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Week 3 Part 2

Hybrid channel assignment is a combination of fixed channel allocation and dynamic channel allocation. The total number of channels are divided into a fixed set and a dynamic set. When a user makes a call, the fixed set of channels are used first, but if all the fixed channels are busy, then the dynamic set is used. The main purpose of hybrid channel assignment is to work efficiently under heavy traffic while maintaining minimum signal interference.

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35 views14 pages

Week 3 Part 2

Hybrid channel assignment is a combination of fixed channel allocation and dynamic channel allocation. The total number of channels are divided into a fixed set and a dynamic set. When a user makes a call, the fixed set of channels are used first, but if all the fixed channels are busy, then the dynamic set is used. The main purpose of hybrid channel assignment is to work efficiently under heavy traffic while maintaining minimum signal interference.

Uploaded by

jivap41040
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT STRATEGIES

LECTURE 3 (Part 2)
Prepared By
RUMANA TASNIM
Hybrid Channel Assignment
• Hybrid Channel Allocation is a combination of both
Fixed Channel Allocation (FCA) and Dynamic Channel
Allocation (DCA).

• The total number of channels or voice channels are


divided into fixed and dynamic set.
Hybrid Channel Assignment
• When a user makes a call then first fixed set of
channels are utilized but if all the fixed sets are busy
then dynamic sets are used.

• The main purpose of HCA is to work efficiently under


heavy traffic and to maintain a minimum signal
interference.
RULES FOR CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT

 Do not assign co-channels or adjacent channels at the


same cell site (not applicable for CDMA).

 Do not assign co-channels in adjacent cell sites (not


applicable for CDMA).

 Do not mix and match channel groups in a cell or sector.


RULES FOR CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT

 Avoid adjacent channel assignment in adjacent cell sites


(not applicable for CDMA).

 Maintain proper channel separation for any channel


assignment for a sector or site.

 Maximize the distance between reusing cell sites.


7MHz 2MHz 7MHz

Interference

Load Balance
Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD)
• Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) is a technique
where the transmitter and receiver operate at
different carrier frequencies.

• For instance, in mobile wireless networks, one block


of spectrum is allocated for uplink, which carries data
from mobile phones to a base station while another is
allocated for downlink.
Simplex & Duplex Channel
• Simplex communication is a communication channel
that sends information in one direction only.

• A duplex communication channel requires


two simplex channels operating in opposite
directions. For example, in TV and radio broadcasting,
information flows only from the transmitter site to
multiple receivers.
Example 1 : A total of 33 MHz bandwidth is allocated to a FDD
cellular system with two 25 KHz simplex channels to provide full
duplex voice and control channels. Compute the number of
channels available per cell if the system uses (a) 4 cell reuse
technique. Assume 1 MHz of spectrum is allocated to control
channels. Give a distribution of voice and control channels.
Solution:
One duplex channel = 2 x 25 = 50 kHz of spectrum.
Hence, the total available duplex channels are
= 33 MHz / 50 kHz
= 660 in number.

Among these channels, 1 MHz / 50 kHz = 20 channels are kept as


control channels.

(a) For N = 4, total channels per cell = 660/4 =165.


Differences between Fixed and Dynamic Channel Assignment
Differences between Fixed and Dynamic Channel Assignment
Differences between Fixed and Dynamic Channel Assignment
THANK YOU

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