TRIGONOMETRY a. 102 ft c.

133 ft
Complementary, Supplementary and Explementary Angles b. 128 ft d. 119 ft
1. The supplement of an angle is thrice its complement. 14. To determine the diameter of the sun, an astronomer might
Determine the angle. sight with a transit first to one edge of the sun and then the
a. 60° c. 112.5° other, estimating that the included angle equals 32’. Assuming
b. 45° d. 35° that the distance from Earth to the sun is 92,919,800 mi,
2. Give the explement of angle 40°. approximate the diameter of the sun.
a. 20° c. 120° a. 864943 mi c. 834694 mi
b. 60° d. 320° b. 846439 mi d. 894634 mi
Coterminal Angles 15. The length of the base of an isosceles triangle is 42.36 in. Each
3. Which of the following angles is not coterminal of base angle is 38.12°. Find the length of each of the two equal
58°46’33”? sides of the triangle.
a. 418°46’33” c. -661°13’27” a. 22.92 in c. 33.12 in
b. 778°46’33” d. 598°46’33” b. 31.23 in d. 26.92 in
Vertical Angles
4. Find the measure of angle 2, given that lines m and n are 16. Suppose that angle θ is in quadrant II and sin θ = 2/3. Find
parallel. the value of cotangent function.
(3x + 2)° a. -2√5/2 c. √5/2
1 2
b. -√5/2 d. 3/2
3
17. Find tan θ, given that cos θ = -√3/4 and sin θ > 0.
4 a. √13/4 c. −√39/3
(5x – 40)°
b. -√3/4 d. 4/√13
a. 120° c. 130° 18. Determine the value of θ.
b. 115° d. 105° 1
tan (3θ - 4°)=
Similar Triangles cot (5θ - 8°)
5. Firefighters at the Monumento Fire Station need to a. 2 c. 5
measure the height of the station flagpole. They find that at b. 3 d. 0.03
the instant when the shadow of the station is 18 m long, the 19. Determine the value of θ.
shadow of the flagpole is 99 ft long. The station is 10 m sin (4θ + 2°) csc(3θ+5°) = 1
high. Find the height of the flagpole. a. 4° c. 2°
a. 55 m c. 25.2 m b. 5° d. 3°
b. 16.8 m d. 34.3 m 20. The haversine of an angle is 0.152. Determine the angle in
6. A lifeguard located 20 yd from the water spots a swimmer degrees.
in distress. The swimmer is 30 yd from shore and 100 yd a. 32.01° c. 31.02°
east of the lifeguard. Suppose the lifeguard runs, then b. 45.89° d. 54.98°
swims to the swimmer in a direct line. How far east from 21. If sin 3A = cos 6B, find the value of A + 2B.
his original position will he enter the water? a. 30° c. 15°
a. 40 yd c. 45 yd b. 60° d. 45°
b. 30 yd d. 35 yd 22. A pyramid has a square base with sides 700 ft long and
Trigonometric Functions its height is 200 ft. Find the angle of elevation of the
7. The terminal side of an angle θ in standard position passes pyramid’s edge.
through the point (8, 15). Determine the cotangent of the a. 26° c. 28°
angle. b. 22° d. 20°
a. 2.13 c. 1.88 23. From a point on a level ground, the angles of elevation
b. 1.13 d. 0.53 of the top and bottom of a flagpole situated on the top of
8. Identify the quadrant/s of an angle that satisfies the given a hill are measured as 47°54’ and 39°45’. Find the height
condition sin θ > 0, tan θ < 0. of the hill if the height of the flagpole is 115.5 ft.
a. II, IV c. II a. 439.3 ft c. 349.3 ft
b. I, II, IV d. I, II b. 644.8 ft d. 464.8 ft
9. Identify the quadrant/s of an angle that satisfies the given 24. From the top of a lighthouse, 175 ft above the water, the
condition cos θ < 0, sec θ < 0. angle of depression of a boat due south is 18°50’.
a. II, IV c. II Calculate the speed of the boat if, after it moves due
b. II, III d. III west for 2 min, the angle of depression is 14°20’.
10. Which of the following is possible? a. 312 ft/min c. 203 ft/min
a. sec θ = 2/3 c. sin θ = 2.5 b. 227 ft/min d. 355 ft/min
b. csc θ = -0.25 d. tan θ = 110.47 25. A circular log, 5 ft in diameter rolls up an incline of
Cofunction Identities 18°20’. What is the height of the center of the log above
11. Find the solution of the equation the base of the incline when the wheel has rolled 5 ft up
cos (θ + 4°) = sin(3θ+2°) the incline?
a. 24° c. 21° a. 2.67 ft c. 3.45 ft
b. 12° d. 32° b. 3.95 ft d. 2.95 ft
Reference Angles 26. Determine the shortest distance a lizard can travel from
12. Determine the reference angle of of 1387°. upper corner of the room with dimension 3 m x 3 m x 3
a. 53° c. 233° m to the lower corner. Line connecting the upper corner
b. 307° d. 127° and lower corner is the diagonal of the cube.
Solution of Right Triangles a. 6.71 m c. 7.24 m
13. From a window 30.0 ft above the street, the angle of elevation b. 9.00 m d. 5.20 m
to the top of the building across the street is 50.0° and the angle
of depression to the base of this building is 20.0°. Find the
height of the building across the street
Unit of Angles
27. Convert 9π/4 to degrees.
a. 504° c. 305°
b. 205° d. 405°
28. What is the equivalent of 405° in mils?
a. 6400 mils c. 5400 mils
b. 7200 mils d. 3600 mils

