VRV Reference Guide

WARNING
Only personnel that have been trained to install, adjust, service
or repair (hereinafter, “service”) the equipment specified in this
manual should service the equipment. The manufacturer will not
be responsible for any injury or property damage arising from
improper service or service procedures. If you service this unit,
you assume responsibility for any injury or property damage
which may result. In addition, in jurisdictions that require one or
more licenses to service the equipment specified in this manual,
only licensed personnel should servise the equipment.
Improper installation, adjustment, servicing or repair of the
equipment specified in this manual, or attempting to install,
adjust, service or repair the equipment specified in this manual
without proper training may result in product damage, property
damage, personal injury or death.

PROP 65 WARNING
FOR CALIFORNIA CONSUMERS

WARNING
Cancer and Reproductive Harm -
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
0140M00517-A

Top cover photo:

1500 Ton (35 module)
VRV Heat Recovery Project,
Washington DC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The Features and Benefits of VRV.....................................6
Key Points For Selection....................................................8
Application Limits ...........................................................14
Nomenclature ..................................................................18
Piping Guide ....................................................................19
Electrical Wiring ..............................................................24

SYSTEM SELECTION
Indoor Unit Range ...........................................................28
Accessories......................................................................30
Indoor Unit Consideration ...............................................31
Zoning VRV Systems with DZK .......................................35
Hydrobox..........................................................................37
Heat Pump or Heat Recovery? .......................................41
Water-Cooled VRV – Geothermal .................................. 44
Water-Cooled VRV – Design Criteria ..............................45
Solutions For Ventilation .................................................47
VRV Ventilation Methods ................................................49

DESIGN OPTIMIZATION
System Zoning ............................................................... 54
Branch Selector Boxes ....................................................56
Single or Multi BSV Boxes? ............................................60
Optimized Pipe Routes....................................................62
Outdoor Unit Installation Space ......................................63
Heat Pump Changeover ..................................................65

CONTROLS & STANDARDS

Controls Portfolio ............................................................70
Local Control Options .....................................................76
Featured Controls............................................................82
Codes & Standards .........................................................85
Where to find Additional Information .............................86
VRV Application — Document Portfolio .........................87
Regional Training..............................................................88
 System
Overview

Pacific Gate– San Diego, CA

42 story luxury condo project
84 x Water Cooled VRV
systems (506 tons)
The Features and Benefits of VRV

A VRV system is similar to a chiller but circulates refrigerant

to each zone instead of water
A VRV heat pump system has performance and design
attributes similar to a 2 pipe chiller
A VRV heat recovery system has performance and design
attributes similar to a 4 pipe chiller system
» Industry Leadership since 1982, VRV is a registered Trademark (TM)
» 10 development series and 6 generations of VRV technology
» Scalable project opportunities with modular design
» Broad coverage of most vertical markets and climates
» Tested and Rated in accordance with AHRI Std 1230
» Individual zone control for Advanced zoning capabilities
» Can operate up to 64 indoor fan coil units
» Continuous heating during defrost operation+
» Flexible piping configurations to meet a variety of building needs
» Excellent energy efficiency, especially at part load conditions (IEER)
» Daikin’s optimized scroll compressor designed for R-410A provides
a quiet, reliable energy-efficient operation
» Anti-corrosion treatment
standard on exterior metal
parts and heat exchanger
» Fully compatible with the complete
Daikin control suite including the
intelligent Touch Manager (iTM)
» Tie in to open protocol Building
Automation systems through
Modbus®, LonWorks® and
BACnet™ gateways
» 10-Year Limited Parts Warranty*

+ On select model, refer to product technical document for details.

* Complete warranty details are available from your local Daikin manufacturer’s
representative or distributor or online at www.daikinac.com.

6
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The Features and Benefits of VRV
The benefits of VRV equipment can be categorized by
three core features:

Simple Modular Design

Outdoor Unit Indoor Units Piping Controls

The ease of both design and installation has been a major factor in the
success of VRV in the global market. Simple methodology sees VRV
regularly utilized in all project sizes from 2 ton to several 1,000 ton.

Ultra-High Energy Efficiencies

Direct expansion systems (those
that use refrigerant to directly
condition the space) provide an
extremely efficient method of
IEER Ratings for VRV EMERION HR
heat exchange.
(with non-ducted units)

Inverter controlled compressors

also ensure optimized system
ASHRAE 90.1 2016 & 2019
Minimum IEER for VRF HR
performance.
Optimum refrigerant & system
c ontrol sees D aik in V RV
far exceed industry energy
efficiency requirements.
Exceptional Comfort control

Simplified Room or Group Cloud-based

Central Controller BMS Interface
Room Controller Controller Monitoring

From controlling temperature in individual areas to the remote

monitoring and control of multiple sites, the Daikin VRV system has a
wealth of propriety control options to cover all end user requirements
and ensuring exceptional levels of comfort control.

7
Key Points for Selection
System Diversity vs Connection Ratio
Optimizing VRV System Selection
» The most successful users of VRV equipment understand the
importance of a fully optimized design
» A key factor that ensures optimized VRV equipment selection
is to understand the correlation between SYSTEM DIVERSITY
& CONNECTION RATIO

A fully optimized design can realize a

number of benefits:
» Cheaper equipment & installations costs
» Less outdoor unit footprint
» A greater energy efficient system
» Far better control of room temperature
» A significant increase in the probability
of winning a project

Peak Loads & Block Loads

The first step to optimization is to understand the different load
demands of the equipment to be selected:
Unit Type Selection Scope Selection Approach
Each Indoor unit should be sized
to deliver the PEAK load (total
and/or sensible) of the area it
PEAK Load is to serve, at the entering air
design conditions, determined
by the building load calculations

Outdoor units should be

selected to meet the BLOCK
Cooling & Heating capacities
(The maximum simultaneous
BLOCK Load load demand of all attached
indoor units at a given time of
day) determined by the same
LOAD Calculations

8
Key Points for Selection
System Diversity & Connection Ratio – What's the Difference?

Connection Ratio:
» Both indoor & outdoor units have a Capacity Index number
(e.g. FXMQ30PBVJU indoor unit & RXYQ192TTJU outdoor unit)
Total sum of IDU
index numbers ÷ ODU
index number = CONNECTION RATIO

» This ratio is defined as a percentage:

Example: 8 x FXMQ30P connected to 1 x RXYQ192 = 240 / 192 = 1.25
– Therefore the Connection Ratio = 125%

System Diversity:
System DIVERSITY is the difference between the Maximum System
Load demand and the Maximum Capacity of the outdoor unit,
at design conditions

» The VRV WebXpress tool can define diversity - also as a percentage

Example: 8 x FXMQ30 connected to 1 x RXYQ168
– Maximum Load required at any given time: 170,269 btu
– Maximum Capacity of the ODU at design conditions: 166,315 btu
– VRV defines the DIVERSITY of the system at: -2%

» In this example, if the maximum load is called for, the outdoor unit
will fall short of demand by 3,954btu – This VRV design has a 2%
system diversity

In Summary:
Connection Ratio does NOT indicate the diversity of a
VRV system. Use of the VRV Xpress selection tool will
indicate clearly if selected VRV equipment has a
system diversity or not.

9
Key Points for Selection
Project Design Criteria
Before selection of any VRV system, a minimum amount of information
is required for accurate equipment selection and to apply an
optimized design.
For an accurate selection of indoor units the following information is required:
PEAK PEAK DESIGN AIR
Cooling Loads Heating Loads Conditions
» Engineers will » Required when » The dry & wet bulb
usually provide either Heating temperature entering
both Total & is the dominant the coil
Sensible loads operation or the » Also known as
which should heating design “air-on” or “mixed air”
be entered condition is conditions
» However it is below 32°F
» Nominal conditions are
possible to select typically 80°F db &
equipment using 67°F wb but rarely
only Total or reflect actual conditions
Sensible load
» Design air-on can also
be given as db/RH%
(e.g. 74°F & 50% RH)

For an accurate selection of outdoor units the following information is required:

AMBIENT Conditions PIPE LENGTH
» The design ambient » The estimated distance between
temperature for the the outdoor unit and the furthest
location of the project indoor unit
» Both engineers and D&B » This is the linear length from
contractors should have one point to another NOT the
this information total amount of piping
» If this information is not at » Both engineers and D&B con-
hand then use ASHRAE tractors should be able to pin
standard design conditions point the outdoor unit location
for the location » Be sure to calculate and include
the vertical height between
outdoor & furthest indoor unit

10
Key Points for Selection

Connection Ratio Limits

AIR-COOLED VRV-IV X
SYSTEM
When used with
TYPE VRV-IV (X) VRV-S Gas Furnace

When
When using
using at
Indoor only All other
least one All IDU All IDU
Unit FXDQ, FXAQ indoor unit
FXSQ-05, models models
Type FXSQ-07~54 models
FXZQ-05
FXMQ(P)
FXFQ-07/09

Single
Module 180% 200% 130%

Dual
Module 200% 160% 160% 130%
N/A
Triple
Module 130% 130%

Notes:
1. Minimum connection ratio for Class 72 (6 ton) models is 70%
2. Minimum Connection Ratio for all other standard Air-Cooled and
Water-Cooled models: 50%.
3. When systems are designed to >130% connection ratio, indoor units in thermo ON
are set to low fan speed by default. This function can be overridden at commissioning
stage, if desired.

SYSTEM AIR-COOLED
TYPE VRV EMERION VRV AURORA

When When using When When using

All other All other
Indoor using only at least one using only at least one
indoor indoor
Unit FXDQ, FXAQ FXSQ-05, FXDQ, FXAQ FXSQ-05,
unit unit
Type FXSQ-07~54 FXZQ-05 FXSQ-07~54 FXZQ-05
models models
FXMQ(P) FXFQ-07/09 FXMQ(P) FXFQ-07/09

200%
Single (180%
180% 180% 200%
Module on 14-20
200% TON) 200%

Dual
160% 160% 160% 160%
Module

Note: Minimum Connection Ratio for all VRV AURORA models is 70%

11
Key Points for Selection

Connection Ratio Limits

SYSTEM WATER-COOLED
TYPE T-SERIES

Indoor All FXDQ All FXTQ

Unit All FXMQ(P) FXZQ-05T All other units
Type All FXAQ FXFQ-07 & 09

Single
150%
Module

Dual 130%
150% 130%
Module (120% on 36 Ton)

Triple 130%
Module (120% on 36 Ton)

Generally, IDU capacity indexes correspond to IDU unit sizes

The exception to this rule are the 3 smallest units in the range:

Capacity Index Table

Indoor Unit Size
5 7 9 12 15 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 72 96
Indoor Unit Capacity Index
5.8 7.5 9.5 12 15 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 72 96

12
 Key Points for Selection

Despite advanced control methods, oversizing of equipment, even

with Variable Refrigerant Volume technology, can lead to indoor units
overcooling the space and cycling on and off. This results in poor
temperature control.
In addition to large temperature swings, an indoor unit that
cycles on and off does not provide continuous de-humidification.
This can lead to higher humidity levels than desired.

