These pages include numerical and short answers to chapter section questions,

Chapter Questions, and Unit Questions.

Unit 1 3. (a) T 3.1, pp. 32-33 9. ON

1.1, pp. 2-5 (b) F I. (a) inertial 10. 88.5 m/s
1. Figure 1: speed versus time; (c) T (b) inertial
Figure 2: acceleration versus time (d) T (c) non-inertial Unit 2
2. (a) 150 km/h or 41.7 m/s 4. -43 m/s [El or 43 m/s [W] (d) non-inertial 4.1, pp. 48-50
(b) 150 km/h [E) or 41.7 m/s [El 5. -6.00 m/s2 [SJ 3. no 3. newton-metre, joule
(c) 160 km/h or 44.44 m/s 6. 7.2 km [E6° SJ 5. 2.7 m/s2 4. (a) A: iii; B: i; C: ii
(d) 80 km/h [El or 22.22 m/s 7. 97 km/h/s [E31° N] 6. 71.1° (b) ii
3. (a) 25 m/s [El 9. 10:30 a.m. 5. 2.35 X 10 2 J
3.2, pp. 34-35
(b) 19 m/s [El 2.1, pp. 19-20 1. d 6. -1.31 X 10 6 J
4 . (a) -1.3 m/s2 [NJ I. b 2. F 7. kinetic
(b) -3.0 m/s2 [NJ 2. F 4. 6.67 m/s2 8. all, friction
3. applied force, gravity, kinetic 5. 0.809 m/s2 9. (b) 4.8 X 104 J
friction, air resistance 6. 266 m/s2 (c) -3.02 X 104 J
1.2, pp. 6-7
5. (c) 182.0 N [W) (d) 1.87 X 10 4 J
I. 150 m [NJ 3.3, pp. 36-37 10. force, displacement, force,
2. -8.0 km/h2 [W) or 8.0 km/h2 2.2, pp. 21-22 I. north displacement
[El or -0.0062 m/s2 I. no 3. (a) T
3. 563 m [El 2. no (b) T 4.2, pp. 51-52
4 . M= !.36s 4. 0.1 m/s2 [forward) (c) F I. work, joules
5. b.t = 8.00 s 5. 0.75 m/s2 [E3.0° SJ 4. 154 N 3. scalar quantity
6. 28.3 m/s [down] 6. no 5. 21.5° 4 . 2.4 8 X 103 kg
7. a 5. 2.32 X 102 J
1.3, pp. 8-9 3.4, pp. 38-39
8. 588 N [down) 6. 1.6 m/s
I. C I. d 7. (a) no energy losses occur
2. T 2.3, pp. 23-24 2. yes (b) no
3. (a) 120 km [W 55° NJ I. d 3. C
(b) 120 km [W 55° NJ 2. 116 N 4. 44.2 m/s 4.3, p. 53-54
4. a 3. 4 .7 X 10 2 N or 473 N 5. 4.93 m/s2 or 0.503 g 3. 0 J
5. 11 km [E20° SJ 4 . (b) 33.9 N 4. floor of the second-floor
6. 18.7 km [W 12° SJ 3.5, p. 40 balcony
5. 6.11 N [W 77.0° up)
2. b 5. 25 J
1.4, pp. 10-11 2.4, pp. 25-26 3. 40.8 m
I. d 7. 3.44 X 105 J or 344 kJ
I. b 8. (a) 1.20 X 105 J
2. 4.1 km/h [W 23° NJ 3.6, p. 41
2. 79.0 N [backwards) (b) 3.7 x 102 kg
3. C 2. d
3. d
4. 77.1 km/h [E70° NJ 4. 57 g Chapter 3 Questions, 4.5, pp. 56-58
5. T 5. accelerate down the hill pp. 43-44 2. (a) 5.7 X 10 5 J
6. 400 km/h2 [W 56° NJ
I. d (b) 1.5 X 105 J
2.5, p. 27
1.5, pp. 12-13 I. C
2. b (c) gravity
1. C 2. d 3. (a) T ti.Ek
2. d (b) T 5. p = - -
3. (a) F t
3. 99.9 m (c) T 6. joule, watt, kJ, second
(b) F
4. (a) 32.3 m/s (d) F 7. 7.4 X 103 W or 7404 W
(b) 13.3 m 2.6, p. 28 4. 1.59 m/s2
5. 39.2 m I. a 5. 1340 m/s2 4.6, pp. 59-61
6. Christy 2. F 6. (a) 491 N I. (a) (i) stretched
7. 7.17 m 3. b 7. 4.76 s (b) (ii) equilibrium position
4. d 9. 10.8 m/s (iii) compressed
1.6, pp. 14-15 5. a 2. (a) left
I. yes Unit 1 Questions,
(b) right
2. C Chapter 2 Questions, pp. 30-31 pp. 45-46
3. no
3. 329 km/h [SJ I. C I. d
5. (a) F
4. (a) 3.5 m/s [NJ 2. C 2. a (b) T
(b) 0.5 m/s [SJ 3. (a) F 3. b
(c) F
(c) 2.5 m/s [E37° NJ (b) F 4. (a) T 7. 1.7 m [down)
5. [W 13° N] (c) T (b) F 8. 62.5 J
6. [E13° NJ (d) T (c) F
9. 5.2 J
4. 15.0 N [El 5. 3.76 m/s [W] 11. 16 kg; 0.25 Hz
Chapter 1 Questions, pp. 17-18 5. 24.3 N [E63.5° NJ 6. 22.6 m
I. a 6. 797 N [S 84.1° up) 7. 2.45 N 4.7, pp. 62-63
2. b 7. 230 m [W) 8. 127 m 1. 9.0 cm

