Geo
Geo
Geo
Sudden Force
Volcanic activities and earthquakes are described as sudden
forces. Sudden forces are also known as ‘constructive forces’ as they
form various relief features on the surface of the Earth.
For example, volcanic mountains and plateaus are formed by
volcanic activities and lakes may be formed as a result of
earthquakes.
Exogenic Forces
Folding and faulting are caused by endogenic movements
(movements taking place under the surface of the Earth). Exogenic
movements occur on the surface of the Earth.
Rivers, glaciers and winds are the exogenic forces resulting in the
creation of landforms by erosion and depositional activities.
Exogenic forces are also known as ‘destructive forces’ as they cause
widespread destruction of landforms through weathering and
erosion.
Plateaus
An elevated flat piece of land is known as plateau. The upper part of
the plateau is usually flat and is known as tableland. There are four
main types of plateaus.
These are Intermontane plateaus: Plateaus which are surrounded by
hills and mountains from all sides are known as intermontane
plateaus. Examples: Tibetan Plateau (highest plateau in the world),
Columbian Plateau
Plains are large pieces of flat land. They have a gentle undulating
surface. There are three types of plains. These are
Structural Plains: Plains which are formed because of the upliftment
and submergence of lands are known as structural plains. Examples:
Great Plains of USA, Coromandel Plains in India