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All Programs-1

The document contains code examples demonstrating various object-oriented programming concepts in C++ including: 1) Defining a class with private data members and member functions, and a friend function to access private members. 2) Using friend functions to access private members of two classes and perform operations like addition and swapping. 3) Implementing static data members and static member functions. 4) Using constructors and destructor to manage object lifetime and perform initialization/cleanup tasks.

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Yak Raj Pandey
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14 views5 pages

All Programs-1

The document contains code examples demonstrating various object-oriented programming concepts in C++ including: 1) Defining a class with private data members and member functions, and a friend function to access private members. 2) Using friend functions to access private members of two classes and perform operations like addition and swapping. 3) Implementing static data members and static member functions. 4) Using constructors and destructor to manage object lifetime and perform initialization/cleanup tasks.

Uploaded by

Yak Raj Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//friend function to add two distance

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Distance{
private:
float feet;
float inch;
//friend Distance add_dist(Distance,Distance);
public:
void set(float,float);
void display();
friend Distance add_dist(Distance,Distance);
};
void Distance::set(float f, float i){
feet = f;
inch = i;
}
void Distance::display(){
cout<<feet<<"\'"<<inch << "\"";
}
Distance add_dist(Distance d1,Distance d2){
Distance temp;
temp.feet = d1.feet + d2.feet;
temp.inch = d1.inch + d2.inch;
while(temp.inch >=12){
temp.feet ++;
temp.inch = temp.inch-12;
}
return temp;
}
int main(){
Distance d1,d2,d3;
d1.set(5,10);
d2.set(2,11);
d3 = add_dist(d1,d2);
d1.display();
cout << "+";
d2.display();
cout <<"=";
d3.display();
return 0;
}
output:
5'10"+2'11"=8'9"

//friend function
//bridging between two classes
//addition of private data members of two classes
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class B;
class A{
private:
int a;
public:
void set(int);
friend void add(A,B);
};
class B{
private:
int b;
public:
void set(int);
friend void add(A,B);
};
void A::set(int n){
a = n;
}
void B::set(int n){
b = n;
}
void add(A oa,B ob){
cout << "sum = " << oa.a+ob.b;
}
int main(){
A objA;
B objB;
objA.set(10);
objB.set(20);
add(objA,objB);
return 0;
}
Output:
sum = 30

//friend function
//bridging between two classes
//swapping private data members of two classes
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class B;
class A{
private:
int a;
public:
void set(int);
void display();
friend void swap(A &,B &);
};
class B{
private:
int b;
public:
void set(int);
void display();
friend void swap(A &,B &);
};
void A::set(int n){
a = n;
}
void A::display(){
cout << "a = " << a << endl;
}
void B::set(int n){
b = n;
}
void B::display(){
cout << "b = " << b << endl;
}
void swap(A &oa,B &ob){
int temp = oa.a;
oa.a = ob.b;
ob.b = temp;
}
int main(){
A objA;
B objB;
objA.set(10);
objB.set(20);
cout <<"Before swapping:\n";
objA.display();
objB.display();

swap(objA,objB);

cout <<"After swapping:\n";


objA.display();
objB.display();

return 0;
}
output:
Before swapping:
a = 10
b = 20
After swapping:
a = 20
b = 10

//static data and static function


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Part{
private:
int id;
static int count;
public:
void set(){
count++;
id = count;
}
int get_id(){
return id;
}
static int get_count(){
return count;
}
};
int Part::count = 0;//int Part::count;
int main(){
//cout<<"Count = " << Part::get_count()<<endl;
Part p1;
p1.set();
Part p2;
p2.set();
Part p3;
p3.set();
cout << "p1 ID: "<<p1.get_id()<<endl;
cout << "p2 ID: "<<p2.get_id()<<endl;
cout << "p3 ID: "<<p3.get_id()<<endl;
cout << "----------"<<endl;
cout<<"Count: " << p1.get_count()<<endl;
cout<<"Count: " << p2.get_count()<<endl;
cout<<"Count: " << p3.get_count()<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
p1 ID: 1
p2 ID: 2
p3 ID: 3
----------
Count: 3
Count: 3
Count: 3

//addition of two dates using constructors


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Date{
private:
int dd;
int mm;
int yr;
public:
Date(){} //defatult
Date(int d,int m,int y){ //parameterized
dd = d;
mm = m;
yr = y;
}
void display(){
cout<<dd<<"/"<<mm<<"/"<<yr;
}
Date AddDate(Date d){
Date temp;
temp.dd = dd + d.dd;
temp.mm = mm + d.mm;
temp.yr = yr + d.yr;
while(temp.dd>=30){
temp.mm++;
temp.dd = temp.dd-30;
}
while(temp.mm>=12){
temp.yr++;
temp.mm = temp.mm-12;
}
return temp;
}
};
int main(){
Date d1(10,5,1),d2(25,6,2),d3;
d3 = d1.AddDate(d2);
d1.display();
cout<<"+";
d2.display();
cout<<"=";
d3.display();
return 0;
}
Output:
10/5/1+25/6/2=5/0/4

//example of constructor and destructor


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test{
private:
static int count;
public:
Test(){
count++;
cout<<"Constructor is called for object: " << count<<endl;
}
~Test(){ //destructor
cout<<"Object " << count << " is destroyed." << endl;
count--;
}
};
int Test::count = 0;
int main(){
Test t1;
Test t2;
Test t3;
return 0;
}
output:
Constructor is called for object: 1
Constructor is called for object: 2
Constructor is called for object: 3
Object 3 is destroyed.
Object 2 is destroyed.
Object 1 is destroyed.

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