Unit Tests For Workbook 6
Unit Tests For Workbook 6
JUMPMath
Contents
Patterns & Algebra – Part 1
Answer Key for Patterns & Algebra – Part 1
Number Sense – Part 1
Answer Key for Number
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Sense – Part 1
Measurement – Part 1
Answer Key for Measurement
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– Part 1
Probability & Data Management – Part 1
Answer Key for Probability & Data Management����������
– Part 1
Geometry – Part 1
Answer Key for Geometry
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– Part 1
Patterns & Algebra – Part 2
Answer Key for Patterns & Algebra – Part 2
Number Sense –��������
Part 2
Answer Key for Number Sense – Part 2
Measurement – Part 2
Answer Key for Measurement���������
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– Part 2
Probability & Data Management – Part 2
Answer Key for Probability
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& Data Management���������
– Part 2
Geometry – Part 2
Answer Key for Geometry���������
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– Part 2
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–1–
Section A
1. For the following pattern, use the first three numbers in the pattern to find the rule. Then continue the
pattern by filling in the blanks:
a) 22, 27, 32, _____, _____, _____ The rule is: _________________________________
b) 48, 45, 42, _____, _____, _____ The rule is: _________________________________
c) 1028, 1019, 1010, _____, _____, _____ The rule is: _________________________________
2. Extend the number pattern. How many squares would be used in the 6th figure?
a) Number of b) Number of c) Number of
Figure Figure Figure
Squares Squares Squares
1 3 1 5 1 2
2 10 2 9 2 7
3 17 3 13 3 12
3. The snow is 11 cm deep at 3 p.m. 6 cm of 4. Una’s candle is 28 cm high when she lights it
snow falls each hour. How deep is the snow at 7 p.m. It burns down 3 cm every hour.
at 7 p.m.? Mona’s candle is 30 cm hight when she lights
it at 7 p.m. It burns down 4 cm every hour.
Whose candle is taller at 11 p.m.?
Section A (continued)
5. Circle the core of the pattern. Then continue the pattern:
R Y Y R R Y Y R R Y Y R R Y Y R
8. Y R R Y R R Explain how you could find the colour of the 37th block in this pattern
without using a hundreds chart:
HINT: How could skip counting help?
9. 25¢ 10¢ 10¢ 10¢ 25¢ 10¢ 10¢ 10¢ What is the 21st coin in this pattern?
Explain how you know.
Section A (continued)
10. Find the lowest common multiple of each pair of numbers:
11. Every 6th person who arrives at a book sale receives a free calendar and every 8th person receives a
free book. Which of the first 50 people receive a book and a calendar?
12. Find the amount by which the sequence increases or decreases. At each step, write your answer in the
circles with a + or – sign:
a) 8 , 2 , 14 , 16 , 1 b) 16 , 23 , 4 , 90 , 2
13. a) Which row of the chart has a decreasing pattern? (Looking left
to right.)
0 5 10 5 0
6 7 8 4 10
b) Which column has a repeating pattern?
12 9 6 3 0
c) Write pattern rules for the first and second column: 18 11 4 2 10
24 13 2 1 0
d) Describe the relationship between the numbers in the third and fourth columns:
f) Name a row or column that does not appear to have any pattern:
Section B
14. Create an increasing number pattern. Give the rule for your pattern:
a) letters:
b) shapes
c) numbers
16. Wendy makes brooches using squares (s), rectangles (r), and triangles (t). Complete the chart. Write
a formula (like 4 × s = t) for each design:
1 1
2 2
3 3
17. For each chart, give a rule that tells you how to make the OUTPUT numbers from the INPUT numbers:
a) INPUT OUTPUT b) INPUT OUTPUT c) INPUT OUTPUT
4 11 3 12 19 6
5 12 5 14 15 2
6 13 7 16 21 8
Section B (continued)
18. Complete the T-Table for the following pattern. Then write a rule that tells you how to calculate the
output numbers from the input number:
NOTE: Use the word INPUT in your answer: For instance, “multiply the INPUT by 3.”
19. Write the rule that tells you how to make the OUTPUT from the INPUT:
NOTE: Each rule involves two operations: either multiplication and addition, or multiplication and
subtraction.