82 OPTIMAL
80
Cooling Mode
Room Temperature

OVERSIZED
78
SET-POINT
76
74
72
70
68
66
64
82 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
OPTIMAL 14 15
80 Time
Cooling Mode
Room Temperature

OVERSIZED
78
Oversized
76
for heating SET-POINT

In areas
74 of very cold climates, there is a temptation to ‘up-size’ indoor
82
units in the belief that this ensures capacity in extreme conditions below
72
80
design temperature
Room Temperature

70
78 68
The76 reality is correct load calculation and good design ensures
66
74
the64
best performance
72 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
OPTIMAL
In 70heating mode, the expansionTime device never fully closes.
Therefore
68 a unitHeating Mode
that continuously cycles onOVERSIZED
and off will,
in time,
66 see a steady increase in temperature above Set-point
SET-POINT
64
82 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
80 Time
Room Temperature

78
76
74
72
OPTIMAL
70
68 Heating Mode OVERSIZED
66 SET-POINT
64
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Time

13
Application Limits
Refrigerant Piping Limits

AIR-COOLED WATER-COOLED
PIPING VRV
LIMITATIONS VRV VRV VRV VRV VRV VRV
VRV IV-W
Liquid Line EMERION IV IV AURORA IV-S IV-W
IV-S (8, 10 ,
Max (ft) Heat Heat Heat Low (4 & (6 &
(3 Ton) &
Recovery Pump Recovery Ambient 5 Ton) 7 Ton)
12 Ton)
Vertical 164 164 164 164
A 98 98 164 164
Drop (361)4 (295)¹ (295)¹ (295)¹

Between 100 100

B 100 100 33 49 49 98
IDU (49)3 (49)³

Vertical 130 130 130 130

C 98 98 130 130
Rise (361)¹ (295)1 (195)¹ (295)¹

D From 130 130 130 130

130 130 130 295
1st Joint (295)² (295)2 (295)2 (295)²

Linear
E 540 540 540 540 164 230 390 540
Length

Total
3280 3280 3280 1640 820 984 980 980
Network
1
Setting adjustment on condensing unit required.
2
Fan coil distance differentials must be met.
3
When linear length exceeds 390ft, AND when IDU to IDU height differential exceeds 49ft,
an operational setting adjustment is required. An increase in refrigerants noise may occur.
4
When height exceeds 295ft, in addition to setting adjustment, additional conditions may
need to be met. Refer to installation manual.

14
Application Limits
Voltages and Maximum IDU Connections

VRV EMERION VRV-IV (X)

AIR-
COOLED
HEAT RECOVERY HEAT RECOVERY HEAT PUMP

# of Compressors

# of Compressors

# of Compressors
# of Modules

# of Modules

# of Modules
Max. # IDU

Max. # IDU

Max. # IDU
Voltage

Voltage

Voltage
Capacity
MBH (Tn)

72 (6) 1 1 12 12 12
96 (8) 16 16 1 16
20 1 1 20 1 20
3 Phase: 208-230V ~ 460V ~ 575V

3 Phase: 208-230V ~ 460V ~ 575V

120 (10)

144 (12) 25 25 25
168 (14) 1 2 29 29 29
192 (16) 33 33 2 33
3 Phase: 208-230V ~ 460V

216 (18) 37 37 37
240 (20) 41 41 41
264 (22) 45 2 2 45 2 3 45
288 (24) 49 49 49
312 (26) 54 54 4 54
336 (28) 58 58 58
360 (30) 62 62 3 62
2 4
384 (32) 64 64 3 4 64
230V
408 (34) 64 3 3 64 460V 5 64
230V
432 (36) 64 460V 64
only
456 (38) 64 64
480 (40) 64

15
Application Limits
Capacity Range

VRV AURORA
AIR- WATER- HEAT PUMP &
COOLED HEAT PUMP & COOLED RECOVERY
RECOVERY

# of Compressors
# of Compressors

# of Modules
# of Modules

Max. # IDU
Max. # IDU

Voltage
Voltage

Capacity Capacity
MBH (Tn) MBH (Tn)

72 (6) 12 72 (6)* 12
3 Phase: 208-230V ~

1
460V ~ 575V*

96 (8) 1 16 84 (7)* 14
120 (10) 20 96 (16) 1 1 20
144 (12) 25 120 (20) 25
3 Phase: 208-230V ~ 460V ~ 575V*

192 (16) 2 2 33 144 (25) 30

240 (20) 41 168 (14)* 29
192 (16) 41
VRV-S
AIR- 216 (18) 46
COOLED 2 2
HEAT PUMP 240 (20) 51
264 (22) 56
# of Compressors

288 (24) 61
# of Modules

Max. # IDU
Voltage

Capacity 312 (26) 64

MBH (Tn) 336 (28) 64
360 (30) 64
3 3
384 (32) 64
36 (3) 6 408 (34) 64
208-230V
1 Phase:

48 (4) 1 1 8 432 (36) 64

60 (5) 9
*
PC series

16
Application Limits
Wiring Parameters
Communication Wiring should be:
» 18-16 2AWG stranded » (A) to (C), (A) to (E),
» No polarity (A) to (G) or (C) to (G)
» No shielding » Maximum total distance is (A to
F) + (B to C) + (D to E) + (F to G)
» Maximum linear distance = 3280 ft.
» Each local controller (H to C)
» Maximum total distance = 6560 ft.
can run up to a distance of
» Maximum linear distance in the 1640 ft.
example below is the longest
of either

Ambient Limits
Ambient Heat Pump Heat Recovery
122 F 120
113
110

100
95
COOLING

COOLING

75 F 90
Entering Water Temperature (˚F)

60 F
SIMULTANEOUS
AURORA Series Standard Operating Range

AURORA Series Standard Operating Range

80 Standard Range
for Continuous
HEATING

Operation
HEATING

70
23 F Range
60 for
10 F Operation

-4 F 50
*EWT Below 50˚F
Requires Antifreeze
-13 F 40
34
-22 F
VIA technical cooling function
23*
VIA extended capacity tables 20
Cooling operation for VRV IV Heat Pump single 14
module systems (RXYQ72/96/120/144/168T)
can be extended down to 10˚F, from the standard 50 59 70 80 82 90
limitation of 23˚F under defined conditions. Indoor Temperature (˚FWB)
Contact your local Daikin manufacturer’s
representative or distributor for details. * Limited to 27˚ F
(For the PC Series)

17
Nomenclature
How to Read Model Number
Indoor Units
FX M Q 24 P VJ U

Indoor Unit Standard

Category compatibility symbol
FX: VRV system U: Minor Design Change
indoor unit
Power supply symbol
Indoor unit type VJ: 1 phase, 208/230V, 60 Hz
Example:
M: Concealed
ceiling ducted Series/ Design Change
Z: 4-way ceiling Major Design Change
mounted cassette
Nominal cooling capacity
Refrigerant type Example:
Q: R-410A Btu/h (Tons)
24 = 24000 (2)
60 = 60000 (5)

Outdoor Units
R EL Q 192 T A YC U

Outdoor Unit Standard

Category compatibility symbol
R: Air-Cooled U: United States of America
RW: Water-Cooled
Power supply symbol
Mode of Operation TJ: 3ø,208/230V, 60 Hz
XY: Heat Pump YD: 3ø, 460V, 60 Hz
EY: Heat Recovery YC: 3ø, 575, 60 Hz
XT: Heat Pump (1ø) VJ: 1ø, 208/230V, 60 Hz
EL: Heat Recovery
cold climate T Series / Design Change
XL: Heat Pump Minor Design Change
cold climate Series / Design Change
XT: Single-Phase
XS: VRV Life
Major Design Change

Refrigerant type Nominal cooling capacity

Q: R-410A Example:
Btu/h (Tons)
192 = 192,000 (16)
456 = 456,000 (38)

18
Piping Guide
Condensing Unit Pipe Connections

VRV

* VRV EMERION multi-modules

require this optional reducer kit

19
Piping Guide
Branch Selector Box Connections

Single-Port Boxes

Pipe reducers are provided with each box

for when the connection does not match
S the required pipe size (either upstream or
downstream). DO NOT DISCARD any
accessory until it is clear they are not
HL required DAIKIN SUPPLIED REDUCERS

BSQ36 BSQ60 BSQ96

L NOTE : Any pipe
reducers required
on the ODU side
S Suction Gas HL Hi/Lo Gas L Liquid are field supply

Multi-Port Boxes
Single & multi-port box pipe orders differ
All piping on BS boxes are female connectors
HL
DOWNSTREAM
(to IDUs)
L S
Cut first for Connect as is
3/8” 5/8” for 1/4” 1/2”

Local pipe
” ” If connecting pipe is ” ”
If connecting pipe is
CONNECT AS IS CUT THE PIPE
L Liquid S Suction Gas HL Hi/Lo Gas

Multi-Port Twinning Joint

When larger indoor units (72 & 96 MBH UPSTREAM
models) are connected to a multi-port box (to ODU)
a “twinning” joint is required to join 2 ports

Port Female connection for ” pipe

Twinning
Model Suction Hi/Lo Gas Liquid
Options: BS4Q54 7/8" 3/4" 3/8"
SUCTION
A&B BS6Q54 1 1/8" 3/4" 1/2"
C&D
BS8Q54 1 1/8" 3/4" 1/2"
E&F
G&H LIQUID BS10Q54 1 1/8" 1 1/8" 5/8"
I&J BS12Q54 1 1/8" 1 1/8" 5/8"
Supplied reducer for ” pipe
K & L KHRP26A250T

20
 Piping Guide
What constitutes an oil trap?

Most limitations applied to VRV piping are need to ensure adequate oil
return to the compressor. Minimizing potential oil traps is a key component
of a good install. To understand what constitutes an oil trap, different rules
apply to PRIMARY & SECONDARY piping. Primary piping runs from the
ODU to the furthest branch (or multiport box). All other piping is considered
SECONDARY.
If an application demands, it is possible to run Primary piping vertically up
& down (or down & up) within the maximum standard vertical limitations:

“DOWN & UP” PIPING

Additional inverted
loop is not
Up to permitted
130’ height between ODU &
for up & down 1st REFNET

Loop on Primary Piping

Note: Small loops on
secondary piping is permitted
With Secondary piping, it is permitted to if the height ≤ 3.3’
allow loops within 3.3ft (1 meter)
“UP & DOWN” PIPING
Primary Loop

≤ 3.3’

Up to Additional inverted
130’ height loop is not
for up & down permitted
between ODU
& 1st REFNET
Up to 164’ Serving multiple floors from
vertical to down secondary piping is
NOT permitted

Once Secondary piping branches horizontally from the Primary piping, it

is NOT permitted to serve IDU’s on multiple levels, from that Secondary
piping. This applies to both scenarios shown above.

