American Association State Highway and Trans-

Designation: A 514/A514M – 00a portation Officials Standard AASHTO No.: M 244

Standard Specification for

High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel
Plate, Suitable for Welding1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 514/A514M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope A 6/A 6M, for the ordered material, unless a conflict exists in
1.1 This specification covers quenched and tempered alloy which case this specification shall prevail.
steel plates of structural quality in thicknesses of 6 in. [150 4. Materials and Manufacture
mm] and under intended primarily for use in welded bridges
and other structures. 4.1 The requirements for fine austenitic grain size in Speci-
fication A 6/A 6M shall be met.
NOTE 1—All grades are not available in a maximum thickness of 6 in.
[150 mm]. See Table 1 for thicknesses available in each grade. 5. Heat Treatment
1.2 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a 5.1 The material shall be heat treated by the manufacturer to
welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended conform to the tensile and hardness requirements of Table 2 by
use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X 3 of Specifi- heating to not less than 1650°F [900°C], quenching in water or
cation A 6/A 6M for information on weldability. oil and tempering at not less than 1150°F [620°C]. The
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units heat-treating temperatures shall be reported on the test certifi-
are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are cates.
shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not
exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used inde- 6. Chemical Composition
pendently of the other. Combining values from the two systems 6.1 The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements
may result in nonconformance with this specification. prescribed in Table 1.
6.2 The steel shall conform on product analysis to the
2. Referenced Documents requirements as prescribed in Table 1, subject to the product
2.1 ASTM Standards: analysis tolerances in Specification A 6/A 6M.
A 6/A 6M Specification for General Requirements for
Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet 7. Mechanical Properties
Piling2 7.1 Tension Test—The material as represented by the ten-
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing sion test specimens shall conform to the tensile properties
of Steel Products3 prescribed in Table 2.
E 112 Test Methods for Determining the Average Grain 7.2 Hardness Test—For plates 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] and under in
Size4 thickness, a Brinell hardness test may be used instead of
tension testing each plate, in which case a tension test shall be
3. General Requirements for Delivery made from a corner of each of two plates per lot. A lot shall
3.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con- consist of plates from the same heat and thickness, same prior
form to the requirements of the current edition of Specification condition and scheduled heat treatment and shall not exceed 15
tons [15 Mg] in weight [mass]. A Brinell hardness test shall be
1
made on each plate not tension tested and shall meet the
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
requirements shown in Table 2.
A01.02 on Structural Steel for Bridges, Buildings, Rolling Stock, and Ships.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2000. Published November 2000. Originally 8. Number of Tests
published as A 514 – 64. Last previous edition A 514/A 514M – 00. 8.1 Except as described in 7.2, one tension test shall be
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.04.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
taken from a corner of each plate as heat treated. Plates wider
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01. than 24 in. [600 mm] shall be tested in the transverse direction

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 A 514/A514M – 00a
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements (Heat Analysis)

NOTE 1—Where “. . .” appears in this table, there is no requirement.

