power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

< 개념별 gre 빈출 어휘 정리 모 음 >

가르 다 다(cut) : 개념
carve : to cut with care or precision carved fretwork
cleave : to divide by or as if by a cutting blow : split
: to separate into distinct parts and especially into groups
(cf.)to adhere firmly and closely or loyally and
dichotomize : to divide into two parts, classes, or groups
disjoint : 1 obsolete ; having no elements in common disjoint mathematical
sets.
dissect : to separate into pieces ; to analyze and interpret minutely.
: expose the several parts of (as an animal) for scientific dissever
dissever : sever, separate: to come apart : disunite
sever : to put or keep apart : divide; especially
: to remove (as a part) by or as if by cutting
slice : to cut with or as if with a knife : to stir or spread with a slice
split : to divide lengthwise usually along a grain or seam or by layers; rend
apart
sunder : to break apart or in two : to become parted, disunited,
: separate by or as if by violence or by intervening time or space
가벼운 ( light) : 개념
airy : 1 공 기 같은 , 공 허한 허한;2 가벼운 , 경쾌한 〈발걸음 등 〉3 쾌활한
쾌활한;4 바람이 잘 통 하는 ;5 하늘 높 이 솟 은
6 공 기의 기의, 항공 의 의(aerial);7 들 뜬 뜬, 경박한 경박한; 8 점잔빼는
cobweb : like spider web;
diaphanous : 특 히 〈천이〉 투 명한 명한;내비치는 ;영묘 한 한;〈가능 성이〉
희박한
ethereal : 1 공 기 같은 (airy);아주 가벼운 ;희박한 ;2 미묘 한 한, 영묘 한
한;3 천상의 천상의, 하늘 의 의(heavenly)
fibrous : 섬유 의 의[가 많은 ], 섬유 질의 질의;섬유 모 양의
gossamer : sheer;
imponderable : weightless
tiffany : a sheer silk gauze formerly used for clothing and trimmings
: a plain-woven open-mesh cotton fabric (as cheesecloth)
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

감금 ,구 속 / 제한하다 :개념
 confine : limit; imprison / n. a boundary or bounded region; border; syn. limit
constraint : compulsion; repression of feelings
custody : imprisonment; care; protection; guardianship
detain : vt. to keep in custody; to withhold
detained: a) a keeping in custody;
b) punishment in which a student is required to stay after school
duress : forcible restraint, especially unlawfully
fetter : shackle
incarcerate : vt. to imprison; jail / to shut up; confine
manacle : fetter or chain for the hands or feet / fetter with manacles ;
restrain /
obligatory : binding; required
quarantine : isolation of person or ship to prevent spread of infection
restraint : controlling force
seclusion : a secluding or being secluded, retirement, isolation; isolation;
solitude
sequester : retire from public life; segregate; seclude
shackle : chain; fetter
stringent : strict, severe; tight, difficult; rigid
거만한 거만한/건방진 : 개념
arrogant : unduly or excessively proud, as of wealth, station, learning, etc
bloated : swollen or puffed as with water or air
brazen : insolent
bumptious : self-assertive
cavalious : haughty, arrogant; supercilious
conceit : whimsical idea; extravagant metaphor
contumely : scornful insolence; insult
disdain : contempt ; scorn / look on with contempt ; treat with scorn or
contempt
domineer : rule over tyrannically
elated : in high spirits ; proud / overjoyed;
haughtiness : pride; arrogance
hubris : arrogance; excessive self-conceit
imperious : commanding ; haughty ; arrogant ; urgent / domineering
imperiousness : lordiness; domineering manner; arrogance
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

impertinent : insolent
 impudent :. 1 orig., immodest; shameless; saucy; insolent syn. impertinent
insolent : haughty and contemptuous
lofty : very high
mincing : affectedly dainty
overweening : presumptuous; arrogant
peremptory : not to be disobeyed or questioned ; dogmatic ; imperious;
pert : impertinent; forward
pontificate :
presumption : arrogance; effrontery
presumptuous : arrogant; taking liberties
pretentious : claiming great merit or importance / ostentatious; ambitious
smug : neat, spruce, trim, etc. / narrowly contented with one's own
accomplishments,
beliefs, morality, etc.; self-satisfied to an annoying degree; complacent
stilted : bombastic; inflated
supercilious : contemptuous; haughty
vain : adj. without force or effect; futile, fruitless, unprofitable, unavailing,
;
indulging in or resulting from personal n. vanity; conceited
vainglorious: boastful; excessively conceited
걱정 걱정/염려 하는 :개념
apprehensive : fearful about something; quick to understand ; perceptive;
fearful;
hypochondriac : one who suffers from morbid anxiety ; worrier without
cause
misgivings : doubts
perturb : make afraid or anxious; disturb greatly
qualm : a fit of nausea qualms : misgivings
solicitous : anxious or concerned about someone's welfare; eager to help
someone;
worried; concerned
겁많은 / 소 심한 :개념
appall : fill with fear or terror ; dismay ; shock deeply
craven : cowardly
dastard : coward
daunt : intimidate
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)
 diffident : not having belief in one's own abilities ; lacking in self-
confidence ; shy
dismay :vt. to make afraid or discouraged at the prospect of trouble or
danger;
to fill with apprehension or alarm;
intimidate
milquetoast : a timid, shrinking, apologetic person
poltroon : coward
pusillanimous : cowardly; fainthearted
recreant : coward; betrayer of faith
terrify
timorous : fearful; demonstrating fear
weak sister : one who is cowardly, unreliable, etc.
게으 름 /나태 나태/축 늘 어진 : 개념
drone : idle person; male bee / talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee
flaccid :1 〈근 육 .사람 등 이〉 흐 느 적흐 느 적한 적한, 축 늘 어진 어진
(limp) ;2 〈정신 등 이〉 이완된 이완된, 연약한
indolence : laziness
indolent : habitually inactive or idle
slack : lax
sloth : laziness; slow-moving tree dwelling mammal
slovenly : untidy; lax
sluggard : a lazy person sluggish :inactive ; slow-moving / lazy; lethargic;
supine : indolent ;lying on back
torpor : lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy; stasis
truant : 무 단 결석자
과장하는 /허풍 떠는 : 개념
affected : artificial: pretended
aggrandize :; exaggerate; increase or intensify
blowhard : a very boastful and talkative person : braggart, boaster, vaunter
bluff : n. 1. a high, steep bank,; a cliff with a broad face
2. an expression of self-confidence; braggadocio;
bombastic : pompous; using inflated language
braggadocio : boasting
braggart : boaster
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

bravado : swagger; assumed air of defiance

charlatan : quack; pretender to knowledge
consequential : pompous; self-important
distend : expand; swell out
effusive :expressing excessive emotion; overflowing / pouring forth;
flaunt : display ostentatiously
fustian: pompous; bombastic
gasconade : bluster; boastfulness
grandiloquent : pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language
hyperbole : exaggeration; overstatement
inflate : make proud or elated
inflated : enlarged with air or gas; exaggerated
magniloquent : boastful; pompous
mountebank : charlatan; boastful pretender
orotund : having a round, resonant quality; inflated speech
ostentatious : done for unnecessary display ; showy; pretentious
panache : flair, flamboyance
panegyric : high or hyperbolic praise ,laudation; formal praise
peacock :
pomposity: self-important behavior; action like a stuffed shirt
pretentious : claiming great merit or importance / ostentatious; ambitious
stilted : bombastic; inflated
strut : pompous walk / supporting bar
tumid : swollen; pompous; bombastic
turgid : swollen; distended
vaunt : cf. vaunter ; vaunted ;boasted; bragged; highly publicized
기호 /경향 : 개념
affinity : a close relationship ; likeness ; strong liking or attraction; kinship
apt : ept
bent : determined; natural talent or inclination / strongly inclined or
determined:
disposition : an inclination or tendency [a disposition to quarrel]
endearment : fond statement
gusto : enjoyment; enthusiasm
inclination : incline : slope; slant leaning partial
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

partiality : inclination; bias

penchant : strong inclination; liking
 predilection : special liking ; mental preference; partiality; preference
predisposition :
proclivity : a natural or habitual tendency / natural tendency
proneness :
propensity : a natural inclination or tendency
tendency
tendentious : having an aim; designed to further a cause
깨끗한 깨끗한/순 결한 결한/ 오 염되지 않은 : 개념
ablution : the act of washing one's body or a part of it as a religious
ceremony
chaste : pure, free from obscenity; decent
disinfection :
expurgate : censor from a book what is considered to be improper / clean;
hygiene :
immaculate : pure ; faultless ; spotless; perfectly clean / spotless
impeccable : faultless ; incapable of doing wrong
lave : wash
pristine : the characteristic of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled
purge : clean by removing impurities; to clear of charges
purify
sanitation
sterilization
끝/ 마지막의 : 개념
coda : concluding section of a musical or literary composition
epilogue : peroration, prologue ; last part of a literary work
; short speech at conclusion of dramatic work
interminable : endless ; unable to be ended ; tedious because too long
prorogue : dismiss parliament; end officially
terminate : bring to an end ; come to an end / to bring to an end
truncate : cut the top off
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