20. Draw Figure 4 and fill in the T-table. Write a rule for calculating the
Number of
Number of Squares from the Figure Number. Figure Squares
Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 1
2
3
4
Use your rule to predict the number of squares needed for Figure 10: ____________________
10. a) LCM = 30 3 7
b) LCM = 15 4 9
c) LCM = 18
Section A
1. Write the name of the place value of each underlined digit:
a) 1 278 930 _________________________ b) 842 208 _________________________
b) 13 008 ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
b) 819 = ______________________________________________________________________
c) 38 349 = ______________________________________________________________________
5. Sketch a base ten model of each number, then write the number in expanded form using number words
and using numerals:
a) 3 622 b) 4 387
Section A (continued)
6. Write an inequality to show which number is greater:
7. In the questions below, you will have to regroup two or three times:
a) 1 0 0 0 b) 1 0 0 c) 1 0 4 0 0
− 5 7 3 − 3 1 − 4 5 8 9
8. Lake Area (in km2) This chart gives the area of some of the largest lakes in
North America:
Erie 25 693
a) How much more area does the largest lake cover than the
Great Slave 28 568 smallest lake?
Michigan 58 016
d) The largest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea in Russia. Its area is 370 990 km2. How much
smaller than the area of the Caspian Sea is the area of Lake Superior?
9. Write 10, 100, 1 000 or 10 000 in the box to make the statement true:
Section A (continued)
10. Use each of the digits 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 once to create…
a) The greatest odd number possible: b) a number between 57,000 and 56,700:
c) An even number whose tens digit and d) An odd number whose thousands digit is
hundreds digit add to 12: twice its hundreds digit:
a) 18 b) 24
13. Find two pairs of prime numbers less than 20 that differ by 4:
14. Multiply:
a) b) c)
5 3 2 5 4 5 3 1 0
× 3 4 × 2 6 × 3 8
15. A hummingbird flaps its wings 15 times. How many times does it flap its wings in a minute?
Section B
16. Find two different ways to share 29 pens into equal groups so that one pen is left over:
17. Divide: a) b) c) d)
3 ) 8 1 4 ) 8 4 5 ) 6 4 8 25 ) 7 0 5 5
– – – –
– – – –
– –
18. Jason eats 8 almonds a day. How many days will he take to eat 104 almonds?
19. What is the least number of whole apples that can be shared equally among 2, 3, or 4 people?
20. Nandita ran 24 laps of her school track. The track is 75 metres long.
b) How much further must she run if she wants to run 2000 metres?
Section B (continued)
21. Sterling packs 59 books into boxes of 5, and Philip packs 47 books into boxes of 6. Who uses more
boxes? Who has more left over?
23. Ken gave away half of his hockey cards. He put the remaining cards in a scrap book.
Each page held 15 cards. He filled 27 pages.
a) How many cards did he put in the book? __________
b) If each page held only 5 cards, how many pages would he need to place the cards? __________
c) How many cards did he have before he gave half of his collection away? __________
Section B (continued)
25. How many negative integers are greater than - 6?
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
tens hundreds thousands ten thousands
30. The population of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia are listed in an almanac as 750 000 and 936 900.
What digit do you think these numbers have been rounded to? Explain.
31. The population of Newfoundland is 520 200 and the population of Prince Edward Island is 137 900.
Estimate the difference in the two populations. Explain how you estimated the difference.
Section C
32. How much money would you have if you had the following coins? Write your answer in cent notation
then in dollar notation:
34.
$10.30
$39.95 $45.47
$2.74
$6.26
$32.89
$38.50 $25.64
a) If you bought a watch and a soccer ball, how much would you pay?
b) Which costs more: a watch and a cap or a pair of pants and a soccer ball?
c) Could you buy a soccer ball, a pair of tennis rackets and a pair of pants for $100?
d) What would be the total cost of the three most expensive things shown in the pictures above?
e) Danny paid 2 $20 bills for the watch. Estimate his change.
Section C (continued)
35. Tanya’s weekly allowance is $4.50. Her mom gave her four coins. Which coins did she use?
36. Mera has $12.16 and Wendy has $13.47. How much more money does Wendy have than Mera?
37. First estimate the amount of money shown. Then tally the amount of each denomination and use the
space provided to calculate the actual total:
___ × $20 ___ × $10 ___ × $5 ___ × $2 ___ × $1 ___ × 25¢ ___ × 10¢ ___ × 5¢ ___ × 1¢
38. Draw a picture to show how to make the following amounts with the least number of coins and bills:
a) $64
b) $97
c) $78.73
c) > d) 80 × 800
= 64 000
d) <
e) >
f) <
Section A
1. Answer the questions based on the given information on the weight
Penny 2.5 g
of Canadian coins. Do your work in the space provided below.
