Server; but that right should not be given to the student unless he/s access to a Windows 11 system to

install SQL cyber security is considered here?

a. Fail-safe

b. Open design

c. Least privileges

d. Separation of privileges

Clearmy choice

tion

gation

The correct answer is:

c. Least privileges

Explanation:

The principle of least privilege (POLP) is a security concept that suggests limiting access rights for users
to the bare minimum permissions they need to perform their job functions. In the context of the
question, granting the right to install SQL cyber security software should be based on the principle of
least privileges. This ensures that users have only the necessary permissions to carry out specific tasks,
reducing the potential impact of security breaches and unauthorized access.

is HTTP status code for client error such as page not found.

a. \( 4 x x \)

b. \( 1 x x \)

c. \( 5 x x \)

d. \( 3 x x \)

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

c. \( 5 x x \)

Explanation:

HTTP status codes in the 5xx range indicate server errors. The specific code for a client error, such as a
page not found, is HTTP 404, which falls under the \(5xx\) category.

A is a program that executes compiled Java code on a specific platform.

a. Eclipse Editor

b. Java Programming Manual

c. Java Virtual Machine

d. Java Compiler

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The question asks to identify the program that interprets compiled Java code
for a specific platform. Each possible answer brings a well-known Java-related element to memory,
however, only one is correct. The Java Programming Manual is a handbook that clarifies guidelines and
instructions on Java programming; hence it cannot execute compiled Java code. The Java Compiler
(javac) is a tool included in JDK (the Java Development Kit) that transforms source code written in Java
into Java bytecode which is a type of machine code ready for interpretation, but it cannot execute the
compiled Java code either. Eclipse Editor represents a popular programming Integrated Development
Environment where developers can write and test lesser-sized applications, but not the tool you are
looking for.

The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is the correct answer. JVM is an abstract computing machine enabled to
perform functions defined by specifications. JVM operates on compiled Java bytecode, making it
machine-readable by transforming it into machine language. As Java Virtual Machines permit code to be
executed on any device implementing a JVM, they secure the key characteristic of Java: its platform
independence, or colloquially, its ‘write once, run anywhere’ quality.

【Answer】: C

Among the four frames of organization coordination, and control are run?" addresses the question "how
roles and responsibilities,

a. Human resources
b. Political

c. Symbolic

d. Structure

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: This question is referring to the four-frame model for understanding

organizations as developed by Bolman & Deal. The four frames are Structure, Human Resource, Political,
and Symbolic. Structural frame looks at the roles, rules, goals, policies, technology and environment –
this is the architecture of the organisation. Hence, it's the frame that addresses how roles and
responsibilities, coordination, and control within an organization would be run.

【Answer】: a

In order to establish a neighborship, which is a need for EIGRP routers?

a. Matching areas

b. Matching bandwidth metrics

c. Matching delay metrics

d. Matching \( K \) metrics

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The question pertains to the requirements for establishing a neighborship in

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), a dynamic routing protocol used in computer
networks. EIGRP is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol, which means it decides the best path
to route packets based on distance and vector metrics.

1. **Matching K metrics**: EIGRP uses a composite metric based on various factors to determine the
best path. These factors are represented by K values (K1 to K5), which include bandwidth, delay,
reliability, load, and MTU. However, for two routers to become neighbors in EIGRP, it is not necessary
for all the K metrics to match. The default K values used are K1 and K3, which represent bandwidth and
delay, respectively. The other K values (K2, K4, and K5) are set to zero by default and are usually not
used.

2. **Matching bandwidth metrics**: Bandwidth is one of the components of the EIGRP metric
calculation (represented by K1). However, matching bandwidth metrics is not a requirement for EIGRP
neighbor establishment. Routers with different bandwidth settings on their interfaces can still form
EIGRP neighbors.

3. **Matching areas**: EIGRP does not use the concept of areas in its operation. This is a characteristic
of OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), another routing protocol. Therefore, matching areas is not relevant
to EIGRP neighborship.

4. **Matching delay metrics**: Like bandwidth, delay is also a component of the EIGRP metric
calculation (represented by K3). However, it is not a requirement for EIGRP routers to have matching
delay metrics on their interfaces to establish neighborship.

The key requirement for EIGRP routers to establish neighborship is the matching of autonomous system
(AS) numbers. Routers with the same EIGRP AS number can become neighbors. Other factors, such as
matching K values or interface metrics, are not prerequisites for neighbor establishment in EIGRP.

【Answer】: a. Matching K metrics

Time left 2:03:05

Assume the relation Staff(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real) Write SQL statement that
increases employee salary by \( 5 \% \) ?

a. MODIFY Staff SET salary = salary* 05

b. UPDATE Staff SET salary = salary 1.05

c. ALTER Staff SET salary \( =0.05 \)

d. CHANGE Staff SET salary \( = \) salary +0.05

Clear my choice

(Next question

Answer【Explanation】: This question involves SQL which stands for Structured Query Language. SQL is
used to communicate with and manipulate databases, adjusts and manages Essentials contents about
data platforms (Oracle, Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server, and Access...).
Option A tries to update the salary/income of all individuals by a certain percentage, ("Multiplying it by
1.05 increases it by 5%"). This is the correct SQL syntax to increase their salaries by 5%.

Option B has not come with the correct auditory approach as "^" is not recognized in SQL to show
mathematical evaluations. Besides, .05 is fractional multiplication of initial salary, which slices the value
into smaller parts, instead of increasing.

Option C is incorrect since it sets all salaries equivalent to 0.05 which does not reflect a 5% increase in
salaries.

Option D adds a constant number "0.05" to all current salaries. This will not scale the salaries by 5%.

So, without a doubt the most feasible application or query will be option A.

【Answer】: A

OSPF uses what multicast address for neighbor discovery?

a. 224.0 .0 .6

b. 224.0 .0 .5

c. 224.0 .0 .4

d. 224.0 .0 .7

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

b. 224.0.0.5

Explanation:

OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) uses the multicast address 224.0.0.5 for neighbor discovery. This
address is specifically designated for OSPF routers to establish and maintain neighbor relationships in
order to exchange routing information.
5

What will be the output of the following statement? txtBox.Text = FormatCurrency(1234.567)

a. \( \$ 1,234.57 \)

b. \( \$ 1234.567 \)

d \( 1,234.57 \)

d. \( \$ 1234.57 \)

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

a. \( \$ 1,234.57 \)

Explanation: The `FormatCurrency` function in this statement formats the numeric value 1234.567 as
currency, using the default currency format. The default format includes a dollar sign, comma as a
thousands separator, and two decimal places. Therefore, the output will be \( \$ 1,234.57 \).

Which of the following programming style employs Invariant relationships abstractions?

a. Logic-oriented

b. Procedure-oriented

c. Object-oriented

d. Constraint-oriented

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

c. Object-oriented

Explanation:

Object-oriented programming style employs the concept of invariants, which are conditions that must
always be true during the execution of a program. In object-oriented programming, data and the
methods that operate on that data are encapsulated within objects. Invariants define the relationships
and constraints that should be maintained between the attributes of an object, ensuring the integrity of
the object's state.

Which of the following programming style employs Invariant relationships abstractions?

a. Logic-oriented

b. Procedure-oriented

c. Object-oriented

d. Constraint-oriented

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

c. Object-oriented

Explanation:

Object-oriented programming style employs Invariant relationships abstractions. In object-oriented

programming, objects encapsulate data and behavior, and the relationships between objects are
defined by invariants, which are conditions that must always be true. This helps in creating a more
modular, maintainable, and scalable codebase.

What will be the output of the following statement? txtBox.Text = FormatCurrency(1234.567)

a. \( \$ 1,234.57 \)

b. \( \$ 1234.567 \)

\& \( 1,234.57 \)

d. \( \$ 1234.57 \)

Clear my choice

The `FormatCurrency` function in the provided statement formats the numeric value 1234.567 as
currency, using the default currency format. The default format includes a dollar sign, comma as a
thousands separator, and two decimal places. Therefore, the correct output will be \( \$ 1,234.57 \).

The super global array variables are accessible

a. Only inside functions

b. Anywhere

c. Anywhere except in classes

d. Only outside functions

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: Super Global Arrays in PHP are built-in variables that are always accessible,
regardless of the scope. In other words, super global array variables are accessible throughout the entire
script whether it be inside or outside of a function or inside or outside of a class because of their super
global scope. Therefore, they differ from regular global variables, which are only accessible outside
functions. The array elements of super global arrays in PHP often contain information that is useful in
various scenarios in a script, such as form data, cookies, sessions, and server specific information.

【Answer】: B

Routing loops are not a problem for link-state protocols like distance-vector protocols. Why?

a. Link-state protocols allow routers to maintain a link-state database of all routers

b. Link-state protocols require routers to maintain their own topology database of the network

c. Link-state protocols share the topology database between all routers

d. Link-state protocols use multiple routes to the same destination

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】:

37. The statement discusses the difference between link-state and distance-vector routing protocols.
Routing protocols are critical for routers in the determination of pathways for transmitting network
packets between networks. In terms of dealing with routing loops, link-state protocols do not suffer
from the same issues the same way that distance-vector protocols do. The reason for this outcome
relies heavily on how each protocol operates. Link-state protocols involve routers retaining a total map
of the network. Therefore, routers can individually compute the most effective path, leading to no
routing loops.

38. The statement is referring to the behavior of functions in Android, particularly with regard to what
they return if no explicit return value is laid out. In this case, it's necessary to remember the specifics of
Android in relation to programming languages like Kotlin, often used for Android app development. The
specific default return value of functions in this environment will tell you the suitable answer.

【Answer】:

37. a

38. b

What needs to be configured, according to the topology below, to allow traffic to be routed to the host
if it enters Router A with the destination address 198.44.4.21?

a. RouterA(config)\#ip route 198.44.4.0/24 fast 0/1

b. RouterA(config)\#ip route 198.44.4.0 255.255.255.0 198.44.4.5

c. Nothing needs to be done

d. RouterA(config)\#ip route 198.44.4.0 255.255.255.0 fast 0/1

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: For a traffic to be routed to the host in a network, we need to set up specific
routing configurations in the router. In this case if the destination address of the traffic coming through
Router A is 198.44.4.21, we need to set up an IP route in a specific way. Normally in a Cisco router, we
can set up the route using the following syntax:

“ip route [destination_network] [mask] [next_hop_address | exit_interface]”.

Here the destination_network is the network destination of the network traffic. The mask is the subnet
mask of the target network (typical format of a subnet mask would be 255.255.255.0 for class C IP
addresses). The next hop address is the IP address of the gateway of the next network (when moving
from this router), if known. If the outgoing interface shows before the next hop, the router perceives it
is directly linked to the next router on that interface (usually it is a FastEthernet).

Here in the options provided:

- Mix-up entry in option (a). Mistakenly uses 198.44.4.0 instead of 198.44.4.21.

- Option (b), forget to give the subnet it’s written in bit not octals.

- Option (c), however, uses correct configuration or route definition command to set the host in the
traffic route correctly.
- Option (d) indicates no action, which contradicts the question as it requires a route configuration.

We come to the conclusion that the syntax in option c is the most correct IP routing configuration we
could use for this scenario.

