P age |2
INDEX
S_no. TITLE Page no.
1. Write a program to find number of digits in a number input by the user.
2. Write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursion.
3. Write a java program to find product of two matrices in java.
4. Write a program to print fibnonic series in java
5. Write a program to print diamond pattern in java.
6. Write a program to implement static variable in java.
7. Write a program to implement constructors in java.
8. Create a user defined package and use their classes in java.
9. Write a program to implement simple inheritance in java.
10. Write a program to implement Hierarchical inheritance in java
11. Write a program to implement method overloading in java.
12. Write a program to implement method overriding in java.
13. Write a program to implement dynamic method dispatch in java.
14. Write a program to implement abstract class in java.
15. Write a program to implement interfaces in java.
16. Write a simple Multithread program in java.
17. Write a program to handle try and multiple catch block.
18. Create a custom exception and throw in case of age<18 for voting.
19. Create a student table using <TABLE> tag in html.
20. Write a program to draw different shapes using graphics methods.
21. Create a login form in AWT.
22. Create a calculator using event listener in java.
Q-1 Write a program to find number of digits in a number input by the user?
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NumberOfDigits {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = scanner.nextInt();
// Handle negative numbers:
if (number < 0) {
number = -number; // Convert to positive for accurate digit count
}
// Using Math.log10() for efficiency and clarity:
int numOfDigits = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log10(number)) + 1;
// Handle special cases (0 and negative number with 1 digit):
if (number == 0) {
numOfDigits = 1;
}
System.out.println("The number of digits in " + number + " is: " + numOfDigits);
}
}
Q-2Write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursion ?
public class Factorial {
public static long factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 1;
} else if (n < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers");
} else {
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a non-negative number: ");
int number = scanner.nextInt();
try {
long result = factorial(number);
System.out.println("The factorial of " + number + " is: " + result);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
Q-3Write a java program to find product of two matrices in java?
public class MatrixProduct {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Input matrices (modify these as needed)
int[][] matrixA = {
{1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6}
};
int[][] matrixB = {
{7, 8},
{9, 10},
{11, 12}
};
// Validate matrix dimensions for multiplication
if (matrixA[0].length != matrixB.length) {
System.out.println("Error: matrices cannot be multiplied. Number of columns in first matrix ("
+ matrixA[0].length + ") must equal number of rows in second matrix (" + matrixB.length
+ ").");
return;
// Calculate product matrix
int[][] product = new int[matrixA.length][matrixB[0].length];
for (int i = 0; i < matrixA.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrixB[0].length; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < matrixA[0].length; k++) {
product[i][j] += matrixA[i][k] * matrixB[k][j];
} // Print the original matrices and the product matrix
System.out.println("Matrix A:");
printMatrix(matrixA);
System.out.println("Matrix B:");
printMatrix(matrixB);
System.out.println("Product of matrices:");
printMatrix(product);
// Helper function to print a matrix
public static void printMatrix(int[][] matrix) {
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrix[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
System.out.println();
}
Q-4 Write a program to print fibnonic series in java ?
public class FibonacciRecursion {
public static int fibonacci(int n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return n;
} else {
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int numTerms = 10;
for (int i = 0; i < numTerms; i++) {
System.out.print(fibonacci(i) + " ");
}
}
}
Q=5 Write a program to print diamond pattern in java?
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DiamondPattern {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of rows: ");
int rows = scanner.nextInt();
if (rows <= 0) {
System.out.println("Error: Number of rows must be positive.");
return;
}
int midRow = (rows + 1) / 2;
for (int i = 1; i <= midRow; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= midRow - i; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
for (int i = midRow - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= midRow - i; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Q-6Write a program to implement static variable in java.?
Employee emp1 = new Employee("Alice", 101);
Employee emp2 = new Employee("Bob", 102);
emp1.display();
emp2.display();
Employee.company = "XYZ Ltd.";
emp1.display();
emp2.display();
OUTPUT
Name: Alice
ID: 101
Company: ABC Inc.
Name: Bob
ID: 102
Company: ABC Inc.
Name: Alice
ID: 101
Company: XYZ Ltd.
Name: Bob
ID: 102
Company: XYZ Ltd.
Q-7 Write a program to implement constructors in java?
// Define a class
class Car {
String make;
String model;
int year;
public Car(String make, String model, int year) {
this.make = make;
this.model = model;
this.year = year;
}
public Car() {
this.make = "Unknown";
this.model = "Unknown";
this.year = 0;
}
public void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("Make: " + make);
System.out.println("Model: " + model);
System.out.println("Year: " + year);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating objects using different constructors
Car car1 = new Car("Toyota", "Camry", 2020);
Car car2 = new Car();
System.out.println("Car 1:");
car1.displayInfo();
System.out.println("\nCar 2:");
car2.displayInfo();
}
}
Q-8Create a user defined package and use their classes in java.?
