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IBM Interview - Coding Tips

The document provides tips for IBM interviews, covering common data structures like arrays and linked lists, programming concepts such as recursion and object-oriented programming, debugging and ensuring readable code, and questions about experiences with different technologies, projects, challenges, and how to collaborate with non-technical teams. Key topics include linear and non-linear data structures, common programming languages, overcoming challenges through actions taken, and getting started on new coding projects through understanding requirements and planning.

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36 views

IBM Interview - Coding Tips

The document provides tips for IBM interviews, covering common data structures like arrays and linked lists, programming concepts such as recursion and object-oriented programming, debugging and ensuring readable code, and questions about experiences with different technologies, projects, challenges, and how to collaborate with non-technical teams. Key topics include linear and non-linear data structures, common programming languages, overcoming challenges through actions taken, and getting started on new coding projects through understanding requirements and planning.

Uploaded by

as.one.1021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IBM Interview: Coding Tips

chat.openai.com/share/e0e514fd-6914-467d-bdf2-51615bc78d5c

1. What is a data structure?

A data structure is a way of organizing and storing data in a computer's


memory so that it can be used efficiently.
2. What is an array?

An array is a collection of elements, each identified by an index or a


key, and stored at contiguous memory locations.
3. What is a linked list?

A linked list is a data structure in which elements are connected using


pointers, and each element points to the next one in the sequence.
4. What is the difference between an array and a linked list?

The main difference is that an array has a fixed size, while a linked list
can dynamically adjust its size. Additionally, accessing elements in an
array is faster compared to a linked list.
5. What is LIFO?

LIFO stands for Last In, First Out. It is a principle where the last
element added to a data structure is the first one to be removed.
6. What is FIFO?

FIFO stands for First In, First Out. It is a principle where the first
element added to a data structure is the first one to be removed.
7. What is a stack?

A stack is a data structure that follows the LIFO principle, where


elements are added and removed from the same end, called the top.
8. What are binary trees?

Binary trees are hierarchical data structures composed of nodes, where


each node has at most two children, referred to as the left child and the
right child.
9. What are binary search trees?

Binary search trees are binary trees with the property that the left child
of a node contains values less than the node, and the right child
contains values greater than the node.
10. What is object-oriented programming?

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that


uses objects, which bundle data and methods that operate on the data,
to design and implement applications.
11. What is the purpose of a loop in programming?

A loop is used to repeatedly execute a block of code until a certain


condition is met, providing a way to efficiently handle repetitive tasks.
12. What is a conditional statement?

A conditional statement is a programming construct that performs


different actions based on whether a specified condition evaluates to
true or false.
13. What is debugging?

Debugging is the process of identifying and fixing errors or bugs in a


program to ensure it runs correctly.
14. What is recursion?

Recursion is a programming technique where a function calls itself in


order to solve a smaller instance of the same problem.
15. What are the differences between linear and non-linear data structures?

Linear data structures store elements in a linear or sequential manner,


while non-linear data structures allow elements to be connected in a
more complex way, such as trees or graphs.
16. What programming languages do you have experience working with?

Mention the languages you are familiar with and highlight any relevant
experience.
17. Describe a time you faced a challenge in a project you were working on
and how you overcame it?

Share a specific example, highlighting the challenge, the actions you


took, and the positive outcome.
18. Walk me through a project you’re currently or have recently worked on?

Provide an overview of the project, your role, the technologies used,


and the outcomes achieved.
19. Give an example of a project you worked on where you had to learn a
new programming language or technology. How did you go about
learning it?

Discuss the project, the new technology involved, and the steps you
took to quickly adapt and learn.
20. How do you ensure your code is readable by other developers?

Talk about using meaningful variable and function names, commenting


when necessary, and following coding standards.
21. What are your interests outside of programming?

Share a few hobbies or activities that showcase your personality and


interests.
22. How do you keep your skills sharp and up to date?

Discuss any ongoing learning, such as online courses, workshops, or


side projects.
23. How do you collaborate on projects with non-technical team members?

Emphasize effective communication, the use of clear and non-technical


language, and understanding their perspectives.
24. Tell me about a time when you had to explain a complex technical
concept to a non-technical team member?

Provide a specific example, focusing on how you broke down the


complex concept and made it understandable.
25. How do you get started on a new coding project?

Discuss the steps you take, from understanding requirements to


planning, implementation, and testing. Highlight any methodologies or
tools you use.

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