【Answer】: C

is the default file system type of Linux.

a. ext

b. mimix

c. ext2

d. ext3

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

c. ext2

Explanation: The default file system type for Linux is often ext2 (Second Extended File System). This file
system is widely used for Linux distributions and provides features such as support for large file sizes
and long file names.

One of the following is not the disadvantage of simple file processing?

a. Concurrent access anomalies

b. Program-Data independence

c. Data Separation and isolation

d. Data redundancy and inconsistency

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

b. Program-Data independence
Explanation:

Simple file processing typically lacks program-data independence, meaning that programs are tightly
coupled with the structure and format of the data files. This lack of independence can lead to significant
challenges when making changes to the structure or format of the data, as it often requires
corresponding changes to the programs that access or manipulate that data.

Concurrent access anomalies, data separation and isolation, and data redundancy and inconsistency are
all disadvantages associated with simple file processing. These issues can arise due to the lack of robust
mechanisms for managing concurrent access to files, the absence of clear separation and isolation
between different data elements, and the potential for duplication and inconsistency of data across
multiple files.

is a device that filters the information coming through an internet connection to a network or computer
system

a. Firewall

b. Cookies

c. Anti-virus

d. Cyber safety

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: d

【Explanation】: The question is asking about a device that filters the information coming through an
internet connection to a network or computer system. Among the given options:

1. Cyber safety is a broad term that encompasses practices, measures, and tools to protect internet
users and their data from cyber threats. It is not a device.

2. Cookies are small pieces of data stored on a user's computer by a web browser while browsing a
website. They are not devices that filter information.

3. Anti-virus is software designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software (malware) from a
computer system. While it does provide a level of protection, it is not specifically designed to filter
information coming through an internet connection.
4. Firewall is the correct answer. A firewall is a network security device or software that monitors and
filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previously established security
policies. It acts as a barrier between a trusted network and an untrusted network, such as the internet,
and allows or blocks data packets based on a set of security rules.

Which tag used to add a background color for all \( <h 1> \) elements?

Time left 1:

a. All

b. all.h 1 (background-color:\#FFFFFf)

c. h1.all (background-color:\#FFFFFF)

d. \( h 1 \) (background-color; :FFFFFF)

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

b. all.h1 (background-color:#FFFFFf)

Explanation:

In CSS, to add a background color for all \( <h1> \) elements, you would typically use the following
selector and declaration:

```css

h1 {

background-color: #FFFFFf;

```
Option b. "all.h1 (background-color:#FFFFFf)" represents the correct syntax for selecting all \( <h1> \)
elements and applying a background color to them. The "all" part refers to selecting all elements, and
".h1" specifically targets \( <h1> \) elements. The hexadecimal color code "#FFFFFf" is used to specify
the background color.

Which one of the following creates a connection-oriented connection that provides reliable end-to-end
transfer and uses window mechanism for flow control?

a. Session Layer

b. Transmission Control Protocol

c. 4Fternet Protocol

d. Transport layer

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

b. Transmission Control Protocol

Explanation:

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) operates at the transport layer and provides a connection-oriented,
reliable, and end-to-end data transfer. It uses a window mechanism for flow control, allowing the sender
and receiver to manage the rate of data exchange to ensure efficient and reliable communication.

47

Which of the following is true regarding the command switchport mode dynamic auto?

a. The interface will become a trunk if the neighboring port is configured the same.

b. The interface will remain an access link if the neighboring port is configured as a trunk.

c. The interface will become a trunk if requested on the neighboring port.

d. The interface will remain an access link if the native VLAN is changed

Clear my choice

Time left 1:47:21

\( t \) of

stion
question

The correct answer is:

b. The interface will remain an access link if the neighboring port is configured as a trunk.

Explanation:

- The "switchport mode dynamic auto" command is used in Cisco devices for Dynamic Trunking Protocol
(DTP).

- When this command is applied to an interface, it will actively attempt to convert the link to a trunk link
if the neighboring port is set to "dynamic desirable" or "trunk."

- However, if the neighboring port is configured as a trunk, the local interface will remain as an access
link.

Time left 1:46:46

is a tool that are applicable to object-oriented development and we often used to examine class
variables associated with an object and, as a stress tester, which stress the capacity of the software

a. Debugger

b. Version control

c. Incremental compiler

d. Configuration management

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

a. Debugger

A debugger is a tool commonly used in object-oriented development to examine class variables

associated with an object during runtime. Additionally, it can be used as a stress tester to stress the
capacity of the software by identifying and fixing bugs, errors, and unexpected behaviors in the code.

Which function is not relevant to protect your site from characters that can potentially do damage to
your system.
a. addslashes 0

b. urlencode0

c. mysql_real_escape_string()

d. evalo

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The question is asking which among the provided functions does not protect a
system from potential harmful characters. MySQL_real_escape_string(), addslashes(), and urlencode()
all help to sanitize input while the eval() function is a potentially harmful function as it evaluates a string
as PHP code. Since it evaluates the string as PHP code, it could lead to crimes such as code injection,
which can pose a threat to the system's security.

【Answer】: D

About the parts of a router, which of the following statements is true?

a. The most recent and updated configuration files are located in the ROM

b. A backup version of the IOS utilized during the boot process is kept in NVRAM

c. ROM contains diagnostics that are run on the hardware modules

d. A configuration file used during the boot process is permanently stored in RAM Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: Options a, b, c, and d are giving detailed explanations about the memory
usages of a router. ROM (Read-only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), NVRAM (Non-volatile
Random Access Memory) are different memory types accomplishing crucial roles in a system's life.

Option a explains that ROM contains diagnostics that are run on the hardware modules. That sees
reasonable because ROM is a permanent, non-volatile storage which is typically hard-coded using
Integrated circuits, usually comprising the lowest-level functions for system booting and hardware
control (the start-up functions of electronic devices). Diagnostics that are fundamental for maintaining
system heath would generally live in here, as they have to remain undisturbed by system crashes or
reboots.

Option b recounts a configuration file used during the boot process is permanently stored in the RAM.
The configuration files required for boot are generally stored in NVRAM. Whereas, RAM is a temporary
store; when a device is turned off, RAM loses all the stored data. Therefore, configuration files are not
saved in RAM as these data must be available in all circumstances and are not to disappear when power
is removed.

Option c abstracts a backup version of the IOS utilized during the boot process is saved in NVRAM, while
the router uses IOS (Internetwork Operating System) in flash memory for normal operations.

Option d asserts that the most recent and updated configuration files are in the ROM, but this is not the
situation. ROM, like its name suggests, is read-only memory which states that writes are not typically
performed to this. Thence, you couldn't store ongoingly revised configuration files in here.

Differentiating those jobs is significant for anyone needing to respect how a router or indeed any
computer system functions.

【Answer】: a

You have just replaced a processor in a computer and now need to add a cooling mechanism. What
should you use to attach the cooling system to the processor?

a. Heat sink

b. Fan

c. Superglue

d. Thermal paste

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The question refers to aspects related to computer architecture and assembly
specifically referring to post-process replacement step. After replacing a processor, a cooling mechanism
is typically needed to prevent the system from overheating when it's in use. Each option given in the
multiple-choice provides a possible method of attaching a cooling mechanism but most of them are not
efficient or safe. Here's why:

a. A fan, although commonly used for cooling, is not used in 'attaching' a cooling system to a processor.
It can provide cooling but not physically attach the system.
b. Superglue is inadvisable because it's permanent and could damage the processor if something needs
to be adjusted, it's potentially flammable in a high temperature environment, and it doesn't facilitate
heat transfer from the processor.

c. Thermal paste, composed of a heat-conductive compound, is used to enhance the conduction of

thermal energy between two surfaces—in this case, the processor and the cooling system. It fills in any
gaps between the two to maximize physical contact, and that improves cooling efficiency.

d. Heat sink is popularly used to achieve heat dissipation in electronic circuits. It admittedly aids in
cooling but technically, it's not used for 'attaching' the cooling system.

Finally, by a process of elimination, the suitable choice boils down to thermal paste.

【Answer】: C

The statement " \( x=3+4^{\star} 4^{\prime \prime} \) is ext

a. 92

b. 234

c. 19

d. 20

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: c

【Explanation】:

1. The given statement is \( x = 3 + 4 \times 4 \).

2. According to the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), multiplication is performed before

addition.

3. Calculating the multiplication, \( 4 \times 4 = 16 \).

4. Now, adding 3 to the result, \( 3 + 16 = 19 \).

5. Therefore, the value assigned to the numeric variable \( x \) is 19.

defined for a simple connectionless communication that provides no error recovery and no guarantee.

a. File transfer protocol

b. Internet Protocol

c. User Datagram Protocol

d. Simple mail transfer protocol

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The question refers to a connectionless communication protocol that provides

no error recovery and no delivery guarantee. Let's evaluate each option:

Option A: Internet Protocol - It is a set of rules which connote how data is sent and received between
devices across the web, thereby establishing a connection-less communication protocol

Option B: User Datagram Protocol - It allows data to be transferred before a full connection is made
which makes it a connectionless communication protocol. Additionally unlike Transport Control Protocol
(TCP), it doesn't include error protection and thus offers no delivery guarantee

Option C: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - Though delivers communication in a computer network it
doesn't align with 'connectionless communication'

Option D: File Transfer Protocol - It focuses on transferring of computer files between a client and server
but does not resemble 'connectionless communication'.

Hence from the given choices the best fit for a simple connectionless communication protocol offering
no delivery guarantee is User Datagram Protocol.

【Answer】: b

describe when an activity will start interacting with the user.

a. onDestroy

b. onStop

c. onCreate

d. onResume

Clear my choice
Answer【Explanation】: In Android application development, various lifecycle methods define when an
activity (a single screen with a user interface) in the application interacts with the user. Among these
methods, the onResume() method represents the lifecycle stage where the activity starts interacting
with the user. It is called just before the activity becomes visible to the user after being covered by
another activity (or part of it). After onResume(), the activity enters a resumed or running state, ready
for user interaction. The other methods - onCreate(), onDestroy(), and onStop() portray different phases
of the lifecycle and do not indicate active interaction with the user.

onCreate() is called when the activity is being created and not yet visible; onDestroy() is called before
the activity is destroyed by the system or knowingly by the application itself, and onStop() is called when
the activity is no longer visible to the user.

【Answer】: B

Which one of following will be the result of the below Java code?

a. 6

b. 1

c. 1.5

d. 0

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

b. 1

Explanation:

The given Java code uses the bitwise XOR operator (^) to perform exclusive OR operation on two
integers. The XOR operator returns 1 for different bits and 0 for equal bits.

Here's the step-by-step evaluation:

1. 4 ^ 5: Binary representation of 4 is 100, and for 5, it is 101. Performing XOR on each bit results in 001,
which is the binary representation of 1 in decimal.

2. 1 ^ 1: XOR operation on 1 and 1 results in 0.

Therefore, the final result is 0, and the correct answer is option b.

What command is used to show and create files?

a. cat

b. Iyrix

c. ed

d. vi

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: Among the given options, the commands used for showing and creating files in
Unix-based systems include:

1. cat: The 'cat' (short for concatenate) command is used to display the content of a file, create it (by
redirection), and combine (concatenate) files.

