Chapter three (1)

Multithreading

Join example
1 package multithreadinng;
2 public class JoinExample1 extends Thread
3{
4 public void run()
5 {
6 for(int i=1; i<=4; i++)
7 {
8 try
9 {
10 Thread.sleep(500);
11 }catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
12 System.out.println(i);
13 }
14 }
15 public static void main(String args[])
16 {
17 JoinExample1 thread1 = new JoinExample1();
18 JoinExample1 thread2 = new JoinExample1();
19 JoinExample1 thread3 = new JoinExample1();
20 thread1.start();
21 try
22 {
23 thread1.join();
24 }catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
25 thread2.start();
26 thread3.start();
27 }
28 }
29
My Thread
package multithreadinng;
2 public class MyThread extends Thread{
3 @Override
4 public void run(){
 5 System.out.println("Welcome to extended Threads");
6
7 }
8 public static void main(String[] args) {
9 System.out.println("Current Thread is: "+MyThread.currentThread());
10 MyThread mt = new MyThread();
11 mt.start();
12
13 }
14
15 }
16
17
New State
1 package multithreadinng;
2 public class NewState implements Runnable{
3 @Override
4 public void run(){
5 Thread.currentThread().getState();
6}
7 public static void main(String[] args) {
8 NewState ns = new NewState();
9 Thread t = new Thread(ns);
10 System.out.println("Thread State is:"+ t.getState());
11 }
12
13 }
Runnable State
1 package multithreadinng;
2
3 public class RunnableState implements Runnable {
4 @Override
5 public void run(){
6 System.out.println("Thread State is:"+ Thread.currentThread().getState());
7 }
8 public static void main(String[] args) {
9 RunnableState rs=new RunnableState();
10 Thread t=new Thread(rs);
11 t.start();
12 }
13
14 }
Thread priority