└── example
└── mypackage
└── Calculator.java
package com.example.mypackage;
public class Calculator {
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
public int subtract(int a, int b) {
return a - b;
}
// Main.java
import com.example.mypackage.Calculator;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
int result1 = calculator.add(5, 3);
System.out.println("5 + 3 = " + result1);
int result2 = calculator.subtract(10, 4);
System.out.println("10 - 4 = " + result2);
}
}
OUTPUT
5+3=8
10 - 4 = 6
Q-9 Write a program to implement simple inheritance in java.?
// Parent class
class Vehicle {
// Me String brand;
int year;
public Vehicle(String brand, int year) {
this.brand = brand;
this.year = year;
public void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("Brand: " + brand);
System.out.println("Year: " + year);
}
}
class Car extends Vehicle {
int mileage;
public Car(String brand, int year, int mileage) {
super(brand, year);
this.mileage = mileage;
}
public void displayCarInfo() {
displayInfo();
System.out.println("Mileage: " + mileage);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Car object
Car myCar = new Car("Toyota", 2020, 50000);
System.out.println("Car Information:");
myCar.displayCarInfo();
}
}
Q-10Write a program to implement Hierarchical inheritance in java?
// Parent class
class Vehicle {
String brand;
int year;
public Vehicle(String brand, int year) {
this.brand = brand;
this.year = year;
public void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("Brand: " + brand);
System.out.println("Year: " + year);
class Car extends Vehicle {
int mileage;
public Car(String brand, int year, int mileage) {
super(brand, year);
this.mileage = mileage;
public void displayCarInfo() {
displayInfo();
System.out.println("Mileage: " + mileage);
class Truck extends Vehicle {
int capacity;
public Truck(String brand, int year, int capacity) {
super(brand, year);
this.capacity = capacity;
}
public void displayTruckInfo() {
displayInfo();
System.out.println("Capacity: " + capacity + " tons");
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car myCar = new Car("Toyota", 2020, 50
Truck myTruck = new Truck("Ford", 2018, 5);
System.out.println("Car Information:");
myCar.displayCarInfo();
System.out.println("\nTruck Information:");
myTruck.displayTruckInfo();
}
Q-11 Write a program to implement method overloading in java.?
public class OverloadingExample {
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
public int add(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c;
}
public double add(double a, double b) {
return a + b;
}
public String add(String a, String b) {
return a + b;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
OverloadingExample obj = new OverloadingExample();
int sum1 = obj.add(3, 4);
System.out.println("Sum of 3 and 4 is: " + sum1);
int sum2 = obj.add(3, 4, 5);
System.out.println("Sum of 3, 4, and 5 is: " + sum2);
double sum3 = obj.add(3.5, 4.5);
System.out.println("Sum of 3.5 and 4.5 is: " + sum3);
String result = obj.add("Hello", " World");
System.out.println("Concatenated string: " + result);
}
}
Q-12 Write a program to implement method overriding in java.?
// Parent class
class Animal {
// Method to make sound
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Animal makes a sound"); }}
class Dog extends Animal {
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Dog barks"); }}
class Cat extends Animal @Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Cat meows"); }}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog myDog = new Dog();
Cat myCat = new Cat();
System.out.print("Dog: ");
myDog.makeSound();
System.out.print("Cat: ");
myCat.makeSound();
}
Q-13Write a program to implement dynamic method dispatch in java.?
// Parent class
class Animal {
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Animal makes a sound");}}
class Dog extends Animal
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");}}
class Cat extends Animal { @Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Cat meows"); }}public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal myDog = new Dog();
Animal myCat = new Cat();
System.out.print("Dog: ");
myDog.makeSound();
System.out.print("Cat: ");
myCat.makeSound();}}
Q-14 Write a program to implement abstract class in java.?
// Abstract class
abstract class Shape { abstract double calculateArea();
class Circle extends Shape {
double radius; public Circle(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
}@Override
double calculateArea() { return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}}
class Rectangle extends Shape {double length;
double width; public Rectangle(double length, double width) {
this.length = length;
this.width = width;
} @Override double calculateArea() {
return length * width; }
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(5);
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 6);
System.out.println("Area of Circle: " + circle.calculateArea()); System.out.println("Area of Rectangle:
" + rectangle.calculateArea());
}}
Q-15 Write a program to implement interfaces in java.?
// Interface defining methods for a shape
interface Shape {
double calculateArea(); double calculatePerimeter();
class Circle implements Shape {
double radius;
public Circle(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
@Override
public double calculateArea() {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
@Override
public double calculatePerimeter() {
return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
class Rectangle implements Shape {
double length;
double width;
public Rectangle(double length, double width) {
this.length = length;
this.width = width;
@Override
public double calculateArea() {
return length * width;
} @Override
public double calculatePerimeter() {
return 2 * (length + width);
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(5);
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 6);
System.out.println("Circle - Area: " + circle.calculateArea() + ", Perimeter: " +
circle.calculatePerimeter());
System.out.println("Rectangle - Area: " + rectangle.calculateArea() + ", Perimeter: " +
rectangle.calculatePerimeter());
}
Q-16Write a simple Multithread program in java.?