낭비 낭비(하다 하다) :개념

dawdle : be slow, waste time / loiter;
dissipate : squander
extravagant
fritter : waste
improvident : not looking to future needs ; wasteful / thriftless
 lavish : liberal; wasteful
loiter : hand around; linger
niggle : spend too much time on minor points; carp
prodigal : wasteful ; too free in giving or spending ; abundant; wasteful;
reckless
with money cf.) n. prodigality
profligacy : shameless viciousness
profligate : profligate person / shamelessly immoral ; reckless, extravagant;
dissipated; wasteful;
profuse : very plentiful or abundant ; lavish or extravagant ; giving
generously
profusion : lavish expenditure; overabundant condition
spendthrift :
squander : waste thriftless unthrifty
waster : wastrel : profligate
논 쟁 쟁/말다툼 / 말로 싸우 는 : 개념
altercation : quarrel or noisy argument; wordy quarrel
bicker : quarrel; to quarrel vi. 1 to have a petty quarrel; squabble
brabble : vi.[archaic] to quarrel noisily over trifles / n. quarrelsome chatter
contend : struggle ; be in rivalry or competition ; argue / compete; assert
earnestly
contentious : quarrelsome
contest : dispute
controvert : dispute about ; deny, oppose ; contradict
disputatious : argumentative;
dispute : to argue; debate
haggle : argue or dispute especially the price of something / argue about
prices
incontrovertible : that cannot be disputed / indisputable
moot : debatable
polemic : controversy; argument in support of point of view polemical :
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

problematic : perplexing; unsettled; questionable

spat : a brief, petty quarrel or dispute /syn. quarrel
squabble : to quarrel noisily over a small matter; wrangle/
n. a noisy, petty quarrel or dispute
tiff : a slight fit of anger or bad humor; huff; pet/ a slight quarrel; spat
vi. to be in or have a tiff
wrangle : a noisy or angry argument / quarrel;
다루 기 힘든 /까다로 운 / 성마른 : 개념
acidulous : sour: sharp; caustic slightly sour;.
bilious : suffering from indigestion; irritable
crabbed : sour; peevish adj. peevish; morose; ill-tempered; cross
cumbersome : burdensome ; heavy and awkward to carry / hard to manage
fastidious : difficult to please; squeamish
finicky : too particular; fussy
fractious : irritable, peevish, bad-tempered / unruly
intractable : unruly or stubborn ; not easily controlled; unruly; refractory
malcontent :a person who is not contented to existing state of affairs
martinet : strict disciplinarian
meticulous : excessively careful
morose : ill-humored; sullen
mutinous : unruly; rebellious
recalcitrant : obstinately stubborn
refractory : willful ; not yielding to treatment ; unmanageable
restive : unmanageable; fretting under control ; hard to control; unruly;
shrew : scolding woman
squeamish : easily upset; easily nauseated; queasy prudish ; fastidious;
touchy : sensitive; irascible; sensitive; irritable
unruly : not easily controlled ; disorderly / disobedient;
untoward : unfortunate; annoying
더러운 /얼룩 의 : 개념
besmear :
besmirch : defile vt. 1 to make dirty; soil 2 to bring dishonor to; sully
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

blotch : n. 1 a discolored patch or blemish on the skin 2 any large blot or

stain
blur
brindled : tawny or grayish with streaks or spots
dappled : spotted
defile : make something dirty ; destroy the purity of; pollute; profane
disheveled : untidy
filthy
fleck : spot
frowzy : slovenly; unkempt; dirty
moldy :
mottled : spotted motley :
piebald : mottled; spotted
pied : variegated; multicolored
slovenly : like a sloven / untidy; careless in work habits
smear
sordid : filthy; base; vile
squalid : dirty; neglected; poor
squalor :함, 더러움 ; 천함, 야비함
tainted : contaminated; corrupt
unkempt : untidy ; uncombed / disheveled; with uncared for appearance
동 요 된 된/혼 란스 런 : 개념
abash : embarrass, to destroy the self-confidence; disconcert;
addle : 1. rotten as eggs (=putrid) 2. muddled; 3. crazy ; unfruitful or
confused;
agitation :, anxiety ; social or political unrest or trouble; excitement;
anarchy : absence of government or control ; disorder ; confusion
baffle : frustrate; perplex; to confuse
bedlam : 1.madhouse;2. any place or condition of noise and confusion
confound : 1 to mix up or lump together indiscriminately; confuse
2 to make feel confused; bewilder
consternation : surprise and fear ; dismay
deranged : insane
disarray : a disorderly or untidy state
discombobulate : to upset the composure of; disconcert
embroil : to throw into confusion; involve in strife; entangle
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

fluctuate : move up and down

fluster : confuse
fuddle : 술 취하게 하다;〈술 로 정신을 〉 혼 란케 하다 ; 술 에 젖어 지내다
(tipple) ; n. 만취;혼 미;혼 란
imperturbable : not capable of being excited ; calm / placid
maelstrom : whirlpool , eddy
muddle : muddled state, confusion of ideas ; confuse; mix up
obfuscate : darken or obscure the mind ; bewilder; confuse; muddle
oscillate : vibrate pendulum; waver
pandemonium : wild and noisy disorder / wild tumult
perturb : disturb ; make afraid or anxious; disturb greatly
ruffled : 1 주 름 장식이 있는 ;목 털이 난; 2 주 름 투 성이의;물 결이 인;교 란된
trepidation : fear; trembling agitation
turmoil : confusion; strife cf. tumult : confusion,
vacillation : fluctuation; wavering
welter : wallow / turmoil; bewildering jumble
동 의하다 의하다/ 찬성하다 찬성하다/ 인정하다 : 개념
accede : agree ; take up a position ; succeed ; become a member of an
organization
accolade : bestow of a knighthood; praise ; approval; award of merit
accord : the state of being in agreement or harmony; to be in harmony;
acquiesce : to assent tacitly ; or comply silently or without protest agree
passively
assent : agree to something; accept
compact : n. agreement
concur : agree, be in harmony ; happen at the same time ; work together
conformity : harmony; agreement
congruence : correspondence of parts; harmonious relationship
congruous : congruent ; corresponding to what is right, proper; suitable;
appropriate
consort : associate with ; n. spouse
seconder : supporter, assenter, sponsor,
unanimity : complete agreement or unity
uniformity : sameness; consistency; monotony
unison : concord or agreement ; unity of pitch; complete accord
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

말(하다 하다) : 개념
articulate : say words or speak distinctly ; effective; distinct
babble : chatter idly
drone : 1.a idle person; 2.male bee ; 3. talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee
eloquent : expressive
enunciate : speak distinctly
glib : fluent; spoken easily but with little thought ; fluent
loquacious : talkative
mumble : murmur ; mutter: 낮은 목 소 리로 말하다;속 삭이다; 중 얼거리다, 투
덜거리다
prattle : speak like a child; babble
 stammer: stutter
verbiage : unnecessary words for the expression of an idea/ pompous array
of words
voluble : loquacious ; able to talk very quickly and easily ; fluent ; rotating /
glib
verbose:
wordy :
말이적은 /간결한 간결한/과묵 한 : 개념
austere : strict; stern
brevity : shortness of statements; conciseness
concise : brief ; giving much information in few words; brief and compact
curt : short or shortened / brief, esp. to the point of rudeness; terse or
brusque
epigrammatic : of the epigram or full of epigrams; terse, witty, etc. also
laconic : brief and to the point
pithy : concise; meaty
proverb
quip
reticent : in the habit of saving little; reserved; uncommunicative, inclined
to silence
sententious : dull and moralizing ; terse; concise; aphoristic
succinct : terse ; expressed briefly and clearly; brief; terse; compact
taciturn : habitually silent; talking little
terse : concise; abrupt; pithy
vignette : picture; short literary sketch
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

명랑 명랑/우 호 /쾌활한 : 개념
amicable : done in friendly way ; peaceful
amity : friendship
bonhomie : good nature; pleasant, affable manner; amiability
convivial :gay ; cheerful ;festive; characterized by joviality
debonair : friendly; aiming to please
jaunty : stylish; perky; carefree
jocund : merry ;gay,
jovial : good-natured; merry
resilient :bouncing back into shape, position; buoyant in disposition / elastic;
sanguine : hopeful ; optimistic ; having a red complexion; cheerful; hopeful
 spruce : neat and trim
suavity : urbanity; polish, elegance
vivacious : lively, high-spirited, gay; animated; gay
winsome : attractive ; pleasing, bright / agreeable; gracious; engaging
모 순 /불 일치 : 개념
contravene : go against a law, a custom; attack a statement, a principle;
infringe
discordant : not in agreement ; not harmonious ; harsh / inharmonious;
conflicting
discrepancy : difference ; absence of agreement; lack of consistency;
difference
disparity : inequality ; difference / condition of inequality
dissent : disagreement in opinion; refuse to assent to ;
dissident : person who disagrees ; dissenter / disagreeing
dissonant :
divergent : get farther apart from a point; differing; deviating
friction : clash in opinion; rubbing against
incompatible : not the same; unagreeable
implacable : that cannot be appeased ; relentless / incapable of being
pacified
incoherence : lack of relevance; lack of intelligibility
incoherent : not logically coordinated, as to parts, elements, or details
incongruity : lack of harmony; absurdity cf.) incongruous: not fitting; absurd
irreconcilable : incompatible; not able to be resolved
oxymoron : paradox : schism : division; split
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

무 기력 기력/힘없는 / 나약한 : 개념
atrophy
attenuate : make thin or slender ; weaken
debilitate : make weak; weaken; enfeeble
debility :
decrepitude :
devitalize :
drowsiness:
effeminacy:
enervate : deprive of strength, force, vigor; weaken physically/ weakened
enfeeble :
flabby
flaccid : flabby
flag: weaken; drooping
impassive : showing no sign of feeling ; unmoved / without feeling;
impotent : weak; ineffective
indolent : habitually inactive or idle
inertia : state of being inert or indisposed to move
inertness
lackadaisical : affectedly languid
laggard : slow; sluggish
languid: weary; sluggish; listless
languor
lassitude
lax : loose, careless
lethargy : a condition of abnormal drowsiness or torpor; being uninterested
listless : too tired to show interest or do anything; lacking in spirit or
energy
loll : vi. 1to lean or lounge about in a relaxed or lazy manner ;droop
phlegmatic : calm; not easily disturbed
remiss :, careless of duty / negligent
senility : feeblemindedness of old age
sloth : laziness; slow-moving tree dwelling mammal
sluggard : a lazy person
sluggish : inactive ; slow-moving / lazy; lethargic; slow to respond
somnolent : sleepy ; almost asleep ; causing sleep / half asleep
stolid : dull; impassive
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

stupor : almost unconscious condition caused by shock; state of apathy;