21
Piping Guide
What constitutes and oil trap?

Oil Trap Requirements (Multi-module systems)

When 2 or 3 HP or HR ODU’s units are linked together on a single
refrigerant circuit, oil equalization is an important consideration. This
diagram illustrates when and where oil traps are required

2 ft

2 ft
2 ft NO oil trap
required

2 ft 6 ft
11 ft
8” oil trap 8” oil trap
required required
NOTE: This section is 10ft long
however it does NOT require a trap
oil traps within as no single horizontal section is
6.5 ft of branch greater than 6.5ft
8 ft

» Oil traps are required on gas pipe » Oil traps must be 8”

(plus hi/lo pipe on HR) when a loop minimum
single horizontal pipe length from » Any oil trap must be positioned
branch to branch, or branch to within 6.5 ft upstream from
unit, exceeds 6.5 ft branch to unit

Note: Image above is for illustrative purposes only. VRV-IV = max. 3 x ODU
VRV EMERION = max. 2 x ODU

22
 Piping Guide

Minimum Piping Lengths

As is standard, all fixings
(REFNETs, boxes, fan coils, 20” min
40” min

etc.) require minimum

lengths of straight pipe
from pipe bends and from
each other (e.g. REFNET to 20” min

REFNET). These distances

ensure a laminar flow of
refrigerant through
the system.
However, a minimum 12” min 12” min

length of 12” straight

pipe from pipe bends
AND from each terminal is
acceptable, if the possibility 12” min
of increased refrigerant
noise is not critical.

REFNET Branch Pipe Kits

All Daikin VRV systems are
supplied with REFNET branch kits
which must be used in installation.
Each branch has varying diameters
for the different pipe sizes that
need to connect to it. Cut the
pipe accordingly.

Vertical installation On horizontal runs, Install the REFNET

of REFNETs is ensure all REFNET no more than
acceptable on lie flat in the 30° from the
vertical pipe runs horizontal plane horizontal plane

23
 Electrical Wiring

1. Incoming Power from Mains Wiring ODUs in series to *Allow at least 2”

2. Disconnecting Means a single CB is NOT an spacing between
3. Outdoor Unit acceptable configuration control and line
1 4. Fuse or Circuit Breaker level power
5. Branch Selector Box conductors to
6. Indoor Unit prevent signal
3
2 distortion
3PH4W 480 V or 208/230V

2"

Wiring IDUs in series to a single

5
CB IS an acceptable configuration

NEC requires all IDU Fan Coils be connected to a 15A fuse breaker by default, though multiple
can be connected. to the same circuit. The chart below can be used to determine the amount
of units that can be strung together.

Indoor Unit Model

FXFQ-T FXZQ FXUQ FXEQ FXDQ FXMQ-PB FXMQ-M FXAQ FXHQ FXLQ FXTQ-TA FXSQ
FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA FLA MCA
5 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8
7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8
9 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 3.9 4.9 0.6 0.8
11 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 3.9 4.9 0.7 0.8
Size (BtUh)

15 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.4
18 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 1 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 3.9 4.9 1.3 1.6
24 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 0.5 0.6 3.9 4.9 1.4 1.8
30 1 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.9 4.9 1.5 1.8
36 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 2.3 2.9 1.1 1.4 3.9 4.9 2 2.5
41 5.2 6.5
48 1.4 1.8 2.7 3.4 5.2 6.5 2 2.8
54 2.6 3.4 6.9 8.6 2.6 3.3
60 6.9 8.6
71 7.6 9.5
96 8.6 10.7

24
System
Selection
Indoor Unit Range
Sizes & Accessories Available of all IDU’s

TYPE MODEL BUILT-IN / OPTION

FXFQ
ROUNDFLOW (3’ x 3’) CASSETTE

7 9 12 15 18 24 30 36 48

FXZQ-T
VISTA (2’ X 2’) CASSETTE

5 7 9 12 15 18

FXEQ
1 WAY FLOW CASSETTE

7 9 12 15 18 24

FXUQ
4 WAY FLOW UNDER CEILING

18 24 30 36

FXHQ
1 WAY FLOW UNDER CEILING

12 24 36

FXAQ
WALL-MOUNTED

7 9 12 18 24

FXLQ
FLOOR-MOUNTED

7 9 12 18 24

FXNQ
CONCEALED FLOOR-MOUNTED

7 9 12 18 24

= Filter Included =Pump Included =OA Connection 36 =IDU size available

= Filter Options =Pump Options =OA Kit Option

28
Indoor Unit Range
Sizes & Accessories Available of all IDU’s

TYPE MODEL BUILT-IN / ADD ON

FXTQ
MULTI POSITION AHU

9 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60

FXDQ
LOW STATIC DUCTED

SYSTEM SELECTION
7 9 12 18 24

FXSQ
MID STATIC DUCTED

5 7 9 12 15 18 24 30 36 48 54

FXMQ-T
HIGH STATIC DUCTED

7 9 12 15 18 24 30 36 48 54

FXMQ-M
LARGE CAPACITY DUCTED

72 96

A-Coil & Gas Furnace units will always be selected together.

Refer to selection tool to determine which combination is both suitable
and acceptable.
CXTQ
A-COIL

24 36 48 60

FURNACES
GAS FURNACES

40 60 80 100 120

29
Accessories

The best location to find a comprehensive list of accessories for each

unit type is via the WEBXpress selection tool. Default (automatically
selected) accessories are listed at the bottom of the unit 'properties'
window. Click on the Options tab of any item to reveal the
following page:

Example
Options Page

30
Indoor Unit Considerations

CASSETTE UNITS provide the best combination of economic

installation with a good level of flexible project design. Fresh air supply
is possible but limited.
Considerations:
» Is there a ceiling void space?
» What is the height of the void space?
» What type of ceiling (grid or hardboard)?*
» Is there a requirement to introduce fresh air?
Note: In hard-board ceilings, service hatches are required

In-Ceiling Approx. Air Maximum

Cassette Range Model Size
Height Throw Outside Air
07 ~ 30 10"
20% of unit
16 ft.
FXFQ air flow
(per outlet)
36-48 11¾" rate*

12 ft. 3% of unit
FXZQ-T All 11¾"
(per outlet) air flow rate

0 ~ 2¼"
17 ft.
FXUQ All (sits below N/A
(per outlet)
ceiling)

15% of unit
FXEQ All 10" 15ft
air flow rate

*requires outdoor air kit (or else only 3% maximum)

Note: Air throws are subjective. The data provided here is for
guideline purposes only.

FXZQ-T Small Offices – 2' x 2' ceiling grids – Corridors

FXFQ Large open plan areas – Shallow Void Spaces
Application Examples
FXUQ Retail Outlets – Restricted or No Void Spaces
FXEQ Hotel Bedrooms – Retail – Corridors

31
Indoor Unit Considerations

DUCTED units offer the ultimate in flexibility of design, air

distribution and integration of ventilation. It also tends to be
the most expensive installed cost option. However cost can
be minimized by serving multiple rooms with a single unit —
the loss of individual room units can be countered with thoughtful
control design.
Considerations:
» Is there a ceiling void space?
» What is the height of the void space?
» What level of ESP is likely to be required
» Is there a requirement to introduce ventilation into
the space via the FCU?
» What level of control is required?
Note: Multiple rooms can be served by one unit (See DZK control section)

Model In-Ceiling ESP Maximum

Ducted Range
Size Height Standard Max Outside Air

07 ~ 12 0.04" 0.12"
FXDQ 77/8"
18 ~ 24 0.06" 0.17"

05 ~ 48 0.60"
FXSQ 911/16" 0.20" 20% of
54 0.56" units
air flow
15 ~ 48 0.40" 0.80" rate
FXMQ-T 10"
54 0.40" 0.56"
0.96"
FXMQ-M 72 ~ 96 181/8"
1.03"

FXSQ
FXMQ-T Most applications – Multiple room zoning
Application
Examples FXMQ-M Large open plan areas – High ESP requirements

FXDQ Bulkheads – Hotels – Assisted Living

32
Indoor Unit Considerations

CONCEALED units offer the opportunity to hide away the equipment

when there is no ceiling void but the client does not wish to use exposed
units or else has similar equipment existing and sees the benefit of retro
fitting with minimum disruption and expense.
In areas where heating is the primary role of the system, floor standing
units are sometimes installed around the perimeter of a building for
optimum air flow.
Considerations:
» Is there an existing unitary type system?
» Is heating the primary requirement?
» Does the client prefer not to ‘see’ the units?
» Is there a requirement to introduce fresh air?

Max. Typical
Concealed Model Height
WG O.A.

10%
FXNQ All 24 Minimal air flow
rate*

09 - 36 45"

FXTQ 42 - 48 53 ½" 20%

0.9" air flow
rate*
54 - 60 58"

*Via underside - no duct

FXNQ Perimeter Heating – Hallways

Application
Examples FXTQ Single & Multi Family Residential –
Closet spaces – Retrofits

33
Indoor Unit Considerations

EXPOSED units usually offer the client the most economical installed
cost solution on a VRV system. These types of units are most often
used when there are budget constraints or where an area has no void
space/enclosure to conceal other unit types. None of these units have
integral condensate pumps fitted.
Considerations:
» How big is the space?
» Where can the unit be located?
» Is piping / condensate run clear?
» Is the client accepting of exposed units?

Approx. Air
Exposed Units Model Max. WG Typical O.A.
Throw

FXHQ All 20'

FXAQ All 13' N/A NONE

FXLQ All 7'

FXHQ Classrooms – Retail – Restaurants

Application Examples FXAQ Hotels – Small Offices
FXLQ Perimeter heating – Condos – Churches

Note: Air throws are subjective. The data provided here is for guideline purposes only.

34
Zoning VRV Systems with DZK
VRV Meets VAV - Features & Benefits
DZK - Daikin Zoning Kit
The DZK solution increases the
flexibility of VRV applications by
allowing multiple zones to be served
by one indoor unit fan coil
while still providing individual
temperature control.
Up to 6 separate dampers supply variable air flow to the zones in
response to individual zone thermostats.
Zoning Box
The zoning box is a plenum with motorized dampers
that constantly modulate the conditioned air flow
into each zone through standard ductwork, in
response to the demand from the individual zone
thermostat.
Wired Thermostat
The main thermostat is a wired color touch display
master unit used to configure the DZK system.
It can also be used as the thermostat for one or
all of the zones.

Wireless Thermostat
The Wireless thermostat is a battery powered, touch
display unit that is used for one zone. Each zone
thermostat monitors and allows the user to select a
comfortable room temperature, and program or adjust
the control functions for the room.