Nickel 4g
a) How much would 20 dimes weigh? ______________
Dime 2g
Quarter 4.5 g
b) How much would 65¢ in nickels weigh? ______________ Loonie 7g
2. Check off the appropriate box. Would you use grams or kilograms to weigh...
a) a computer? g kg b) a bed? g kg
e) a pen? g kg f) an apple? g kg
3. A dog weighs 4 kg. A cat weights 2570 grams. How much more does the dog weigh? Show your work:
Section B
5. Find the volume of each box with the indicated dimensions (assume all units are in metres):
b) If Marcus added another row to his pyramid (following the same pattern), what would the total
volume of the pyramid be? Explain.
7. A structure made of cubes each with volume 1 cm3 has this mat plan. 3 1 1
What is the volume of the structure?
2 5 3
Section B (continued)
8. This picture shows the top view of a cube built with cubic centimetres. What is the
volume of the cube? Explain how you know:
a) 25 g 35 mg b) 20 g 17 kg c) 3 L 5 mL
f) 2000 mL 1L
d) 50 g 2 kg e) 400 mL 1L
11. Explain how you found the answers to Questions 10 d) and 10 f):
Section C
14. Boat A left Halifax at 13:00, 1 hour before Boat B. Both boats travelled at a steady speed in the same
direction.
Section A
1. Rene’s class has a fish tank. It contains a variety of small fish, each with different characteristics:
A B C D E F G H
16
14
Fruit Smoothies
12
Number of
10
8
6
4
2
0
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
b) How many smoothies did Anne drink: (i) in March? (ii) in October?
Section A (continued)
3. In order to identify how their fellow students got to school, a Grade 5 class at Baldwin Public School
designed a short survey and gave it to every student in the school.
a) Using the final results (below), complete the bar graph provided:
HINT: In this bar graph, the bars will run horizontally. The first one has been done for you.
Transportation Used
Subway 33 Bus
Car 22 Bike
c) How do the students at your school get to school? Would you predict similar or different results than
those at found at Baldwin PS? Explain.
4. Melanie surveyed her friends about their favourite authors. Here are her results:
J.K. Rowling Lemony Snicket Tamora Pierce Cornelia Funke Louis Sachar Kenneth Opel
11 4 6 7 5 3
If you were Melanie, how would you choose to display your data? Why?
Section A (continued)
5. Ms Young’s Grade 5 class carried out an experiment: each day (for 12 days) they dropped 10 pennies
on the ground. They counted the number of pennies that came up “heads” and created the following
scatter plot graph:
10
9
8
7
Number of
"Heads"
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Day Day Day Day Day Day Day Day Day Day Day Day
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Read the scatter plot carefully and complete the result chart below (the first day has been done
for you):
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Number of
7
Pennies
6. The following graph from a newspaper article shows how many new planets have been discovered
by astronomers:
35
a) How many more planets were Planets discovered outside of our solar system
discovered in 2002 than in 2004? 30
25
20
15
15 planets discovered?
5
0
'89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04
Section B
7. Find the range of the following data sets:
HINT: Don’t forget to re-write the list in order from lowest to highest first!
a) 45, 27, 14, 95, 44, 8 b) 124, 46, 34, 71, 24, 355 c) 56, 37, 7, 44, 28, 422, 80
d) 53, 57, 35, 57, 75, 58 e) 18, 88, 81, 8, 88, 88, 18 f) 17, 17, 4
a) 10, 18, 4, 13, 5 b) 32, 33, 63, 16, 8, 13, 19 c) 72, 22, 43, 6, 61, 77, 18
Section B (continued)
11. Mrs. Gatlin gave her students a spelling test 11 14 18 10 11 15 10 16 9
(marked out of 20) and entered all the marks in
19 15 19 19 20 20 19 20 5
the chart:
a) Create a stem and leaf plot of the data. b) Find the range, mode, median, and mean of
the data. Which is hardest to read from stem
and leaf plot?
range: ________
mode: ________
median: ________
mean: ________
c) Tom’s mark is 15. Which of the following statements he told his parents were true?
Explain using the mean, mode, and median.
i) My grade is average.
ii) I am in the top half of the class!
iii) This is the most common mark!
0
3 6 9 12 15 18
Age (months)
d) Circle on the graph the point that shows a 6 month old rabbit with weight of 500g.