2. vi: 'vi' is a text editor that can be used to create and edit files.

3. ed: 'ed' is a line-oriented text editor and can be used to create and manipulate files.

4. Iyrix: There is no standard command 'Iyrix' present in Unix-based systems. It seems to be a non-
relevant or typo option in terms of Unix commands.

The question requires the use of most appropriate command(s) that are related to showing and creating
files, which both 'cat' and 'vi' can achieve in different contexts. Since the options are not mutually
exclusive and more than one correct answer is present, this condition runs contrary to instruction in the
rule for the single selected option (1). However, within the scope, 'cat' is often first associated with
displaying content, but also serves basic file creation. 'vi' is primarily a command for editing and creating
files in a more involved process. As such, 'vi' is a better fit for the sole purpose of creating files whereas
'cat' handles both display and create but leans more on displaying content.

In this specific case, I shall choose 'vi' as the more distinctly identified command for creation despite 'cat'
also providing creation functionalities, given the primary functions associated with each command in
Unix/Linux systems.
【Answer】: b.

DES works by using

a. Permutation and substitution on 64 Bit b

b. exclusive ORing key bits with 64 bit block

c. 4 rounds of substitution on 64 bit blocks

d. only permutations on blacks of \( 12 i \)

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

b. Exclusive ORing key bits with 64-bit block

Explanation:

DES (Data Encryption Standard) works by using a combination of permutation and substitution on 64-bit
blocks. One of the key steps in DES is the exclusive OR (XOR) operation, where key bits are XORed with
the 64-bit block. This operation helps to introduce the key material into the encryption process and
plays a crucial role in the overall security of the algorithm.

When you design a class diagram, which class hierarchies' relationship you are not going to apply?

a. Aggregation

b. Association

c. Application

d. Instantiation

Clear my chorce

Answer【Explanation】: When designing class diagrams in object-oriented modeling, such as Unified

Modeling Language (UML), there are several types of relationships that can exist between classes. These
relationships include:

1. Association: It is basically a binary relationship that captures how objects are connected by other
objects.
2. Inheritance or generalization: It's about creating parent-child relationships when a child model shares
the same attributes or operations as the parent, plus some additional uniquness.

3. Aggregation: Defines a "has-a" relationship and represents a whole-part construct in the system.

4. Composition: A form of aggregation that denotes a stronger ownership between the whole-part
structure of classes.

5. Instantiation: It is a terminology in Object-Oriented Programming, where an instance of a class

(object) is created. However, it is not a kind of relationship depicted in class diagrams.

Hence, options a, c, and d represent legitimate relationships used in object-oriented programming and
design including class diagrams while option b does not.

【Answer】: B

Time left 1

is a database schema that depicts key dependencies between the primary key and foreign key.

a. ER Diagram

b. Database Diagram

c. Schema Diagram

d. Relation Schema

clear my chore

Answer【Jawaban】：c. Schema Diagram

【Penjelasan】：Schema Diagram adalah jenis diagram database yang melukiskan ketergantungan

kunci antara primary key dan foreign key. Schema adalah representasi visual dari struktur database yang
mencakup tabel database dan hubungan antar tabel. Dalam hal ini, schema diagram akan
menggambarkan bagaimana primary key dan foreigh key dihubungkan dalam database.

is implemented by combining methods and a

a. Abstraction

b. Encapsulation

c. Inheritance
d. Polymorphism

Clear my choice

The correct answer is b. Encapsulation.

Encapsulation is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming that involves bundling the data
(attributes) and methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit known as a class. This
helps in hiding the internal details of an object and restricting access to its internal state. Encapsulation
helps in organizing and structuring code, making it easier to manage and maintain.

Which OSI reference model layer is responsible for translating data in a form that can be understood by
the receiver?

a. Application layer

b. Presentation layer

c. Session layer

d. Transport layer

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: d. Presentation layer

【Explanation】:

The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework used to understand and
design network systems. The OSI model divides the network architecture into seven layers. Each layer
performs specific functions and interacts with the layers directly above and below it.

The correct answer to the question is the Presentation layer.

1. The Application layer (Option a) is the topmost layer in the OSI model. It provides network services
directly to the applications. This layer is responsible for things like file transfers, email, and other
network software services but not for data translation.
2. The Session layer (Option b) manages sessions or connections between computers. It establishes,
maintains, and ends these sessions. While it is crucial for communication, it does not handle data
translation for the receiver.

3. The Transport layer (Option c) is responsible for end-to-end communication and error recovery. It
ensures complete data transfer and controls the reliability of a given link through flow control,
segmentation/de-segmentation, and error control. However, it does not translate data into a form that
can be understood by the receiver.

4. The Presentation layer (Option d) is responsible for translating data into a form that can be
understood by the receiving system. This includes tasks like data encryption, data compression, and
conversion of data formats. This layer ensures that the data sent by the application layer of one system
is readable by the application layer of another system, regardless of any differences in data
representation formats.

Therefore, the correct answer is d. Presentation layer, as it is specifically responsible for translating data
into a form that can be understood by the receiver.

When a new computer user technology for this to work

a. BIOS

b. RAM

c. ROM

d. Motherboard

Clear my choice

The correct answer is d. Motherboard.

Explanation: The motherboard is a crucial component in a computer system that connects and
integrates various hardware components, allowing them to communicate and work together. It provides
a platform for the central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), and other essential peripherals to
function as a cohesive unit. While BIOS, RAM, and ROM are also important components, the
motherboard is the central hub that facilitates the overall coordination and communication between
these components.

Whll hone of the tollowing B. true about corrlel

which that it infigured with full it

() by both clever,will not be

at the same time

() ur the two device". ll.

() jevices will not detect the collision on

at my hole

The provided question appears to have some typographical errors or unclear wording, making it difficult
to understand the intended meaning. Please clarify or correct the question so that I can provide you
with the appropriate explanation for the correct answer.

is a valid name for a variable?

a. T4_Tutorials

b. T4 Tutorials

c. T4.Tutorials

d. 4 Tutorials

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: B

【Explanation】: Typographic conventions for variable names in programming involve only letters,
numbers, and underscores. If the variable starts with a underscore or number, or if it contains any other
punctuation than a underscore, like a period or a space, as seen in a., c., and d., it might not be a
legitimate variable in several languages. Therefore, the correct answer, "b. T4_Tutorials", adheres to
these standards and is thus the only valid variable name from the choices provided.

In object-oriented development, through which diagrams we are not analyze the dynamic semantics of a
problem or its implementation?
a. Interaction diagram

b. Process diagrams

C. State transition diagrams

d. Script diagram

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: This question is a multiple choice question that relates to object-oriented

development methodologies, specifically focusing on diagrams used to analyze dynamic semantics.
Dynamic semantics, in this context, refers to the ways actions, behaviors or particulates may change or
evolve over time within a problem space or during execution.

There are many types of diagrams used in object-oriented development. These include process
diagrams, script diagrams, state transition diagrams and interaction diagrams.

Process diagrams: These are used to show a clear sequence of how subtasks, within a larger process, get
executed in a programming environment.

Script diagrams: This is a not a standard term associated with analyzing dynamic semantics in object-
oriented design or in system modeling. The inclusion of 'script diagram' might be a typo, a made-up
term, or an obscure, domain-specific term that isn't widely recognized.

State transition diagrams: These indicate occurrences and changes of object states and clarify rules
which are required interchange sequences during system executions. They help in showcasing
alternating states and how systems alter from one stated form to another.

Interaction diagrams: These are used for visualizing the interaction between different parts of the
system and events spread across different objects they involve scenarios and timelines.

【Answer】: b

is an insertion operator which is used for overloading.

a. Overloading \( << \)

b. Overloading \||

c. Overloading \&\&

d. Overloading \( += \)

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: This question is a single-selection multiple choice question in the field of

computer science, specifically focusing on the topic of operator overloading. Operator overloading is the
process of making an operator work for user defined type. In this question, the statement mentions
"insertion operator which is used for overloading." The insertion operator in C++ is represented by "<<"
and is often used with Overloading mechanism which provide additional implementation of existing
operators.

【Answer】: a

is an insertion operator which is used for overloading.

a. Overloading \( << \)

b. Overloading II

c. Overloading \&\&

d. Overloading \( += \)

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: This question is a single-selection multiple choice question in the field of

computer science, specifically focusing on the topic of operator overloading. Operator overloading is the
process of making an operator work for user defined type. In this question, the statement mentions
"insertion operator which is used for overloading." The insertion operator in C++ is represented by "<<"
and is often used with Overloading mechanism which provide additional implementation of existing
operators.

【Answer】: a
Time left

Referencing the following HTML listing, how would you style only the first paragraph inside the footer
element to have a smaller font size?

a. footer p:first-child \{font-size: \( x \)-small; \}

b. footer p.first-child \( \{ \) font-size: \( x \)-small; \}

c. footer:p:first-child \( \{ \) font-size: \( x \)-small; \( \} \)

d. footer \( =>p \), first-child \( \{ \) font-size: \( x \)-small; \( \} \)

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The question pertains to CSS selectors. We need to apply a smaller font size to
just the first paragraph within a 'footer' element. In CSS, we use selectors to select HTML elements. The
type of pseudo-class selector to use is ':first-child'. During use of such applications, one should at no
time manipulate or write multiline or restricted Code inline. The (wrong) CSS ruleset given incorrectly
these are to be avoided because they target elements very differently than what the HTML implies.
Seeking for corrections then one should aim at only affecting the first 'p(paragraph)' element inside the
'footer'. One can follow critical review with annotations.

【Answer】: A

Based on the following source

a. Index page

b. Logout page

c. Login page

d. Password change pag

Clear my choice

I'm sorry, but it seems like your question is incomplete. It looks like you've listed options (a, b, c, d)
without providing the actual question. Please provide the complete question so I can assist you with the
correct answer and explanation.

Identify the function that changes the output of intSalary= InputBox("What is your salary") into
numerical representation

a. Convert0
b. Int 0

c. Parse 0

d. \( \mathrm{Val0} \)

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: C

【Explanation】: The correct method to change string input to numerical representation in most
programming languages such as VB.NET or VBScript is through the Val() function. This function attempts
to read digits and period characters and convert them into a numerical value. The inputBox() is used for
taking input in the form of string from a user and Val() is used in VB.NET to convert a string into its
numerical representation. Alternatives such as Parse() and Convert() might be used in other languages
or scenarios, but given the inputBox function and the list of options available, Val() is the function most
likely used for the intent expressed in the question. In conclusion, the correct function for this
conversion would be Val().

Which one of the following statement is not true when you analyzing a Java application that produces
an output?

a. In the method header public static void main(String[] args), the word static is an access specifier

b. In the method header, public static void main(String[] args), the contents between the parentheses,
String[] args, represent the type of argument that can be passed to the main 0 method

c. In the method header public static void main(String [] args), the word public means that a method is
accessible and usable, even though no objects of the class exist

d. In the method header public static void main(String[] args), the word void means that the main0
method is an empty method

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

a. In the method header public static void main(String[] args), the word static is an access specifier

Explanation:

In Java, the word "static" in the method header is not an access specifier. It is a keyword that indicates
that the main method belongs to the class itself rather than an instance of the class. The access specifier
in this case is "public," and "static" is used to allow the method to be called without creating an instance
of the class.