Wireless Lite Thermostat

This is a simplified wireless controller that allows a
3 degree differential (higher and lower) from a default
temperature Set-point interface

DZK BACnet™ Hub

The DZK BACnet Hub allows individual room
control via Wi-Fi, BACnet IP or BACnet MSTP

35
Zoning VRV Systems with DZK

Ducted Set-Up with DZK

Advantages
» Reduces system hardware cost - fewer Indoor units required
» Increases comfort levels by allowing more individual zone control
» Reduces installation expense and maintenance costs
» Reduces the amount of refrigerant required in the installation
» Increases the flexibility of the VRV application design
DZKS Zoning Box Range for FXSQ Units
Product
DZKS015E-4 DZKS015E-4 DZKS030E-4 DZKS030E-4 DZKS048E-4 DZKS048E-4
Reference
Compatible
FXSQ15TA FXSQ18 ~ 30TA FXSQ36 ~ 48TA
Ducted Unit
No. of
Air Duct 3 x ø8" 4 x ø6" 4 x ø8" 5 x ø6" 4 x ø8" 6 x ø6"
Outlets
Number
2 to 3 2 to 4 2 to 4 2 to 5 2 to 4 2 to 6
of Zones

DZKS Zoning Box Range for FXMQ Units

Product
DZK030E-4 DZK030E-4 DZK048E-4 DZK048E-4
Reference
Compatible
FXMQ15PB ~ FXMQ24PB FXMQ30PB ~ FXMQ54PB
Ducted Unit
No. of
Air Duct 4 x ø8" 5 x ø6" 4 x ø8" 6 x ø6"
Outlets
Number
2 to 4 2 to 5 2 to 4 2 to 6
of Zones
Note: BRC1E73 controller is required for indoor unit commissioning

36
Hydrobox

» The Hydrobox makes it possible to

incorporate several different types of
hydronic heating/cooling methods onto
a VRV system
» Available as a 48MBH (4 ton) unit on single
module VRVIV-X ODU type heat pump &
single and multi module for heat recovery
» Heating leaving water temperatures up
to 113˚F (between -4˚F to 68˚F ambient)
» Cooling leaving water temperatures down
to 41˚F (between 50˚F to 109˚F ambient)

Model Reference
HXY 48 TA VJU

Radiant
Heating/Cooling

Low Temp
Radiators
Fan Coils

DHW Indirect Preheating

37
Hydrobox
VRV ODU Tonnage 6 8 10 12 14
Minimum VRV IDU Connection Ratio ≥50%
Max Hydro Units 1 2
Total Connection Ratio Range 50~130%

Note: Heat Pump is restricted to single module applications. Multi-module

Heat recovery applications will allow greater number of units to be added
based on the combined tonnages listed above.

HEATING OPERATION RANGE COOLING OPERATION RANGE

68 / 61 122
Outdoor Temperature

Outdoor Temperature
Continuous Operation

Continuous Operation

Pull-Down Operation
Warm-up Operation
˚FDB / ˚FWB

˚FDB

41

50

-4 / -4 50 / 46

41 68 77 113 50 68 77
Leaving Water Temperature (˚F) Leaving Water Temperature (˚F)

Main Control Functions

» Wall or unit mounted
» Temperature Display and
Adjust Buttons
– Leaving Water Temperature
– Room Temperature
» Temperatures display (in Celsius only)
» Schedule Timer (up to 5 schedules/day)
» Auto Setback Function
» Field Setting Display
» Error Code Display

38
Hydrobox

G
F Build and Components
A Expansion Tank H EEV
E
B Water Strainer I Refrigerant
C Safety Relief Valve Filters
A
D Inverter Water
J Water connections
Supply with NPT thread
H Pipe Adaptors
E Brazed Plate
Refrigerant to K Pressure Gauge
I C Water Heat L Hydrobox
B Exchanger Controller
F Flow Switch (User Interface)
J
K L
G Auto Air Vent

Piping Limitations
Some standard VRV-IV X piping limitations are restricted when a
Hydrobox is installed.

Requirement (liquid line) Maximum (ft)

Maximum total piping dis)tance (all liquid lines 984

Piping length from ODU to furthest IDU 443

Equivalent piping length between indoor unit and outdoor unit. 525

Maximum vertical height (when the ODU is installed

130
below the IDU’s)

Maximum vertical height (when the ODU is installed above the IDU’s 164

39
Hydrobox

Water Side Requirements

» Closed loop systems only
» 45.5 PSI Maximum Allowable Working Pressure
» The internal safety relief valve must be piped to a drain
» No galvanized pipe
» Minimum system water volume
(Hydrobox and heat emitters not included: 5.3 gal.)
» See IM for water quality requirements

Expansion Tank:
» Volume: 2.6 gal (10 liter)
» Factory Default Pre-pressure: 14.5 psi

Install Height Maximum (ft)

Difference* ≤ 74 > 74
No pre-pressure Do the following:
adjustment is required. – Decrease the pre-pressure.
≤ 23ft. – Check if the water volume
does NOT exceed the
maximum allowed water
volume.
Do the following: The expansion vessel of the
– Decrease the Hydrobox is too small for the
pre-pressure. installation.
> 23ft – Check if the water
volume does NOT
exceed the maximum
allowed water volume.

* This is the height difference (m) between the highest point of the water circuit
and the indoor unit. If the indoor unit is at the highest point of the installation,
the installation height is 0 m.

40
Heat Pump or Heat Recovery?
The Various Heat/Cool Changeover Options
Heat Pump (HP)
» The 2-pipe Heat Pump system is the equivalent of a 2-pipe chilled
water system
» A Heat Pump system provides the means of heating OR cooling
at any given time
» Multiple Heat Pump systems can be zoned and will work
independently of each other
» When demand is met by an indoor unit the unit will work on fan
only or the fan will cycle on/off until demand returns or mode
change occurs

Cooling Cooling Heating Heating

Heat Recovery (HR)
» The 3-pipe Heat Recovery system is the equivalent of a 4-pipe
chilled water system
» A Heat Recovery system has the ability to provide simultaneous
heating AND cooling
» When both heating and cooling occur simultaneously, system
and building energy can be better utilized
» When demand is met by an indoor unit the unit will work on
fan only or the fan will cycle on/off until demand returns

Cooling Cooling Heating Heating

41
Heat Pump or Heat Recovery?

Should I Use Heat Pump or Heat Recovery?

There are three main factors that dictate whether a HP or HR system
should be selected. All these factors should be considered in each case
to determine an appropriate selection:

Climate Zones of North America

Subarctic / Arctic

Very Cold

Marine
Cold

Mixed-Humid
Mixed-Dry

Hot-Humid
Hot-Dry

GEOGRAPHY
The location or the project will often dictate what type of system will
be required. Projects in temperate climates tend to use Heat Recovery
due to the changeable load demands that can occur through the course
of a day. However areas with defined seasons or little demand for
simultaneous heating or cooling throughout the year will usually utilize
Heat Pump.

42
Heat Pump or Heat Recovery?

BUILDING LAYOUT
Sites with open plan areas and/or similar orientation will often be
satisfied by a Heat Pump system, irrespective of geography. On the
other hand, if the site has many aspects, individual rooms and/or heat
loads, this may define the client requirement toward Heat Recovery.
Differing internal room load demands may see the need for cooling for
longer periods of the year.

OCCUPANCY
The type of end user will often trump any other consideration. Typically
a multi-tenanted site will require a heat recovery system as the ability for
individual mode control is paramount. Typical examples of this include
hotels, assisted living, condos as well as offices. It is always important to
establish from the outset if an office application is to have multiple tenants.

Heating Heating Cooling Cooling Cooling Cooling Heating Heating Cooling Heating

HEAT HEAT HEAT

RECOVERY RECOVERY RECOVERY

Ultimately there are many applications where the answer will be

both Heat Pump AND Heat Recovery

43
Water-Cooled VRV – Geothermal

Air to air VRV systems make up the majority of

VRV installations This is due to the following:
» Ease of installation (no water system required)
» Less initial capital costs
However Water-Cooled VRV can have
certain advantages:
» Greater energy efficiencies
» Localized CU installation
(reduced pipe runs)
These advantages come in to play
when the following are present:
» An existing condenser water loop
» Extreme ambient conditions
» An ability & desire to utilize a
local geothermal source Internal Plate
Heat Exchanger

Water-Cooled VRV - Existing Water Loop

By utilizing an existing
water loop in the building,
the advantages of greater
energy efficiency can be
promoted without having
to offset capital costs. In
addition VRV Water-Cooled
Series CUs are usually
located locally to the area
they are serving and will
Boiler ~ Tower Water Loop typically attach to the water
loop already running through
the building. This negates the need to run copper piping through risers
to a remote plant space (be aware that VRV Water-Cooled Series CUs
are internal mounting units).

44
Water-Cooled VRV – Geothermal

A ground-source VRV heat pump

system combines the advantages
of both technologies into one
system, making it one of the most
efficient HVAC systems available
and achieving savings over either
G S H P o r V R F o n t h eir ow n .
The constant ambient conditions
below ground also ensure that
these savings are realized
year round. Closed Loop Buried in Ground

T here are t wo main t ypes of

systems: closed loop and open
loop. Closed loops bury water
pipes either in solid ground or
in a water source (like a pond or
lake). An open loop draws from
groundwater, like a well, and
returns it back to source.

Closed Loop in Surface Water

Open Loop using Ground Water

45
Water Cooled VRV – Design Criteria

Design Criteria:
Water loop design is the responsibility of the engineer. However, two
facts are needed from Daikin:
The minimum & maximum entering water temperatures:
» 50°F - 113°F for Cooling
» 23°F - 113°F for Cooling on a Geothermal System*
» 50°F - 113°F for Heating
» 14°F - 95°F for Heating on a Geothermal System*
A suitable water flow rate:
» 13.2 gpm to 39 gpm per module Boiler & Tower System
» 21 gpm to 39 gpm per module with glycol use
* (Be aware that conditions need to be met when EWT for heating is
required below 50°F – seek assistance for these applications)
Other consideration:
» When VRV is to be applied with an open loop system, a 3rd party
heat exchanger is required to ensure the plate heat exchanger of
the VRV condensing unit operates in a closed loop system.
» The VRV condensing units have a heat output into the adjacent
mechanical room (see table). Where multiple units are placed in
an enclosed area, any potential heat buildup must be addressed
(either with adequate ventilation or even a fan coil unit). RWEQ_TA
series units have the ability to configure the unit to reject this heat
to the refrigerant circuit. See Installation manual for further details.
» From the CU pipe connection to the fan coils, the equipment,
controls & selection process is identical to Air-Cooled VRV.

Module Ventilation Load

Model (BTU/hr)
RWEYQ72PC 2,200
RWEYQ84PC 2,450
RWEQ96TA 2,730
RWEQ120TA 3,412
RWEQ144TA 4,436 Water Cooled condensing units
located in a mechanical room.