2 package multithreadinng;
3
4 public class ThreadPriority extends Thread {
5 @Override
6 public void run(){
7 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "Priority is:" +
Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
8 }
9 public static void main(String[] args) {
10 ThreadPriority tp=new ThreadPriority();
11 ThreadPriority tp2=new ThreadPriority();
12
13 tp.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
14 tp2.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
15 tp.start();
16 tp2.start();
17 }
18
19 }
Timed waiting state
1 package multithreadinng;
2 public class TimedWaitingState implements Runnable{
3 @Override
4 public void run(){
5 try{
6 Thread.sleep(5000);
7 Thread.interrupted();
8 }
9 catch(InterruptedException e){
10 System.out.println(e);
11 }
12 }
13 public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
14 TimedWaitingState tws = new TimedWaitingState();
15 Thread t1 = new Thread(tws);
16 t1.start();
17 Thread.sleep(1000);
18 System.out.println("Thread State is:"+t1.getState());
19 }
20 }
1 package multithreadinng;
2 import java.awt.Component;
3 import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
4 public class calculate_Area1 extends javax.swing.JFrame {
5
6 private Object output;
7 private double radius;
8
9 public calculate_Area1() {
10 initComponents();
11 }
12
13 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
14 // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
15 private void initComponents() {
16
17 jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
18 jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
19 jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
20 jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
21 jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
22 jLabel4 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
23 jPanel3 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
24 radiusTF = new javax.swing.JTextField();
25 areaTF = new javax.swing.JTextField();
26 perimeterTF = new javax.swing.JTextField();
27 jPanel4 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
28 computeBtn = new javax.swing.JButton();
29 clearBtn = new javax.swing.JButton();
30 exitBtn = new javax.swing.JButton();
31
32
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
33
34 jPanel1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(204, 255, 255));
 35
36 jLabel1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 18)); // NOI18N
37 jLabel1.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(51, 51, 255));
38 jLabel1.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.CENTER);
39 jLabel1.setText("Calculate Area and Perimeter of Circle");
40
41 javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new
javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
42 jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
43 jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
44
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
45 .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
46 .addGap(23, 23, 23)
47 .addComponent(jLabel1,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 345,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
48 .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
Short.MAX_VALUE))
49 );
50 jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
51
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
52 .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
53 .addContainerGap()
54 .addComponent(jLabel1)
55 .addContainerGap(20, Short.MAX_VALUE))
56 );
57
58 jPanel2.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(204, 255, 255));
59
60 jLabel2.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
61 jLabel2.setText("Radius");
62
63 jLabel3.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
64 jLabel3.setText("Perimeter");
65
66 jLabel4.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
67 jLabel4.setText("Area");
68
 69 javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new
javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel2);
70 jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
71 jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
72
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
73 .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
74 .addContainerGap()
75
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.L
EADING, false)
76 .addComponent(jLabel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
77 .addComponent(jLabel4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
78 .addComponent(jLabel3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
71, Short.MAX_VALUE))
79 .addContainerGap(129, Short.MAX_VALUE))
80 );
81 jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
82
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
83 .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
84 .addContainerGap()
85 .addComponent(jLabel2,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 25,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
86 .addGap(18, 18, 18)
87 .addComponent(jLabel4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
26, Short.MAX_VALUE)
88 .addGap(33, 33, 33)
89 .addComponent(jLabel3,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 26,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
90 .addContainerGap())
91 );
92
93 jPanel3.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(204, 255, 255));
94
95 radiusTF.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 12)); //
NOI18N
 96 radiusTF.setText("Enter your circle radius");
97 radiusTF.addFocusListener(new java.awt.event.FocusAdapter() {
98 public void focusGained(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
99 radiusTFFocusGained(evt);
100 }
101 public void focusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
102 radiusTFFocusLost(evt);
103 }
104 });
105 radiusTF.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
106 public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
107 radiusTFActionPerformed(evt);
108 }
109 });
110 radiusTF.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {
111 public void keyTyped(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {
112 radiusTFKeyTyped(evt);
113 }
114 });
115
116 areaTF.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 12)); // NOI18N
117 areaTF.setText("Computed area");
118 areaTF.addFocusListener(new java.awt.event.FocusAdapter() {
119 public void focusGained(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
120 areaTFFocusGained(evt);
121 }
122 public void focusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
123 areaTFFocusLost(evt);
124 }
125 });
126 areaTF.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
127 public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
128 areaTFActionPerformed(evt);
129 }
130 });
131
132 perimeterTF.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 12)); //
NOI18N
133 perimeterTF.setText("Computed perimeter");
134 perimeterTF.addFocusListener(new java.awt.event.FocusAdapter() {
135 public void focusGained(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
136 perimeterTFFocusGained(evt);
137 }
138 public void focusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
139 perimeterTFFocusLost(evt);
140 }
141 });
142 perimeterTF.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
143 public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
144 perimeterTFActionPerformed(evt);
145 }
146 });
147
148 javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel3Layout = new
javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel3);
149 jPanel3.setLayout(jPanel3Layout);
150 jPanel3Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
151
jPanel3Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
152 .addComponent(radiusTF)
153 .addComponent(areaTF)
154 .addComponent(perimeterTF)
155 );
156 jPanel3Layout.setVerticalGroup(
157
jPanel3Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
158 .addGroup(jPanel3Layout.createSequentialGroup()
159 .addComponent(radiusTF,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 31,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
160 .addGap(27, 27, 27)
161 .addComponent(areaTF,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 28,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
162 .addGap(34, 34, 34)
163 .addComponent(perimeterTF))
164 );
165
166 jPanel4.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(204, 255, 255));
167
168 computeBtn.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 14)); //
NOI18N
169 computeBtn.setText("Compute");
170 computeBtn.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
171 public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
172 computeBtnActionPerformed(evt);
173 }
174 });
175
176 clearBtn.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 14)); //
NOI18N
177 clearBtn.setText("Clear");
178 clearBtn.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
179 public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
180 clearBtnActionPerformed(evt);
181 }
182 });
183
184 exitBtn.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 14)); // NOI18N
185 exitBtn.setText("Exit");
186 exitBtn.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
187 public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