Digital signatures are primarily designed to

a. Sender verification

b. Message read by unauthorized part

c. Message deletion

d. Message modification

Clear my choice

The correct answer is: a. Sender verification

Digital signatures are primarily designed to provide sender verification. They ensure that the message or
data originated from a specific sender and has not been tampered with during transmission. This is
achieved through cryptographic techniques that bind the signature to the content being signed, making
it possible to verify both the authenticity of the sender and the integrity of the message.

Assume: Biruk wants to send a secure message \( M \) to Alem, and they want to assure its integrt, ar \( :
z^{2} z e^{n}:: 3: \) How do they make it possible if they use public crypto? (Consider public and Private
ke, pa \( 1-8 \) arz - E respectively for Biruk, \( K+A \), and \( K-A \) respectively for Alem).

a. \( K+B(K-A-(M)) \)

b. \( K-A-\left(K-B\left(M^{\prime}\right)\right) \)

c. \( K-B\left(K+A\left(M^{\prime}\right)\right) \)

d. \( K+B(K-B-(M)) \)

Cear michere

The correct answer is:

c. \( K-B\left(K+A\left(M^{\prime}\right)\right) \)

Explanation:
To ensure the integrity of the message, Biruk encrypts the message \( M \) with Alem's public key \
( K+A \), denoted as \( M' \). Then, Biruk uses his private key \( K-B \) to encrypt the result before
sending it. This ensures that only Alem, possessing the corresponding private key \( K-A \), can decrypt
the message and verify its integrity.

In ER diagram Diamond/Ellipses represent.

a. Relationship sets/Entity sets

b. Relationship sets/Attributes

c. Attributes/Relationships sets

d. Entity sets/Attributes

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: A

【Explanation】: In an ER (Entity-Relationship) diagram, which is typically used to define databases or

information systems, a diamond represents relationship sets, while ellipses represent attributes.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Relationship sets/Attributes. A relationship set is a set of
relationships of the same type. Attributes are properties used to describe an entity in this model.

If you don't specify a return value, Android funct

a. Void

b. False

c. True

d. Unit

Clear my choice

For the question regarding the insertion operator used for overloading, the correct answer is:

a. Overloading \( << \)

Explanation:
The insertion operator in C++ is represented by "<<" and is commonly used for overloading. Overloading
allows the customization of the behavior of operators for user-defined types. In this context,
overloading the insertion operator (\( << \)) enables the programmer to define how objects of a
particular class are formatted when output to the standard output stream, such as cout.

For the question about styling the first paragraph inside the footer element with a smaller font size, the
correct answer is:

a. footer p:first-child \{font-size: \( x \)-small; \}

Explanation:

In CSS, the ":first-child" pseudo-class selector is used to select the first child element of its parent.
Therefore, to style the first paragraph inside the footer element with a smaller font size, the correct
syntax is "footer p:first-child {font-size: \( x \)-small;}".

Regarding the incomplete question about the source, it seems incomplete, and I would need the full
question to provide a meaningful answer.

For the question related to converting string input to numerical representation in VB.NET, the correct
answer is:

c. Parse 0

Explanation:

In VB.NET, the Parse() method is commonly used to convert a string representation of a number into its
numerical equivalent. Therefore, to change the output of the InputBox("What is your salary") into a
numerical representation, the Parse() function would be appropriate.

For the Java method header question, the correct answer is:
a. In the method header public static void main(String[] args), the word static is an access specifier

Explanation:

In Java, "static" is not an access specifier; it is a keyword indicating that the main method belongs to the
class itself rather than an instance of the class. The access specifier in this case is "public."

For the digital signatures question, the correct answer is:

a. Sender verification

Explanation:

Digital signatures are primarily designed for sender verification. They provide a means to ensure that a
message or data originated from a specific sender and has not been tampered with during transmission.

For the question involving public-key cryptography and ensuring message integrity, the correct answer
is:

c. \( K-B\left(K+A\left(M^{\prime}\right)\right) \)

Explanation:

To ensure the integrity of the message, the sender (Biruk) encrypts the message (\( M \)) with the
recipient's (Alem) public key (\( K+A \)), denoted as \( M' \). Then, Biruk uses his private key (\( K-B \)) to
encrypt the result before sending it. This ensures that only Alem, possessing the corresponding private
key (\( K-A \)), can decrypt the message and verify its integrity.

For the ER diagram question, the correct answer is:

a. Relationship sets/Entity sets

Explanation:

In an ER diagram, a diamond shape represents relationship sets, while ellipses represent entity sets.
Relationship sets depict connections between different entity sets in a database or information system.

For the Android function return value question, the correct answer is:

a. Void

Explanation:

In Android functions, when a return value is not specified, the default return type is 'void.' This means
that the function does not return any value.

The two dimensions that you should use when evaluating project risks are

a. cost and schedule

b. negative and positive

c. probability and impact

d. source and responsibility

Clear my choice

AnswerFinal Answer: The two dimensions that should be used when evaluating project risks are
probability and impact.

Explanation: Probability and impact are the key criteria used to assess project risks. Probability refers to
the likelihood of a risk occurring. For example, due to several uncertainties involved in a project, there
can be a risk of cost overrun. The probability of this risk can be calculated by analysing the past data of
similar projects.
On the other hand, impact represents the potential consequences or severity of the risk. This impact can
be assessed in terms of different factors such as financial loss, delay in project completion, failure in
achieving the project objectives, etc. For example, if there is a high likelihood (i.e., high probability) of
cost overrun and the cost overrun can lead to a large financial loss (i.e., high impact), this risk must be
addressed as a priority.

Risk can be prioritized based on these two dimensions. For instance, a risk having high probability and
high impact must be addressed first using appropriate risk mitigation strategies. In contrast, a risk having
low probability and low impact can be monitored periodically for any changes.

In sum, assessing probability and impact enables project managers to effectively identify, prioritize and
manage project risks. Other dimensions such as cost and schedule, or negative and positive may be
important for risk management, but they don't serve the purpose of evaluating risk as effectively as
probability and impact do. Hence, to effectively evaluate project risks, probability and impact should be
used.

Time left 1:25:

Which one of the following statement correctly describe the feature of object Oriented programming?

a. Objects are the characteristics that define an attribute; they are properties of the attribute.

b. A method is a self-contained block of program code that carries out some action, similar to a
procedure in a procedural program.

c. Encapsulation allows a class to be a subclass of a superclass and thereby inherit public and protected
variables and methods of the superclass.

d. Inheritance allows you to treat all of an object's methods and data as a single entity

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: b

【Explanation】: Option b is the correct answer because indeed, a method is a self-contained block of
program code that is responsible for executing a specific action. This is similar to a procedure in a
procedural program, a characteristic of object-oriented programming. For the other options: a)
Inheritance is not about treating an object's methods and data as a single entity, but rather about
allowing new objects to take on properties of existing objects. c) There seems to be confusion between
objects and attributes in option c. In object-oriented programming, an object is an instance of a class,
and it has attributes and behaviors. d) Encapsulation is not about inheritance, but about binding data
and behaviors that manipulate that data within one unit - class, and providing access only through
methods.

The .. / notation in a relative path of hypeitext reference matches

a. Go down a folder

b. Search a folder

c. Create a folder

d. Open the parent folder

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: d

【Explanation】: In the context of file paths, especially in web URLs and Unix-based file systems, the
"/.." notation is used to represent moving up one directory level, which means to open the parent
folder. Therefore, the correct answer is option d. "Open the parent folder".

What is the maximum data transfer rate of USB High Speed?

a. 12 'ops

b. 10 Gbps

C. 480 Mops

C. 5 Gbos

Learn, chice

Answer【Explanation】: USB High Speed, also known as USB 2.0, supports a maximum data transfer
rate of 480 Megabits per second (Mbps). Although there are faster USB standards such as USB 3.0 (5
Gbps) and USB 3.1 (10 Gbps), the question clearly specifies USB High Speed, which refers to USB 2.0,
comfortable with 480Mbps.

【Answer】: A

What is the correct HTML code for referring an external JavaScript?

a. < script scr="myscript.js"" type="text/javascript"></script>

b. <style scr="myscript.js"/></style>

c. < script href="myscript.js"" type="text/javascript"></script>

d. < script>mystyle.css</script>

Clear my choice

The correct HTML code for referring to an external JavaScript file is:

a. `<script src="myscript.js" type="text/javascript"></script>`

Explanation:

- The `src` attribute specifies the URL of the external JavaScript file.

- The `type` attribute specifies the scripting language of the element's contents, which is typically set to
`"text/javascript"`.

- The `<script>` tag is used to define a client-side script such as JavaScript.

Time left 1:23:02

During installing a new video card into a desktop computer, what type of expansion slot is preferred
today for highperformance graphics adapters?

a. AGP

b. \( \mathrm{PCl} \)

c. \( \mathrm{PCle} \)

d. SATA

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: To answer this question, it is important to know about the different types of
expansion slots that are commonly available on desktop computers. Expansion slots allow peripheral
devices, such as video graphics cards, to communicate with the motherboard.

The most common types of expansion slots used in modern computers are:
1. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): An older standard for connecting peripherals to a
motherboard. Due to its lower throughput, it is not typically used for high performance graphics
adapters.

2. PCI-X (PCI Extended): An enhanced version of the PCI standard, providing higher speeds. This type is
also older and not typically used for modern high-performance graphics cards.

3. AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): This slot was specifically designed for video graphics cards. However,
AGP has been largely superseded by PCI Express and is not commonly used in new systems.

4. PCI-E (PCI Express): The latest and most commonly used expansion slot for high-end video cards is PCI
Express, which comes in several versions (e.g., 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, etc.), with the numbers signifying faster
or more improved performance. PCI Express slots offer very high levels of bandwidth, which makes them
suitable for modern, high-performance graphics cards.

Given the current standards as the question suggests using "preferred today" we are looking for the
most sough-after type for high performance graphics adapters. As such, the preferred type of expansion
slot for high performance graphics cards in modern PCs is indeed the PCI Express (PCI-E) slot.

【Answer】: PCI Express (PCI-E)

Which access/contention method is used for Ethemei?

a. CSMARCD

b. Token passing

c. CSMA/CA

d. 802,2

Clear my choice

Answer【Tips】

Ethernet, a type of local area network (LAN), employs a media access control method known as
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection). This allows multiple devices to access
the network by sensing the status (busy/free) of the transmission medium. Collisions - when two devices
attempt to transmit at the concurrent time - are expected, identified, and managed through a process
that involves devices stopping transmission and waiting for a random period before reattempting
transmission.

【Description】

The question asks us to identify the access contention method used for Ethernet. The options provided
are CSMA/CA, CSMA/CD, 802.2, and Token passing.

The correct choice from the given alternatives is option B, "CSMA/CD". CSMA/CD is a network protocol
for carrier transmission used in Ethernet networks. Where multiple devices compete to use a shared
channel, CSMA/CD allows for each device to sense whether the medium is busy. If it is, they wait; if not,
they transmit. In cases where collisions occur (i.e., two devices transmit simultaneously), the collision is
detected and both devices stop transmission for a random time before retrying.

Thus, option B "CSMA/CD" is the access/contention method used for Ethernet.

