Tuberculosis Term Paper
Tuberculosis Term Paper
Tuberculosis Term Paper
disease like tuberculosis, the difficulty level can increase significantly. Tuberculosis is a highly
infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it has been a major public
health issue for centuries. With its complex nature and impact on global health, writing a term paper
on this topic can be a challenging and time-consuming process.
One of the main challenges of writing a thesis on tuberculosis is the extensive research that is
required. As a student, you will need to gather information from various sources, including academic
journals, books, and reliable websites. This can be a time-consuming process, especially if you are
not familiar with the topic. Additionally, you will need to critically analyze and evaluate the
information you have gathered to ensure its validity and relevance to your thesis.
Another major challenge is understanding the technical and medical terminology associated with
tuberculosis. As with any disease, there are specific terms and concepts that may be unfamiliar to
those outside the medical field. This can make it difficult to fully understand and explain the disease
and its impact in your thesis. It is essential to take the time to familiarize yourself with these terms
and their meanings to ensure the accuracy and clarity of your writing.
In addition to the research and technical aspects, writing a thesis on tuberculosis also requires a deep
understanding of the disease itself. This includes its history, causes, symptoms, treatment options,
and impact on society. You will need to delve into various aspects of the disease and present a
comprehensive and well-informed analysis in your thesis.
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In current TB therapy four first line drugs are used. They may consider increasing the dose of
medication should they fail to realize any improvement on the patients (McHugh, 2011). TB cases in
the United States were exclusively pulmonary. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 3:
103-110. A small number may multiply intracellularly and are released when. Tuberculosis screening
tests are not used as general population screens but are used to screen people who are at high risk for
TB exposure. This is a vaccine administered throughout the world. Many months of antibiotics such
as Rifampin and other drugs is needed and the patients must adhere to the set instructions as failure
to do so may be fatal. Just as the Tuberculosis bacterium can be expelled by sneezing, it can be
inhaled by the nose and mouth (McHugh, 2011). What type of drug-resistant TB does each patient
have? CDC. A strategic plan for the elimination of tuberculosis from the United States. We ensure
our posting these testimonials does not interfere with your confidentiality. Nurses who have been
trained in counselling can offer advice to such patients as well as assuring of recovery even after
completion of the doses. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) is caused by organisms resistant to the
most effective anti-TB. Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR TB) is a relatively rare type of drug-
resistant TB. XDR TB is. Miliary TB occurs when tubercle bacilli enter the bloodstream and
disseminate to all parts of. The coming into existence of deadly diseases and the escalation of the
already existing epidemics, to name but a few, are some of the key characteristics of this century.
The research areas frequently identified and summarised here should help to provide a platform for
explicit development of a transparent and widely approved system for the establishment of priorities
for tuberculosis research, using specific criteria and systematic reviews combined with expert
opinion. The rate of infection for Tuberculosis is very high and it is reported that one infected person
can infect 10 to 15 people each year. The lungs of the horse show almost no lobation, and the right
lung of the horse. The infectious agent for tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. World Health
Organization. (2009). Global tuberculosis control: Epidemiology, strategy, financing: WHO report
2009. It is essential that it is diagnosed early and treated as it could worsen fast, leading to death and
most importantly, faster transmission to larger number of people who inadvertently come in contact
with the person with tuberculosis. The lungs, along with the larynx and trachea, develop from a
ventral respiratory. All persons with Class 3 (clinically active) or Class 5 (TB suspected) TB. A
survey 1961—1968 in the United States that examined drug susceptibility results found 3. After
working through this chapter, you should be able to. Web a tb test result form is a document used to
analyze and record the results of tuberculosis (tb) tests. If TB is progressive and results to huge
lymphohematogenous dissemination of the bacteria, a serious complication called miliary TB occurs.
Use the sign tool to add and create your electronic signature to.
In current TB therapy four first line drugs are used. In case of a drug-resistant Tuberculosis, one will
need a combination of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones and injectable medications, such as
amikacin, kanamycin or capreomycin, that are generally used for 20 to 30 months. It is vital to take
the full course of antibiotics to prevent new, stronger strains of drug-resistant Tuberculosis to emerge
(Vaishnavi, 2013). TB can cause inflammation, formation of tubercules and other growths within the
tissue of the lungs, and may cause tissue death. We use cookies to create the best experience for you.