46
Solutions for Ventilation
Range & Limitations of our Ventilation Options

CFM 300 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 5000 7500 10000+

VAM -300-1200
Energy Recovery
Ventilator
FXMQ_MF OA
Processing

630 – 1230
Unit
Daikin

DVS DOAS AHU Unit 670 – 4000

AHU Integration Kit (EKEQDCBAV3-US)

Field Supplied DOAS unit w/DX HP and
HGRH coil paired with VRV-4XB HR (8-36 ton)

Preciseline AHU Only

600-5000 cfm options
Daikin Applied

Vision AHU Only 900-100,000 cfm options

Rebel Rooftop (DOAS)

3-50 tons – 400 - 21,000 cfm

Maverick II Rooftop
(DOAS) 15-75 ton
or 4500 - 23,000 cfm

47
Solutions for Ventilation
Allowable Ventilation Air %
Typically Daikin equipment has been applied using a standard rule of
thumb that a maximum of 20% OA can be incorporated into a ducted
fan coil unit (FXMQ, FXSQ, FXDQ, FXTQ and FXNQ). However, this
practice is not always applicable as this rule of thumb is based upon
introducing OA at nominal conditions.
Basic Rules
1. COOLING: Any percentage of OA can be used as long
as the resulting mixed air is between 57 and 77˚F WB
and 80% RH or lower.
2. HEATING: Any percentage of OA can be used as long
as the resulting mixed air is between 59 and 80˚F DB
and 80% RH or lower.

Note: Space temperature sensing should be done via the room zone controller or
remote sensor kit if a “mixed air” approach is taken.

48
VRV Ventilation Methods
Direct Method
Untreated outside air is mixed with return air either in the return
air ductwork or enters the VRV IDU directly
Application Consideration
» IDU must be sized for both space and ventilation loads
» IDU fan speed varies with the different modes, affecting the amount
of entering OA. A fixed speed is available through a field setting.
» OA should always be pre-filtered

Ducted IDUs Mixed Air conditions must be within acceptable range

Outside Air
Mixed Air Supply Air

Return Air

Ductless IDUs Defined max % of OA (3% to 20%)

Outside Air
Mixed Air

Supply Air
Return Air

Pros Cons
» Lowest cost » Indoor fans must operate continuously to provide
ventilation during scheduled occupancy
» Limited OA (Mixed air limitation)
» Indoor unit must be sized to handle the entire
ventilation and internal load

Scope Options Entering Air Limits Connection Ratio Limits

1. Untreated ventilation FXMQ Follow the

is supplied directly FXDQ standard VRV
to the indoor unit CU to IDU
Direct Method

2. Small projects where FXNQ connection ratio

low CFM volumes FXTQ limitation (See
Cooling 57°–77°F WB
are low CFM volumes Heating 59° F – 80°F DB table on page 11)
are required FXFQ*
3. Projects with budget FXZQ*
constraints
FXSQ
4. Suitable for mild
climates FXEQ*
*Consider Booster Fan and OA% Scope

49
VRV Ventilation Methods
Integrated Method
The OA is conditioned by mechanical means before being supplied to
the VRV indoor unit for distribution.

Application Consideration
» Allows the ventilation air unit (100% OA Unit, DOAS, HRV or
ERV) to handle all or part of the OA load. The IDU is sized for
the internal space load, and possibly part of the OA load.

Conditioned Outside air supplied to supply side of IDU

OA EA

FXMQ-MF
RA SA SA RA

Pros Cons
» Less ductwork and diffuser » IDU fan must run constant
» Opportunity for plenum condensation » Difficult to balance
is reduced since OA is not introduced
into IDU mix air plenum
» IDU capacity is not de-rated since
they are handling only warm
return air

50
VRV Ventilation Methods
Integrated Method

Conditioned Outside air supplied to return side of IDU

OA EA

FXMQ-MF
SA RA RA SA

Pros Cons
» Less ductwork » IDU Fan must run constant
and diffusers » Risk for condensation in the mixing plenum
» Indoor Unit capacity de-rate due to cool
mix air temp

Scope Options Entering Air Limits Connection Ratio Limits

1. Pretreated VAM Cooling 122°F DB Standard Connection

ventilation Heating 5°F DB Ratio Limits
is FXMQ-MF Std Config: Std Config:
Dedicated**

supplied 90°F WB 50-100%

directly Cooling Enhanced
to the Enhanced
Config:
Config: 50-130%
indoor unit 78 (82*)°F WB
Integrated Method

2. Small to
medium
Std Config: Std Config: 50-100%
applications 23°F DB (FXMQ-MF <=30%)
Combined***

3. Suitable for
all climates Heating
4. Allows for
Enhanced Enhanced Config:
sharing load Config: 50-130%
between 59 (50*)°F DB (FXMQ-MF <=50%)
ventilation
system and
VRV system EKEQDCBAVEUS 122°F DB /
Cooling
89°F WB
90-110%
Heating 23°F DB

* Warm Up/Pull Down Operation

** Dedicated FXMQ-MF unit(s) and VRV CU
*** FXMQ-MF unit(s) combined with other Daikin IDU on a VRV CU system

51
VRV Ventilation Methods
Separate Method (Decoupled)
OA is supplied directly to the space being conditioned.
A separate ventilation system using conventional technology
and a Daikin VRV system can both be installed where the
VRV system function is to maintain comfort.
»
Application Consideration
» Allows the DOAS to
handle the entire OA
oad. IDUs sized only for
the internal space load. RA
SA SA

RA

Pros Cons
» Opportunity to cycle off the local IDU fan » Requires installation of
» Allows the OA unit to operate during additional ductwork and
unoccupied periods (for after hours humidity separated diffuser
control or pre-occupancy purge) » Many require multiple
» Flexible layout diffusers to ensure that
OA is adequately dispersed
» Can meet strict filtration requirement through-out the zone
» Larger OA volume

Scope Options Entering Air Limits Connection Ratio Limits

122°F DB /
1. Pretreated Cooling Total DX: 50-105%
EKEQDCBAVEUS 89°F WB
ventilation DX+ RH: 50- X%****
directly to the Heating 16°F DB
Separate (de-coupled) Method

space Cooling 115°F DB

DVS 50 – 120% (100%)***
2. Suitable for all
Heating 23°F DB**
applications and
climates
3. Allows for
sharing load Destiny Select options based on
between Vision manufacturer guidelines.
ventilation
Rebel Integrate controls where it
system and VRV makes sense.
system Maverick
4. Most flexible
layout

** -20°F with gas heat

*** Triple Module
**** X = 150% (single module), 140% (dual module), 130% (Triple module)

52
Design
Optimization
System Zoning
Guideline to Optimized Zoning of Systems
Typical Zoning of Heat Pump
When more than one system is required, it is good practice to zone units
that are positioned on the same orientation or are subject to common
load profiles. This maximizes the scope for correct heating/cooling
demands to be met.

HP HP

Typical Zoning of Heat Recovery

Conversely, with heat recovery it is better to ensure that units on
different orientations are matched together. This ensures more potential
for heat recovery to occur at any given time and thereby optimizing
energy savings.

HR HR

Note: Changing systems from HR to HP through the design process is

not uncommon It does NOT affect initial indoor unit selection however
re-zoning of fan coil units is may be required.

54
System Zoning
MULTIPLE MODULE Design
There are some advantages to linking VRV condensing units together: Less
piping & total refrigerant needs and a greater likelihood of heat recovery to
occur (on 3-pipe) due to increase in varying zones on the systems.

Note: This design option can be pushed back at design stage due to
refrigerant limitations in small spaces, set by ASRAE Std 15.

DESIGN OPTIMIZATION
The OPTIMIZED Design
It is important to avoid defining a project as a ‘heat recovery job’ or
‘heat pump job’. There are often applications where a mixture of both
types is the best design practice — and can reduce costs to the client.

In addition, Heat recovery does not always mean a branch selector PORT for each
unit — even when those units are serving different rooms. The benefits of Heat
Recovery can still be realized at a reduced cost

55
Branch Selector Boxes
» Heat Recovery (HR) systems require branch selector boxes to provide
simultaneous heating and cooling zones
» Daikin HR gives the project designer several options: Single-port (1),
Multi-port (4 to 12 ports), and Flex Branch Selector box (4 to 8 ports)

BSQ36TVJ, BSQ60TVJ, BS6Q54TVJ Flex Branch Selector

& BSQ96TVJ Single Port Mult-Port Box

» On every type of box, each port performs the same function: To

provide heating or cooling independent of every other unit linked to
other other ports on the system
» Any indoor units grouped together on a single port will operate in the
same MODE (i.e., either heating OR cooling). However, each indoor
unit will still operate independent of each other.
» In the case of units on a single room controller this means each unit
working to achieve set point on based on their own return air sensor
» Where units are on their own room controller, they will be able to
operate to their own individual set points.

Single-
port type
Multi-port type

Single unit Grouped unit Single units Grouped units No BSV box

Individual Group cooling Individual cooling Group (zone)

cool heat and heating and heating cooling or heating Cooling only

Cooling Only Function

When a unit is linked to just the liquid & suction line (i.e., not connected
to a port) it will operate as a cooling only unit. This feature is seen as an
opportunity to use VRV to serve equipment/server rooms.
This is NOT a recommended application and advise the use of individual
splits systems to perform this function. Contact your Daikin representative
if you require further clarification on this recommendation.

56
Branch Selector Boxes
Overview of BSQ Box Range & Features

Connection Max Units Max Capacity Max Capacity

Model
Limitations per PORT per PORT per BOX
Single Port Box

BSQ36 4 36 MBH 36 MBH

BSQ60 8 60 MBH 60 MBH

BSQ96 8 96 MBH 96 MBH

Multi Port Box

BS4Q54 5 54 MBH 144 MBH

BS10Q54 5 54 MBH 290 MBH

BS12Q54 5 54 MBH 290 MBH

Flex Branch Selector Box

BSF4Q54 5 54 MBH 144 MBH

216 MBH
BSF6Q54 5 54 MBH
(162)*

290 MBH
BSF8Q54 5 54 MBH
(162)*

* Maximum capacity per box when Flex Branch Selector boxes

are installed in series

57
Branch Selector Boxes
Flex Branch Selector Box Features

The Flex Branch Selector boxes (available as a 4, 6 and 8-port) has a

number of features that set it apart from the other single & multi-port
boxes available in the range
» Flexible piping – Left, Right and Pass Thru
» Expandable design with the ability to connect multiple boxes in series
» Compact Height of only 9 ½”
» No serve space requirement above the unit
» Side access to EEV heads
» Allows
FLEXIBLE
FLEXIBLE FLOW
low ambient
FLOW ORIENTATION
ORIENTATION
FLEXIBLE
FLEXIBLE
4P
4P FLOW
cooling
FLOW ORIENTATION
down to -4ºF1
ORIENTATION 4P
4P

OR
Left and Right and
From Left From Right
Pass Thru Pass Thru

Standard branch selector boxes

Standard Branch Selector Box

Corridor

40”

» Up to 121 ports can be connected in series. So for example, you can

connect three 4-port boxes together, or have an 8-port and 4-port in
series. You can have up 230Mbh1 of capacity for BS Boxes connected
in series.

Flex Branch Selector Boxes

Flex Branch Selector Box

Corridor

40”
CLOSED

58 1
Refer to engineering manuals for design rules
Branch Selector Boxes
Flex Branch Selector Box Features

The new Flex Branch

Selector boxes are
equipped with side
access panels to
offer quick access to Removable Side Access Panel
the EEVs for ease of
maintenance
and service.