Please note, CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) is used in wireless
networks, not Ethernet. It uses a protocol to avoid collisions rather than to manage them once they've
happened.

【Final Answer】

CSMA/CD is the access/contention method used for Ethernet.

You install a new NIC for a user, and he asks "what it does?". Which of the following best characterizes
the functions of this device?

a. Storage

b. Input/Output

c. Multimedia

d. Communications

Clearmy choice
Answer【Answer】: C

【Explanation】: The acronym 'NIC' stands for 'Network Interface Card'. This is a hardware component
used to connect a computer to a network. It can be either wired or wireless. The major function of the
NIC is to facilitate communication between different computers connected on the same network. This
communication is essential for transferring files, sharing resources, or even just accessing the internet.
Therefore, the answer to the given question is 'Communications'.

Which information does the TCP header contain but the UDP header does not?

a. Window

b. Source port

c. Checksum

d. Application layer data

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: c

【Explanation】:

1. Both TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) are transport layer
protocols used in the Internet Protocol Suite.

2. Checksum: Both TCP and UDP headers contain a checksum field. It is used to detect errors in the
transmitted data.

3. Application layer data: Neither TCP nor UDP headers contain application layer data. This data is
encapsulated in the payload section of the packet, not in the header.

4. Window: The window field is present only in the TCP header. It is used for flow control, indicating the
amount of data the receiver is currently willing to receive.

5. Source port: Both TCP and UDP headers contain source port fields, which specify the sending
application.

Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is option c, as the "Window" field is present in the TCP
header but not in the UDP header.

What is the proper 5 , ntax when using a message \( c \) alog box

a. Y'essageBox Sho: 'Hi there

c. \( \because \) essageboxShcw there \( r \)

Id. \( \because \) essagebcrshcw thi There ti

It seems like there might be a typographical error in the options provided. Assuming you are referring to
the proper syntax when using a message box in a programming context, let me correct the options:

What is the proper syntax when using a message box in a programming language?

a. `MessageBox.Show("Hi there");`

b. `MessageBoxShcw("Hi there");`

c. `MessageBox.Show("Hi there");`

d. `MessageBoxShcw("Hi there");`

Correct Answer: a. `MessageBox.Show("Hi there");`

Explanation: In many programming languages, such as C#, the correct syntax for displaying a message
box is `MessageBox.Show("Your message");`. Option a provides the correct syntax for showing the
message "Hi there" in a message box.

Referencing the following HTML listing, how would you style only the first paragraph inside the footer
element to have a smaller font size?

a. footer \( =>p \),first-child \( \{ \) font-size: \( x \)-small; \( \} \)

b. footer:p:first-child \( \{ \) font-size: \( x \)-small; \}

c. footer p:first-child \( \{ \) font-size: \( x \)-small; \}

d. footer p.first-child \( \{ \) font-size: \( x \)-small; \}

Clear my choice
Answer【Explanation】: The question pertains to CSS selectors. We need to apply a smaller font size to
just the first paragraph within a 'footer' element. In CSS, we use selectors to select HTML elements. The
type of pseudo-class selector to use is ':first-child'. During use of such applications, one should at no
time manipulate or write multiline or restricted Code inline. The (wrong) CSS ruleset given incorrectly
these are to be avoided because they target elements very differently than what the HTML implies.
Seeking for corrections then one should aim at only affecting the first 'p(paragraph)' element inside the
'footer'. One can follow critical review with annotations.

【Answer】: A

is threats of a database, which can occur due to creation, insertion, updating, changing the status of
data, and deletion.

a. Loss of confidentiality

b. Loss of accountability

c. Loss of integrity

d. Loss of availability

Clear my choice

Next question

is threats of a database, which can occur due to creation, insertion, updating, changing the status of
data, and deletion.

a. Loss of confidentiality

b. Loss of accountability

c. Loss of integrity

d. Loss of availability

Clear my choice

Next question

Answer【Explanation】: The threats mentioned in the question pertain to different vulnerabilities that
can speak to the core features of database security: accountability, confidentiality, integrity, and
availability. Each option provides a different threat scenario:
a. Loss of accountability occurs when actions cannot be traced back to the initiator, making it impossible
to detect who did what in case of illicit actions.

b. The concept of confidentiality is related to limiting information access and disclosure to authorized
users and preventing access by or disclosure to unauthorized ones.

c. Integrity in this context would involve maintaining the consistency, accuracy, and trustworthiness of
data over its entire life-cycle.

d. When we talk about the availability of a database, we are concerned with ensuring that authorized
parties are able to access the data when needed.

In this scenario, the mentioning of creation, insertion, updating, status changes, and deletion signals a
clear relation to data integrity. Changes to a database – especially unauthorized or wrongful ones –
threaten the consistency and truthfulness of the data stored within, thus posing a risk to integrity.

【Answer】: c

What is the importance of ssh command?

a. to restricted set of commands

b. performed in real-time

0] c. to restrict actions available to users

d. performed in a synchrous way

e. to connect remote hosts via an authenticated and enc.

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The SSH command, or Secure Shell, is a network protocol that gives users,
particularly system administrators, a secure way to access a computer over an unsecured network. This
command helps to ensure secure communications over an untrusted network, thereby preventing
username and password theft. The options here examine different aspects beside its main usage.

a. "Restricted set of commands": SSH isn’t commonly used to restrict commands.

b. "Performed in real-time": While commands can be executed in real-time, it’s not exclusive to SSH
command.
c. "Performed in a synchronous way": Much like the real-time option, SSH commands can be executed
synchronously, but synchronous execution isn’t unique to SSH.

d. "To connect remote hosts via an authenticated and encrypted channel": This is the essence of SSH as
it creates a secure channel over an insecure network, providing strong authentication and encrypting
communication.

e. "To restrict actions to users": Although SSH contains features to restrict user's commands, it is not its
primary role.

The main purpose of SSH is to connect to remote machines through an authenticated and encrypted
path that secures data protection.

【Answer】: d

The result of the following Java code will be

a. 0

b. 05

c. Runtime Error

d. Compilation Error

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: a

【Explanation】:

1. The question provides a Java code snippet and asks for the result of its execution.

2. However, the actual Java code is not provided in the question, making it impossible to determine its
behavior.

3. Given the options provided, the most appropriate answer is "Compilation Error" because without the
actual code, we can assume that there might be a syntax or semantic error that prevents the code from
compiling.

Time left \( 1: 1 \)

One of the following cannot measure the quality of an abstraction?

a. sufficiency

b. primitiveness

c. coupling

d. ease of use

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: In the field of computer programming, abstraction refers to the process of

hiding applications or functions in a less complex way. Several factors help to determine the quality or
effectiveness of an abstraction, and these generally include factors such as coupling, sufficiency, and
ease of use.

- Coupling measure the level of dependence between modules, aiming for low coupling as an ideal
abstraction because it reflects the independence between units of software.

- Sufficiency deals with the appropriateness of the interface abstraction. If the module's services meet
the requirements to execute the determined tasks, then it is said to exhibit sufficiency.

- And, ease of use is an intuitive factor for the end user of the abstraction.

Primitiveness on the other hand, does not measure abstraction quality - it is meant to ensure user gets
the low level data type to use which doesn't directly contribute to abstraction measurement.

【Answer】: b. primitiveness

Which factor that measures the quality

a. Project plan

b. Project team

c. Results

d. Budget management

Clear my choice

The correct answer is c. Results.

Results are a key factor that measures the quality of a project. The successful completion and
achievement of project goals and objectives are indicative of a well-executed project. Monitoring and
evaluating the results allow project managers to assess the overall quality and success of the project.

The object cannot be

a. passed as function

b. passed by copy

c. passed by value

d. passed by reference

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The question pertains to the methods by which objects can be passed in
programming. In programming, especially in the context of functions and methods, objects can be
passed in several ways:

1. **Passed by Reference**: This means passing the reference (or address) of an object to a function.
Any changes made to the object inside the function affect the original object, as both the original and
the function parameter refer to the same object in memory.

2. **Passed by Copy**: This is less common with objects, especially in languages like Java and Python,
where objects are typically passed by reference. However, in some languages or specific scenarios, an
object can be passed by creating a copy of it. This means the function receives a new object with the
same properties, but any changes made to this object do not affect the original object.

3. **Passed by Value**: This is a common way to pass primitive data types (like integers, booleans, etc.)
in many programming languages. When an object is passed by value, a copy of the value is passed to the
function. However, for objects, this term can be misleading. In languages like Java, "pass by value" refers
to the value of the reference being passed, not the object itself. This is effectively similar to "pass by
reference" in practical terms.

4. **Passed as Function**: This option does not align with the standard terminology used in
programming for passing objects. Objects can be passed to functions, but they are not passed "as"
functions unless the object itself is a function, as seen in functional programming languages or in
scenarios involving first-class functions.
Based on this understanding, the option that least aligns with standard programming terminology for
passing objects is "d. passed as function." This option does not describe a recognized method of passing
objects in the context of most programming languages.

【Answer】: d

On a router, you have numerous routes set up. What command only displays static routes?

a. Router\#show ip routes

b. Router\#show ip routes static

c. Router\#show ip static routes

d. Router\#show static routes

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: This question belongs to computer science, specifically focusing on networking

topics. It asks for a command on a router that only displays static routes. Using a router, you may control
the routing of the network to determine the route that packets take to get to their destinations. Various
types of routes exist, including static and dynamic routes. Static routes are manually configured by a
network administrator and don't change unless the administrator modifies them. Among the given
options (a. Router=show ip routes, b. Router\#show ip routes static, c. Routerkshow static routes, d.
Routerzshow ip static routes), only one command will display just the static routes configured in the
router.

【Answer】: b

Time left 1:16

In case of any shut down during transaction before commit, which of the following statement is done
automatically?

a. Rollback

b. Flashback

c. Commit
d. View

Clear my choice

Next questi

Answer【Explanation】: In database systems, transactions represent a unit of work. Whenever these

transactions occur, it's crucial that the database maintains its ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency,
Isolation, and Durability) in order to prevent data corruption and maintain data integrity. Now, in the
context of the question, if there was a shutdown during the transaction prior to it being committed, the
action that takes place automatically is a 'rollback'. A rollback undoes the effects of the uncommitted
transaction, taking the database back to its state before the transaction started. Views are not reversible
actions but rather a way to see specific parts of a database schema without changing the schema itself.
Commit is the feature which saves the data permanently into the database. Flashback technology is a
feature of Oracle databases and that etback queries to view past states of database objects, or to return
database objects to a previous state without using point-in-time media recovery.

【Answer】: b

is threats of a database, which can occur due to creation, insertion, updating, changing the status of
data, and deletion.

a. Loss of confidentiality

b. Loss of accountability

c. Loss of integrity

d. Loss of availability

Clear my choice

Next question

Answer【Explanation】: The threats mentioned in the question pertain to different vulnerabilities that
can speak to the core features of database security: accountability, confidentiality, integrity, and
availability. Each option provides a different threat scenario:

a. Loss of accountability occurs when actions cannot be traced back to the initiator, making it impossible
to detect who did what in case of illicit actions.

b. The concept of confidentiality is related to limiting information access and disclosure to authorized
users and preventing access by or disclosure to unauthorized ones.
c. Integrity in this context would involve maintaining the consistency, accuracy, and trustworthiness of
data over its entire life-cycle.

d. When we talk about the availability of a database, we are concerned with ensuring that authorized
parties are able to access the data when needed.