daze; lack of
awareness
supine : indolent, lying on back
torpid : dormant; dull; lethargic
torpor : (n. torpidity) lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy
무 감각 감각/관심 없는 : 개념
anesthetic : substance that removes sensation with or without loss of
consciousness
apathy : indifference,
callous : hardened; unfeeling
impassive : showing no sign of feeling ; unmoved; not affected by pain
insensate : without feeling
insensible : unconscious; unresponsive
opiate : sleep producer; deadener of pain
soporific : causing to sleep; sleep producer
stolid : dull; impassive
stupefaction : a stupefying / stunned amazement or utter bewilderment
stupor : almost unconscious condition caused by shock;; daze; lack of
awareness
torpid : dormant; dull; lethargic
무 모 한 : 개념
daredevil
foolhardy : rash
rash
temerarious : rash
temerity : boldness; rashness
venturesome : bold
물 : 개념
arid 마른 ; 불 모 의 dry; barren
barren
deluge : great flood ; heavy fall of rain flood ; come down on; flood; rush
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

desiccant : n.a. desiccate : dry up

drain : water out
drench : soak
drought :
exsiccate : dry up
immerse
inundate : flood ; cover with water by over-flowing ; deluge; overflow; flood
parch : roast, scorch
sear
saturate : soak fully
soak
sodden : soaked; dull, as if from drink
steep : soak
바보 /광대 광대/어리석은 : 개념
asinine : stupid
buffoon : a clown
bungler : a clumsy person
dolt : a stupid person
dupe : n. a person easily tricked or fooled ; vt. to deceive by trickery; fool
or cheat
farcical :funny n. farce
fatuity : stupidity cf.) fatuous : a. foolish; inane
folly : a lack of understanding, sense, or rational conduct; foolishness
imbecile
impolitic : not wise
imprudent : lacking caution; injudicious
inane : silly; senseless
inept : not suitable to the purpose ; unsuited; absurd; incompetent
jester : joker, clown
lout : a clumsy person
ludicrous : laughable; trifling
mooncalf :
oaf : stupid, awkward person
obtuse : blunt; stupid
puerile : childish
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

schlemiel :
schmo :
simp :
simpleton
soft head
stupe
tomfool
stultify : cause to appear foolish or inconsistent
stupor :
vacuous : empty; inane
vapid : insipid; inane
witless : foolish; idiotic
zany : n. 1a clown or buffoon; 2. silly or foolish person; simpleton
adj. a) comical in an extravagantly ludicrous or slapstick manner b) foolish or
crazy
박학 박학/현명 현명/통 찰력 있는 : 개념
acumen : mental keenness; keen insight; shrewdness
apprehensive : quick to understand ; perceptive; fearful; discerning
clairvoyant : having the power of seeing things not seen by other persons ;
discerning : mentally quick and observant; having insight
epiphany : any appearance or bodily manifestation of a deity
erudite : having or showing a wide knowledge gained from reading ;learned
scholarly
erudition : high degree of knowledge and learning
judicious : showing or having good sense; wise; determined by sound
judgment
perspicacious : quick to judge and understand / having insight; penetrating;
astute
sagacious : keen; shrewd; having insight
반란 반란/반항 반항/폭 동 : 개념
contumacious : resisting authority ; obstinate and disobedient
defiance : challenge; the act of defying; a challenge
insubordinate : disobedient ; rebellious
insurgent : a person engaged in insurgent activity / rebellious ; rising in
revolt ;
insurrection : rebellion; uprising
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

malcontent : a person who is not contented / discontented and inclined to

rebel;
mutineer : cf) mutiny mutinous : unruly; rebellious
rebel :
recalcitrant : obstinately stubborn
restive : unmanageable; fretting under control ;balky, as a horse; unruly;
refractory
sedition : tumult, allegiance; resistance to authority; insubordination
배신 배신/배반 : 개념
apostate : one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
convert
perfidious : faithless ; treacherous / basely false / perfidy: violation of a
trust
proselyte : a person <= proselytize: convert to a religion or belief
quisler :
 rattlesnake:
recreant : coward; betrayer of faith
renegade : person who changes his religious beliefs ; deserter; apostate
tergiversation : evasion; fickleness
traitor : treacherousness :
vert: 배교 자, 개종 자, 변절자
방해 방해/늦 추 다 다/지체하다 : 개념
avert : turn away, turn aside ; avoid ; prevent; prevent; turn away
balk :. something that obstructs or thwarts; check, hindrance; obstruct or
thwart;
foil
circumvent : prevent a plan from being carried out, frustrate; outwit; baffle
defer
deterrent : something that discourages; hindrance
encumber : get in the way of ; be a burden to ; choke up
forestall : prevent another; prevent by taking action in advance
hamper : obstruct
hindrance :block; obstacle
impede : hinder; block
impediment : a thing which hinders ; an obstacle ; stumbling- block
inhibit : hinder, restrain ; forbid / prohibit;
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

obstructionist : 의사 방해자
pester : vt. to annoy constantly or repeatedly with petty irritations; bother;
vex
preclude : prevent ; make impossible in advance; make impossible; eliminate
procrastinate : delay action ; keep on putting off / postpone;
retard
slacken : slow up; loosen
stymie 방해하다; 애먹이다; present an obstacle; stump
temporize : delay making a decision, stating one's purpose; act so as to gain
time;
thwart : baffle; frustrate
변덕 변덕/변화 변화/ 별난 : 개념
caprice : whim capricious : fickle; whimsical,, incalculable
conceit : whimsical idea; extravagant metaphor
cranky : irritable; cross / queer; eccentric/ unsteady irritable
 crotchety : eccentric; whimsical
falter vi. to move uncertainly or unsteadily; totter; stumble / to stumble in
speech;
speak haltingly; stammer / to act hesitantly; show uncertainty; waver;
flinch ; weaken [the economy faltered]
fanciful : whimsical; visionary
fantastic : unreal; grotesque; whimsical
fickle : often changing ; not constant; changeable; faithless
flux : flowing; series of changes
mercurial : fickle; changing
metamorphose :
monotony : sameness leading to boredom
mutable : liable to change ; likely to change / changing in form; fickle
protean : versatile; able to take on many shapes
quirk : startling twist; caprice
tantrum : fit of petulance; caprice
transition : a passing period from one condition, period, form, stage,
activity, place
transmute : change the shape, nature ; convert to something different
vacillation : fluctuation; wavering
vagary : caprice; whim vagrant
vicissitude : change, especially in somebody's fortunes; change of fortune
volatile : evaporating rapidly; lighthearted; mercurial
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

waver : vi. to swing or sway to and fro; flutter / to show doubt or

indecision;
find it hard, or be unable, to decide; vacillate / to become unsteady;
whimsical : capricious; fanciful; quaint
부 인 인/거절하다 : 개념
abjure : renounce upon oath
abnegate : to renounce (a right or privilege); 1. reject 2. to relinquish ; give
up
abnegation : repudiation; self-sacrifice
contravene : go against a law, a custom; attack a statement, a principle;
contradict;
infringe on
controvert : dispute about ; deny, oppose / oppose with arguments;
contradict
demur : 1.delay; 2.object
desist : cease ; stop ; give up
disavow : deny belief, approval or knowledge ; n. disavowal : denial;
disclaiming
discard
disclaim : give up ; reject ; deny; disown; renounce claim to
discredit : refuse to believe or have confidence in / defame; destroy
confidence in;
disprove
dissent : disagreement in opinion / have a different opinion from ;
flout : reject; mock
gainsay : deny
negate : n. negation= denial
override :
rebuff : snub; beat back
rebut : to contradict
renege : deny; go back on
renounce: disown; abandon; discontinue; disown; repudiate
repel : to drive or force back; hold or ward off ; refuse to accept, agree to
repudiate : refuse to accept or acknowledge
; refuse to pay an obligation or dept; disavow
revoke
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

복 수 : 개념
avenge :
nemesis : revenging agent; foe
reprisal : injury or revenge in return by one country to another in a war;
retaliation
requite : repay; revenge
retaliate : repay in kind usually for bad treatment
vendetta : feud; private warfare
vengeance :n. the return in punishment or retribution; revenge
분 명함 명함/명백함
apparent
elucidate : explain ; make clear ; enlighten; to make understandable
evince : show that one has a feeling, quality, etc.; show clearly
explicit : clearly stated and leaving nothing implied ; outspoken ; definite;
open
incontrovertible : indisputable
indisputable : unquestionable / too certain to be disputed
indubitable : that cannot be doubted; unquestionable
limpid : clear
lucid : clear ; lucent; bright; easily understood
manifest : understandable; clear
noncommittal : neutral; unfledged; undecided
overt : open to view ; not concealed
palpable : that can be touched ; clear to the mind; tangible; easily
perceptible
patent : open for the public to read; obvious
pellucid : transparent; limpid; easy to understand
perspicuous : plainly expressed
tangible : clear and definite ; real; able to be touched; real; palpable
transparent : allowing light to pass through ;definite, easily detected
unequivocal : clear, having one only possible meaning / plain; obvious
unerringly : plain; obvious
불 투 명 명/흐 린 린/탁한 : 개념
dim filmy :
hazy : obscur: vague
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

murky :
nebulous : cloudy; hazy
opaque : dark; not transparent
sooty
turbid : having the sediment disturbed
비난하다 /경멸 :개념
abusive : using insults and curses ; coarsely insulting; physically harmful
admonish : blame or scold gently ; warn ; give advice to someone; warn:
reprove
affront : insult someone openly and on purpose ; meet death face to face
anathema : condemning something as evil; solemn curse
anathematize : curse
animadvert
arraign : charge in court; indict
aspersion : 1.the act of sprinkle water ; 2.slander; slanderous remark
assail : assault
averse : unwilling ; opposed / reluctant
berate : scold sharply / scold strongly ; vt. to scold or rebuke severely
billingsgate : vituperation; abusive language
blasphemous : profane; impious
bluster : n. 1. fitful noise and violence, as of a storm; violent winds;
boisterousness. ;
2.tumult; turbulence; confusion;
calumniate : slander
calumny : malicious misrepresentation; slander
castigation : punishment; severe criticism
censorious : critical; faultfinding
censure : blame; criticize
chastise : punish
chide : scold
condemn : regard with contempt; disregard
contempt : scorn; disdain
contumely : scornful insolence; insult
culpable : blame worthy, deserving punishment; deserving blame
decry : disparage
defamation : slander / harming a person's reputation
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

