FLIPPING THE

August 22, 2013

CLASSROOM
DEBORAH L. HARRINGTON
LA VALLEY COLLEGE
 THINK

• What’s your highest level of

experience with flipping?
• What’s flipping?
• Someone described it to me
• Researched on my own
• Tried it already
 THINK

• Pick a class—what does it look like?

• What do you do in the classroom?
• What do you do outside of class time?
• What do your students do in the classroom?
• What do they do outside of class time?
• What is the best use of my face-to-face time
with my students?
 WHAT IS A FLIP?

• A flip lesson inverts the traditional classroom

by delivering instruction online outside of
class and moving homework and
application activities into the classroom.
• In other words: Lecturing on a particular
concept happens outside the class and
work putting the concept into action
happens inside the class.
 WHY DO A FLIP?

• Your students learn at different rates

• While you’re up there lecturing students are
not 100% paying attention so they are
missing important info.
• Students don’t do their homework
• You spend many hours re-explaining to
students who didn’t “get it” in class.
“BUT I LOVE LECTURING – IF I’M NOT A
LECTURER, WHO AM I?”

• You’re a facilitator, a guide on the

side, the ultimate tutor, the ultimate
mentor
 “WHAT DO I FACILITATE?”

• Instead of lecturing you run activities and

problem solving sessions
• Activities change your face-to-face time
into student-focused time (instead of
teacher focused time)
• The activities, which you guide, promote
higher order thinking – critical thinking.
(listening to you lecture and copying down
info is lower level thinking)
FLIPPING AND BLOOM’S
ORIGINS OF CURRENT APPROACH

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2H4RkudFzlc
ORIGINS OF CURRENT APPROACH

• “The Inverted Classroom”

• Lage, Platt, and Treglia (2000)

• “The Flipped Classroom” term usually attributed to:

• Jon Bergman/Aaron Sams (2006)
• Published The Flipped Classroom in 2012

• Khan’s Ted Talk:

• Popularized and became identified with “Flipped
Classroom” in March, 2011
CONSTRUCTIVIST
 FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL

• There is no single “Flipped Classroom Model”

• It is an approach.
• Multiple models of implementation.
• Represent different learning theories.
• Pedagogical considerations are key.

“The Flipped Classroom isn’t a

methodology. It’s an ideology.”
–Brian Bennett
 RESEARCH

• No meta-analysis yet, but early research

indicates benefits
• At-risk students achieve more with increased one-
to-one time
• Advanced students can proceed through videos
at own pace
• Attendance and satisfaction increase
• Short videos match with stimulus response curve
 “HOW DO I DELIVER THE INFO
STUDENTS NEED TO DO THE IN-CLASS
ACTIVITIES?”

• Make your own videos (with or without you actually

appearing in them) and give students the links.
a) Use a video camera, cell phone, I-pad etc., or use
a laptop or a tablet PC with Camtasia or Snag-it
(screen recorders) and post on You-tube, your
faculty page, screencast.com – then email or post
the links for students
b) Put your voice over a PowerPoint
c) Record a pencast pdf
d) Find someone else’s videos. That’s fine, you’ll get
over it.
“WHAT DO MY STUDENTS GET OUT OF
A FLIP VIDEO?”

• They can rewind, pause, or stop you.

• They can ask you targeted questions one-to-
one in class (instead of suffering through you
answering questions in class from students
that are totally lost).
• They take ownership over their learning by
watching and taking notes on the videos
and then coming to class and working.
• They like videos
“WHAT DO MY STUDENTS GET OUT OF
A FLIP VIDEO?” – CONT’

• They get real time support on the homework

or activity
• They can review the videos as needed
(some bring their cell phones or I-pads to
class to review a video or talk about it with
other students)
“WHAT DO I GET OUT OF THE FLIP?”

You get more class time to do the kinds of

things you never had time for before:
• Having groups or individuals report out on
the results of the activity
• Running clicker questions
• Calling attention to an issue and having
students actually understand what you are
talking about
• Helping students in class and assessing
them on the spot
 “WHAT DO I GET OUT OF THE FLIP?” –
CONT’

• You record your lecture (presentation) once

instead of repeating it over and over for the
next 20 years.
• Students do more work than you.
• You get involved with technology that is
here to stay and you might as well get on
board.
“IF MY STUDENTS WON’T DO HOMEWORK,
THEN HOW DO I GET THEM TO WATCH THE
VIDEOS?”

• You have to make video notes count

points in the class – have students keep an
organized portfolio or journal and check it
periodically
• Give pop quizzes on the content of the
videos.
• And?
 TECHNOLOGY

• You can be a good teacher and never use

technology, and technology won’t turn a bad
teacher into a good one. However, a good
teacher who uses technology well can make great
things happen! – Rushton Hurley

• Any teacher that can be replaced by a computer

deserves to be. - rewording by David Thornburg of
the original Arthur C. Clark quote (“Teachers that
can be replaced by a machine should be.”)