Section A
1. Complete the chart. Find as many shapes as you can for each shape name:
A C D E F G
B H
I
J
a) b) c)
3. Use the charts to classify the triangles below. NOTE: Triangles are not drawn to scale.
A. B.
60° 60°
5m 5m 6m
3m
60° 60°
30°
5m
5.2 m
C. D.
105°
1.4 m 1.4 m 4m 2.8 m
Section A (continued)
4. Measure all of the angles in each triangle and write your measurement in the triangle. Then say whether
the triangle is acute, obtuse or right angled:
a) b) c)
6. Using arrows, mark all the pairs of parallel lines in the figures below:
a) b) c) d)
7. (i) Mark the angles that are right angles in the quadrilaterals below.
(ii) Measure the length of each side with a ruler and write it onto the pictures. Use this to help you
decide on the best (or most specific) name for each quadrilateral.
____ cm
____ cm
a) b)
____ cm ____ cm
Section A (continued)
9. Name the shapes: HINT: Use the words rhombus, square, parallelogram and rectangle.
a) b) c) d)
10. For each quadrilateral, say how many pairs of sides are parallel. Then identify each quadrilateral as a
square, a rectangle, a parallelogram or a trapezoid:
a) b) c) d)
11. Which special quadrilaterals have diagonals that intersect at a right angle? List all names that apply.
Section B
14. a) Draw a triangle that is not congruent to b) Draw a trapezoid congruent to the one
the one shown: shown, but turned on its side:
Section B (continued)
17. Complete the picture so that the dotted line is a line of symmetry:
a) b) c) d)
18. a) Using the line provided, use a protractor to construct a triangle with two 60° angles:
60° 60°
b) Measure the sides of the triangle. (Write the measurements on the sides.) What kind of triangle did
you draw?
19. a) Draw a trapezoid with one line of symmetry and b) Draw a parallelogram:
a trapezoid with no lines of symmetry and no right angles:
Section B (continued)
20. Record the properties of each shape. Write “yes” in the column if the shape has the given property.
Otherwise, write “no”:
B C D
A
21. Describe this figure completely. In your description you should mention the
following properties:
9 Number of sides 9 Number of right, obtuse and acute
9 Number of vertices angles
9 Number of pairs of parallel sides 9 Number of lines of symmetry
9 Is the figure equilateral? 9 Order of rotational symmetry
22. I have three sides. Two of my sides are the same length. What am I?
b) obtuse Rectangle:
A parallelogram with
c) acute Two C’s:
4 right angles.
3. a) b) Answers will vary.
Rhombus:
Property Triangles A parallelogram with 20.
Two D’s:
Acute-angled A 4 equal sides. Q E 2+ 90º Ac Obt
Obtuse-angled D 9. a) rectangle A N Y N N Y N
** remaining shapes aren’t
Right-angled B, C b) parallelogram congruent with anything B Y N N Y Y Y
b) c) square 16. Congruent: A & H C N Y N N N Y
d) rhombus Similar: A & F and H & F. D Y N Y Y N N
Property Triangles
10. a) Teacher to check
Equilateral A 21. Description should include
explanation.
the following details:
Isosceles C
17. a) 9 6 sides
Scalene B, D
2 pairs; rectangle 9 6 vertices
4. a) acute
b) 9 3 pairs of parallel sides
b) obtuse
9 equilateral
c) right 9 no right angles
5. No – if you draw an 2 pairs; parallelogram 9 no acute angles
b)
equilateral triangle,
c) 9 6 obtuse angles
you can see that all the
angles will be acute:
9 6 lines of symmetry
9 rotational symmetry of
order 3
2 pairs; square 22. Isosceles triangle
c)
d)
6. a)
1 pair
1 pair; trapezoid
b) d)
11. Kite, rhombus, square
Section A
1. Find the gap between the numbers, then write a rule for the pattern:
a) 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 12
Rule: _______________________________________________________________________
b) 5 , 7 , 4 , 6 , 3
Rule: _______________________________________________________________________
c) 34 , 33 , 30 , 25 , 18
Rule: _______________________________________________________________________
d) 18 , 21 , 26 , 33 , 42
Rule: _______________________________________________________________________
2. Extend each pattern for the next three terms. Then write a rule for the pattern.
Rule: _______________________________________________________________________
Rule: _______________________________________________________________________
Rule: _______________________________________________________________________
Section A (continued)
4. Figure out how each of the patterns below was made, and then find the missing terms:
a) 7 , 12 , 17 , 22 , 27 , _____ , _____ b) 23 , 25 , 28 , 30 , 33 , _____ , _____
i) 210 , 220 , 230 , 240 , 250 , _____ , _____ j) .3 , .9 , 1.5 , 2.1 , 2.7 , _____ , _____
6. Write an algebraic equation that tells you the relationship between the numbers in Column A and
Column B.