More than 50% reduction in total

height requirement! (inches)
Side access allows the unit to sit flush to the ceiling without the
need for service space above the unit. This feature,
4 combined with
the reduced height of the unit, ensures a significant reduction in
minimum void height demands. 11-3/4 19-3/4

Standard Box Flex Branch Selector Box

4 Requirements
Height
Height Requirements

4
15-3/4
(minimum)
11-3/4
9-1/2 9-1/2

If any void space is restricted it is possible to detach the electrical

box and locate it up to 2ft distance. The electrical box on the 4-Port
unit can customized to fit on either side of the unit.

Factory Default Field Convertible to Field Convertible to

Rear E-box Left Sided Right Sided

OR

59
Single or Multi BSQ Boxes?
Optimized Selection of BSQ Boxes

» HEAT RECOVERY systems using single BSQ boxes generally require much
less piping & refrigerant than a multi-port box application.
» In addition noise levels of single port boxes are a lot less – this allows
flexibility of location

TOTAL PIPING
REQUIRED 726 ft
................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REFNET JOINT 2' 2' 2' 2' 2' 2'
SETS 11
................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50' 16' 16' 16' 16' 16'
16'
BRAZED
CONNECTIONS 186
................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BSQ BOX
HANGING RODS 48
................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Up to 40% Less Piping

Single-Port Boxes = Significantly Reduced Refrigerant

» HEAT RECOVERY systems using multi BSQ boxes will often demonstrate a
reduction on installation costs

TOTAL PIPING
REQUIRED 1164 ft
................................
52' 36' 20' 20' 36' 52'
REFNET JOINT
SETS 0
................................ 100'
12 port

BRAZED
CONNECTIONS 54
................................ 52' 36' 20' 20' 36' 52'
BSQ BOX
HANGING RODS 4
................................

Much less brazing, hanging rods

Multi-Port Boxes = and pipe branches

= BSQ Box = Indoor Unit

60
Single or Multi BSQ Boxes?
Optimized Selection of BSQ Boxes

TOTAL PIPING
REQUIRED 714 ft
............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10' 10' 10' 12' 28' 44'
REFNET JOINT
SETS 8
............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50' 16' 2' 16' 2'

4 port
BRAZED
CONNECTIONS 102
............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8' 32' 12' 32'
BSQ BOX
HANGING RODS 20
............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

As shown in this scenario, being able to select single or multiple

BSV boxes, in addition to zoning some units together on a single
port, Daikin heat recovery allows the ultimate in flexibility, even on a
single system.

“The One”– Los Angeles Residential

HR VRV Application

61
Optimized Pipe Routes

A factor not often considered before installation is establishing an

optimum pipe route. This can be due to the limited choice of riser or
outdoor unit location. However, establishing an optimum pipe route and
order of unit attachment can realize significant reduction in pipe REFNET
joint sizes, as well as refrigerant charge.

MAIN LINE
PIPING
30 30 JOINT SIZES
(ODU to
07
Last REFNET)
30 30
5 x Large
07 07 70 ft of 11⁄ 8
(size 72)
2 x Med
36 20 ft of 7⁄ 8
07 (size 33)
1 x Small
4 ft of ¾
36 12 (size 22)
(NO 5 ⁄ 8)
12
30 30 TOTAL REFRIGERANT:
37.5 lbs.
7

30
Example 1 – LINEAR
30
PIPE ROUTE
7

30
30
07 MAIN LINE
30
PIPING JOINT
30 (ODU to SIZES
0707
Last REFNET)

36 3 x Large
07 32 ft of 11⁄ 8
(size 72)
1 x Med
36 12 2 ft of 7⁄ 8
(size 33)
4 x Small
19 ft of ¾
12 (size 22)
30 30
48 ft of 5 ⁄ 8
7

30 30 TOTAL REFRIGERANT:
34.6 lbs.
7

Example 2 - BRANCHING PIPE ROUTE

62
Outdoor Unit Installation Space
Minimum Space Requirements
At concept stage one of the most common requirements, especially
in built up areas, is to establish that there is space to fit the outdoor
equipment. The ‘decentralized’ nature of VRV provides a great deal
of flexibility however the multitude of service space combinations
in the engineering book still do not cover fully the bespoke nature of
project application. Therefore it is important to have a grasp of minimum
space requirements.
The 3 criteria to overcome are:
AIR STARVATION • SHORT CIRCUITING • SERVICE SPACE
There are two constants regardless of the application, system type
or series:
» VRV ODU’s require a minimum of 11.75" (300mm)
at the Rear (or air side) of the unit
» VRV ODU’s require a minimum of 19.625" (500mm)
at the Front (or service side) of the unit
*Note: Local code may require a greater distance

Open Space / Minor Restrictions

11.75"
Suction Side

VRV ODU VRV ODU VRV ODU

Front Side
0.75" 0.75" 19.625"

High Wall / Restrictions on 3 sides

Suction Side 11.75"

16" 16"

VRV ODU VRV ODU VRV ODU

Front Side
16" 16" 19.625"

63
Outdoor Unit Installation Space
Minimum Space Requirements
The complexity of design comes in to play when multiple units are to
be installed into a restrictive area. The space between units in scenario
1 above are minimal and is only required to avoid any possible issues
of vibration.
However when wall heights exceed those shown in the data book (as they
usually do) rather than move units away from the wall, the better practice
(if the space allows) is to move the units further apart from each other.
The distance can vary according to a number of factors however 16"
between units will cover most all scenario’s.
Therefore, a great rule of thumb to ensure that a space is
suitable for VRV equipment is: 12" x 16" x 20"
Think of the service engineer!
» The minimum service space (20") allows for the removal of a
compressor however if rows of units are to be located in one
area then place the units front to front and allow 40" between
each row (24" air side to air side).
» The minimum space between units of 0.75" can make removing
the top plate awkward. If space allows, always leave at least 4"
between units (although this is not a necessity).
Mechanical Rooms & Acoustic Enclosures
» The same space rules apply in enclosed areas however the air
side of a unit can be positioned closer than 12" to a louvered wall.
Each unit has a maximum static pressure of 0.32"
» Short circuiting and air
starvation must also be Exhaust Duct
addressed. This is specially
so when units are to be
Louver
situated behind acoustic Suction
louvers and when multiple
units are to be positioned
together in a single enclosure.

64
Heat Pump Changeover
The Various Heat/Cool Changeover Options
There are no less than six ways to provide heat/cool changeover on a
heat pump system. Most of these also apply to heat recovery FCU’s
grouped on a single port of a BS Box (think of the BS box as a mini heat
pump system).

MASTER

AUTO CHANGEOVER VRV

VIA Master Indoor Unit HP

Sensor

MANUAL CHANGEOVER
VIA Master Indoor Unit

Master Indoor Unit:

The simplest way to address heat / cool changeover automatically is
to nominate a master unit. When the unit’s return air sensor (or external
temperature sensor) measures the space temperature outside the
temperature Set-point for the current mode, it switches the ODU mode
to the opposite mode and all other connected IDUs follow.
Similar to the option above except mode selection is made manually by
via a designated master indoor unit. Again, all other units on the system
then switch mode in unison.

Note: A common pitfall is to elect an area that is not in constant use or has no easy
access (e.g. managers office). If the unit isn’t running then mode change is not possible
without the intervention of some form of central control.

65
Heat Pump Changeover
The Various Heat/Cool Changeover Options

CENTRAL Sensor
AUTO CHANGEOVER
VIA Ambient Sensor

VRV
HP

MANUAL CHANGEOVER

Summer / Winter Switch:

A Daikin supplied switch is attached to the “ABC” terminals on the
condensor unit to allow manual changeover from a central location.
This is commonly found on sites with facilities managers or multi-tenant
sites such as hotels where heat pump was installed in an exclusively
cooling region. The ABC terminals on the ODU can be use to control the
system operation mode. Add in a 3rd party ambient sensor the cool/heat
selector switch that tied the ABC terminal of the ODU will allow control
of the system mod based upon ambient conditions.
Note: Both the central mode control options above are only utilized on heat
pump systems.

66
Heat Pump Changeover

GROUP ITM

WEIGHT

1 ZONE A VRV
HP

3 ZONE B

1 ZONE C

Weighted Original
Demand Size Demand Size

Averaging Changeover:
Takes an average of the room temperature and set-point of all
connected indoor units. Uses the averaged values to determine the
system operation mode.
Voting Changeover:
The most flexible auto change over is the voting changeover.
Changeover operates by continually calculating the demand load of each
room by measuring the temperature differential of the Set-point against
the room temperature. Modes are regularly changed accordingly.
This method can be tailored on each application by ‘weighting’
the demand of a room based on it’s importance. Note that this method
can be used for units grouped together on a single port of a heat
recovery system.
Note: Both "Fixed", "Averaging", and "Vote" changeover methods require a
Daikin i-Touch Manager to operate.

In Summary:
With ALL changeover options, when a system mode is changed,
the indoor units on the system are not forced into heating or cooling.
If there is no demand in the room for the mode that has been
selected, the unit(s) will be in thermo-off and the fan may or may
not be running based upon the indoor unit configuration.

67
22 Floor Air- Cooled VRV / California
Controls &
Standards
Controls Portfolio
Range of Zone and Centralized Controllers
Scalable controls offering to match a building’s requirement
DSE40A71
HERO Cloud
HERO Simple Edge
Connection (Compatible with VRV EMERION)

DMS502B71
BACnet Interface
(Shown with optional DAM411B51)

DCM601B71+ DCM014A51
BACnet™ BACnet Server option
Open Protocol Up to 128 IDU connection

DTA118A71
BACnet MSTP Adaptor

LonWorks®
DMS504C71
Open LonWorks Interface
Protocol
DTA116A51
Modbus®
Modbus Adaptor
Open Protocol (home automation/Modus)

Advanced DCM601B71
intelligent Touch Manager
Multi-Zone (Shown with Optional
Control iTM Plus Adaptor)

Groups =
Indoor Unit Groups 1 16 64 128 256 512 1024 Individual Zone Controllers

= Indicates that requirements can be met with the

application of multiple devices

70
Controls Portfolio
Range of Zone and Centralized Controllers
Scalable controls offering to match a building’s requirement

DTST-ONE-ADA-A
Daikin One+ Smart Thermostat

BRC1H71W
Daikin Madoka Room Controller
Individual
BACRC-T-P01
Zone Control BACRC-TH-P01
BACRC-THO-P01
BACRC-THOC-P01
Daikin Adaptive Touch Controller (ATC)

BRC1E73
Navigation Remote Controller

AZAI6WSCDKA
DKN Cloud Wi-Fi Adaptor
Individual
Wi-Fi Control
AZAI6WSPDKC
DKN Plus Interface

Groups =
Indoor Unit Groups 1 16 64 128 256 512 1024 Individual Zone Controllers

= Indicates that requirements can be met with the

application of multiple devices

CONTROLS & STANDARDS

71
 Project requirements drive the controls selection process

Daikin VRV Controls

Project
Requirements BRC1H71W Daikin Daikin
BRC1E73 Daikin One+ AZAI6WSCDKA AZAI6WSPDKC Adaptive
Navigation Madoka Smart DKN Cloud DKN Plus Touch
Remote Room Thermostat Wi-Fi Interface Controller
Controller Controller Adaptor (ATC)

