced
to be sent from the account of Rajesh Manyar.(15) 6. Computer vandalism- Vandalism means
deliberately destroying or damaging property of another. Cybercrime is no different: it boasts a
buoyant international market for skills, tools and finished product. Sen, A. (2013). Linking Cyber
Crime to the Social Media: A Case Study of Victims in. Sex with anyone, under any circumstances,
any way it is desired, is beneficial and does not have negative consequences. Contemporary issues
relating to conditions conducive both to the spread of terrorism and the rule of law Topic 2. This
paper aims to discuss and analyze various issues related to cybercrime and the manner in which such
crimes lead to a negative impact on the people as well as society as a whole. New methods of
dispute resolution should give way to the conventional methods. The Identify function also lets
organizations stick to their efforts as they align with their business standards. The Efficacy of the
Cybercrime in Weakening Critical Infrastructure The data breach of cybercrime at Unacademy was
effective in weakening critical infrastructure in the online education platform. Pdf drive investigated
dozens of problems and listed the biggest global issues facing the world today. What is our (and
other governments) doing to fight against International Cybercrime - The Internet and its
Opportunities for Cybercrime Read more Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Issuu
converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums
and more. Those false or fake documents are obtained through computers and are used for illegal
purposes.

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