In this scenario, the mentioning of creation, insertion, updating, status changes, and deletion signals a
clear relation to data integrity. Changes to a database – especially unauthorized or wrongful ones –
threaten the consistency and truthfulness of the data stored within, thus posing a risk to integrity.

【Answer】: c

What is the importance of ssh command?

a. to restricted set of commands

b. performed in real-time

0] c. to restrict actions available to users

d. performed in a synchrous way

e. to connect remote hosts via an authenticated and enc.

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The SSH command, or Secure Shell, is a network protocol that gives users,
particularly system administrators, a secure way to access a computer over an unsecured network. This
command helps to ensure secure communications over an untrusted network, thereby preventing
username and password theft. The options here examine different aspects beside its main usage.

a. "Restricted set of commands": SSH isn’t commonly used to restrict commands.

b. "Performed in real-time": While commands can be executed in real-time, it’s not exclusive to SSH
command.

c. "Performed in a synchronous way": Much like the real-time option, SSH commands can be executed
synchronously, but synchronous execution isn’t unique to SSH.

d. "To connect remote hosts via an authenticated and encrypted channel": This is the essence of SSH as
it creates a secure channel over an insecure network, providing strong authentication and encrypting
communication.
e. "To restrict actions to users": Although SSH contains features to restrict user's commands, it is not its
primary role.

The main purpose of SSH is to connect to remote machines through an authenticated and encrypted
path that secures data protection.

【Answer】: d

The result of the following Java code will be

a. 0

b. 05

c. Runtime Error

d. Compilation Error

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: a

【Explanation】:

1. The question provides a Java code snippet and asks for the result of its execution.

2. However, the actual Java code is not provided in the question, making it impossible to determine its
behavior.

3. Given the options provided, the most appropriate answer is "Compilation Error" because without the
actual code, we can assume that there might be a syntax or semantic error that prevents the code from
compiling.

Time left \( 1: 1 \)

One of the following cannot measure the quality of an abstraction?

a. sufficiency

b. primitiveness

c. coupling
d. ease of use

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: In the field of computer programming, abstraction refers to the process of

hiding applications or functions in a less complex way. Several factors help to determine the quality or
effectiveness of an abstraction, and these generally include factors such as coupling, sufficiency, and
ease of use.

- Coupling measure the level of dependence between modules, aiming for low coupling as an ideal
abstraction because it reflects the independence between units of software.

- Sufficiency deals with the appropriateness of the interface abstraction. If the module's services meet
the requirements to execute the determined tasks, then it is said to exhibit sufficiency.

- And, ease of use is an intuitive factor for the end user of the abstraction.

Primitiveness on the other hand, does not measure abstraction quality - it is meant to ensure user gets
the low level data type to use which doesn't directly contribute to abstraction measurement.

【Answer】: b. primitiveness

Which factor that measures the quality

a. Project plan

b. Project team

c. Results

d. Budget management

Clear my choice

The correct answer is c. Results.

Results are a key factor that measures the quality of a project. The successful completion and
achievement of project goals and objectives are indicative of a well-executed project. Monitoring and
evaluating the results allow project managers to assess the overall quality and success of the project.

The object cannot be

a. passed as function
b. passed by copy

c. passed by value

d. passed by reference

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The question pertains to the methods by which objects can be passed in
programming. In programming, especially in the context of functions and methods, objects can be
passed in several ways:

1. **Passed by Reference**: This means passing the reference (or address) of an object to a function.
Any changes made to the object inside the function affect the original object, as both the original and
the function parameter refer to the same object in memory.

2. **Passed by Copy**: This is less common with objects, especially in languages like Java and Python,
where objects are typically passed by reference. However, in some languages or specific scenarios, an
object can be passed by creating a copy of it. This means the function receives a new object with the
same properties, but any changes made to this object do not affect the original object.

3. **Passed by Value**: This is a common way to pass primitive data types (like integers, booleans, etc.)
in many programming languages. When an object is passed by value, a copy of the value is passed to the
function. However, for objects, this term can be misleading. In languages like Java, "pass by value" refers
to the value of the reference being passed, not the object itself. This is effectively similar to "pass by
reference" in practical terms.

4. **Passed as Function**: This option does not align with the standard terminology used in
programming for passing objects. Objects can be passed to functions, but they are not passed "as"
functions unless the object itself is a function, as seen in functional programming languages or in
scenarios involving first-class functions.

Based on this understanding, the option that least aligns with standard programming terminology for
passing objects is "d. passed as function." This option does not describe a recognized method of passing
objects in the context of most programming languages.
【Answer】: d

On a router, you have numerous routes set up. What command only displays static routes?

a. Router\#show ip routes

b. Router\#show ip routes static

c. Router\#show ip static routes

d. Router\#show static routes

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: This question belongs to computer science, specifically focusing on networking

topics. It asks for a command on a router that only displays static routes. Using a router, you may control
the routing of the network to determine the route that packets take to get to their destinations. Various
types of routes exist, including static and dynamic routes. Static routes are manually configured by a
network administrator and don't change unless the administrator modifies them. Among the given
options (a. Router=show ip routes, b. Router\#show ip routes static, c. Routerkshow static routes, d.
Routerzshow ip static routes), only one command will display just the static routes configured in the
router.

【Answer】: b

Time left 1:16

In case of any shut down during transaction before commit, which of the following statement is done
automatically?

a. Rollback

b. Flashback

c. Commit

d. View

Clear my choice

Next questi

Answer【Explanation】: In database systems, transactions represent a unit of work. Whenever these

transactions occur, it's crucial that the database maintains its ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency,
Isolation, and Durability) in order to prevent data corruption and maintain data integrity. Now, in the
context of the question, if there was a shutdown during the transaction prior to it being committed, the
action that takes place automatically is a 'rollback'. A rollback undoes the effects of the uncommitted
transaction, taking the database back to its state before the transaction started. Views are not reversible
actions but rather a way to see specific parts of a database schema without changing the schema itself.
Commit is the feature which saves the data permanently into the database. Flashback technology is a
feature of Oracle databases and that etback queries to view past states of database objects, or to return
database objects to a previous state without using point-in-time media recovery.

【Answer】: b

Which of the following is a physical memory format installed directly in today's desktop computer
systems

a. EMMC

b. SSD

c. DIMM

d. HDO

Clearmychace

Answer【Explanation】: Physical memory formats refer to the different types of storage mediums used
in computers to store data. SSD and HDD are storage devices that could potentially be connected
externally. EMMC is typically used in mobile devices like smartphones and tablets for flash storage.
DESKTOP COMPUTER specifically, DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module) is a type of device used as
computer RAM (Random Access Memory). They fit into the motherboard of desktop computer systems
where they directly interface with the processor.

【Answer】: B

What is the correct way to open the file "time.txt" as readable?

a. open("time.txt");

b. fopen "time.txt","r"):

c. fopen'"time.txt", "r+");

d. open'"time.trt", "read");

The correct way to open the file "time.txt" as readable is:

c. fopen("time.txt", "r+");

In C programming language, fopen() is used to open a file. The "r+" mode opens the file for reading and
writing, allowing you to read from the file. So, option c is the correct choice for opening "time.txt" as
readable.

In Public key encryption, if A wants to send an encrypted message to B, which statement is true?

a. A encrypts message using B's private key

b. A encrypts message using B's public key

c. A encrypts message using public key

d. A encrypts message using his private key

Cearmychore

The correct answer is:

b. A encrypts message using B's public key

Explanation:

In public key encryption, the sender (A) uses the recipient's (B) public key to encrypt the message. This
ensures that only the recipient, who possesses the corresponding private key, can decrypt and access
the original message.

If you want to display an image without any text around it, you should nest it inside \( \
operatorname{tag}(s) \)

a. \( \langle i m g\rangle\langle p\rangle \)

b. \( \langle p\rangle \)

- c <p:img>

d. \( <\mathrm{mg}: \mathrm{p}> \)

Answer【Jawaban】: B. img/p

【Penjelasan】:
Pada pernyataan tersebut berkaitan dengan metode menampilkan sebuah gambar di web tanpa
menambahkannya ke dalam teks lainnya. Memahami bagaimana untuk melakukan metode ini
memerlukan pemahaman ke balisi/dikot HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).

Pada beberapa opsi yang diberikan:

a. p:img ini tidak adalah pola HTML yang tepat.

b. img/p merupakan aturan yang menunjukan gambar dapat ditampilkan dengan tag penutup sendiri
tanpa menyandang sembarang teks lainnya.

c. < img >

secara teknis ini melakukan render gambar, tetapi termasuk dalam elemen paragraf (< p >), yang berarti
memaksa gambar bersama dengan teks lainnya.

d. p ini adalah pembungkus penampung gambar, tetapi menempatkan teks sekitarnya.

Maka, jawaban yang sesuai adalah opsi "B" yaitu img/p, karena merupakan tanda penutup yang ditulis
sendiri yang melambangkan gambar tersebut tidak perlu ditambatkan ke balise/teks lainnya. Sehingga
memungkinkan penampilan gambar murni tanpa adanya distorsi dari unsur lain didalamnya.

Identify the necessary tool for creating and testing your android apps on different virtual devices.

a. A system image for the Android emulator

b. IntelliJ IDEA

c. Android SDK

d. Android SDK tools and platform tools

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: a

【Explanation】: The question asks for the tool necessary for creating and testing Android apps on
different virtual devices. Let's break down the options:
1. A system image for the Android emulator: This is the correct answer. A system image is essential for
running your Android apps on a virtual device. The Android emulator uses system images to simulate
different devices, allowing you to test your apps on various Android versions and screen sizes.

2. IntelliJ IDEA: While IntelliJ IDEA is an IDE that can be used for Android development, it is not
specifically required for testing apps on different virtual devices. It is more of a development
environment rather than a testing tool for virtual devices.

3. Android SDK: The Android Software Development Kit (SDK) is a collection of tools that help you build
Android apps. However, the SDK itself is not specifically for testing apps on virtual devices. It is a broader
set of tools for development.

4. Android SDK tools and platform tools: These are subsets of the Android SDK and are used for building
and debugging Android apps. However, they are not specifically designed for testing apps on different
virtual devices.

Therefore, the necessary tool for creating and testing your Android apps on different virtual devices is a
system image for the Android emulator.

HTTP response line with a status code that starts with \( 2 x x \) means

a. further action must be taken to complete the request

b. server error occurred

c. success, action was successfully received, understood and accepted

- d. request recerved, processing continues

Answer【Explanation】: HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been
successfully completed. Responses are grouped in the following five classes:

-2xx Successful: The request was successfully received, understood, and accepted.

-3xx Redirection: Further action needs to be taken in order to complete the request.

-4xx Client Error: The request contains heralded syntax or cannot be fulfilled.
-5xx Server Error: The server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request.

