English Phonetics and Phonology

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English Phonetics and Phonology

Instructor’s Name: Nazir Malik Year: 2005


Office No & Email: 0431-892989 Semester: Spring II

Course Code ENG-501


(Units)

This course focuses on developing an understanding of speech process


and the underlying rules and structures, which govern it. The main
objective of this course is to provide students with an introduction to the
Course fields of phonetics and phonology. The course provides knowledge of the
Description sounds of English and their transcription, main features of its
phonological structure and rules, and stress and intonation patterns.

Core/Electiv Core
e

Pre- ENG-304
requisites

On the successful completion of this course, the students would


Goals • be familiar with the International Phonetic Alphabet

• be familiar with the principles of phonetic transcription and be


able to perform simple broad and narrow phonetic transcription
tasks along with an understanding of speech articulation

• be familiar with the major characteristics of vowels and


consonants and with a number of ways of classifying these speech
sounds

• understand the distinction between phonemes and allophones and


the principles of phonemic analyses

• understand the structure of syllables and how phonotactic


constraints result in different sets of legal syllables for different
languages
ENG-501: English Phonetics and Phonology

Recommended Books:
Text books •
• Peter Roach (2000) English Phonetics and Phonology CUP

• Clark & Yallop (1995) An Introduction to Phonetics and


Phonology. Blackwell, Oxford

• Ladefoged: A Course in Phonetics


• International Phonetic Association (1999) Handbook of the
International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University
Press

Lectures, There will be 45 teaching hours.


Tutorials &
Attendance
Policy
80% attendance is required

Quizzes 20%
Assignments 10%
Grading
Presentations 5%
Mid Term 25%
Final Term 40%
Along with the announced quizzes, there will be a number of unannounced
quizzes, which can be given at any time. Missed quizzes, whether
announced or unannounced, cannot be made up. Assignments not
submitted in time will not be accepted and would carry no reward
ENG-501: English Phonetics and Phonology

Module Topics Sessions Readings

1 Introduction to the Study of Phonetics 5


and Phonology

• Phones and Allophones


• Phonemes and Phonology Reading
Articulatory Phonetics assignments
from the
• Organs of Speech recommended
• Airstream Mechanism books
• Modes of Phonation
• Organs of Speech
• Vowels and Consonants
Phonemic Analysis

2 Description of English Consonant 4


 Manner of Articulation Reading
Plosives assignments
Affricates from the
Fricatives recommended
Nasals books
Glides
Flaps
Laterals
Liquids
Glides
 Place of Articulation
Bilabials
Labiodentals
Interdental
Alveolar
Alveopalatal
Palatal
Velar
Glottal
 Voicing
Voiced Consonants
Voiceless Consonants

Quiz# 1
3 Description of English Vowels 4
 Position of Tongue
Reading
 Height of Tongue assignments
 Position of Lips from the
 Front Vowels recommended
 Central Vowels books
 Back Vowels
 Rounded Vowels
 Unrounded Vowels
 Pure Vowels/Monopthongs
 Dipthongs
 Tripthongs

4 International Phonetic Alphabets 1


 Phonemic Analysis
 Exercises
Mid Term Examination
5 Introduction to Suprasegmental 1
Phonology
6 Stress in English 4
 Introduction to Stress
 Word Stress
 Sentence Stress
 Stress Patterns in English

Quiz# 2
7 Introduction to Phonotactics 4
 Introduction to Syllable
 Syllable Structure
 Syllable Boundaries

8 Features of Connected Speech 3


 Rhythm
 Elision
 Assimilation
 Linking
Quiz# 3
9 Intonation 4
 Functions of Intonation
 Intonation Patterns
 Tone Groups
 Structure of Tone Groups

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