Grade A, Grade B, Grade C, Grade E, Grade F, Grade H, Grade J,
% % % % % % %
Maximum Thickness, in. 11⁄4 [32] 11⁄4 [32] 11⁄4 [32] 6 [150] 21⁄2 [65] 2 [50] 11⁄4 [32]
[mm]
Carbon 0.15–0.21 0.12–0.21 0.10–0.20 0.12–0.20 0.10–0.20 0.12–0.21 0.12–0.21
Manganese 0.80–1.10 0.70–1.00 1.10–1.50 0.40–0.70 0.60–1.00 0.95–1.30 0.45–0.70
Phosphorus, max 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Sulfur, max 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Silicon 0.40–0.80 0.20–0.35 0.15–0.30 0.20–0.40 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.35 0.20–0.35
Nickel ... ... ... ... 0.70–1.00 0.30–0.70 ...
Chromium 0.50–0.80 0.40–0.65 ... 1.40–2.00 0.40–0.65 0.40–0.65 ...
Molybdenum 0.18–0.28 0.15–0.25 0.15–0.30 0.40–0.60 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30 0.50–0.65
A
Vanadium ... 0.03–0.08 ... 0.03–0.08 0.03–0.08 ...
Titanium ... 0.01–0.03 ... 0.01–0.10 ... ... ...
Zirconium 0.05–0.15B ... ... ... ... ... ...
Copper ... ... ... ... 0.15–0.50 ... ...
Boron 0.0025 max 0.0005–0.005 0.001–0.005 0.001–0.005 0.0005–0.006 0.0005–0.005 0.001–0.005
Columbium, max ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
A
May be substituted for part or all of titanium content on a one for one basis.
B
Zirconium may be replaced by cerium. When cerium is added, the cerium/sulfur ratio should be approximately 1.5 to 1, based upon heat analysis.
Grade K, Grade M, Grade P, Grade Q, Grade R, Grade S, Grade T,
% % % % % % %
Maximum Thickness, in.
[mm] 2 [50] 2 [50] 6 [150] 6 [150] 21⁄2 [65] 21⁄2 [65] 2 [50]
Carbon 0.10–0.20 0.12–0.21 0.12–0.21 0.14–0.21 0.15–0.20 0.11–0.21 0.08–0.14
Manganese 1.10–1.50 0.45–0.70 0.45–0.70 0.95–1.30 0.85–1.15 1.10–1.50 1.20–1.50
Phosphorus, max 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Sulfur, max 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.020 0.010
Silicon 0.15–0.30 0.20–0.35 0.20–0.35 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.35 0.15–0.45 0.40–0.60
Nickel ... 1.20–1.50 1.20–1.50 1.20–1.50 0.90–1.10 ... ...
Chromium ... ... 0.85–1.20 1.00–1.50 0.35–0.65 ... ...
Molybdenum 0.45–0.55 0.45–0.60 0.45–0.60 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25 0.10–0.60 0.45–0.60
Vanadium, max ... ... ... 0.03–0.08 0.03–0.08 0.06 0.03–0.08
A
Titanium ... ... ... ... ... ...
Zirconium ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Copper ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Boron 0.001–0.005 0.001–0.005 0.001–0.005 ... ... 0.001–0.005 0.001–0.005
Columbium, max ... ... ... ... ... 0.06 ...
A
Titanium may be present in levels up to 0.06 % to protect the boron additions.

TABLE 2 Tensile and Hardness Requirements

NOTE 1— See the Orientation and Preparation subsections in the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M.
NOTE 2—Where “. . .’’ appears in this table there is no requirement.

Thickness, in. [mm] Ultimate Tensile Strength, Yield StrengthA min, Elongation in 2 Reduction Brinell
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] in. [50 mm],BCD of AreaBC, HardnessE
min, % min, % Number
To 3⁄4 [20], incl 110 to 130 [760 to 895] 100 [690] 18 40F 235 to 293
Over 3⁄4 to 21⁄2 [20 to 65], incl 110 to 130 [760 to 895] 100 [690] 18 40F, 50G ...
Over 21⁄2 to 6 [65 to 150], incl 100 to 130 [690 to 895] 90 [620] 16 50G ...
A
Measured at 0.2 % offset or 0.5 % extension under load as described in the Determination of Tensile Properties section of Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
B
Elongation and reduction of area not required to be determined for floor plates.
C
For plates tested in the transverse direction, the elongation requirement is reduced by two percentage points and the reduction of area minimum requirement is reduced
by five percentage points. See elongation requirement adjustments in the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M.
D
When measured on the Fig. 3 (Test Methods and Definitions A 370) 11⁄2-in. [40-mm] wide specimen, the elongation is determined in a 2-in. [50-mm] gage length that
includes the fracture and shows the greatest elongation.
E
See Section 7 of this specification.
F
When measured on the Fig. 3 (Test Methods and Definitions A 370) 11⁄2-in. [40-mm] wide specimen.
G
When measured on the Fig. 4 (Test Methods and Definitions A 370) 1⁄2-in. [12.5-mm] round specimen.

and are subject to the modifications for elongation and reduc- option, may be subjected to tension testing and shall be
tion of area contained in Footnote C of Table 2. accepted if the results conform to the requirements of Table 2.
9.2 The manufacturer may reheat-treat plates that fail to
9. Retest meet the mechanical property requirements of this specifica-
9.1 Plates subjected to Brinell hardness tests and which fail tion. All mechanical property tests shall be repeated when
to meet the hardness requirements, at the manufacturer’s material is resubmitted for inspection.

2
 A 514/A514M – 00a
10. Test Specimens specimens in addition to the heat treatment specified in Section
10.1 When possible, all test specimens shall be cut from the 5. (This is intended to simulate thermal treatments which
plate in its heat-treated condition as shipped. If it is necessary subsequently may be done by the fabricator.)
to prepare test specimens from separate pieces, these pieces
shall be full thickness, and all pieces shall be similarly and 11. Keywords
simultaneously heat treated with the material. All such separate 11.1 alloy; bridges; high-yield-strength; plates; quenched;
pieces shall be of such size that the prepared test specimens are steel; structural steel; tempered; welded construction
free of any variation in properties due to edge effects.
10.2 The purchaser shall specify on the purchase order any
additional thermal treatments which shall be given to the test

ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.

This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or [email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org).