From this explanation, it's clear that an HTTP response code beginning with 2 indicates that the request
has been successful, which is option d. success, action was successfully received, understood and
accepted

【Answer】: D

Time left 1:16:20

What command will stop all plain-text password displays in a router configuration files for unencrypted
passwords?

a. Router(config)\# enable password secret

b. Router (config)\# service-password-encryption

c. Router (config)\# service password-encryption

d. Router (config)\# service password encryption

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: This question pertains to configuring a Cisco router to enhance its security. The
intent here is to encrypt stored router passwords. The presence of passwords in plain text configuration
files presents a crucial vulnerability as they can easily be read by anyone with login privileges or
unauthorized access to the router's configurations files. In this context, the Cisco router's IOS command
A, namely `service password-encryption`, is used to encrypt all plain text passwords. This feature
encodes all plaintext passwords in a router's configuration files, albeit with weak encryption.

【Answer】: A

If a method contains a local variable with the same name as one of its class's fields, the local variable the
field in that method's scope.

Time left 1:16:

a. class

b. shadows

c. import

d. collector
Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: In object-oriented programming, a local variable in a method with the same

name as a class field would shadow the class field. This means inside that method's scope, any reference
to the similarly-named variable would be referring to the local variable, not the class field. Therefore,
the local variable shadows the class field within that method's scope. This concept applies widely in
many varying programming languages, including C++, Java, Python, etc.

【Answer】: D

Eavesdropping and packet sniffing are considered to be attacks of

a. Integrity

b. Authentication

c. Non-repudiation

d. Confidentiality

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: Eavesdropping and packet sniffing refer to the interception and possibly
unauthorized reading of private data being sent over a network. These tactics compromise the
"confidentiality" aspect of a system's security triad - confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA).
These are not attacks on authenticity (as they don't necessarily forge identity), integrity (as they don't
alter data), or non-repudiation (as they aren't necessarily related to denying actions performed).

【Answer】: a. Confidentiality

During system design, what mechanisms/analysis is used to regulate how objects collaborate relative to
the system's architecture?

a. Process diagrams

b. Object diagrams

c. Module diagrams

d. Class diagrams

Clear my choice
Answer【Explanation】: The question is focusing on system design and how objects in the system
collaborate with respect to system architecture. The question is warding off around Object-Oriented
concepts where objects interact for achieving specific functionality. Among the four choices a. Object
diagrams and d. Class diagrams are tableau presenting objects and classes within a system interrelating
with each other. Object diagrams are a subset of class diagrams; they show us a snapshot of system's
architecture more concretely at a specific time. On the other hand, class diagrams provide the
conceptual model of a system including classes, their behavior and collaborations.

【Answer】: d

Which of the following is a physical memory format installed directly in today's desktop computer
systems

a. EMMC

b. SSD

c. DIMM

d. HDO

Clearmychace

Answer【Explanation】: Physical memory formats refer to the different types of storage mediums used
in computers to store data. SSD and HDD are storage devices that could potentially be connected
externally. EMMC is typically used in mobile devices like smartphones and tablets for flash storage.
DESKTOP COMPUTER specifically, DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module) is a type of device used as
computer RAM (Random Access Memory). They fit into the motherboard of desktop computer systems
where they directly interface with the processor.

【Answer】: B

What is the correct way to open the file "time.txt" as readable?

a. open("time.txt");

b. fopen "time.txt","r"):

c. fopen'"time.txt", "r+");

d. open'"time.trt", "read");

The correct way to open the file "time.txt" as readable is:

c. fopen("time.txt", "r+");

In C programming language, fopen() is used to open a file. The "r+" mode opens the file for reading and
writing, allowing you to read from the file. So, option c is the correct choice for opening "time.txt" as
readable.

In Public key encryption, if A wants to send an encrypted message to B, which statement is true?

a. A encrypts message using B's private key

b. A encrypts message using B's public key

c. A encrypts message using public key

d. A encrypts message using his private key

Cearmychore

The correct answer is:

b. A encrypts message using B's public key

Explanation:

In public key encryption, the sender (A) uses the recipient's (B) public key to encrypt the message. This
ensures that only the recipient, who possesses the corresponding private key, can decrypt and access
the original message.

If you want to display an image without any text around it, you should nest it inside \( \
operatorname{tag}(s) \)

a. \( \langle i m g\rangle\langle p\rangle \)

b. \( \langle p\rangle \)

- c <p:img>

d. \( <\mathrm{mg}: \mathrm{p}> \)

Answer【Jawaban】: B. img/p

【Penjelasan】:
Pada pernyataan tersebut berkaitan dengan metode menampilkan sebuah gambar di web tanpa
menambahkannya ke dalam teks lainnya. Memahami bagaimana untuk melakukan metode ini
memerlukan pemahaman ke balisi/dikot HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).

Pada beberapa opsi yang diberikan:

a. p:img ini tidak adalah pola HTML yang tepat.

b. img/p merupakan aturan yang menunjukan gambar dapat ditampilkan dengan tag penutup sendiri
tanpa menyandang sembarang teks lainnya.

c. < img >

secara teknis ini melakukan render gambar, tetapi termasuk dalam elemen paragraf (< p >), yang berarti
memaksa gambar bersama dengan teks lainnya.

d. p ini adalah pembungkus penampung gambar, tetapi menempatkan teks sekitarnya.

Maka, jawaban yang sesuai adalah opsi "B" yaitu img/p, karena merupakan tanda penutup yang ditulis
sendiri yang melambangkan gambar tersebut tidak perlu ditambatkan ke balise/teks lainnya. Sehingga
memungkinkan penampilan gambar murni tanpa adanya distorsi dari unsur lain didalamnya.

Identify the necessary tool for creating and testing your android apps on different virtual devices.

a. A system image for the Android emulator

b. IntelliJ IDEA

c. Android SDK

d. Android SDK tools and platform tools

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: a

【Explanation】: The question asks for the tool necessary for creating and testing Android apps on
different virtual devices. Let's break down the options:
1. A system image for the Android emulator: This is the correct answer. A system image is essential for
running your Android apps on a virtual device. The Android emulator uses system images to simulate
different devices, allowing you to test your apps on various Android versions and screen sizes.

2. IntelliJ IDEA: While IntelliJ IDEA is an IDE that can be used for Android development, it is not
specifically required for testing apps on different virtual devices. It is more of a development
environment rather than a testing tool for virtual devices.

3. Android SDK: The Android Software Development Kit (SDK) is a collection of tools that help you build
Android apps. However, the SDK itself is not specifically for testing apps on virtual devices. It is a broader
set of tools for development.

4. Android SDK tools and platform tools: These are subsets of the Android SDK and are used for building
and debugging Android apps. However, they are not specifically designed for testing apps on different
virtual devices.

Therefore, the necessary tool for creating and testing your Android apps on different virtual devices is a
system image for the Android emulator.

HTTP response line with a status code that starts with \( 2 x x \) means

a. further action must be taken to complete the request

b. server error occurred

c. success, action was successfully received, understood and accepted

- d. request recerved, processing continues

Answer【Explanation】: HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been
successfully completed. Responses are grouped in the following five classes:

-2xx Successful: The request was successfully received, understood, and accepted.

-3xx Redirection: Further action needs to be taken in order to complete the request.

-4xx Client Error: The request contains heralded syntax or cannot be fulfilled.
-5xx Server Error: The server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request.

From this explanation, it's clear that an HTTP response code beginning with 2 indicates that the request
has been successful, which is option d. success, action was successfully received, understood and
accepted

【Answer】: D

Time left 1:16:20

What command will stop all plain-text password displays in a router configuration files for unencrypted
passwords?

a. Router(config)\# enable password secret

b. Router (config)\# service-password-encryption

c. Router (config)\# service password-encryption

d. Router (config)\# service password encryption

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: This question pertains to configuring a Cisco router to enhance its security. The
intent here is to encrypt stored router passwords. The presence of passwords in plain text configuration
files presents a crucial vulnerability as they can easily be read by anyone with login privileges or
unauthorized access to the router's configurations files. In this context, the Cisco router's IOS command
A, namely `service password-encryption`, is used to encrypt all plain text passwords. This feature
encodes all plaintext passwords in a router's configuration files, albeit with weak encryption.

【Answer】: A

If a method contains a local variable with the same name as one of its class's fields, the local variable the
field in that method's scope.

Time left 1:16:

a. class

b. shadows

c. import

d. collector
Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: In object-oriented programming, a local variable in a method with the same

name as a class field would shadow the class field. This means inside that method's scope, any reference
to the similarly-named variable would be referring to the local variable, not the class field. Therefore,
the local variable shadows the class field within that method's scope. This concept applies widely in
many varying programming languages, including C++, Java, Python, etc.

【Answer】: D

Eavesdropping and packet sniffing are considered to be attacks of

a. Integrity

b. Authentication

c. Non-repudiation

d. Confidentiality

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: Eavesdropping and packet sniffing refer to the interception and possibly
unauthorized reading of private data being sent over a network. These tactics compromise the
"confidentiality" aspect of a system's security triad - confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA).
These are not attacks on authenticity (as they don't necessarily forge identity), integrity (as they don't
alter data), or non-repudiation (as they aren't necessarily related to denying actions performed).

【Answer】: a. Confidentiality

During system design, what mechanisms/analysis is used to regulate how objects collaborate relative to
the system's architecture?

a. Process diagrams

b. Object diagrams

c. Module diagrams

d. Class diagrams

Clear my choice
Answer【Explanation】: The question is focusing on system design and how objects in the system
collaborate with respect to system architecture. The question is warding off around Object-Oriented
concepts where objects interact for achieving specific functionality. Among the four choices a. Object
diagrams and d. Class diagrams are tableau presenting objects and classes within a system interrelating
with each other. Object diagrams are a subset of class diagrams; they show us a snapshot of system's
architecture more concretely at a specific time. On the other hand, class diagrams provide the
conceptual model of a system including classes, their behavior and collaborations.

【Answer】: d

The correct order of query optimization is

a. Querying, Scanning, , Validating, Parsing

b. Querying, Parsing, Validating, Scanning

c. Querying, Validating,Scanning, Parsing

d. Querying, Scanning, Parsing, Validating

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: Query optimization is a function of many relational database management

systems. The query optimizer attempts to determine the most efficient way to execute a given query by
considering the possible query plans. Generally, this includes parsing, validation (semantics analysis),
and then execution. Per the question, we need to analyze the sequence and basis on that find the
correct answer. Going through from given options we see option B. Querying, Parsing, Validating,
Scanning it seems to be an appropriate flow spawning from receiving a query and parsing to validating
and scanning.

【Answer】: B

15

Which of the following operators is utilized in Java to allocate memory to an array variable?

a. alloc

b. malloc

c. new

d. new malloc
Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: The question asks which operator is used in Java to allocate memory to an
array variable.

The "alloc", "new malloc", and "malloc" methods are not used in Java for memory allocation. The proper
operator for memory allocation in Java is "new". The operator "new" dynamically allocates memory for
an object and returns a reference to it. This method is mainly used in object/array creation.