a) A B
1 7
2 14
3 21
b) A B
2 5
3 6
4 7
Section B
7. Draw a graph for each T-table below:
a) 8 b) 16
7 14
Input Output 6 Input Output 12
2 5 5 1 6 10
Output
Output
4 8
4 6 3 8
3 6
6 7 5 10
2 4
8 8 1 7 12 2
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Input Input
8. 120 Tom 9. 24
80 Ben 16
60 12
40 8
20 4
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Time (seconds) Time (hours)
Ben and Tom run a 120 m race. The graph shows the cost of renting a bike
a) How far from the start was Tom after from Mike’s store.
20 seconds? a) How much would you pay to rent the bike
for 6 hours?
Section B (continued)
10. The picture shows how many chairs can be placed at
each arrangement of tables:
a) Make a T-table and state a rule that tells you how to calculate the number of chairs from and the
number of tables:
11 Andy has $30 in his bank account. He saves 25 dollars each month. How much does he have in his
account after 10 months?
12. A recipe calls for 5 cups of flour for every 6 cups of water. How many cups of water will be needed for
25 cups of flour? Show your work:
13. Jo-Leigh’s basket holds 24 apples and Emily’s basket holds 36 apples. They each collected less than
100 apples. How many baskets did they collect if they collected the same number of apples?
Section B (continued)
14. Find the mystery numbers:
b) I am between 20 and 40. I am a multiple of 7. My tens digit is two less than my units digit.
15.
What is the 63rd term in this pattern? Explain how you know.
16. A camp offers two ways to rent a canoe: you can either pay $7.50 for the first hour and $3.50 for every
hour after that OR you can pay $5.00 for every hour. If you wanted to rent a canoe for 5 hours, which
way would you choose to pay? Show your work:
Section B (continued)
17. The picture below shows how the temperature inside a cloud changes at different heights:
14.0°C
16.5°C
b) What distance does the arrow represent in real life?
Show your work: 19.0°C
21.5°C
c) Measure the length of the arrow. What is the scale of the picture? earth
________ cm = ______________ m
d) Do the numbers in the sequence of temperatures decrease by the same amount each time?
e) If the pattern in the temperature continued, what would the temperature be at 1 400 m?
Option 2: 3 6
$5.00 × 5 4 10
= $25.00 5 15
Therefore, students should
6 21
choose Option 1 since it is
cheaper. 7 28
1
5 of 1 000
= 1 000 ÷ 5
= 2 00 m
c) 1 cm = 200 m
d) Yes, each 200 m height
increase results in a
temperature drop
of 2.5˚C.
e) At 1 000 m, the
temperature is 11.5˚C
– using the information
from parts c) and d),
we know that:
The temperature at
1 200 m is:
= 11.5˚ – 2.5˚
= 9.0˚C
Section A
1. A field hockey team wins 8 games and loses 5 games:
a) How many games did the team play? b) What fraction of the games did the team win?
c) Did the team win more than half its games? Explain how you know.
2. The following chart shows the number of walls in a house that were painted a particular colour:
Yellow 3
c) What colour was used to paint one half of the walls? ________
Blue 2
Green 1
4. Shade one piece at a time until you have shaded the amount of pie given in bold. There may be more
pies than you need:
1 1
a) 1 b) 2
2 4
5. Shade one piece at a time until you have shaded the amount of pie given in bold. There may be more
pies than you need:
10 9
a) b)
3 4
Section A (continued)
6. Cut each pie into smaller pieces to make an equivalent fraction:
a) b) c)
2 2 1
3 = 6 3 = 9 2 = 4
7. A pizza is cut into 8 pieces. Each piece has at least one topping: hot peppers, mushrooms or both.
3 5
4 of the pizza is covered in hot peppers. 8 of the pizza is covered in mushrooms. Draw a picture to
show how many pieces have both hot peppers and mushrooms on them:
8. Find the fraction of the whole amount by sharing the cookies equally:
HINT: draw the correct number of plates then place the cookies one at a time. Then circle the correct amount.