defame : to slander
denigrate : blacken
denounce : condemn; criticize
deprecate : feel and express disapproval of; disapprove regretfully
deprecatory : disapproving
derogatory : tending to damage or take away from one's credit, etc. ;
insulting;
despise : scorn
detest
detraction 욕 설; 중 상 slandering; aspersion
diatribe : bitter scolding; invective
disapprobation : disapproval; condemnation
disapproval
disdain : contempt ; scorn ; be too proud; treat with scorn or contempt
 disparage : belittle
excoriate : flay; abrade
execrable : deserving hate ; abominable ; very bad
execrate : curse; express abhorrence for
expletive : interjection; profane oath
flak : n. the fire of antiaircraft guns;strong, clamorous criticism, opposition
flout : reject; mock
fulminate : thunder; explode n. fulmination
gibe: mock
hireling : one who serves for hire (usually contemptously)
hurl : to throw or fling with force or violence / to utter vehemently [to hurl
insults]
hypercritical : finding too much to criticize / excessively exacting
ignominy :1. shame and dishonor; infamy
2 disgraceful, shameful, or contemptible behavior, or act
imprecate : curse; pray that evil will befall
imprecation : a curse
impugn : attack by argument or criticism; doubt; challenge; gainsay
imputation : charge; reproach
incriminate: accuse of a crime ; say that someone is guilty of wrongdoing
indignity :offensive or insulting treatment
invective : abuse language ; curses ; violent expressions
inveigh : denounce; utter censure or invective
libel : defamation cf.) libelous : defamatory; injurious to the good name of a
person
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

malediction : prayer to god that someone or something may be destroyed,

hurt, etc
malign : speak evil of; defame; to slander
maul :
mock
mortify: humiliated ; overcome bodily desires; humiliate; punish the flesh
mudslinger :
nauseat
objurgate : scold; rebuke severely
obloquy : bad words spoken of a person or thing / slander; disgrace; infamy
opprobrium : scorn ; reproach / vilification
pan
peacemonger
pejorative : having a deteriorating or depreciating effect on the meaning of
a word
pelf : stolen property; money or wealth in a contemptuous sense
rail : scold; rant
rate
rebuke:
recrimination : accusation made in return for one already made ;
countercharge;
remonstrate : say or plead in protest, objection, complaints, etc.
reprehend :
reprehensible : deserving to be blamed; deserving blame
reprimand
reproach : blame; censure
reprobate : 1.person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency 2. scold
reprobation : severe disapproval
reprove : find fault with ; say sharp words to; censure; rebuke
revile : swear at, abuse; slander; vilify
scathe
slander : defamation; utterance o false and malicious statements
slater : 혹 평하는 사람
slight:
slur:
smear :
sneer
sordid : filthy; base; vile spurn : reject; scorn
stigmatize : describe somebody scornfully; brand; mark as wicked
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

stricture : critical comments; severe and adverse criticism

tirade : extended scolding; denunciation
traduce : say untrue or malicious things about ; slander / expose to slander
umbrage : resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult
upbraid : scold; reproach
vilifier: 중 상자 v. vilify = slander
vituperate :
사기 사기/부 정직 정직/속 임 : 개념
 affected : artificial: pretended
apocryphal : relating to the apocryphal ; not genuine; not genuine; sham
artifice : deception; trickery
astute :(-) wise; shrewd
beguile : cheat ; amuse / delude;
belie : give a wrong or untrue idea of ; contradict; give a false impression
bilk : 1 to balk or thwart 2 to cheat or swindle; defraud ; elude ; hoax ;
swindler
bogus : counterfeit; not authentic
cajole : coax; wheedle
calumny : malicious misrepresentation; slander
charlatan : quack; pretender to knowledge ; cf. shyster, imposter, swindler
chicanery : trickery
circumlocution : roundabout way of speaking; indirect or roundabout
expression
cog :1. tooth projecting from a gear; 2. trickery
concoct : prepare by mixing together ; invent a story, and excuse, a plot,
etc.;
contrived : forced; artificial; not spontaneous
cozen : cheat; hoodwink; swindle
delude : deceive ; mislead
delusion : false belief; hallucination
delusive : deceptive; raising vain hopes
devious : going astray; erratic
disingenuous : insincere ; not straightforward / not naive; sophisticated
dissemble :1.hide one's feeling, intentions, etc. ;2. disguise; ; pretend
dissimulate : hide feelings, intentions by pretense ; pretend / conceal by
feigning
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

dupe : n. a person easily tricked or fooled ; vt. to deceive by trickery; fool

or cheat
duplicity
elusive : evasive; baffling; hard to grasp
equivocate : use vague expressions / lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the
truth
fabricate : build; lie
factitious : artificial; sham
 fallacious : a) misleading or deceptive b) causing disappointment; delusive
feint : trick; shift; sham blow
finesse :delicate skill (-)(+)
forswear : perjure oneself ; give up doing or using something
fraudulent : cheating; deceitful
furtive : stealthy
gerrymander : change voting district lines in order to favor a political party
gimmick
gouge : 1.tear out; 2. deceive
guile : deceit; duplicity
guise : appearance; costume ; pretend
gull : 1. seagull; 2. deceive
hoax : trick; practical joke; a trick
hoodwink : deceive; delude
hypocritical : pretending to be virtuous; deceiving
illusive : deceiving
illusory : deceptive; not real
imposture : assuming a false identity; masquerade
improbity : dishonesty
insidious : treacherous; stealthy; sly
inveigle : lead astray; wheedle
mendacious : lying; false
mendacity :
molten : made of metal that has been melted and cast
nonentity : existing only in the imagination ; unimportant person /
nonexistence
perfidious : faithless ; treacherous ; basely false
perjury : the act of making a false statement after taking an oath to tell
the truth ;
willful false statement;
pharisaical : pertaining to the pharisees; self-righteous; hypocritical
ploy
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

pretentious : claiming great merit or importance / ostentatious; ambitious

pretext : a false reason or motive put forth to hide the real one / excise
prevaricate : make untrue or partly untrue statements,
try to evade telling the whole truth / lie
 quack : charlatan; impostor
quibble : evasion of the main point of an argument; equivocate
ruse : trick; stratagem
shammer 야바위꾼, 사기꾼
shark 1. 탐욕 스 러운 사람, 고 리대금 업자, 사기꾼 2. 세관원, 3. 명인, 달인
shrewd : clever; astute
skinner :가죽 벗기는 사람; 사기꾼, 야바위꾼
skulduggery : dishonest behavior
sleight : dexterity
specious : seeming right or true, but not really so;
seemingly reasonable but incorrect
spieler : 호 객군 (barker), 사기꾼(swindler)
spurious : false; counterfeit
stratagem : deceptive scheme
studied
subterfuge : pretense; evasion
subtlety : nicety; cunning; guile; delicacy
surreptitious : a secret, stealthy way, clandestine
swindle
tortuous : full of twists and bends ; not straight forward, devious; winding;
vulpine : of or like a fox ; crafty
wangle : wiggle out; fake
welsher : 사기꾼
wheedle : cajole; coax; deceive by flattery
wily : cunning; artful
비밀의 비밀의/난해한 난해한/감추 어진 : 개념
abscond : go away suddenly and hide / depart secretly and hide
abstruse : 1.deep in meaning ; difficult to understand; obscure: profound:
difficult
to understand; recondite
arcane : secret; mysterious
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

cache
clandestine : secret
conclave : private meeting
covert : secret; hidden; implied
conundrum
 crabbed : peevish; morose; ill-tempered; cross;hard to understand because
intricate
cryptic : mysterious; hidden; secret
enigmatic : obscure; puzzling
esoteric : known only to the chosen few
furtive : stealthy
incognito: concealed under a disguised identity ;
inconspicuous
intricate : complicated ; difficult to follow or understand
lurk
obscure : dark; vague; unclear; darken; make unclear
occult : hidden; mysterious ; supernatural ; mysterious; secret; supernatural
privy : secret; hidden; not public
profound : deep; not superficial; complete
recondite : abstruse; profound; secret
riddle
skulk : move furtively and secretly
subterranean
surreptitious : done, got made, etc. in a secret, stealthy way, clandestine
서투 른 /무 경험 :개념
botch : 1. a swelling on the skin; a large ulcerous affection;
2. a clumsy performance; bungle. blunder, blooper, flub, boner,
bungle : spoil by clumsy behavior
dismal : 1. depressing; 2. dark and gloomy; bleak; dreary 3depressed;
miserable
doggerel : poor verse
fumble : 1. to handle (a thing) clumsily or unskillfully; bungle
gauche : clumsy; boorish; impolite; awkward
inept : wrong in a foolish and awkward way; unsuited; absurd; incompetent
maladroit : not adroit ; clumsy ; tactless / bungling
parody :1. writing intended to amuse by imitating the style of writing ;
travesty
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

uncouth : rough, awkward, not cultured; outlandish; clumsy; boorish; rude in

one's
behavior
선박 선박(배) : 개념
ballast : heavy substance used to add stability or weight
barge :
careen : lurch; sway from side to side
caulk
figurehead
galley
lurch
porthole
skiff
tugboat
성(성곽 성곽) 관련
armor clad : 갑옷 을 입은
arsenal : n. all the weapons and equipment that a country has ; armory
bulwark : earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends
cavalier : n. 1. knight; 2. haughty; arrogant; supercilious; careless; arrogant ;
chivalrous : honorable ; courteous / coirteous; faithful; brave
dagger
gauntlet : leather glove
moat : motto :
quiver :
rampart : defensive mound of earth
성마른 /화잘내는 : 개념
cantankerous : ill humored; irritable/bad-tempered; quarrelsome
choleric : hot-tempered; bilious; irascible syn. irritable
crabbed : sour; peevish; morose; ill-tempered; cross /commplicated ;
cranky : adj. in poor condition; irritable; cross ; queer; eccentric; crooked;
unsteady
cross : irritable; transverse; contrary; opposed; ill-tempered; cranky;
unfavorable
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

exasperate : vt. to irritate or annoy very much; make angry; vex ; aggravate
fractious : irritable, peevish, bad-tempered ; unruly
fretful : adj. tending to fret; irritable and discontented; peevish
grate : vt. to grind into shreds by rubbing or scraping; to irritate; annoy;
fret ;
irascible : irritable; easily angered
nag : vt. to annoy by continual scolding, faultfinding, complaining, urging;
nettle : vt. to sting with or as with nettles/to irritate; annoy; vex
peevish : adj. hard to please; irritable; fretful; cross;
pester : vt. 1. to annoy repeatedly with petty irritations; bother; vex;
petulant : touchy; peevish
querulous : fretful; whining; inclined to find fault; peevish
splenetic : spiteful; irritable; peevish
touchy : sensitive; irascible; sensitive; irritable
vex : annoy; distress; disturb, annoy, irritate; syn. annoy
소 량 량/부 족 한 : 개념
dearth : scarcity
deficiency :
devoid : completely without ; lacking
indivisible
iota : very small quantity
meager : scanty; inadequate
minim:
modicum : limited quantity
nip : (위스 키) 소 량 한모 금
paucity : scarcity
pinch : very small quantity
scant : meager ; insufficient
scarcity
scintilla : shred; least bit
soupcon : hint; taste
whit :the smallest speck
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