190 Answers NEL

Chapter 4 Questions, Chapter 5 Questions, 6. 3.3 X 10- 1 Nlkg 9. b
pp. 6!H56 pp. 83-84 7. (a) 5.6 X 103 mis 10. d
1. C 1. (a) T (b) 16 days
2. a (b) F 8.2, pp. 116-117
3. (a) F 7.1, pp. 99-100 1. b
(c) T
(b) F 3. (a) 5.3 kg· mis [forwards] 1. b 2. a
(c) T (b) 3.6 kg· mis [backwards] 2. 6.25 X 10 18 electrons 3. 1.44 X10- 1 2 N
(d) F (c) 8.9 kg· mis [forwards] 3. 6.25 X 10 12 electrons 5. a
5. (a) 1.7 X 10 3 J (d) 1.0 X 10 mis [forwards] 4. b 7. 1.77Xl0- 16 T
(b) 5.0 kg (e) before: 92 J; after: 5. a
9. 0.39 m 9.0 X IO J; inelastic 6. C 8.3, pp. 118-119
4. yes 7. T 1. a
5.1, pp. 67-68
5. d 8. d 2. 1.01 N
I. F 4. a
6. d 7.2, pp. 101-102
2. bowling ball 5. 1.4 N
3. (a) 0.48 kg · mis [El Unit 2 Questions, pp. 85-86 1. a
6. 0.0784 T [El
(b) 4.8 kg· mis [E] I. d 2. d
4. (a) T 2. C 3. 0.144 N
8.4, pp. 120-121
(b) T 3. b 4. b
1. C
5. momentum, impulse 4. (a) F 5. 21.8 N [NJ
2. 1.84 T
6. (b) momentum (b) F 7.3, pp. 103-104 3. (a) I.OJ
8. (a) 120 N· s [S] (c) T 1. same, opposite (b) 0.0122 m
(b) 120 N · s [SJ 5. 2.2 X 102 J 2. d or 12.2 mm
9. 0.21 s 6. 3.5 X 102 kg 3. 9.73 X 106 NIC [NJ 4. a
10. 19 N· s [W] 7. (a) 2.0 X 10 Nim 5. C 5. b
(b) 24 J 7. 3.8X 107 NIC
5.2, pp. 69-70
8. 14 mis 8.5, pp. 122-123
2. normal, equal
9. 110 s
4. 111,�v,
= -1112�v2 10. 1.2 mis at an angle of 29°
7.4, pp. 105-106
1. a
1.
2.
C
a
7. T 2. -2.40 X 10- 1 8 J 3. a
10. 2.50 mis [W]
Unit 3 3. 1.42 X 103 NIC 4. C
5.3, pp. 71-73 6.1, pp. 88-91 4. C 5. d
2. e.g., thermal, sound, potential I. (a) T 5. b 6. d
(b) T 6. 1.03 X 108 mis 7. b
5. I 111,v;
-+2 1 -+2
, + z1112v;, 7. 2.59 X 106 J
z (c) F 8. C