Radian Measure Applications

29. A circle has radius 18.20 cm. Find the length of the arc
intercepted by a central angle 144°.
a. 35.84 cm c. 54.34 cm
b. 45.74 cm d. 63.45 cm
30. The latitude of Reno is 40°N, while that of Los Angeles is
34°N. The radius of Earth is 6400 km. Find the north-
distance between two cities.
a. 590 km c. 620 km
b. 670 km d. 540 km
31. Two gears are adjusted so that the smaller gear (r = 2.5
cm) drives the larger one (R = 4.8 cm). If the smaller gear
rotates through an angle of 225°, through how many
degrees will the larger gear rotate?
a. 147° c. 117°
b. 137° d. 127°

Trigonometric Identities
32. Given a trigonometric expression,
cot 𝜃 + 1
Determine its identity.
a. csc 𝜃 (cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃) c. csc 𝜃 (sin 2𝜃)
b. csc 𝜃 (cos 2𝜃) d. sec 𝜃 (cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃)
33. Given a trigonometric expression,
tan 𝑡 − cot 𝑡
sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡
Determine its identity.
a. sec 2 𝑡 − csc 2 𝑡 c. csc 2 𝑡 − cot 2 𝑡
b. sin2 𝑡 − cos2 𝑡 d. sec 2 𝑡 − tan2 𝑡
34. Which of the following is not an identity?
cos 𝑥 1 + sin 𝑥 cos 𝜃 + 1
a. = c. = cot 𝜃
1 − sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝜃 + tan 𝜃
sec 𝛼 + tan 𝛼
sec 𝛼 − tan 𝛼 tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥
b.
1 + 2 sin 𝛼 + sin2 𝛼
d. = 2sin2 𝑥
tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥
=
cos2 𝛼

Trigonometric Equations
35. Solve
1
cos-1 x = sin-1
2
a. √3/4 c. √2/3
b. √2/4 d. √3/2
36. Solve 2 sin θ + 1 = 0
a. 210°, 330° c. 330°, 120°
b. 120°, 310° d. 210°, 310°
37. Solve tan x + √3 = sec x
a. 7 π /6 c. 5 π /6
b. 2 π /6 d. 11 π /6