188 exitBtnActionPerformed(evt);
189 }
190 });
191
192 javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel4Layout = new
javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel4);
193 jPanel4.setLayout(jPanel4Layout);
194 jPanel4Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
195
jPanel4Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
196 .addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createSequentialGroup()
197 .addContainerGap()
198 .addComponent(computeBtn)
199 .addGap(114, 114, 114)
200 .addComponent(clearBtn)
201 .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.REL
ATED, 142, Short.MAX_VALUE)
202 .addComponent(exitBtn)
203 .addGap(43, 43, 43))
204 );
205 jPanel4Layout.setVerticalGroup(
206
jPanel4Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
207 .addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createSequentialGroup()
208 .addContainerGap(20, Short.MAX_VALUE)
209 .addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayo
ut.Alignment.BASELINE)
210 .addComponent(computeBtn)
211 .addComponent(clearBtn)
212 .addComponent(exitBtn))
213 .addContainerGap())
214 );
215
216 javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new
javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
217 getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
218 layout.setHorizontalGroup(
219
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
220 .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
221 .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
222 .addComponent(jPanel2,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
223 .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.REL
ATED)
224 .addComponent(jPanel3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
225 .addComponent(jPanel4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
226 );
227 layout.setVerticalGroup(
228
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
229 .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
230 .addComponent(jPanel1,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
231 .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.REL
ATED)
232 .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Align
ment.LEADING, false)
233 .addComponent(jPanel2,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
234 .addComponent(jPanel3,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
235 .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.REL
ATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
236 .addComponent(jPanel4,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
237 .addGap(0, 0, 0))
238 );
239
240 pack();
241 }// </editor-fold>
242
243 private void computeBtnActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
244 double radius = Double.parseDouble(radiusTF.getText());
245 final double PI = 3.14;
246 double area = radius*radius*PI;
247 areaTF.setText(Double.toString(area));
248 double perimeter = radius*PI*2;
249 perimeterTF.setText(Double.toString(perimeter));
250 // TODO add your handling code here:
251 }
252
253 private void exitBtnActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
254
255 if(JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog((Component) output,"Are you sure to
EXIT","EXIT",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION)==JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION)
256 {
257 System.exit(0);
258 }
259 // TODO add your handling code here:
260 }
261
262 private void clearBtnActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
263 radiusTF.setText(" ");
264 areaTF.setText(" ");
265 perimeterTF.setText(" ");
266 // TODO add your handling code here:
267 }
268
269 private void radiusTFActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
270
271 // TODO add your handling code here:
272 }
273
274 private void areaTFActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
275
276 // TODO add your handling code here:
277 }
278
279 private void perimeterTFFocusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
280 if(perimeterTF.getText().equals(""))
281 {
282 perimeterTF.setText("Computed perimeter");
283 }
284 // TODO add your handling code here:
285 }
286
287 private void areaTFFocusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
288 if(areaTF.getText().equals(""))
289 {
290 areaTF.setText("Computed area");
291 }
292 }
293
294 private void radiusTFFocusLost(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
295 if(radiusTF.getText().equals(""))
296 {
297 radiusTF.setText("Enter your circle radius");
298 }
299 // TODO add your handling code here:
300 }
301
302 private void radiusTFFocusGained(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
303 if(radiusTF.getText().equals("Enter your circle radius"))
304 {
305 radiusTF.setText("");
306 }
307 // TODO add your handling code here:
308 }
309
310 private void areaTFFocusGained(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
311 if(areaTF.getText().equals("Computed area"))
312 {
313 areaTF.setText("");
314 }
315 }
316
317 private void perimeterTFFocusGained(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
318 if(perimeterTF.getText().equals("Computed perimeter"))
319 {
320 perimeterTF.setText("");
321 }
322 }
323
324 private void perimeterTFActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt)
{
325 // TODO add your handling code here:
326 }
327
328 private void radiusTFKeyTyped(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {
329 char c = evt.getKeyChar();
330 if(!Character.isDigit(c)){
331 evt.consume();
332 radiusTF.setText("Enter only number");
333 }
334 }
335
336 public static void main(String args[]) {
337 /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
338 //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code
(optional) ">
339 /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default
look and feel.
340 * For details see
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
341 */
342 try {
343 for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info :
javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
344 if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
345 javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
346 break;
347 }
348 }
349 } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
350
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(calculate_Area1.class.getName()).log(java.util.log
ging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
351 } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
352
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(calculate_Area1.class.getName()).log(java.util.log
ging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
353 } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
354
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(calculate_Area1.class.getName()).log(java.util.log
ging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
355 } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
356
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(calculate_Area1.class.getName()).log(java.util.log
ging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
357 }
358 //</editor-fold>
359
360 /* Create and display the form */
361 java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
362 public void run() {
363 new calculate_Area1().setVisible(true);
364 }
365 });
366 }
367
368 // Variables declaration - do not modify
369 private javax.swing.JTextField areaTF;
370 private javax.swing.JButton clearBtn;
371 private javax.swing.JButton computeBtn;
372 private javax.swing.JButton exitBtn;
373 private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
374 private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
375 private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
376 private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel4;
377 private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
378 private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
379 private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel3;
380 private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel4;
381 private javax.swing.JTextField perimeterTF;
382 private javax.swing.JTextField radiusTF;
383 // End of variables declaration
384
385 private static class component {
386
387 public component() {
388 }
389 }
390 }
Thread synchronization
With synchronization
1 package synchronization;
2 class Power{
3 synchronized void printPower(int n){//method synchronized
4 int temp = 1;
5 for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
6 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":- " +n + "^"+ i + "
value: " + n*temp);
7 temp = n*temp;
8 try{
9 Thread.sleep(500);
10 }catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
11 }
12 }
13 }
14 class Thread1 extends Thread{
15 Power p;
16 Thread1(Power p){
17 this.p=p;
18 }
19 public void run(){
20 p.printPower(5);
21 }
22 }
23 class Thread2 extends Thread{
24 Power p;
25 Thread2(Power p){
26 this.p=p;
27 }
28 public void run(){
29 p.printPower(8);
30 }
31 }
32 public class Synchronization_withsynchronization{
33 public static void main(String args[]){
34 Power obj = new Power();//only one object
35 Thread1 p1=new Thread1(obj);
36 Thread2 p2=new Thread2(obj);
37 p1.start();
38 p2.start();
39 }
40 }
41