2 3
a) Find 3 of 6 cookies. b) Find 4 of 12 cookies.
2 3
3 of 6 is ________ 4 of 12 is _______
3 2 3 3
e) 5 of 25 = _______ f) 7 of 14 = _______ g) 4 of 100 = _______ h) 7 of 21 = _______
Section A (continued)
10. Write the fractions in order from least to greatest by first changing the fractions to fractions with the
same denominator:
1 2 7 1 1 5 1 3 5
a) 2 , 5 , 10 b) 3 , 2 , 6 c) 2 , 4 , 8
3
12. Bagels come in bags of eight. How many bagels are in 2 4 bags?
2
13. Shade 5 of the squares.
1
Draw stripes in 4 of the squares.
2 1
14. Twelve children had drinks for lunch. 3 had juice. 4 had water.
Section B
15. Write a fraction and a decimal for each shaded part:
______ ______
______ ______
______ ______
18. Write the following decimals as fractions. Reduce your answers where possible:
20. Using numbers and words, write the amount of tenths and hundredths in each of the following decimals:
a) .3 b) .05 c) .97
________ tenths ________________________ ________________________
________ hundredths ________________________ ________________________
Section B (continued)
21. Write the numbers in order from least to greatest by first changing each decimal or fraction to a fraction
with a denominator of 10:
23. Compare each pair of decimals by writing < or > in the box:
HINT: Add zeroes wherever necessary to give each number the same number of digits.
24. Line up the decimals and add or subtract the following decimals:
a) 0.32 + 0.97 = b) 0.64 – 0.23 = c) 0.94 + 0.3 =
26. Divide:
a) 0.3 ÷ 10 = b) 0.5 ÷ 100 =
c) 17:10 = d) 27 ÷ 100 =
Section B (continued)
28. Karen cycled 62.4 km in 4 hours. How many km
27. Divide: did she cycle in an hour? Show your work:
8 ) 1 4 4
29. Which is a better deal: 6 pens for $4.99 or 8 pens for $6.99? Show your work:
30. Round each decimal to the nearest tenth. Underline the hundredths digit first:
31. Round each decimal to the nearest whole number. Underline the tenths digit first:
32. Add:
a) 3000 + 200 + 7 + 0.02 = ____________ b) 10 000 + 500 + 20 + 0.1 + .05 = ____________
a) between 4.257 and 4.253: ___________ b) One thousandth greater than 4.270: ___________
Section C
35.
a) What does the ratio 2 : 3 describe (i.e. what shapes are being compared)?
36. Solve the following ratios. Draw arrows to show what you multiply by:
3 2 6
a) 4 = 20 b) 3 = 12 c) 7 = 35
15 12 21
d) 25 = 100 e) 20 = 80 f) 30 = 90
41. Change the following fractions to percents by first reducing them to lowest terms:
9 3 10
a) 15 b) 6 c) 40
Section C (continued)
42. Write each set of numbers in order from least to greatest. (Change all of the numbers into fractions
with denominator 100.)
3 1
a) 5 , 42% , .73 b) 2 , .73 , 80%
43. Find the following percents by first finding 10% of each number:
a) 60% of 35 b) 40% of 24 c) 20% of 1.3
44. Find 15% of the following numbers by finding 10% and 5%.
a) 60 b) 240 c) 12
45. The top of a pentagonal box has a perimeter of 3.85 m. How long is each side?
46. A family travelled in a car for 105 days. Gas cost $72 each week. How much money did they spend
on gas?
47. Tony bought a book for $17.25 and a pen for $2.35. He paid 15% more in taxes. How much change did
he receive from $25.00?
Section C (continued)
2 1
48. It took Cindy 20 minutes to finish her homework. She spent 5 of the time on math and 4 of the time
on history.
a) How many minutes did she spend on math and history?
49. In Angela’s class there are 30 children. 60% are girls. In Steven’s class there are 27 children. The ratio
of boys to girls is 5:4. Which class has more boys?
50. Dianne copied the following data from a circle graph she saw on the web.
a) How can you tell that she made a mistake? c) Draw the circle graph Dianne saw on the web.
c) 2
0.3, 5 , 0.6
Exact pictures may vary
d) 30 49
but, in all cases, 3 pieces 1 100 , 1.39, 1 100
will have both toppings.