• Get on the tech bus before it runs you over – Bob

Martinez
 TECHNOLOGY

• It’s not just about the video!

• Premade tutorials and programs (e.g.
Khan Academy)
• Interactive web sites
• Primary source images or documents
• Simulations and animations
• Slide-shares
• Hyper-linked images
• Web-quests
• Forms, polls, questionnaires
TECHNOLOGY
EDCANVAS
BOB MARTINEZ
FLIP SURVEY STUDENT RESPONSES

• Not only did i learn more than other math classes

but i worked harder because the path to it was
more accessible, while others are more ambiguous
and repetitive. I worked a variety of problems i
never thought i could solve or understand where
examples from the book leave you stranded.
technology also played a huge role to
understanding calculus. I really hope next class will
be flip side as well. I wish this was the standard way
of teaching math.
 SURVEY RESPONSES – CONT’

• I loved the flip class. Personally I found that I

excelled in this class method much more than I did
for my previous math classes. It broke down the
material in a way that I could easily understand it
and get things done. Also, it helped me develop my
study habits that are integral (pun not intended) to
my college career.
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM IS NOT…

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGs6ND7a9ac
 LACCD EXAMPLES OF FLIP LESSONS -
ART
• Students watch a video at home of the instructor
explaining what a visual analysis is and the various
aspects it addresses about a specific work of art
(patronage, historical context, intended audience,
function). Then in class, each student works on a
specific artwork and conducts her/her own visual
analysis with the instructor walking around,
checking on student work, engaging the students in
further discussion of the various aspects. - Ramela
Abbamontian
 EXAMPLES OF FLIP LESSONS -
PHILOSOPHY
• The students watch a video explanation of
definitions for logical operators at home, then come
to class and with guidance from the instructor work
on related exercises and discuss confusing
concepts (e.g., the truth-functionality of the
conditional). – Mia Wood
EXAMPLES OF FLIP LESSONS - ENGLISH

• Usually, we would discuss a text in class, followed by

a writing assignment to be completed at home.
One way I flip this is to do an online discussion of the
reading (via Moodle) and then spend the class time
working on their essay (with me going around
answering questions as they come up). I have
found they spend more concentrated time writing
their essays if I require them to do it in class (no
distractions that the fridge, tv, and facebook all
offer when "writing" at home). - Kim Manner
EXAMPLES OF FLIP LESSONS - BUSINESS
• Normally in class the instructor would introduce the
concept of Income, Expenses and Net Profit, then
explain the different parts of an Income Statement,
show examples of how income, expenses and net
profit fit into an income statement and then give a
number of specific examples of Income Statements
on the board. If time permits have students try an
exercise or two that deal with the Income
Statement. Students are then assigned exercises
and a more detailed problem or two as homework,
the homework may take a couple of hours.
 EXAMPLES OF FLIP LESSONS –
BUSINESS, CONT.
• In a flip classroom the students would do the same things as
the math students would do, they would watch a video, take
notes, perhaps be directed to a website to see actual Income
Statements from well known companies such as McDonalds,
Apple, etc., the students would then come to class and be
assigned a light exercise and then a more complicated
problem. The instructor would walk around and consult with
students, perhaps not just answering questions, but posing
questions to the students and allowing them to seek out the
answers in order to complete the problems. The instructor
might set-up groups to work on the problem and have the
groups present the solutions at the end of the class. The
instructor may then show the completed solution. – David
Braun
CREATE YOUR OWN FLIP EXAMPLE

• Get into groups and come up with and discuss flip

lesson examples from your subject areas
• Think of the content that needs to be addressed for a single
class meeting and then how you would cover this content
in 5-10 minute chunks at a time via video/online.
• i.e. what are the 5-10 talking points you’ll discuss and what will
be on your computer screen to reinforce each point?
• For the corresponding other side of the flip in the classroom,
think about what you’re already doing and how that could
be the basis for hands-on work in the classroom: case
study, role play, debate, discussion, project-based learning,
problem-solving, etc.
 RESOURCES FOR FLIPPING THE
CLASSROOM YOURSELF
• Khan Academy
• Academic Earth
• TeacherTube
• YouTube Education
• Flipped Learning Network
• 6 Expert Tips for Flipping the Classroom
• Edcanvas
• Sophia’s Flipped Classroom Certification
• 8 Great Videos About the Flipped Classroom
• TedEd
 THOUGHTS?

Sources:
• “My Flipped Classroom” – Crystal Kirch
http://prezi.com/-vbtn0xnnyzx/my-flipped-
classroom/
• Bob Martinez, “Do a Flip!”, Presentation at FTLA,
January 2013
• Devin Hess, “Flipping the Classroom,” SlideShare
presentation
• Jeremy Anderson, “Flipping the Classroom in Higher
Ed,” SlideShare presentation
 CHEERS!

• [email protected]
• http://ftla.laccdssi.org
• http://3csn.org