Producer consumer with synchronization

1 package synchronization;
2
3 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
4 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
5
6 public class ProducerConsumerwithsync{
7
8 public static void main(String[] args) {
9 BlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(10);
10 //create producer threads
11 Thread producer = new Thread(() -> {
12 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
13 try {
14 queue.put(i);
15 System.out.println("Produced: " + i);
16 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
17 e.printStackTrace();
18 }
19 }
20 });
21 //create consumer threads
22 Thread consumer = new Thread(() -> {
23 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
24 try {
25 int value = queue.take();
26 System.out.println("Consumed: " + value);
27 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
28 e.printStackTrace();
29 }
30 }
31 });
32 //start the threads
33 producer.start();
34 consumer.start();
35 //code that may throw an exeption
36 try {
37 producer.join();
38 consumer.join();
39 }
40 //handle the exeption
41 catch (InterruptedException e) {
42 e.printStackTrace();
43 }
44 }
45 }
Producer consumer without synchronization
package multithreadinng;
3
4 import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
5 public class ProducerConsumerwhithout {
6 private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 10;
7 private static final Semaphore mutex = new Semaphore(1);
8 private static final Semaphore empty = new Semaphore(BUFFER_SIZE);
9 private static final Semaphore full = new Semaphore(0);
10 private static final int[] buffer = new int[BUFFER_SIZE];
11 private static int count = 0;
12
13 public static void main(String[] args) {
14 Thread producer = new Thread(() -> {
15 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
16 try {
17 empty.acquire();
18 mutex.acquire();
19 buffer[count] = i;
20 count++;
21 System.out.println("Produced: " + i);
22 mutex.release();
23 full.release();
24 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
25 e.printStackTrace();
26 }
27 }
28 });
29
30 Thread consumer = new Thread(() -> {
31 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
32 try {
33 full.acquire();
34 mutex.acquire();
35 count--;
36 System.out.println("Consumed: " + buffer[count]);
37 mutex.release();
38 empty.release();
39 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
40 e.printStackTrace();
41 }
42 }
43 });
44
45 producer.start();
46 consumer.start();
47 }
48 }