수 다스 런 런/말많은 /장황 장황한: 개념

clapper :.
diffuse :adj. 1. dispersed; not concentrated; 2. more words than are needed;
garrulity : talkativeness
garrulous : loquacious; wordy
glib : fluent; spoken easily but with little thought ; chatterbox
harangue :
loquacious : talkative;
magpie : newsmonger 수 다쟁이
prate : speak foolishly; boast idly
prolix : verbose; drawn out n. prolixity
raconteur : story-teller
rattlebrain :
rattler :수 다쟁이
redundant : superfluous; excessively wordy; repetitious
screed : long, tiresome harangue
verbiage : unnecessary words for the expression of an idea; pompous array
of words
verbose : wordy
voluble : loquacious ; able to talk very quickly and easily ; fluent ; glib
wordy
숙 고 /곰 곰 히 생각하다 생각하다: 개념
brood
chew
cogitate :think over
contemplate
deliberate :consider; ponder
meditation : reflection; thought
mull
muse : ponder
ponder
pore
premeditate
ruminate : chew the cud; ponder
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

순 간 간/임시 임시/덧없는 : 일시적 개념

adjunct : 1. added or connected in a secondary or subordinate way ;
temporarily
employed;
bivouac : temporary encampment
capricious : fickle; incalculable
cursory : quick ; hurried ; done without attention to details; casual; hastily
done
ephemeral : living for a very short time ; transitory; short-lived; fleeting
evanescent : tending to fade from sight ; ephemeral; fleeting; vanishing
fleeting
flit : fly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by
makeshift
 meteoric : swift; momentarily brilliant
palliation : act of making less severe or violent
perquisite : any gain above stipulated salary
provisional : tentative
reprieve : postpone or delay punishment temporary;
secular : 1.worldly; 2. temporal
sojourn : temporary stay
stopgap
super : 임시고 용 (의 배우 )
temporal : not lasting forever; limited by time; secular
tentative : provisional; experimental
transient : lasting for a short time only ; ephemeral ; fleeting; staying a
short time
transitoriness : impermanence
waive : give up temporarily; yield
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

순 종 /유 순 한 한/ 인정하는 :개념
acquiescence : submission; compliance
acquiescent : accepting passively
amenable : readily managed; willing to be led
biddable
complaisant : disposed to please ; polite ; complaint / trying to please;
obliging
compliance : readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements
compliant : ready or disposed to comply / yielding
conformity :화; 일치 harmony; agreement
deference : great respect; courteous regard for another's wish
docile : easily trained or controlled; obedient; easily managed
ductile
insubordinate : disobedient ; rebellious
lithe : flexible; supple
malleable : capable of being shaped by pounding
manageable
meek
obeisance : deep bow of respect or homage ; homage ; obedience, submission
pliable :easily bent, shaped, or twisted ; easily influenced ; open to
suggestion
pliant
recalcitrant : obstinately stubborn
resigned : unresisting; patiently submissive
submissive
supple : flexible; pliant
tractability : 다루 기 쉬움
unruly : not easily controlled ; disorderly / disobedient; lawless
yielding
순 진한
artless : without guile; open and honest
artlessness : simplicity; sincerity; innocence, ingenuousness, naturalness
cherubic : angelic; innocent-looking
guileless : without deceit
ingenue :천진한 소 녀; an artless girl; an actress who plays such parts
ingenuous : frank ; open ; innocent ; natural; naive; young; unsophisticated
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

naive
naivete : quality of being unsophisticated
unfeigned : genuine; real
슬 픈 /눈 물 :개념
disconsolate : unhappy at the loss of something ; without comfort; sad ;
gloomy
dolorous : sorrowful
elegiacal : like an elegy; mournful
funereal : sad; solemn
grievous : creating affliction
lachrymose : producing tears
lugubrious : mournful
maudlin : effusively sentimental
mawkish : sickening; insipid
plangent : plaintive; resounding sadly
rheumy : pertaining to a discharge from nose and eyes
rueful : regretful; sorrowful; dejected
snivel : run at the nose; snuffle; whine
시끄러운 /소 란 란: 개념
affray : public brawl
bedlam : 1. madhouse; 2. any place or condition of noise and confusion
blare
boisterous : violent; rough; noisy
brouhaha :n. loud confused noise from many sources [syn: hubbub, uproar]
clamorous
clangor : loud, resounding noise
commotion
deafening
din : continued loud noise
ferment : agitation; commotion
fulminate : thunder; explode
obstreperous : boisterous; noisy
piercing
rambunctious
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

rattling
raucous :harsh and shrill
scaremonger : 세상을 소 란하게 하는 사람, 유 언비어 퍼뜨리는 사람
sedition : tumult, allegiance; resistance to authority; insubordination
seethe : be disturbed; boil
squeaker: 시끄럽게 말하는 사람
stentorian : extremely loud
strident : loud and harsh
tumult : commotion; riot; noise
tumultuous
turbulence : state of violent agitation
turbulent : violent ; disorderly ; uncontrolled
vociferous : noisy, yelling; clamorous
신중 /사려 사려/조 심성 : 개념
assiduous : working steadily, diligent ; eagerly attentive
chary : cautiously watchful
circumspect : cautious ; well-considered; prudent; cautious
conscientious : scrupulous; careful; careful; honest
discreet : judicious
discretion : carefulness ; prudence ; ability to adjust actions to
circumstances
gingerly : very carefully
judicious : showing or having good sense; wise; determined by sound
judgment
meticulous : excessively careful
prim : very precise and formal; exceedingly proper
providence
prudent : acting only after careful thought or planning ; careful; cautious;
careful
punctilious : laying stress on niceties of conduct or form; precise
sagacious : keen; shrewd; having insight
scrupulous : conscientious; extremely thorough
scrutinize : examine closely and critically
unobtrusive : not too obvious or easily noticeable ; discreet / not blatant
vigilance : watchfulness, keeping watch
wary : cautious; very cautious
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

~을 싫어하는 사람 : 개념
misanthrope : hater of mankind ; person who avoids society / one who hates
mankind
misanthropic:
misogamist: person who hates marriage
misogamy: hatred of marriage
misogynist : hater of women
misologist :토 론 을 싫어하는 사람, 이치를 따지기 싫어하는 사람
negrophobe 흑 인을 싫어하는 사람
xenophobe : hate strangers, foreigners
아첨 아첨(하는 )/복 종 : 개념
adulation : flattery; admiration
blandishment : flattery
cajole : coax; wheedle
court :
creep :
cringe : shrink back, as if in fear
cringing :
crouch :
encomiastic : praising; eulogistic
fawning : courting favor by cringing and flattering
flattery :
fulsome : disgustingly excessive flattering
grovel : crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate
indomitable : unyielding ; that cannot be subdued or conquered /
unconquerable
ingratiate : bring oneself into favor in order to gain an advantage ; flatter;
lackey : footman; toady
obsequious : too eager to obey or advantage ; servile; sycophantic
parasite : toady; sycophant
sequacious : eager to follow; ductile
servile : lacking in the spirit of independence ; obsequious; slavish; cringing
snob : 웃 사람에게 아첨하고 아랫사람에게 뽐내는 사람
spaniel :(애완견의 일종 ), 알랑쇠, 아첨꾼
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

subservient : behaving like a slave; servile; obsequious

succumb : give way to ; yield to temptation, flattery, etc. ; die; yield; give in;
die
sycophant :a servile flatterer, especially of those in authority or influence
sycophantic : servilely flattering
toady : flatter for favors
truckle : curry favor; act in an obsequious way
tuft hunter :아첨꾼, 속 물
unctuous : oily; bland; insincerely suave
wheedle : cajole; coax; deceive by flattery
싸움 /언쟁 : 개념
affray : public brawl
altercation : quarrel or noisy argument; wordy quarrel
bicker : 1. to have a petty quarrel; squabble ;
2. to flicker, twinkle; n. 1 a petty quarrel 2 a rippling
bout : n. 1. a going and coming back again, as across a field in plowing; turn
2 a struggle; contest ;
3. a period of time taken up by some activity, illness, etc.; spell
duel :
feud : n. a bitter, long-continued, and deadly quarrel, between clans or
families; fief
fracas : brawl; melee
fray : brawl
spat : n. a slap/a quick, slapping sound; a brief, petty quarrel or dispute
v.1[rare] to slap/to strike with a quick, slapping sound/ quarrel
squabble : vi. to quarrel noisily over a small matter; wrangle;
vendetta : feud; private warfare
wrangle : such an argument / take part in a noisy or angry argument /
quarrel; n.
herd cattle
악명 높 은 : 개념
arrant : 1 that is plainly such; out-and-out; notorious [an arrant fool] 2.
errant
flagrant : conspicuously wicked
infamous : disgraceful ; having a bad reputation ; wicked; notoriously bad
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

notorious : widely known for something bad; outstandingly bad; unfavorably

known
outrageous
reprehensible : deserving to be blamed; deserving blame
악의 악의/원한 원한/증 오 : 개념
abhor : hate; detest utterly; loathe; abominate ;
to regard with extreme repugnance or aversion
anathema : solemn curse
animosity : strong dislike or active enmity
animus : hostile feeling or intent
antagonism : active resistance
antipathy : strong and decided dislike; aversion; dislike
aversion : firm dislike
baleful : deadly; destructive; harmful or threatening harm or evil; ominous;
deadly
calumny : malicious misrepresentation; slander
contentious : quarrelsome
enmity : condition of being an enemy ; hatred ; ill will; hatred
execrate : curse; express abhorrence for
gall : bitterness; nerve / annoy; chafe
grudging : unwilling; reluctant; stingy
inimical : hostile ; harmful; unfriendly; hostile
malevolent : wishing to do evil or cause harm to others ; spiteful / wishing
evil
malicious : dictated by hatred or spite
malignant : filled with a desire to hurt ; harmful to life, violent; virulent
odious : hateful
rancor : bitterness; hatred
repugnance : loathing
revulsion : sudden violent change of feeling; reaction; repulsion; aversion
venomous :
vindictive
virulent : extremely poisonous
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