【Answer】: C

Suppose that the selector in a Select Case block is the string variable myVar. Which of the following Case
clause is Invalid?

a. Case (myVar.Substring \( (0,1 \) )

b. Case "Adams"

c. Case myVar.Length

d. Case "739"

Clear my choice

The invalid Case clause is:

a. Case (myVar.Substring \( (0,1 \) )

In a Select Case block in many programming languages, the Case clauses typically evaluate constants or
expressions that can be resolved at compile time. However, the expression provided in option a,
`myVar.Substring \( (0,1 \) )`, involves a method call (`Substring`) with parameters. This kind of
expression cannot be evaluated at compile time because it depends on the value of the variable `myVar`
at runtime. Therefore, it is invalid in this context.

Which one of the following directories contains the configuration files?

a. /dev/

b. /etc/

C. /bin/

d. /root/
Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

b. /etc/

Explanation:

The directory "/etc/" is commonly used in Unix-like operating systems to store system-wide
configuration files. These files contain settings and configurations for various system components and
applications. It is a standard practice to place configuration files in this directory for easy access and
management. Therefore, "/etc/" is the directory that contains configuration files.

Which of the following assigns the value 3 to the 0th index of the temp array?

a. \( \operatorname{temp}(0)=3 \)

b. temp \( [3]=0 \);

c. \( 3= \) temp[0];

d. temp \( [0]=3 \);

Cearmychore

Answer【Answer】: A

【Explanation】: The correct way to assign the value 3 to the 0th index of an array named temp in most
programming languages is by using the syntax temp[0] = 3. Option A uses this correct syntax. Option B
uses parentheses instead of square brackets, which is not a standard syntax for array indexing. Option C
attempts to assign the 0th element of the array to the value 3, which is incorrect because it's the value
that should be assigned to the array element, not the other way around. Option D assigns the value 0 to
the 3rd index of the array, which is not what the question asks for.

A system is in a

Time left

another transaction in the set.

a. Waiting

b. Ready
c. Idle

d. Deadlock

Clear my choice

Based on the given options, the correct answer is b. Ready.

In a computer system, when a process or transaction is waiting for its turn to execute, it is said to be in
the "Ready" state. This means that the process is prepared and waiting for the necessary resources or
conditions to become available so that it can start executing. Once the required resources are available,
the process can transition from the "Ready" state to the "Running" state and begin its execution.

The other options are not applicable in this context:

- "Waiting" typically refers to a process that is waiting for a specific event or condition to occur before it
can proceed.

- "Idle" refers to a system or component that is not currently in use or performing any tasks.

- "Deadlock" refers to a situation where two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is
waiting for a resource that the other process holds. It is a state of permanent blocking and is not
relevant to the given scenario.

Time left

To support the \( 802.1 \mathrm{Q} \) protocol, a trunk interface needs to be configured. What
command will accomplish this?

a. Switch(config-if)\#switchport encapsulation trunk 802.1q

b. Switch(config-if)\#switchport trunk encapsulation \( 802.1 \mathrm{q} \)

c. Switch(config-if)\#switchport 802.1q

d. Switch(config-if)\#switchport mode trunk 802.1q

Clear my choice

Next qu

Answer【Explanation】: This question falls under the category of network administration, specifically
the configuration of network switches, and requires knowledge of Cisco commands. The 802.1Q
protocol defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) sets the standard for
virtual LANs (VLANs), eliciting how VLAN information can circulate within a network. The aim here is to
specify which command line argument configures an interface to support the 802.1Q protocol, signifying
that the respective interface is able to carry traffic for multiple VLANs. Comparing the command options,
the command 'Switch(config-if) \#switchport trunk encapsulation 802.1q' fits the process. Here's why:
'Switch(config-if)' enters the interface configuration mode. 'switchport trunk' signifies that the interface
is set for trunk mode, designed for traffic from all VLANs. Then, 'encapsulation 802.1q' turns on
encapsulation for the 802.1Q protocol.

【Answer】: a.

Time

Which function is operated in layer 2 (function of a switch)?

a. Forwarding the data based upon logical addressing

b. Learning the MAC address by examining the destination MAC addresses

c. Repeating the electrical signal to all ports

d. Determining the forwarding interfaces based upon the destination MAC address and tables

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: Layer 2 corresponds to the Data Link layer in the OSI model of computer
networking. The Data Link layer handles physical addressing, line discipline, network topology, error
notification, ordered delivery of frames, and flow control. The options outlined each represent potential
functionalities found at differing OSI layers. However, in the context of Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) and the
functionality of a network switch: determining the forwarding interfaces based upon the destination
MAC address and tables (option a) stands as the function mainly orchestrated at Layer 2. Learning the
MAC address by examining destination (or source) MAC addresses (option b) represents another aspect
partially considered at this layer, yet the main action at Layer 2 is to forward frames based on the
address tables garnered. Activity e.g., specifically forwarding data upon logical addressing (option c)
refers to functions that are more in line with what is executed at Layer 3 (the Network layer) of the OSI
model, where Logical (IP) addressing becomes prominent. Lastly, option d, repeating the electrical signal
to all ports directly relates to a hub, not a switch, as hubs operate at Layer 1 (the Physical layer) of the
OSI model.

【Answer】: a

Select the task involves when you write object-oriented programs.

a. Creating a GUI environment for users is a natural use for object orientation

b. Creating objects, which are blueprints for classes

c. Creating classes, which are specific instances of objects

d. Creating applications that manipulate or use objects

Clear my choice

Answer【Answer】: a.c

【Explanation】:

Option a: You do manipulate and create objects while writing an object-oriented program because the
concepts of object-oriented programming are enforced around real-life objects, their behaviours, and
attributes.

Option c: Yes during object-oriented programming, one can also create a graphical user interface
environment for users. It could be any software which is user-friendly or easy to use.

An option B and D are incorrect because classes act as blueprints for creating objects, not the other way
around. Therefore, 'creating classes which are a specific instance of objects' and 'creating objects which
are blueprints for classes' are incorrect descriptions of tasks in object-oriented programming.

Time left 1:15:24

Assume: Dawit created some nested tags as displayed here: \( \langle\mathrm{p}\rangle\langle\

mathrm{b}\rangle\langle\mathrm{i}\rangle \) Peacel \( \langle/ \mathrm{i}\rangle\langle/ \mathrm{b}\
rangle\langle/ \mathrm{p}\rangle \). Did he perform valid nesting? (Why?)

a. No, though the first part is right, the second part should be \( \langle/ p\rangle\langle/ b\rangle\
langle/ i\rangle \)

b. No, because italic tags must always come before bold tags

c. No, because paragraph tags need to be right before the actual text

d. Yes, because the tags are nested correctly

a. No, though the first part is right, the second part should be \( \langle/ \mathrm{p}\rangle\langle/ \
mathrm{b}\rangle\langle/ \mathrm{i}\rangle \)
The given nested tags are \( \langle\mathrm{p}\rangle\langle\mathrm{b}\rangle\langle\mathrm{i}\
rangle \) Peacel \( \langle/ \mathrm{i}\rangle\langle/ \mathrm{b}\rangle\langle/ \mathrm{p}\rangle \).
In valid HTML nesting, tags should be closed in the reverse order of their opening. Therefore, the correct
closing tags should be \( \langle/ \mathrm{i}\rangle\langle/ \mathrm{b}\rangle\langle/ \mathrm{p}\
rangle \) to maintain proper nesting.

What programming language is used to create system calls in UNIX?

a. \( \mathrm{C}++ \)

b. Assembly Language

c. C

d. Fortran

Clear my choice

The correct answer is:

b. Assembly Language

Explanation: System calls in UNIX are typically implemented using Assembly Language, which provides a
low-level interface between user-level processes and the kernel. Assembly Language allows direct
interaction with the hardware and system resources, making it suitable for implementing system calls
that require privileged operations.

Assume: a computer lab where student demands the Administrator access to a Windows 1 s,stem :n inta
sC. cyber security is considered here?

a. Fail-safe

b. Cpen design

c. Least privileges

d. Separation cf pri.ileges

Lear \( x y \) ancide

```

The correct answer is c. Least privileges.

Explanation:

In the context of a computer lab where a student is requesting Administrator access to a Windows
system, the principle of least privileges is relevant to cybersecurity. The least privileges principle dictates
that individuals or processes should have only the minimum level of access or permissions necessary to
perform their tasks. This helps minimize potential security risks and limit the impact of any security
breaches.

Granting Administrator access provides extensive control over the system, and adhering to the least
privileges principle means only assigning the necessary permissions for the student to fulfill their specific
tasks, rather than giving them unrestricted access. This practice enhances the overall security posture of
the system by reducing the potential for misuse or exploitation of elevated privileges.

is HTTP status code for client error such as page not found.

a. \( 4 x x \)

b. \( 1 x x \)

c. \( 5 x x \)

d. \( 3 x x \)

Clear my choice

Certainly! The correct answer is:

c. \(5xx\)

Explanation: HTTP status codes in the \(5xx\) range indicate server errors. For client errors, such as a
page not found, the appropriate status code falls within the \(4xx\) range. Therefore, \(5xx\) is not the
correct category for client errors.

function is used to return a copy of a string without leading spaces.

a. Itrim

b. btrim

c. rtrim
d. trim

Clear my choice

Answer【Tips】

The problem at hand deals with string manipulation in programming. More specifically, it focuses on the
removal of spaces in a string using a specific built-in function. The concept applied in solving this
problem is the use of 'Trim' function, which is often used in many programming languages, such as
JavaScript, C#, PHP etc., to remove white spaces from both ends of a string.

It is pertinent to note that there are other functions like the 'lTrim' and 'rTrim' which remove spaces
from the left and right ends of the string respectively, but the 'Trim' function is more comprehensive as
it eliminates spaces on both ends of the string.

【Description】

The Trim function is used in various programming languages to clean strings of unnecessary leading and
trailing spaces.

Here's an implementation of the use of 'Trim' function using C# as an example:

string str = " Hello World ";

string trimmedStr = str.Trim();

In the above code, we declare a string 'str' with leading and trailing spaces and a string 'trimmedStr' that
calls the 'Trim' function on 'str'. The function 'Trim' then removes all the leading and trailing spaces
present in 'str'.

Therefore, when you print the value of 'trimmedStr', it would output "Hello World" - the original string
without the leading and trailing spaces.
The final answer based on the context of the given answer and the question's requirements is:

【Answer】

C. Trim

Explanation: The function 'Trim' is used to return a copy of a string without leading or trailing spaces.
This function is commonly used to clean up user input or to remove unnecessary spaces from a string in
programming. Examples of its use can be found across numerous programming languages including
JavaScript, C#, and PHP among others.

Time left 1:15:17

Which of the following approaches is best for state decision support system software project
management activities?

a. Hybrid approach

b. Project execution

c. Product-based approach

d. Activity-based approach

Clear my choice

Answer【Explanation】: A State Decision Support System (SDSS) is a computer-based information

system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities. A Project execution is when
the plan of the State Decision Support Software project management will have to be put into motion
and managed closely. options 'a' (activity-based approach), 'c' (hybrid approach), and 'd' (product-based
approach) represent different management approaches that could be used to carry out software project
management activities. While 'activity-based approach' focuses on the tasks and work contributions
associated with a project, it often misses a bigger view that are necessary and might not be suitable for
complex projects. Option 'd' is based more on the output - the product, meanwhile option 'a' would be
based on activities - the processes undertaken to produce the product, However option 'c' (hybrid
approach) suggests the combination of both making it more flexible, thus, it is being generally
recognized as the best approach.