Chapter three (2)

Networking

Manipulate Web File

1 package networking;
2 import java.awt.BorderLayout;
3 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
4 import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
5 import java.io.IOException;
6 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
7 import java.net.URL;
8 import java.util.Scanner;
9 import java.util.logging.Level;
10 import java.util.logging.Logger;
11 import javax.swing.JButton;
12 import javax.swing.JFrame;
13 import javax.swing.JLabel;
14 import javax.swing.JPanel;
15 import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
16 import javax.swing.JTextArea;
17 import javax.swing.JTextField;
18 public class ManipulateWebFile extends JFrame {
19 private final JButton btn = new JButton ("View");
20 private final JTextField txtField = new JTextField(12);
21 private final JTextArea txtArea = new JTextArea();
22 private final JLabel Label = new JLabel();
23 public ManipulateWebFile(){
24 JPanel Panel = new JPanel();
25 Panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
26 Panel.add(new JLabel("Filename"),BorderLayout.WEST);
27 Panel.add(txtField, BorderLayout.CENTER);
28 Panel.add(btn, BorderLayout.EAST);
29 setLayout(new BorderLayout());
30 add(new JScrollPane(txtArea),BorderLayout.CENTER);
31 add(Panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
32 add(Label, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
33 btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener () {
34 @Override
35 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
36 try {
37 showFile();
38 } catch (IOException ex) {
39
Logger.getLogger(ManipulateWebFile.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null,
ex);
40 }
41 }
42 private void showFile() throws IOException {
43 Scanner input = null;
44 URL url = null;
45 try {
46 url = new URL(txtField.getText().trim());
47 input = new Scanner (url.openStream());
48 while (input.hasNext()){
49 txtArea.append(input.nextLine() + "\n");
50 }
51 Label.setText("File loaded successfully!");
52 } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
53 Label.setText("URL" + url + "not FOUND &"+ex);
54
Logger.getLogger(ManipulateWebFile.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null,
ex);
55 }
56 catch(IOException exc){
57 Label.setText("URL" + url + "not FOUND" + exc);
58 }
59 finally {
60 if(input != null){
61 input.close();
62 }
63 }
64
65
66 }
67 });
68
69 }
70
71 public static void main(String[] args) {
72 ManipulateWebFile mwf = new ManipulateWebFile();
73 mwf.setTitle("Manipulate File on Web Server");
74 mwf.setSize(600, 250);
75 mwf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
76 mwf.setVisible(true);
77 mwf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
78
79 // TODO code application logic here
80 }
81 }
82