엄함 엄함/냉혹 함 함/ 잔인 :개념
acerbic : adj sour or bitter in taste ;acerb, astringent, sharp ;
acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic
adjuration : solemn urging.
astringent : bittering; binding; causing contraction
austere : strict; stern; stoic
bleak : cold; cheerless; cold and bare cheerless ; gloomy
dour : sullen; stubborn
exacting : extremely demanding
feral :
ferocious :
fiendish :
grim
grueling : exhausting
implacable : that cannot be appeased ; relentless / incapable of being
pacified
inclement : stormy; unkind
inexorable : unyielding; relentless; unyielding; implacable
insensate : without feeling
obdurate : stubborn, obstinate, inflexible
ossify : change or harden into bone
outrageous :
pitiless :
regal : of a king, royal ; characteristic of a king, splendid, stately,
magnificent,
relentless : without pity; cruel: harsh
rigorous : uncompromising
ruthless : pitiless
severity : harshness; plainness
sobersides : 진지하고 침착한 사람, 근 엄한 사람
taut : tight; ready
truculence : aggressiveness; ferocity
wanton : unruly; unchaste; excessive
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

연설 : 개념
address : v. direct a speech to; deal with or discuss
diatribe : bitter scolding; invective
harangue : noisy speech
impromptu : improvisation ; without preparation or advance thought;
orator :
peroration : conclusion of an oration
speechifier : (익살, 경멸적) 연설가 speechmaker 연설가, 변사
stump orator 선거(정치) 연설자
tirade : extended scolding; denunciation
열광 열광/ 흥 분 (하는 ) : 개념
ebullient : bubbling, boiling ; overflowing with enthusiasm; exuberant;
fanatic : a religious zealot
fanaticism : excessive zeal
freak
rabid : like a fanatic; furious
rhapsodize : to speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner
zealot : fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal; an eager, enthusiastic
person; a
fan-atic
< memo>
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

완고 함 함/고 집센 : 개념
adamant : a stone imagined by impenetrable hardness; rigid, unyielding,
unbendable
angular : sharp-cornered; stiff in manner
bigotry : stubborn intolerance
contumacious : resisting authority ; obstinate and disobedient
dogged : not giving in readily; persistent; stubborn
dogmatic : positive; arbitrary
dour : sullen; stubborn
froward : disobedience; perverse; stubborn
headstrong : adj. determined not to follow orders, advice, etc. but to do as
one
pleases; self-willed
impenetrable : not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding
incorrigible : cannot be corrected because firmly established as a bad
habit;
indomitable : unyielding ; that cannot be subdued or conquered /
unconquerable
inexorable : unyielding; relentless; unyielding; implacable
insubordinate : disobedient ; rebellious
integrity :quality of being honest in character ; wholeness; purity;
uprightness
intractable : unruly or stubborn ; unruly; refractory
mulish : like or characteristic of a mule; stubborn, obstinate, balky, etc.
obdurate : stubborn, obstinate, inflexible
obstinacy : stubborn adherence to opinion
obstinate : stubborn; unyielding
pertinacious : unyielding ; determined / stubborn; persistent
perverse : willfully continuing in wrongdoing ; stubborn; intractable
probity : uprightness of character, integrity, sincerity / incorruptibility
rabid : like a fanatic; furious
recalcitrant : obstinately stubborn
refractory : resisting control, discipline; stubborn; unmanageable
stalwart : strong, brawny; steadfast
staunch :완고 한, 확고 부 동 한(steadfast)
tenacious : holding fast cf.) tenacity : firmness; persistency; adhesiveness
unbridled : violent
unflinching : unyielding; resolute; not flinching, yielding; steadfast; resolute
untoward : 1.unfortunate; 2. annoying
willful : intentional; headstrong
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

완화 완화/달래다 달래다/진정시키다 진정시키다/줄 이다 :개념

allay : calm: pacify
alleviate : make pain or suffering less or easier to bear; relieve
anodyne : drug that relieves pain; opiate
appease : quiet an angry person, etc. ; satisfy in appetite ; pacify; soothe
assuage : ease; lessen pain
bate : let down; restrain
conciliate : pacify; win over
curtail : shorten; reduce
deplete : empty until little or none remains ; use up ; exhaust; reduce;
exhaust
emollient : soothing or softening remedy
extenuate : make wrongdoing less serious by finding an excuse / weaken;
mitigate
extenuating :
impair : damage ; make worse or less, weaker / worsen; diminish in value
lenitive
lighten
lull : moment of calm
mitigate : appease
mollify : soothe
muffle : reduce(sound)
pacify : calm and quieten, end violence in
palliation : act of making less severe or violent
placate : soothe ; pacify; pacify; conciliate
propitiate : do something to take away the anger of ; appease
relieve :
remit :
retrench : cut down expenses ; make economies / economize
slacken : slow up; loosen
soothe
temper : restrain; blend; toughen
unmitigated : complete, absolute / harsh; severe; not lightened
wheedle : cajole; coax; deceive by flattery
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

용 감 감(한) : 개념
chivalrous : honorable ; courteous ; faithful; brave
dauntless : bold
doughty : courageous
fortitude : calm courage in the face of pain, danger, or difficulty / bravery;
gamely : plucky
용 감한 감한/무 모 한 : 개념
audacious : daring; bold; bold daring
daring
 dashing
dauntless : bold
foolhardy : rash
forward
gallant
imprudent : lacking caution; injudicious
lion-hearted
mettlesome
plucky
rash
reckless
unabashed
undismayed
valiant
valorous
용 서 서/사면 사면/석방 : 개념
absolve : declare someone free from guilt or punishment; pardon an offense;
absolution
acquit : set someone free from a charge of crime or from duty ; behave ;
conduct
amnesty : a general pardon especially for political offenses against a
government
condone : overlook or forgive an offence; overlook; forgive
countenance : 1.face; 2. support / give support, approval, or encouragement
to;
3. approve; 4. tolerate
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

discharge :
dismissal
emancipate : set free a slave, etc. ; release from bondage, servitude, or
serfdom
enfranchise : to admit to the rights of citizenship(especially the right to
vote)
exculpate : clear from blame
exempt : free, clear, or released, as from some restriction affecting others
exonerate : relieve of a burden, obligation; exculpate; acquit; exculpate
immune : exempt, infection-free
 manumit : emancipate; free from bondage
pardoner : 용 서하는 사람,
remission :1.면제; 2. temporary diminution of a disease
reprieve : postponement or remission of punishment, especially by death ;
delay or
respite / postpone or delay punishment ; temporary stay
unfetter :
unshackle
venial : 1. forgivable; 2. trivial
우 스 운 /익살 익살/ 해학 : 개념
downcast : 1 directed downward 2 very unhappy or discouraged; sad;
dejected
facetious : humorous; jocular
farcical : 익살극 의, 익살맞은 , 바보 스 런 n. farce
jocose : giving to joking
ludicrous : laughable; trifling
malapropism :말의 우 스 꽝스 런 혼 동 comic misuse of a word
waggish : mischievous; humorous; tricky
우 회의 회의/구 불 구 불 한 한/ 겉도 는 : 개념
circuitous : going a long way; roundabout
circumlocution : roundabout way of speaking or expression; indirect or
roundabout
expression
devious : going astray; erratic
tortuous : full of twists and bends ; not straight forward, devious; winding;
full of
curves
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

유 혹 /유 인 인/꾀임 : 개념
allure : entice; attract
bait : harass; tease ; torment or harass with unprovoked, vicious, repeated
attacks ;
tease or goad, esp. so as to provoke a reaction ; lure; tempt; entice ;
blandish
coax
debauch : corrupt; make intemperate
decoy : lure or bait
 entice : lure; attract; tempt; to attract to lure
incentive : that which incites, rouses, or encourages a person / spur; motive
incubate : 1.hatch; 2.scheme: hoax
inveigle : lead astray; wheedle
wheedle : cajole; coax; deceive by flattery
육 체적인 : 개념
carnal : fleshly cf. dead body : cadaver, carcass, corpse,
corporeal : bodily; material
embody : 1. include, comprise ; 2. clothe a spirit with a body
somatic :pertaining to the body; physical
음 란 란/ 호 색적인 색적인/ 방탕한 : 개념
bawdy
debauch : corrupt; make intemperate ; debauchery : n. 1extreme
indulgence;
sensual pleasure;
dissipated
dissolute : loose in morals
hedonism : belief that pleasure is the chief good
incontinent : lacking self-restraint; licentious
lascivious : lustful
lecherous : impure in thought and act; lustful; unchaste
lechery : gross lewdness; lustfulness
lewd : lustful
libertine : debauched person; roue ; rake
libidinous : lustful
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