22. a) 0.875
8. a)
b) 0.025
23. a) >
2
3 of 6 is 4 b) >
b) c) <
d) >
3 24. a) 1.29
4 of 12 is 9
4. The Sky Tower in New Zealand is 328 m high. About how many Sky Towers, laid end to end, would
make a kilometre? Show your work:
5. Clare can cycle at a speed of 21 km/hr and Erin can cycle at a speed of 15 km/hr. How much further
can Clare cycle in 3 hours than Erin? Show your work:
6. Helen walked 3 km in the first hour and then cycled 13 km in the second hour. How far did she travel?
What was her average speed?
10. For the questions below, you will need to multiply or divide by 10 or 100. Look at the units carefully and
fill in the missing numbers and words in each step.
i) The new units are _____ times _________ i) The new units are _____ times _________
ii) So I need _____ times __________ units ii) So I need _____ times __________ units
14 m = _______ dm 23 cm = _______ m
11. Change the units using the same steps as in Question 10.
12. Name any object in your classroom. Write down a unit of measurement that would be best for
measuring it. Explain why it would be the best unit of measurement:
14. Find the perimeter of each shape. Be sure to include the units in your answer:
6 cm
a) 8m
b) 6 cm c) d)
4 cm
3 km 3 km D 12 cm
6m A 10 cm C
12 cm B
8 cm
3 km
16 cm
e) Write the letters of the shapes in order from greatest perimeter to least perimeter. (Make sure
you look at the units!)
A B
C
Area of A = _________________
Area of B = _________________
Area of C = _________________
17. Find the area of the rectangles with the following dimensions:
a) width: 6 m length: 7 m b) width: 3 m length: 7 m c) width: 4 cm length: 8 cm
18. A rectangle has an area of 18 cm2 and a length of 6 cm. What is its width?
19. Measure the length and width of each rectangle, then calculate its perimeter and area:
a) b) c)
Section B (continued)
20. Show all the ways you can make a
rectangle with a perimeter of 12 units:
21. A rectangle has sides whose lengths are whole number of cm. Its area is 24 cm2. Find all the possible
rectangles of this sort:
22. Sally says she can find the area of a rectangle if she knows the perimeter of the rectangle and the
length of one side. Is she correct? Explain with an example.
Section B (continued)
23. Calculate the area of each shape. Show your work:
a) b) c)
25. Measure the base and height of the triangle using a ruler. Then find the area of the triangle:
a) b) c)
26. A parallelogram has base 8 cm and area 24 cm2. How high is the parallelogram?
Area = 2 cm
2 Since the edge of each
5. In 3 hours, Clare can travel
square is 0.5 cm long, the
21 km × 3 = 63 km c) Length = 3 cm
perimeter of the rectangle is:
In 3 hours, Erin can travel Width = 2 cm 20 × 0.5 cm = 10 cm
15 km × 3 = 45 km Perimeter = 10 cm And 10 cm = 0.1 m, which is
Difference: Area = 6 cm
2
less than .145 m.
63 km – 45 km = 18 km
20. Rectangle dimensions
In 3 hours, Clare can cycle (teacher to check student
18 km more than Erin. diagrams):
6. Total distance travelled: 1×5
3 km + 13 km = 16 km 2×4
Average Speed: 3 × 3 – since a square is
16 km ÷ 2 hours = 8 km/hr also a rectangle
Helen travelled 16 km, 21. 1 × 24
at an average speed of 2 × 12
8 km/hr. 3×8
7. a) 100 4×6
b) 100
c) 1 000
8. a) 4 m 7 cm
b) 8 m 23 cm
Section A
1. What are the possible outcomes for these spinners?
a) b) c)
1 5 8 2 6
• • •
7 3 4
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
______ outcomes ______ outcomes ______ outcomes
2. For each spinner, write the probability of spinning red. Reduce your answer if possible:
a) b) c) d)
R R B B G
Y R R
● R ● B ● Y ● B
Y G G R
G R G
4 2
7 2 c) an even number d) an odd number
●
7 5
3 5
e) a number less than 7 f) a number greater than 3
4. Imogen throws a dart at this board. The dart can only land on the board. Write the
B probability of the dart landing on each colour:
B B R
G
Section A (continued)
5. For each spinner below, what fraction of your spins would you expect to be red?
a) b)
I would expect R B
R B
• of my spins to be red. Y
• G
R
6. Label the balls red (R) or green (G) to match the probability of drawing a ball of the given colour:
2 1
a) P (Green) = 3 b) P (Red) = 2
1
P (Green) = 4
7. Use the words impossible, likely, unlikely or certain to describe the following events:
a) If you flip a coin once, you will get a head and a tail: ____________________
b) If you roll a die once, you will get a number less than six: ____________________
● ● ● ●
9. If you spun the following spinners 50 times, how many times would you expect to spin yellow? Show
your work:
a) b)
Y R Y R
R ● B B ● Y
B Y
_______ times _______ times
Section A (continued)
A B C
b) Which of these charts shows a result you’d be
green red green red green red
most likely to get? Explain.