Circle area Servers

package networking;
2 import java.io.DataInputStream;
3 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
4 import java.io.IOException;
5 import java.net.ServerSocket;
6 import java.net.Socket;
7 public class CircleAreaServer {
8 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
9 ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8000, 50);
10 System.out.println("@-Server started-@");
11 Socket socket = server.accept();
12 DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
13 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
14 double radius = Double.parseDouble(in.readUTF());
15 System.out.println("\tEntered radius is: "+radius);
16 double area = Math.ceil(Math.PI*Math.pow(radius, 2));
17 out.writeUTF(String.valueOf(area));
18 System.out.println("\tComputed Area of circle is: " +area);
19 out.close();
20 in.close();
21 socket.close();
22 server.close();
23 }
24
25 }
26
Circle area clients
package networking;
2
3 import java.io.BufferedReader;
4 import java.io.DataInputStream;
5 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
6 import java.io.IOException;
7 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
8 import java.net.Socket;
9
10 public class CircleAreaClient {
11 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
12 Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",8000);
13 System.out.println("@-client started-@");
14 DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream (socket.getInputStream());
15 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream (socket.getOutputStream());
16 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
17 String radius;
18 System.out.print("\t Enter Radius: ");
19 radius = br.readLine();
20 out.writeUTF(radius);
21 String area = in.readUTF();
22 System.out.print("\t Recieved area of circle is: "+area);
23 in.close();
24 out.close();
25 socket.close();
26
27 }
28
29 }
30
Datagram Clients
1 package networking;
2
3 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
4 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
5 import java.net.InetAddress;
6
7 public class DatagramClient {
8 public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
9 DatagramSocket client = new DatagramSocket();
10 InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
11 System.out.println(" @-UDP Client Started-@ ");
12 double radius = 5;
13 String area = String.valueOf(Math.ceil((Math.PI*Math.pow(radius,2))));
14 byte[] circle = area.getBytes();
15 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(circle,
circle.length,address,4160);
16 client.send(packet);
17 System.out.println("Recieved Circle Area is: "+area);
18 client.close();
19 }
20
21 }
22

Datagram Servers
1 package networking;
2
3 import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.Packet;
4 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
5 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
6 import java.net.SocketException;
7 import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
8 public class DatagramServer {
 9 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
10 DatagramSocket server = new DatagramSocket(4260);
11 System.out.println("UDP @-Server Started-@ ");
12 byte[] circle = new byte[256];
13 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(circle, circle.length);
14 server.receive(packet);
15 String response = new String(packet.getData());
16 System.out.println("Computed circle area is: "+response);
17 server.close();
18
19 }
20
21 }
22

Chapter three (3)

Employee Lab
package JDBC;
2
3 import java.sql.Connection;
4 import java.sql.DriverManager;
5 import java.sql.ResultSet;
6 import java.sql.SQLException;
7 import java.sql.Statement;
8
9 public class MyJDBC {
10
11 public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException {
12 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
13
14 String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javabook";
15 String user = "java";
16 String password = "root";
17 Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
18
19 Statement stmt = connect.createStatement();
20 stmt.executeUpdate("create table IF NOT EXISTS Employee(Number int
primary key, Name varchar(50), Department varchar(50), Salary double)");
21 ResultSet rst = stmt.executeQuery("select * from Employee");
22 System.out.println("Number\tName\tDepartment\tSalary");
23 while (rst.next()){
24 System.out.println(rst.getInt(1) + "\t"+rst.getString(2) + "\
t"+rst.getString(3) + "\t"+rst.getDouble(4));
25 }
26 }
27
28 }
29

Course JDBC
1 package JDBC;
2
3 import java.sql.Connection;
4 import java.sql.DriverManager;
5 import java.sql.ResultSet;
6 import java.sql.SQLException;
7 import java.sql.Statement;
8
9 public class CourseJDBC {
10 public static void main(String[] args)throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException {
11 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
12
13 String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javabook";
14 String user = "java";
15 String password = "root";
16 Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
17
18 Statement stmt = connect.createStatement();
19 stmt.executeUpdate("create table IF NOT EXISTS course(Number int
PRIMARY KEY, Coursename varchar (60), Coursecredit int,Coursecode varchar
(60))");
20 ResultSet rst = stmt.executeQuery("select * from Course");
21 System.out.println("Number\tCoursename\tCoursecredit\tCoursecode");
22 while (rst.next()){
23 System.out.println(rst.getInt(1) + "\t"+rst.getString(2) + "\t"+rst.getInt(3) +
"\t"+rst.getString(4));
24 }
25
26
27 }
28
29 }
30