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C2 Function Module Part2

1. The document defines basic operations on functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and composition of functions. 2. It provides examples of applying these operations to specific functions, such as adding or multiplying two polynomials. 3. Composite functions are defined as f(g(x)) or g(f(x)), and examples are given of evaluating composite functions by substituting the inner function into the outer function.

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Jimboy Asuncion
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33 views3 pages

C2 Function Module Part2

1. The document defines basic operations on functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and composition of functions. 2. It provides examples of applying these operations to specific functions, such as adding or multiplying two polynomials. 3. Composite functions are defined as f(g(x)) or g(f(x)), and examples are given of evaluating composite functions by substituting the inner function into the outer function.

Uploaded by

Jimboy Asuncion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RELATION AND FUNCTION

OPERATIONS ON FUNCTIONS

1. (f +g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)


2. (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)
3. (f • g)(x)=f(x) • g(x)
𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
4. (𝑔) (𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥)

Example 1:
f(x) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 g(x) = 4𝑥 − 2

1. (f +g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)


= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 2
= 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐

2. (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)


= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − (4𝑥 − 2)
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 2
= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐

3. (f • g)(x)= f(x) • g(x)


= (𝑥 2 − 𝑥) (4𝑥 − 2)
= 4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 2 + 2𝑥
= 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 2𝑥
= 𝟐 (𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙)

𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
4. (𝑔) (𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥)

𝑥2 −𝑥
=
4𝑥−2

𝑥 (𝑥 −1)
=
2 (𝑥−1)
𝒙
=
𝟐

Example 2:
Given: ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8
: 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 3 + 12𝑥 2
1. ℎ(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)
= 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8 + 3𝑥 3 + 12𝑥 2
= 𝟑𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟖

2. ℎ(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)
= 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8 − (3𝑥 3 + 12𝑥 2 )
= 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8 − 3𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2
= − 3𝑥 3 − 11𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8
=(−1) (− 3𝑥 3 − 11𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8)
= 𝟑𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏𝟏𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟖
3. ℎ(𝑥) • 𝑔(𝑥)
3 2
= (𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 8) (3𝑥 + 12𝑥 )
= 3𝑥 5 + 6𝑥 4 − 24𝑥 3
+ 12𝑥 4 + 24𝑥 3 − 96𝑥 2
= 𝟑𝒙𝟓 + 𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟒 − 𝟗𝟔𝒙𝟐
ℎ(𝑥)
4. 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥2 +2𝑥−8
=
3𝑥3 + 12𝑥2
(𝑥+4)(𝑥−2)
=
(𝑥+4)(3𝑥 2 )
𝒙−𝟐
=
𝟑𝒙𝟐

COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS

1.) (f○g)(x) = f(g(x))


(read as f of g of x)

2.) (g○f)(x)= g(f(x))


(read as g of f of x)

Example 1:
Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 1
𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥
ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2

1. 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓(2𝑥)
= 4(2𝑥) + 1
= 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏

2. 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑔(4𝑥 + 1)
= 2(4𝑥 + 1)
= 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟐

3. ℎ(𝑔(𝑥)) = ℎ(2𝑥)
= (2𝑥)2
= 𝟒𝒙𝟒
4. 𝑓(ℎ(𝑥)) = 𝑓(𝑥 2 )
= 4(𝑥 2 ) + 1
= 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏

5. 𝑔(ℎ(𝑥)) = 𝑔(𝑥 2 )
= 2(𝑥 2 )
= 𝟐𝒙𝟐
6. 𝑓 (𝑔(ℎ(𝑥))) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥 2 ))
= 𝑓(2𝑥 2 )
= 4(2𝑥 2 ) + 1
= 𝟖𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏

Example 2:
Given: ℎ(𝑥) = 7 + 𝑥
𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 3
𝑐(𝑥) = 3𝑥
1. ℎ(𝑝(𝑥)) = ℎ(𝑥 2 − 3)
= 7 + 𝑥2 − 3
= 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
2. 𝑝(𝑐(𝑥)) = 𝑝(3𝑥)
= (3𝑥)2 − 3
= 𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑
3. 𝑐(ℎ(𝑥)) = 𝑐(7 + 𝑥)
= 3(7 + 𝑥)
= 𝟐𝟏 + 𝒙 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 + 𝟐𝟏
4.ℎ (𝑐(𝑝(1))) = ℎ(𝑐((1)2 − 3))
= ℎ(𝑐(−2))
= ℎ(3(−2))
= ℎ(−6)
= 7 + (−6)
=𝟏

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