1
11. The probability of spinning blue on a spinner is 3 . If you used the spinner 100 times about how many
times would you expect to spin blue?
3
12. Sketch a spinner on which the probability of spinning red is 4 :
Section B
13. If you flip a coin there are two outcomes: heads (H) and tails (T). Using the
Coin Spinner
chart provided, list all the outcomes for flipping a coin and spinning the spinner
given below:
B • G
14. Draw a tree diagram to show all the combinations of numbers you could spin on these two spinners:
2 3
• 1
• 2
4
15. You have three coins in your pocket: a penny (P), a nickel (N) and a dime (D).
a) What are all the possible combinations of two coins you could pull out?
HINT: Use alphabetical order to organize your answer.
b) Would you expect to pull a pair of coins that add to 6 cents? Are the chances likely or unlikely?
Explain.
Section A
1. Circle the points in the following positions (connecting the dots first, if necessary):
a) 3 b) 3 c) 3 d) 3
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
3. Graph each set of ordered pairs and join the dots to form a polygon. Identify the polygon drawn:
a) 5 b) 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
0 H
G( , ) H( , )
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Section B
5. Slide each shape 4 boxes to the right. (Start by putting a dot on one of the corners of the figure.
Slide the dot four boxes right, then draw the new figure.)
a) b)
a) b)
a) b) c)
M M
8. Give two reasons why this picture does not show a reflection:
Section B (continued)
9 Show where the arrow would be after each turn:
a) b)
10. Show what the figure would look like after the rotation. First rotate the dark line, then draw the rest
of the figure:
a) b) c) d)
11. Colour or shade in the sections of the left-hand square using at least 3 colours or shadings.
Then create a border design by rotating the square ¼ turn clockwise around the bottom right corner.
Section B (continued)
D
12. Shapes B,C and D were obtained from shape A by using two
transformations.
B
Write the correct letter in the blank, and describe each transformation.
For rotations, mark the centre of the rotation, for reflections, draw the C
mirror line.
A
Section C
13. Compare the sets of shapes below. Name the shapes first, and then write a paragraph outlining
how they are the same and how they are different:
a)
i ii
Name i–
ii –
Same
Different
Section C (continued)
b)
i ii
Name i–
ii –
Same
Different
Section C (continued)
15. If you know how many sides the base of a prism has, how can you tell how many vertices the
prism has? Explain.
16. Draw the front, top and side view of the figure given by this mat plan.
1
side
2 1 3
front
b) 3 The polygon is a
rectangle. 6. a)
2 c)
b) 5
1 4
1 2 3 3 b)
2
d)
c) 3 1
0 7. a)
2 0 1 2 3 4 5
1 The polygon is a
1 2 3 parallelogram.
4. A (3, 2) B (9, 1) 10. a)
d) 3 C (8, 4) D (6, 3)
E (1, 1) F (4, 4)
2 G (0, 5) H (5, 0)
1
1 2 3 b) b)
2. a) 3
1 c)
A B C
c)
b) C
A d)
X Y Z
c) 2
8. The two shapes are not the
1
same size and both
11. Answers will vary.
0 shapes are facing the
Teacher to check.
0 1 2 same direction (which is
NOT a reflection). 12. From top to bottom:
Exact answers may vary. C, D, B
d) 2 Teacher to check. Descriptions will vary,
1 teacher to check.
0
0 1 2
Differences:
i) has 2 triangular
bases Front view
ii) has rectangular
bases
Any par of
opposite faces Pentagonal Prism
can be
edges – 15
considered bases
in i) not so for ii) vertices – 10
Side view
# of edges, faces, faces – 7
vertices
b) Name:
i) Rectangular
Pyramid
ii) Rectangular
Prism
Differences:
i) has 1 base,
ii) has 2 bases
# of edges,
faces, vertices
The non-base
faces are
triangles in i)
and rectangles
in ii).
i) has a vertex
opposite to the
base, ii)
doesn’t.