libido : emotional urges behind human activity

licentious : wanton; lewd; dissolute
lustful
obscene
prodigal : wasteful ; too free in giving or spending ; wasteful; reckless with
money
profligacy : shameless viciousness
profligate : shamelessly immoral ; reckless, extravagant; wasteful;
licentious
promiscuous : 1.lustful ; 2. mixed indiscriminately; 3. haphazard; irregular
prurient : based on lascivious thoughts
 rakehell :
ribald : wanton; profane
salacious : lascivious; lustful
spendthrift :
sybarite : lover of luxury
voluptuary : 주 색에 빠진 사람, 방탕한 사람
voluptuous : gratifying the senses
wanton : unruly; unchaste; excessive
일치 일치/조 화 : 개념
accord : the state of being in agreement or harmony; to be in harmony; to
grant or
bestow
coincident : occurring at the same time
compatible : in accord with ; able to live together in harmony ; suited to;
harmonious;
concord : agreement or harmony between persons or things
concur : agree, be in harmony ; happen at the same time ; work together
conformity : harmony; agreement
congruence “ (수 학에서)합동 ”; correspondence of parts; harmonious
relationship
consensus : general agreement of opinion, feeling, etc. ; collective opinion
consonance : harmony; agreement
consort : associate with; n. spouse
harmonize
jibe [colloq.] to be in harmony, agreement, or accord
reconcile : make friendly after quarrel; correct inconsistencies; to settle
solidarity :
symmetry: a balanced arrangement in size and form ; congruity
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

unanimity : complete agreement or unity

unison : concord or agreement / unity of pitch; complete accord
잘하는 /익숙 한 한/능 숙 : 개념
adept : a person with great skill ; expert / highly skilled / expert at
adroit : clever, skillful, ingenious or resourceful when dealing with problems
agile
ambidextrous : able to use the left hand or the right equally well ; unusually
skillful ;
astute : wise; shrewd
deft : neat; skillful
dexterous : skillful
finesse : delicate skill
ingenious : clever; skillful, precise
manipulate : operate or handle with skill ;
manage or control somebody or something skillfully or craftily;
proficient : a person who has skill in special thing / skilled
sleight : dexterity
장광설 장광설/긴 연설 연설/열변 : 개념
diatribe : bitter scolding; invective
harangue : noisy speech
tirade : long vehement speech; extended scolding; denunciation
저주 / 독 설 : 개념
anathema : formal declaration of the church, ; solemn curse
execrable : deserving hate ; abominable ; very bad
execrate : curse; express abhorrence for
imprecate : curse; pray that evil will befall
imprecation : a curse
invective : abuse language ; curses ; violent expressions
malediction : prayer to god that someone or something may be destroyed,
hurt, etc
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

적/반대자 : 개념
adversary : opponent; enemy
antagonist
antipathy :
assailant
defier
foe
saboteur
traducer
villain
정직 정직/솔 직한 : 개념
artless : without guile; open and honest
candid : straightforward
candor : quality of being candid, saying freely what one thinks; frankness
forthright : with directness
guileless : without deceit
ingenuous : frank ; open ; innocent ; natural; naive; young; unsophisticated
outspoken
probity : uprightness of character, integrity, sincerity / incorruptibility
rectitude : honesty, upright or straight forward behavior / uprightness
tortuous : full of twists and bends ; not straight forward, devious; winding;
transparent : allowing light to pass through ; easily detected
veracious : truthful
veracity :truthfulness
존 경 경/존 중 : 개념
adore
amorous: lovely
apotheosize
dais : raised platform for guests of honor
deference : great respect; courteous regard for another's wish
deify : turn into a god; idolize
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

esteem : respect; value; judge; a favorable opinion ;respect

estimable : worthy of respect
homage : honor; tribute
idolatrize : idolize;
idolatry : worship of idols; excessive admiration
obeisance : deep bow of respect or homage ; homage ; obedience, submission
revere :to regard with worshipful veneration
reverent : respectful
tribute : 1. tax levied by a ruler; 2. mark of respect
venerable : deserving high respect
venerate: revere veneration :n.
지지 지지/고 수 /후 원 원/보 호 : 개념
adhere: stick fast to ; support firmly ; remain faithful
adherent : supporter; follower
aegis : (zeus 신이 딸 athena신에게 주 었다는 ) 방패 shield; defense
alimony : payment by a husband to his divorced wife
ancillary: serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary
asylum : place of refuge or shelter; protection
auspices : kindly endorsement and guidance; [syn: protection, aegis]
 benefactor : person who has given financial help to charitable institution;
patron
bolster : support; prop up; support, or reinforce n. 1 a long, narrow cushion
or pillow;
boost :vt. 1 to raise by or as by a push from behind or below; push up, lift
2 to urge others to support; promote; 3 increase power,
brace
bulwark : earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends
buttress : support or prop
champion : support militantly
constituency : the voters in a district represented in a legislative body
;supporter,
countenance :용 모 ,생김새,안색,냉정; 지지,후 원; 지지하다,응 원하다; 시인하
다,인정하다; 용 서하다,너그 럽게 봐주 다
face; support / give support or encouragement to; approve; tolerate
crutch
duenna : attendant of young female; chaperone
endorse : approve; support
espouse : adopt; support
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

girder
guy : rope
haven
patronize : support; act superior toward
peg
pillar
prop
proponent :person who supports or proposes (an idea)
rampart : defensive mound of earth
sanctuary
seconder :후 원자, 재청자, 찬성자
skid : splice : stave stay
strut :pompous walk / supporting bar
substantiate : verify; support
tutelage : guardianship; training
tutelary : protective; pertaining to a guardianship
진부 한 한/평범한 :개념
 banal : commonplace ; trite; hackneyed; commonplace; trite
banality : platitude, cliché, commonplace, bromide, commonplace,
bromide : n. a person who is conventional and commonplace in his habits of
thought
cliché : phrase dulled in meaning by repetition
hackneyed : commonplace; trite
humdrum : dull; monotonous
mediocre : ordinary; commonplace
mundane : worldly ; dull, ordinary; worldly as opposed to spiritual
pedestrian : a. ordinary; unimaginative
platitude : trite remark; commonplace statement
plebeian : common; pertaining to the common people
prosaic : commonplace; dull
quotidian : existing everywhere;
stereotyped : fixed and unvarying representation
stock : a. 보 통 의, 상투 적인;
trite : hackneyed; commonplace
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

처음 /시작 : 개념
aperture : opening; hole
debutante : young woman making formal entrance into society
embark : commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey
gambit : opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed
genesis: beginning, starting point ; beginning; origin
inaugurate : begin formally; install in office
inchoate : recently begun; rudimentary; elementary; just started
incipient : beginning; in an early stage
initiate : begin; originate; receive into a group; to start; to begin
instigate : incite ; goad someone to do something; urge; start; provoke
overture : musical composition played as an introduction to an opera or
preamble : introduction especially, to a formal statement / introductory
statement
preface preliminary
prelude : introduction; forerunner
threshold : 입구 ; 시작, 발단
toddler: beginner
철회 철회/취소 : 개념
 abrogate
annul : destroy the effect of a law, etc. ; do away with ; cancel / make void
countermand : taking back / cancel an order by issuing a contrary order /
revoke
invalidate : make invalid / weaken; destroy
nullify : to make invalid
recant : withdraw or renounce beliefs; repudiate; withdraw previous
statement
renege : deny; go back on
repeal
rescind : repeal, annul, or cancel a law, contract, etc.
rescission : abrogation; annulment
retract
retraction : withdrawal
vitiate : spoil the effect of; make inoperative
voider : 취소 하는 사람, 설거지하는 사람
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

초 보 의 의/초 심의 심의/미숙 한 : 개념
abecedarian :
apprentice :
callow : unfledged; fledgling, youthful
coltish : adj. of or like a colt; esp., frisky, frolicsome, etc.
fledgling : young bird just able to fly ; young inexperienced person
inchoate : recently begun; rudimentary; elementary
infantile : childish; infant-like
neophyte : person who has newly been converted to some belief or religion ;
beginner; recent convert; beginner
nonage : immaturity
novice : beginner
probationer
rookie
rudimentary : not developed; elementary
sophomoric : immature; shallow; unfledged
toddler :
tyro : beginner; novice; a beginner
촉 진 진/가속 : 개념
accelerate : make something move faster, speed up ;
catalyze : v : change by catalysis or cause to catalyze; of chemical
compounds
expedite : help the progress of ; speed up business, etc.
facilitate : make less difficult
foment : stir up; instigate
foster : rear; encourage
precipitate : throw headlong; hasten; headlong; rash
칭찬 칭찬/찬사 : 개념
acclaim : applause along with loud shouts; applaud; announce with great
approval
accolade : praise ; approval; award of merit
adulate : to flatter in a servile way. flatter in an obsequious manner
apotheosize
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

commend
compliment
eclat : brilliance; glory
encomiasitc
encomium : very high praise / eulogy
eulogistic : giving or containing high praise / praising
eulogy : tribute ; high praise
exalt : make higher in status, power, dignity, honor, wealth, etc. ; praise
highly
extol : praise highly; praise; glorify
kudos :
laud : to praise
laudable : praiseworthy; commendable
paean : song of praise or joy
panegyric : a formal speech or writing praising a person or event ; high or
hyperbolic
praise, laudation; formal praise
plaudit
plauditory : approving; applauding
proclaim : make known publicly or officially ; reveal, show
rave :
tout : publicize; praise excessively
tribute : tax levied by a ruler; mark of respect
vaunted : boasted; bragged; highly publicized
탐욕 스 러운 /욕 심많은 : 개념
acquisitive : eager to get and keep as one's own
avarice : greediness for wealth
avid : greedy; eager for
covetous : avaricious; eagerly desirous of
cupidity : greed
devour : eat greedy
gluttonous : greedy for food
insatiable : that cannot be satisfied ; very greedy; not easily satisfied;
greedy
rapacious : excessively grasping; plundering
revenous
shark : 탐욕 스 러운 사람, 고 리대금 업자, 사기꾼
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

sordid : filthy; base; vile

voracious :devouring or eager to devour large quantities of food ; very
greedy or
eager in some desire or pursuit ; insatiable; ravenous
투 명한 명한/비치는 : 개념
crystalline
diaphanous : transparent, translucent / sheer;
limpid : clear
lucid : clear ; lucent; bright; easily understood
pellucid : transparent; limpid; easy to understand
translucent : partly transparent
transparent : allowing light to pass through ; about which there can be no
mistake or
doubt; easily detected
트 집잡음 / 불 평하는 : 개념
captious : finding fault especially about unimportant points / faultfinding
carping :
cavil : make frivolous objections
censorious: critical
nitpick :, 자잘한 일에까지 간섭하다,꼬치꼬치 캐다, …의 흠 을 잡다 .
querulous : adj. inclined to find fault; complaining /
full of complaint; peevish; fretful; whining
틈 /균 열 열/갈라진 구 멍 멍: 개념
aperture : opening; hole
breach : breaking of contract or duty; fissure; gap
cleft : split
cloven : split
crevice : crack; fissure
fissure : crevice
hiatus : gap; pause
interim :막간 사이; meantime
interstices : chinks; crevices
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

rift : opening; break

평정 평정/평온 /조 용 : 개념
aplomb : poise
composed : calm; tranquil; self-possessed
equable : tranquil; steady; uniform
equanimity : calmness of mind or temper; calmness of temperament
equilibrium : balance
halcyon : calm; peaceful
imperturbable : not capable of being excited ; calm / placid
placid : peaceful; calm
quell : put down; quiet
quietude : tranquility
repose : rest ; sleep ; calmness ; quietness ; rest in death or a grave ;
serenity : calmness; placidity
tranquility : calmness; peace
피하다 피하다/회피하다 : 개념
avert : turn away, turn aside ; avoid ; prevent; prevent; turn away
dodge : avoid (blow)
elusive : evasive; baffling; hard to grasp
elusory : tending to deceive expectations; elusive
eschew : avoid
evade :
evasive : not frank; eluding
parry :받아넘기다; 회피하다 ward off a blow
shirk :
shun : a condition of abnormal drowsiness or torpor ; a great lack of energy
;
temporize :delay making a decision, giving an answer; act so as to gain time;
avoid
committing oneself; gain time
welsher : 의무 를 회피하는 사람, 사기꾼
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