Infection occurs when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing tubercle bacilli that reach the. Latent
tuberculosis requires one to take only one type of Tuberculosis drug while active tuberculosis patients
will need several drugs at once. Reservoir offers the microorganism a place to thrive as well as
reproduce. Among the greatest benefits of using blank free printable tb test form is that they
conserve time. The main principle of nursing intervention is the integrated organization of multiple
activities to achieve specific outcomes for patients. TB cases in the United States were exclusively
pulmonary. It was earlier thought that with treatment and vaccination TB would have been history by
2000. See Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're
Hiring. According to press reports, five infants tested positive for TB and were to be treated. 1,2
This news report highlights the importance of maintaining infection control protocols in health care
facilities throughout the United States to reduce the risk for TB transmission. CDC. Controlling
tuberculosis in the United States: Recommendations from the American Thoracic. Exposure
Proximity, frequency, and duration of exposure (Table 2.4). This is due to their opportunistic nature
and thus they can easily be mistaken for one another as they even share symptoms. It is also true that
the infection by either TB or AIDS makes one more prone to the other as they weaken the body’s
defense mechanism. Once a diagnosis has been made, the patient needs to be established on the
correct treatment and this can only be monitored by the nurses. TB spreads from person to person by
airborne transmission. Chapter 2: Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis. Susceptibility
Susceptibility (immune status) of the exposed individual. CDC. National action plan to combat
multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. B. Persons with LTBI cannot spread TB bacteria to others. Web if
you get a tb skin test, you must return to have your test read in 48 to 72 hours. Though it affects the
lungs it is not uncommon for it to attack the central nervous system, lymphatic system, reproduction
system, and circulatory system. There are several differences in the clinical, radiologic, and
microbiologic aspects of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the elderly adults in comparison to the youthful
adults. Furthermore, drug addicts and alcoholics are more prone as they have a weakened immune
system and often have bad eating habits. This has been attributed to the presence of TB treating
substances in common medication like cough syrup. Infectious droplet nuclei are generated when
persons who have pulmonary or laryngeal TB disease. The time after which the immune system
becomes susceptible is determined by the health condition of the patient.
Transmission control methods can also decrease the risk of spread of TB among health care workers
such as the nurses who have undergone special training to handle such cases. Every healthcare
facility should have written policies and guidelines that have been put in place and such need to be
reviewed periodically so as to ensure their effectiveness. In active pulmonary TB, infiltrates or
consolidates and cavities are often seen in. Nurses perform a very crucial role in tuberculosis control
program. Microorganisms such as bacterium will always consider a host who can easily be invaded,
such as someone who is already sick or has a low immune system. The condition is characterized by
a large amount of TB bacilli. Pulmonary TB can cause a wide range of effects in the. This essay
provides some facts concerning the pulmonary tuberculosis disease. These drugs are considered first-
line drugs and are used to treat most persons. Some patients may easily consider giving up especially
when they are almost through with the doses yet no positive outcome is forthcoming. TB is an
airborne disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. Encourage small, frequent
meals with foods high in protein and. This takes place when a person with Tuberculosis sneezes or
coughs resulting to the release of large numbers of the bacterium causing Tuberculosis (Antas, et. al,
2012). The body’s immune mechanism can and often does fight the infection and stop its
progression. Infection occurs when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing tubercle bacilli that
reach the. The mode of transmission for TB can be broken by ensuring proper handling of foods as
well as restricting the infected persons from handling foodstuffs to be eaten by other people. World
Health Organization. (2009). Global tuberculosis control: Epidemiology, strategy, financing: WHO
report 2009. Above three interlocking circles, presenting a particular aspect of nursing like. There are
also bacteria strains that have proven to be resistant to drugs and quick detection of resistance is
necessary to overall treatment management. They are also trained to take routine blood samples or
occasionally arrange admission to hospital from time to time. In their active state, TB bacteria cause
death of tissue in the organs that they infect. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is more widely seen present in
patients who are HIV positive. TB, and is no more infectious than drug-susceptible TB. If such an
event does happen, the most common reaction is pain or. On average if left untreated a carrier will
infect twelve people in a year. In the worst clinical presentation, tuberculosis presents with serious
necrotic to caseating granulomatous lesions in the lungs and other extra-pulmonary organs, such as
the brain and liver. A total of 9,582 TB cases (a rate of 3.0 cases per 100,000 persons) were reported
in the United States in 2013. According to McKinley Health Centre (2008), the microorganism that
causes tuberculosis is referred to as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Recently uploaded DISCOURSE:
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on. According to the recent statistics by the Center for Disease Control (CDC), tuberculosis is one of
the world’s deadliest diseases.