// Define a class that implements the Runnable interface
class MyRunnable implements Runnable { @Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);
try {
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}}}}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "Thread 1");
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "Thread 2");
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
Q-17Write a program to handle try and multiple catch block.?
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int result = divide(10, 0);
System.out.println("Result of division: " + result);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("ArithmeticException caught: Division by zero");
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException caught: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception caught: " + e.getMessage());
} public static int divide(int a, int b) {
return a / b;
}
Q-18Create a custom exception and throw in case of age<18 for voting.?
// Custom exception class for invalid age
class InvalidAgeException extends Exception {
public InvalidAgeException(String message) {
super(message);}}
public class Main {
public static void canVote(int age) throws InvalidAgeException {
if (age < 18) {
throw new InvalidAgeException("Age is less than 18, cannot vote.");
} else {
System.out.println("You are eligible to vote.");
}} public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
canVote(16); // Age less than 18
} catch (InvalidAgeException e) {
System.out.println("Exception caught: " + e.getMessage());
}
Q-19Create a student table using <TABLE> tag in html.?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Student Table</title>
<style>
table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
th, td {
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 8px;
text-align: left;
th {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Student Table</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Grade</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>John Doe</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Jane Smith</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Michael Johnson</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Q-20 Write a program to draw different shapes using graphics methods.?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class DrawShapes extends JFrame {
public DrawShapes() {
setTitle("Drawing Shapes");
setSize(400, 400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
} @Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawLine(50, 50, 200, 50);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawRect(50, 100, 100, 50);
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.fillRect(200, 100, 100, 50);
g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
g.drawOval(50, 200, 100, 50);
g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
g.fillOval(200, 200, 100, 50); g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
g.drawRoundRect(50, 300, 100, 50, 10, 10);
g.setColor(Color.YELLOW) g.fillRoundRect(200, 300, 100, 50, 20, 20);
} public static void main(String[] args) {
new DrawShapes();
}}
Q-21 Create a login form in AWT.?
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class LoginForm extends Frame implements ActionListener {
TextField usernameField, passwordField;
Button loginButton;
Label messageLabel;
public LoginForm() {
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(new Label("Username:"));
usernameField = new TextField(20);
add(usernameField);
add(new Label("Password:"));
passwordField = new TextField(20);
passwordField.setEchoChar('*');
add(passwordField);
loginButton = new Button("Login");
add(loginButton);
messageLabel = new Label();
add(messageLabel);
loginButton.addActionListener(this);
setTitle("Login Form");
setSize(300, 150);
setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String username = usernameField.getText();
String password = passwordField.getText();
if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("password")) {
messageLabel.setText("Login Successful!");
} else {
messageLabel.setText("Invalid Username or Password!");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new LoginForm();
}
}
Q-22 Create a calculator using event listener in java.?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class GUICalculator extends JFrame {
private JButton button1;
private JButton button2;
private JButton button3;
private JButton button4;
private JTextField textField1;
private JTextField textField2;
private JTextField textField3;
public static void main(String[] args) {
GUICalculator cal = new GUICalculator();
cal.setTitle("GUI Calculator");
cal.setSize(600, 400);
cal.setVisible(true);
cal.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public GUICalculator() {
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
button1 = new JButton("+");
button2 = new JButton("-");
button3 = new JButton("*");
button4 = new JButton("/");
textField1 = new JTextField(20);
textField2 = new JTextField(20);
textField3 = new JTextField(20);
ListenForButton listenForButton = new ListenForButton();
button1.addActionListener(listenForButton);
button2.addActionListener(listenForButton);
button3.addActionListener(listenForButton);
button4.addActionListener(listenForButton);
panel1.add(textField1);
panel1.add(textField2);
panel1.add(textField3);
panel1.add(button1);
panel1.add(button2);
panel1.add(button3);
panel1.add(button4);
this.add(panel1);
}
private class ListenForButton implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
double number1 = 0;
double number2 = 0;
try {
number1 = Double.parseDouble(textField1.getText());
number2 = Double.parseDouble(textField2.getText());
} catch (Exception error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}
if (e.getSource() == button1) {
textField3.setText(number1 + number2 + "");
} else if (e.getSource() == button2) {
textField3.setText(number1 - number2 + "");
} else if (e.getSource() == button3) {
textField3.setText(number1 * number2 + "");
} else if (e.getSource() == button4) {
textField3.setText(number1 / number2 + "");
}
}
}
}