학문 : 관련
agronomist : scientist engaged in the management of land
alchemy : medieval chemistry
anthropologist : a student of the history and science of mankind
archaeology : study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
demography : the statistical science dealing with human populations
dissertation : formal essay or thesis
divine : v. foresee / of god ; n. theolegian
eclectic : a. n. selecting from various systems, doctrines, or sources ;
ecologist : a person concerned with between living organisms and their
environment
entomology : study of insects
erudite : learned; scholarly ;
erudition : high degree of knowledge and learning
ethics : science of morals
ethnology : study of man
etymology : study of derivation, structure and development of words
eugenic : pertaining to the improvement of race
ichthyology : study of fish
jurisprudence : science of law
jurisprudent : person who majored in law
jurist :법학자
linguistic : pertaining to language
magus :고 대의 점성학자, 마술 사
metaphysical :of metaphysics, based on abstract reasoning
meteorologist : related to weather.
neologist : [신학]합리주 의제창자
nomenclator : (고 대 로 마) 내객의 이름 을 알리는 하인; (학명 등 의) 명명자
oceanologist 해양학자
oncologist 종 양학자
ontologist 본 체론 학자
oology 조 란 학자
ophiologist 사류 학자
opsimath 만학하는 사람
ornithologist 조 류 학자 scientific student of birds
ornithology 조 류 학 study of birds
orthoepist 정음 학자
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

orthographer 정자법 학자
osteologist 골 학자
otologist 이과학자
paleontology 고 생물 학 study of prehistoric life
paranormal 과학적으 로 알 수 가 없는 , 초 자연적인
pastiche : 예술 의 모 방작품 imitation of another's style in musical
composition
pathological : pertaining to disease
pathology : science of diseases
pedagogue : teacher; dull and formal teacher
pedagogy : teaching; art of education
pedant : scholar who overemphasizes book learning
pedantic :showing off learning; bookish
penologist :(형벌 학, 교 도 소 관리학)
pensioner :연금 수 령자 , 고 용 인
philology : study of the development of language, or of particular languages
physiognomy : face
physiological : pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms
pluralism :
propound : put forth for analysis
provost : 1. superintendent) 2. college dean
pundit : learned hindu; any learned man; authority on a subject
rector : 교 장, 학장, 총 장
rheologist 유 성학자 rhetor 수 사학자, 웅 변가
rhetoric :art of effective communication; insincere language
rhetorical : bloated, pompous rhinologist :
satire 풍 자문 학; 풍 자 use of ridicule, irony, or sarcasm to expose folly,
vice, etc.
savant : scholar
scholiast :고 전학자
sciolism : quackery; superficial information sciolist :
sectarian : 1.narrow-minded; 2. limited in scope
seismograper 지진학자
seminarist 1. 신학교 학생, 성직자. 2. 세미나 연구 생
sinologist 중 국 학자
sizar 특 대생, 국 비생. 장학생
sociologist 사회학자
sophist : teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

stargazer 별을 쳐다보 는 사람, 점성가, 천문 학자

taxonomist : specialist in classifying (animals, etc.)
tenure : holding political office; time during which such an office is held
terminology : terms used in a science or art
theologian :신학자
theology : study of the nature of god and of religious belief
tuft 귀족 학생, 높 은 양반
행운 의 의/길조 의 : 개념
auspicious : showing signs or promising good fortune, favorable; favoring
success
fluke : unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune
fortuitous : accidental; by chance
hap : chance; luck
opportune : suitable, favorable ; good for a purpose ; timely; well chosen
propitious : favorable ; well-disposed; favorable; kindly
providential : lucky;
serendipity : gift for finding valuable things not searched for
windfall : fallen fruit; unexpected lucky event
허가 허가/인정 인정/승 인 : 개념
accredit :
acquiesce:
approbation : approval ; sanction
authenticate : prove to be genuine ; prove genuine
corroborate : give support or certainty to a statement, belief, theory, etc.;
confirm
corroboration : affirmation, confirmation
endorse : approve; support
espouse:
matriculate : 입학을 허가하다, 입학하다
ratify : confirm an agreement by signature or other formality ; approve
formally;
sanction : approve; ratify
validate : confirm; ratify
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

활력 활력/힘/강화 : 개념
aggrandize : make someone greater in power, wealth, rank, etc.; increase or
intensify
bracing : to furnish with braces; to support; to prop; as, to brace a beam in
a
building.
brawn : muscular strength; sturdiness
brawny
consolidate: strengthen ; unite or combine into one ; become solid or strong
innerve : innervate
invigorate
potent : influential ; effective ; persuasive; greatly influential
preponderance : superiority of power, quantity, etc.
puissant : powerful; strong; potent
sinewy:
stalwart : strong, brawny; steadfast
stoutness :
sturdiness
verve : enthusiasm; liveliness
vitality vivacity vivify
혐오 /싫어함 : 개념
abhor : hate, detest utterly; loathe; abominate ; to regard with extreme
repugnance
or aversion
abominate : loathe: hate
abomination : a very detestable act or practice
anathematize : curse
animosity : strong dislike or active enmity
antipathy : strong and decided dislike; aversion; dislike
averse : unwilling ; opposed / reluctant
aversion : firm dislike
antagonistic :
enmity : condition of being an enemy; particular feeling of hostility; ill will;
hatred
execrable : deserving hate ; abominable ; very bad
execrate : curse; express abhorrence for
ghastly : causing horror or fear ; pale and ill ; very unsatisfactory or
unpleasant;
horrible
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

imprecate : curse; pray that evil will befall

imprecation : a curse
loath : averse; reluctant
loathe : detest; to hate; to detest
obnoxious : very disagreeable ; very unpleasant ; hateful / offensive
odious : hateful
odium : repugnance; dislike
rancor : bitterness; hatred
repellent : 1.n. any substance used to repel insects; 2. a. driving away;
unattractive
repugnance : loathing
repugnant : distasteful ; causing a feeling of dislike or opposition
repulsion : act of driving back; distaste
revulsion : sudden violent change of feeling; reaction
tedium : boredom; weariness
호 전적인 전적인/ 싸우 기 좋 아하는 :개념
bellicose : quarrelsome or hostile ; eager to fight or quarrel; warlike;
belligerent
belligerent : the powers that are waging war / waging war ; warlike,
contentious : quarrelsome
jingoism : extremely aggressive and militant patriotism
martial : of war ; military ; brave ; fond of fighting; warlike
militant : ready for fighting, warlike, bellicose ; engaging / combative;
pugnacious : combative; disposed to fight
ultramilitant : 극 단적으 로 호 전적인 사람
후 함 함/관대 관대/친절한 : 개념
accommodate : make fit ; kindly give someone what he wants ;
reconcile disputes / oblige someone; adjust or bring into harmony
altruism : unselfish aid to others; generosity
amiable : good-tempered ; kind-hearted ; agreeable; lovable
beneficent : doing good ; kindly
benevolent : doing or inclined to do good ; kindly ; charitable; generous;
charitable
benign : kind, gentle ; mild ; not dangerous; kindly; favorable; not malignant
benignity : state of being kind, benign, gracious
power verbal ( grouping vocabulary)

bountiful : bounteous ; generous ; abundant / showing bounty

giving freely and graciously; generous; provided in abundance; plentiful
catholic : universal ; broad-minded ; including many or most things;
broadly sympathetic; liberal
clemency : disposition to be lenient; mildness, as of the weather
condescend :lower oneself ; behave graciously, but in a way that shows one's
feeling
of superiority; bestow courtesies with a superior air
genial : favorable to growth ; mild ; warm ; kindly; sociable; kindly; friendly
geniality : cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy
humane : kind
indulgent : inclined to indulge ; lenient or kind, often to excess; yielding;
lenient
leniency : mildness; permissiveness; generosity
magnanimous : having generosity; generous
munificent : extremely generous ; large in amount or splendid in quality;
very generous
obliging
officious : very fond of giving unwelcome services or advice; meddlesome;
excessively trying to please
propitious : favorable ; well-disposed; favorable; kindly
vouchsafe : grant condescendingly; guarantee
good luck to your future !!!
vocabulary 는 암기하는 것이 아니라 얼만큼 많이 반복 하느 냐가 중 요 합니다
합니다.
즉 , 암기를 한다는 것은 바로 어휘를 잃어버린다는 것을 의미합니다 의미합니
다.
구 준 히 반복 하십시오 , 시험이 끝나는 날까지 날까지…………
앞으 로 도 계속 해서 충 실한 내용 을 첨삭하여 perfect 에 도 전하겠습 니다 니
다.
여러분 들 열심히 하셔서 원하는 일 모 두 성취 하십시오 ! 감사합니다 감사합니
다.
prepared by 한종현