Basic indoor unit control • • • • • •

Auto changeover with
guard timer • • • • • •
Set-point range limitation • • • • •
Independent Heating and
Cooling Set-point • • • • • •
Unoccupied Set-point
(Setback control) • • • • • •
Advanced

Minimum Set-point
• • • • • •
Control

differential
Individual fan speed for
cooling and heating • • • • •
Programmable schedule • • • • •
Humidity control with
humidity Set-point •2 •3
CO 2 control with Set-point • • • • • •3
Configurable occupancy
sensor logic •3
Secondary heater control •1 •1 • •1 • •
Auxiliary

• •
Control
Heater

Primary heater control

Emergency heater control • • • •
Priority cooling logic • • •
Cloud API • • • •
Integration

• •
Option

BACnet™ MS/TP
Modbus ® • •
Third-party thermostat •
Bluetooth®
configuration app • • •
Smartphone control
• • •
Connectivity

through Wi-Fi
Voice Control by Amazon
Alexa and Google Assistant • • •
Dealer Web portal •
Geo-fencing •
Over-the-air (OTA)
Software update • • •
1. With KRP1C74/KRP1C75 adaptor only
2. Dehumidification with overcooling function
3. Depends on controller model or external sensor connection

72
Project requirements drive the controls selection process (cont.)

Daikin VRV Controls

WAGO® WAGO® HERO
Project intelligent Touch I/O BACnet™/IP Simple Edge
Manager Controller
Requirements
BACnet™ BACnet™
Basic
Client Option Server Option

Independent Cool and

Heat set-points • • •
Individual zone control
with weekly programmable
scheduling
• •
Basic central point on/off
control of all air handling units • • •
Advanced multi-zone control of
small to medium size projects • • • • •
Advanced multi-zone control
of large commercial projects • • • • •
Advanced multi-zone control
with scheduling logic and
calendar
• • • • •
Automatic cooling/heating
changeover for heat pump
systems
• • • • •
Single input batch shutdown of
all connected air handlers • • • • •
Web browser control and
monitoring via Intranet and
Internet
• • • • •
E-mail notification of system
alarms and equipment
malfunctions
• • • • •
Multiple tenant power billing
for shared condenser
applications
• •
Temperature set-point
range restrictions • • • • •
Trend and plot
(Current and past data) • • •
Adjust outdoor unit field
settings remotely • •
Multisite monitoring • •
Automated reports • •
Native application or feature for this device. Dependent upon controller programming

73
Project requirements drive the controls selection process (cont.)

Daikin VRV Controls

WAGO® WAGO® Simple Edge
Project intelligent Touch I/O BACnet™/IP
Manager Controller
Requirements
BACnet™ BACnet™
Basic
Client Option Server Option

Graphical user interface

with floor plan layout • • • •
Start/Stop control of
external equipment • • • • •
Modulating control of
External equipment • • •
Custom programming for
external equipment control •
Indoor and outdoor unit
service data monitoring • • •
Outdoor units demand
limit schedule •
Automated reports •
Native application or feature for this device. Dependent upon controller programming

74
Project requirements drive the controls selection process (cont.)

Daikin VRV Controls

BACnet™ Interface LonWorks® Modbus® BACnet™
Interface Adaptor MSTP
Project Adaptor
Requirements
With
Basic BMS
Plug-in

Independent Cool and Heat • • •

set-points

Individual zone control

with weekly programmable • •
scheduling
Basic central point on/off control
of all air handling units • • • • •
Advanced multi-zone control of
small to medium size projects • • • • •
Advanced multi-zone control of
large commercial projects • • • •
Advanced multi-zone control
with scheduling logic and • • • • •
calendar

Automatic cooling/heating
changeover for heat pump • • • • •
systems

Single input batch shutdown of

all connected air handlers • • •
Web browser control and
monitoring via Intranet and • • • •
Internet
E-mail notification of system
alarms and equipment • • •
malfunctions
Multiple tenant power billing for
shared condenser applications • •
Temperature set-point
range restrictions • • • • •
Graphical user interface
with floor plan layout • • • • •
Native application or feature for this device. Dependent upon capabilities of third party
energy management system

75
Local Control Options
Features & Benefits of the Room Controller
BRC1E73 –Navigation Room Controller
Daikin room controllers offer a vast array of features that provide the
ultimate in flexibility and benefits that many other manufacturers’ are
unable to offer.
In addition to the basic functions
Fan
Operation
Mode
Room
that meet the zone control
Speed Temp Current
Date/Time
requirement of all VRV indoor
units, the Navigation Remote
Set-point
Controller will provide advanced
Backlit control functions that historically
Display
require a central controller
On/Off
to administer:
Menu/OK
» 7 day Schedule
Cancel
» Temperature Limiting
Operation Menu
Mode Navigation » Control Lockout
Selector Control
Fan Speed » Dual set-points
Control
» Auto cool/heat changeover
» Automatic adjustment for
Daylight Saving Time (DST)
The controllers operate on the » Temperature sensor with
basis of last command priority. configurable offset

AZAI6WSCDKA – DKN Cloud

Wi-Fi Adaptor
The DKN Cloud Wi-Fi Adaptor » On/Off
enables the control of the » Mode
P1P2 indoor units through a » Set-point
iOS/Android smartphone app.
» Fan speed
The adaptor is used as a main or
sub controller on the P1P2 bus, » Room temperature
thus a BRC1E73 controller is not » Error alert
required to be used together » Schedule
with the Wi-Fi adaptor. The » Leveled user authority
following functions are available » Louver control
on the smartphone app with this
» Modbus integration
adaptor:

76
Local Control Options
Features & Benefits of the Room Controller
BRC1H71W – Madoka Room Controller
Daikin is pleased to introduce the Madoka remote controller for the
North American VRV, SkyAir, and Single and Multi-zone systems. The
Madoka features a sleek and stylish design with an intuitive interface
including touch button control. It retains advanced functions for indoor
unit control. It can be commissioned and managed with ease through
a Bluetooth® configuration app or via the onboard menus. The Madoka
provides 3 configurable display modes: Text (default), Icon, and Scale to
help meet project and occupant needs.

Award-winning
design. Madoka On/Off Button.
earned an IF
design award and
Red Dot Product
Design Award for its
innovative design.

LED light emits a soft emotive blue glow

when in operation (configurable), and
blinks red when in error.
Text Display Icon Display Scale Display
The scale display modes display a
Simple and Intuitive interface with +/-3°F adjustment from the center
touch button control. reference. Removes occupant perceived
feeling of comfort level based upon
current room temperature and set-point
and helps to provide energy savings.

» Easy commissioning and » Sleek and stylish design

management with
Bluetooth® app » Simple and intuitive interface
with advanced function
– Leveled user authority for options
owner/administrator
and installer » Selectable display mode:
– QR code (stored locally) – Text mode, icon mode,
required to access the and scale mode
installer menu to prevent
unauthorized access
– Settings can be saved and
sent to multiple controllers
– Set up multiple
settings at once

77
 Local Control Options
Features & Benefits of the Room Controller

The Daikin One + smart thermostat is an intelligent home air controller

from the world’s leading heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC)
manufacturer. It is a cloud-connected hub of sophistication, integrated for
controlling temperature, humidity, and air quality.

Designed with quality components

1 The high-resolution color touch screen display is protected

by the same toughened glass used in smart phones.

2 The anodized aluminum bezel and dial are precision manufactured.

The surfaces have a fine bead blast with a warm hued anodized
finish. The dial rotation is extraordinarily smooth because it rests on
a bearing assembly typically found in precision instruments. A switch
behind the dial enables users to return to the home screen from
any menu with a single tap.

3 An integrated Wi-Fi radio connects to the internet (via a home

router) to the cloud and onto the homeowner mobile application.
The Daikin cloud will also seamlessly integrate with open smart home
architectures, including Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant, enabling
consumers to effortlessly use features such as voice control.

4 A thin LED light bar sits flush within the bottom surface and runs from
edge to edge, delicately illuminating the wall beneath. Emitting a soft
emotive glow, the light bar indicates the current system mode: red for
heating, blue for cooling.

5 Built-in bubble level aids professional installation

78
 A number of screen Turning the dial
1 savers are available, 2 changes the
including this temperature
analog clock. set-point.

4
5

79
Local Control Options
Features & Benefits of the Room Controller
AZAIGWSPDKC – DKN Plus Interface
The DKN Plus Interface (AZAI6WSPDKC)
enables the energy-efficient control of Daikin
air conditioners by a third-party thermostat
or an automation system. With this interface,
third-party devices or systems can control
the VRV, SkyAir, and Daikin Single/Multi-Zone
indoor units through Cloud API, Modbus®,
BACnet™ MS/TP, or thermostat relay contacts.
This interface can be commissioned with ease
through the DKN Cloud North America (NA) app
via Bluetooth® Low Energy (BLE).

» Versatile interface adaptor that » Indoor unit control and

can integrate with a third-party monitoring points*
thermostat/BMS through — On/Off
multiple approaches:
— Set-point
— Cloud API
— Room temperature
— Modbus
— Mode (Auto, Cool,
— BACnet MS/TP Heat, Fan, Dry)
— Backup thermostat G/Y/W — Fan speed
(Fan/Cool/Heat) relay
control through — Louver position
thermostat wire: — Error code
– Automatically disables — Interlock control with
thermostat relay indoor unit On/Off
logic when cloud API
connection detected » Auxiliary Heater Control
– Advanced control logic — Auxiliary heater
to maximize indoor controlled as a
unit efficiency secondary heat source
» Easy commissioning with the * Availability depends on
BLE configuration app (DKN indoor unit model
Cloud NA app)

80
Local Control Options
Features & Benefits of the Room Controller

Daikin Adaptive Touch Controller (ATC)

The Daikin Adaptive Touch Controller (ATC)
is used to control VRV, SkyAir, Single and
Multi-Zone systems (P1P2) with advanced
and configurable control logic. The ATC
comes in 4 different models with a built-
in temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
CO2 sensor, and occupancy sensor.
The ATC will also provide analog input,
analog output, digital input, and digital
output terminals to monitor auxiliary BACRC-T-P01
sensors and control auxiliary equipment. BACRC-TH-P01
The built-in sensors can be combined
with advanced logic to create actionable
tasks based upon the sensor values. The
ATC controller can be integrated with a
compatible building management system
(BMS) using BACnet™ MS/TP.