l _-+ 2 I -+-:i (d) T 9. (a) T

= z 111,v r, + m r; 7.5, pp. 107-108
2 2v
3. (a) 1.6 X 107 m 1. d
(b) F
6. (a) elastic (b) 2.5X 10-2s N 2. 9.13 X 104 V
(c) T
(b) inelastic 4. 26 cm 3. d
(c) elast� 5. 3.5 X 1022 N 8.6, p. 124
-+ 4. 2.30 X 10- 18 J
1
1 11V i + 7. equal to 1. d
ln2Vi2
5. I.I X 104 mis
➔
7.
1
v r=----- 8. C 2. a
1112 + 1112 6. 2.82 X 10- 14 m
9. d 3. b
5.4, pp. 74-77 10. (a) 3.7 mis' 7.6, pp. 109-110 4. a
4. (a) F (b) 2.6 times less 2. b 5. d
(b) T 3. -6.9 X 10- 4 C. 6. T
7. 2.75 mis [SJ 6.2, pp. 92-93 4. 7.50 X 10 1 •1 electrons
8. 8.00 mis [E] 4. orbital radius 5. 479 V Chapter 8 Questions,
II. mechanical, kinetic, elastic 5. constant 6. a pp. 126-127
12. (a) the spring constant 6. (a) T 8. 5.15 µC 1. a
(b) the compression of the (b) T 2. b
object during the collision (c) F Chapter 7 Questions, 3. (a) T
(d) F pp. 112-113 (b) F
2 I v'+
13. .!.111 .!.m v 2
11 2 2 12 7. (a) 29.9 kmls 1. C 4. 9.35 X 10-is N
(b) 2.00 X 1030 kg 2. b 5. 62.2 T
= .!_(m, + m2)v12 + .!_kx' 3. (a) T 6. 6.80 cm
2 2 Chapter 6 Questions,
14. (a) cart I: 40 mis [left]; cart 2: (b) F
pp. 97-98 4. 2.23 X 107 NIC [NW]
20 mis [right] Unit 3 Questions,
1. (a) iii 5. 5.25 X 103 mis
(b) 0.26 m pp. 128-129
(b) vii 6. I 5 elementary charges J. C
5.5, pp. 78-79 (c) i 2. C
2. P;,, + P;,. =Pr,:+ Pr ,.
(d) ii 8.1, pp. 114-115
1. b
3. d
3. (c) 25 mis (e) iv 4. (a) F
(f) V 2. a
(d) -34° (b) T
(g) vi 3. (a) F
(c) T
5.7, p. 81 2. (a) F (b) T
5. 3.03 X 10 3 mis
1. the Sun, on Earth, electron, (b) T 4. b
6. double the distance
muon, tau, transform, Billions 3. 4.3 X 107 kg 5. a
7. 4.16 X 10-15 N
2. (a) Wolfgang Pauli 4. (a) I6 times as great 6. b
(b) neutron (b) no effect 7. a
(c) Enrico Fermi 5. 120 N 8. C
NEL Answers 191
Unit4 10.2, pp. 147-148 Unit 4 Questions, pp. 161-162 4. energy, momentum, special
9.1, pp. 131-132 1. d 1. a relativity
1. 3.0 m; 6.3 m; 0.25 s; 25 mis 2. T 2. d 5. C
2. 0.122 m 3. d 3. (a) T 6. T
3. 23.1 mis 4. 0.0419 m (b) F 7. 5.6 X 103 K
5. F 5. 1.80 m on either side of the 4. 1.51
12.3, pp. 179-180
6. 196 m central maximum 5. 8.34°
1. b
6. 536 nm 6. 600 nm
9.2, pp. 133-134 2. 2.87 X 10- 15 m
7. nblue: 4; nred: 3 7. 18.1°
1. medium 1 3. 5.82 X 10-34 m
2. 12.5° 10.3, pp. 149-150 4. d
3. 2.17 X 108 mis 1. C Unit5 5. b
2. b 11.1, pp.164-165 6. a
4. b
3. (a) F 1. d 7. greater than
5. 284 nm
(b) T 2. C 7.42 X 10- 27 kg · mis
6. C
5. 489 nm 3. 2.00 mis [El
7. d 12.4, p. 181
6. 63.2° 4. d
8. 64.8° I. d
7. 476 nm 5. b
9.3, pp. 135-136 6. C 2. b
10.4, pp. 151-152 7. b 3. b
1. a
1. C
8. T 4. a
2. Monday
2. a 5. F
3. 19°
4. T 11.2, pp. 166-167
5. 5.38 cm 12.5, p. 182
5. b 1. d
6. 28.4 cm 1. b
6. d 2. 18 s
9.4, pp. 137-138 7. 3.00 X 104 m or 30.0 km 3. 60 min 2. a
1. d 8. 1.14 X 10 14 times 4. 0.80c 3. b
2. a 6. F 4. encoding, decoding,
10.5, pp. 153-154 passwords, Internet, secure
5. a
1. d 11.3, pp. 168-169 5. (a) F
6. F
3. T l, C
(b) F
9.5, pp. 139-140 4. C 2. 1.72 m
1. C 5. T 3. C 12.6, pp. 183-184
2. d 6. a 4. 2.3 times 1. b
3. F 3 5. 0.434c 2. d
7. -
4. C 4 3. C
8. 75.8°
11.4, pp. 170-171 5. a
5. T
1. T 6. C
6. 3.6 X 10- 7 m 10.6, p. 155 2. 1.91 X 109 times 7. a
7. 521 nm 1. d 3. 0.990c 9. d
8. 0.221 mm 2. b 4. d 10. b
9.6, p. 141 3. d 6. 0.999c 11. C
1. a 4. (a) T
Chapter 11 Questions, 12. F
2. d (b) T
pp. 173-174 Chapter 12 Questions,
3. T 10.7, p. 156 1. C pp. 186-187
Chapter 9 Questions, 1. a 2. b 1. a
2. a 3. (a) T
pp.143-144 2. d
3. b (b) F
1. d 3. (a) T
4. (a) T 4. 2.76 s
2. d (b) F
(b) T 5. 5.02 X 103 km
3. (a) T 4. 4.64eV
(b) F 10.8, p. 157 6. 0.866c 5. 1.99 X 10- 17 J;
4. 34.2° l.d 7. 3.60 X 10- 28 kg 6.63 X 10- 26 kg · mis·
5. 212 cm 2. b 7. 6.44 X 10- 15 m
12.1, pp. 175-176
6. 1.10 X 106 m 3.c 1. C Unit 5 Questions, pp. 188-189
7. 14.9° 5.T 2. a I. b
8. m,: 2; m,.: 3
Chapter 10 Questions, 3. d 2. d
10.1, pp. 145-146 pp. 159-160 4. b 3. (a) F
1. a I. b 5. a (b) F
2. d 2. a 6. T 4. 0.866c
3. F 3. (a) F 5. 6.06 X 10- 11 kg
12.2, pp. 177-178
4. 400 nm (b) T 6. no
1. C
5. 9.10 µ.m 4. 0.095 m 7. greater than I.OS X 10- 14 m
2. 1.36 X 10 15 Hz
6. 450 nm 5. 31.3°
3. 3.85 X 10- 24 J;
6. 3.89 times
1.28 X 10-32 kg · mis
7. 53.7°

192 Answers NEL