Indoor Unit Models

BACRC-T-P01 ATC with Temperature Sensor

ATC with Temperature/

BACRC-TH-P01
Humidity Sensor
BACRC-THO-P01
ATC with Temperature/Humidity/ BACRC-THOC-P01
BACRC-THO-P01
Occupancy Sensor

ATC with Temperature/Humidity/

BACRC-THOC-P01
Occupancy/CO 2 Sensor

81
Featured Controllers

DCM601A71 – intelligent Touch Manager

The intelligent Touch Manger (iTM) is an advanced multi-zone controller
that controls and monitors Daikin VRV system.
» Easy operation and configuration with
LCD touch screen
» Advanced control functions includes dual
set-point, setback control, auto-changeover,
set-point range limitation, weekly schedule
with optimum start and etc.
» Indoor unit, outdoor unit, connected
BACnet™ Client points, and WAGO® I/O
operation data is stored in the iTM
every minute for the previous 5 days.
The operation data can be accessed
and downloaded through the iTM
web access or USB output.
» Web Access and Alert Emails
» Tenant Billing with PPD Option
» Monitor and controls DI, DO, AI, AO
signals of external equipment with
WAGO I/O kit

DCM002A71 – iTM Power Proportional Distribution (PPD) Option

With the PPD Option, energy consumption of the VRV system is
proportionally calculated for each indoor unit.

DCM009A51 – iTM BACnet Client Option

The iTM BACnet Client Option enable the iTM to monitor and control
external equipment through the BACnet/IP protocol.
» Object Types: AI, AO, AV, DI, DO, DV, MSI, MSO, MSV
» The operation data for indoor and outdoor unit BACnet
Client points are available in the iTM every minute
for the previous 5 days.
» Applications: Integrate the iTM with sensors, lighting,
pumps, fan, DOAS, and etc.

82
Featured Controllers

DCM014A51 – iTM BACnet™ Server Gateway Option

With iTM BACnet Server Gateway Option, Building Management
Systems (BMS) can monitor and/or control VRV indoor and outdoor
units units via the BACnet/IP protocol. This option provides seamless
control logic integration between iTM and BMS.
» BACnet virtual router function implemented to enable individual
BACnet device ID for each indoor unit
» Indoor unit and outdoor unit service data points are available to be
monitored by BMS
» iTM’s advanced control functions including dual set-points, setback
control, auto-changeover, set-point range limitation, and schedule
can be accessed by the BMS
» Supports Change of Value (COV) and foreign device registration

DMS502B71 – Interface for use in BACnet

Interface for use in BACnet is a hardware gateway solution
that enables the BMS to monitor and control the VRV indoor
units through BACnet/IP protocol.
To resolve the challenges of integrating the VRV systems,
Daikin provides BMS Plug-ins to the integrators for easy
integration with the VRV system. BMS Plug-ins are pre-programmed
objects and graphics built for Niagara AX ® specifically for Daikin VRV.
By the use of free-of-cost BMS Plug-ins, the integrators work load could
be reduced to as little as point linking.

DTA118A711 – DIII-NET/BACnet MSTP Communication Adaptor

The DIII-Net/BACnet MS/ TP Communication Adaptor
enables the connection of VRV systems to a compatible
Building Management System (BMS). The adaptor operates
as a BACnet router/gateway for the VRV system. With this
adaptor, a third-party BMS can monitor the VRV indoor units
and outdoor units, as well as control the VRV indoor units through the
BACnet MS/TP protocol. The adaptor can be mounted to the VRV
outdoor or indoor unit.

83
Featured Controllers

DTA116A51 – DIII-Net/Modbus® Communication Adaptor

The DIII-Net/Modbus Communication adaptor can be
used for Home automation system integration. With the
adaptor, up to 16 indoor units can be controlled through
Modbus/RTU.

DMS504C71 – Interface for use in LonWorks®

Interface for use in LonWorks is a hardware gateway solution
that enables the BMS to monitor and control the VRV indoor
units through LonWorks communication.

750-831 - WAGO ® BACnet™/IP Controller

The WAGO BACnet/IP Controller is a programmable
controller that connects the WAGO I/O system to the
BACnet protocol. With the customizable programming
provide by the D aikin C ontrols team, WAG O
BACnet /IP controller can help fulfill most project
control requirements for Daikin and third - par t y
equipment control.

Daikin HERO Simple Edge

The Daikin HERO Simple Edge provides a connection of a
Daikin VRV system to the HERO Cloud Services network
for remote monitoring. The HERO Simple Edge is mounted
onto the outdoor unit, and the built-in SIM card provides
wireless connectivity. When integrated, data visualization of
connected indoor and outdoor unit data and animated piping
diagrams displaying operation status is provided. Daikin
HERO Cloud Services also includes failure prediction for the
compressors and sensors and refrigerant leak detection in
the VRV system. In addition, HERO Cloud Services can help
optimize the equipment operation based on outdoor ambient
temperatures.

84
Codes & Standards
Some Key Considerations

Key Codes/
Category Situation for VRV
Standards
UL 1995 Daikin systems are UL 1995 certified.
Nat’l Electric Code Install per NEC guidelines.
Safety and NFPA 90A, 90B Daikin systems comply via UL 1995.
Electrical Std is applicable for APPLICATION,
Not equipment.
ASHRAE Std 15 RcL not to exceed 26lbs/1000cuft (13lbs
Canada: B52 in restricted/institutional occupancies).

AHRI Std 1230 Daikin VRV is tested and rated to AHRI

Std 1230.
Efficiency & ASHRAE Std 90.1 Daikin VRV performance ratings meet or
Performance exceed ASHRAE Std 90.1 2019.
ASHRAE Std 62 Daikin VRV systems can be configured
to satisfy ASHRAE Std 62 (Ventilation,
IAQ) requirements.

Buy American U.S. DOE has issued waiver for Ductless

Act Trade and VRV products.
Federal Trade Agreements Act All projects need to be confirmed through
Commission the Daikin legal dept. who can formally
issue waiver notice and explanation for
compliance purposes.

Int’l Building Code

Wind Loads – Use tie down drawings
Seismic – Use OSHPD certification
Int’l Energy Economizer – Use optional accessory
Conservation Code Insulation – Select insulation based
on normal refrigerant operating
Installation & temperature range, usage and pipe
Application diameter.
Int’l Mechanical Condensate – Units with Pump & Float
Code Switch are OK. Ductless units no need
for secondary pan if level sensor used.
Ventilation – similar to ASHRAE Std 62.
Refrigeration – fittings used must be
UL 1995 which Daikin’s are.

Code Adoption Local Code can introduce additional

Local Code Varies considerations on top of the national
codes so always confirm requirements.

85
Where to find Official Information?

Handbook
Submittal
Eng. Data

Bulletin
Design

Option
Product Detail

Guide

Sales
SVM
IOM
Features Summary ◆ ◆ ◆
Summary Table ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆
Specification
Electrical ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆
Dimension ◆ ◆ ◆
Drawings Piping ◆ ◆ ◆
Wiring ◆ ◆
Capacity
Correction
◆ ◆

Performance Piping ◆ ◆
Airflow / ESP ◆ ◆
Sound Level ◆ ◆
Piping ◆ ◆
Wiring ◆ ◆
Installation Fundamentals ◆ ◆

Sizing & Charging ◆ ◆

How to use ◆
Operation
Controls ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆
Specification ◆ ◆ ◆
Accessories
Installation ◆ ◆
Characteristics Functions ◆ ◆
Test Operation ◆ ◆
Set-up, Troubleshooting ◆
Commissioning
& Service Flow Charts ◆
Replace Procedure ◆

86
VRV Application — Document Portfolio
Further information for the application of VRV is available in form of
Best Practice Guides. Hard copies are available and can also be obtained
online via daikincity.com
Best Practice Guides

CODES & STANDARDS

Application Guide

Outdoor Unit Layout Guide Codes and Standards Daikin Zoning Kit
BPG-VRV4OD BPG-CS BPG-DZKAPP

Building Automation VRV Extreme Climates Water-Cooled VRV

BPG-BAS BPG-EXTAMB BPG-WTVR

Reference Guides

OUTSIDE AIR VRV LIFE

APPLICATION GUIDE
Reference Guide

Single and Multi-Zone VRV LIFE

OA Integration Systems Reference Guide Reference Guide
BPG-OAGUIDE PM-DCRG PM-DKLIFE

87
Regional training offered by Daikin Applications Engineering

Understanding the components and methods that

create an optimized VRV design is key to continued
success in the application of Daikin’s flagship system.
Application Engineering have developed a portfolio
of Design Workshops (DWS) to support a wide range
of products, topics and levels of experience with the
VRV system.
What specific courses are available?
All courses listed below are currently available on
request. Most are half day courses (unless indicated):
FOUNDATION LEVEL
» VRV DESIGN WORKSHOP » VRV LIFE DWS
This 2 day course is in high demand Created to assist installers
and is essential for anyone new to designing this system for the
VRV design residential market

ADVANCED LEVEL
» 2D FLOORPLAN ON WEBXPRESS » OUTSIDE AIR INTEGRATION
A live demonstration and practical Understanding the various methods
application of the 2D Floorplan of outside air integration with
function on WEBXpress and its VRV equipment
ability to integrate with AutoCAD » WATER-COOLED
» LCXPRESS SELECTION TOOL All aspects of W-VRV and water
A live demonstration and hands-on loop integration to ensure
selection of Rooftop Packaged units optimized design
plus an in-depth look at the various » AHU INTEGRATION
optional accessories available Correct application of the Daikin
» COLD CLIMATE EEV/Control boxes created to
Covers all the methods of integrate 3rd party AHU’s onto
supplemental heating used with VRV equipment
VRV in colder climates

Who is eligible to attend? What is the method of training?

The target audience is anyone involved All courses are structured into four
in project design. This includes (but main components:
is not limited to) Daikin Manufacturer » Training: Formal presentation
Representatives, Distributors, Dealers, covering the main topic and
Consulting Engineers and Installers. demonstration of the selection tool

These ”in-house” courses are available

» Design: Participants design a project
regionally and run by Daikin Application based on a given scenario
Engineers. We will come to you! » Presentation: Participants present
Consult your Daikin representative their project design for review
for availability or contact our team
directly at applications.engineering@ » Solution & Summary: Trainer
daikincomfort.com provides optimized solution(s) and
summarizes learning

88
About Daikin:

Daikin Industries, Ltd. (DIL) is a global Fortune 1000

company and is recognized as one of the largest HVAC
(Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) manufacturers
in the world. Founded in 1924, Daikin is approaching
100 years of HVAC worldwide leadership. DIL is primarily
engaged in developing indoor comfort systems and
refrigeration products for residential, commercial,
and industrial applications. Its consistent success is derived,
in part, from a focus on innovative, energy-efficient,
and premium quality indoor climate and comfort
management solutions.

A WORLD LEADING
MANUFACTURER
OF HVAC PRODUCTS

FOUNDED
I N 1 9 2 4
OVER 100,000 DAIKIN VRV SYSTEMS

OPERATING
THROUGHOUT NORTH AMERICA

RESEARCH
DEVELOPMENT
DEDICATED TO INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
 www.daikincity.com

For Sales and Technical Support:

1-855-DAIKIN1

For additional information, visit:

www.daikinac.com and/or www.daikincity.com

PM-DVRV_09-22