10

Chapter
in Parametric equations
M-O
tangent y -

y, = m(x - x
,
)
+ S + All

Area A =
a) g(t) f(t)'dt .
M+ O

+ T
2T

+ C
- O

arc
length 2
=
)" dt

Surface of area S
=
)zig . "de
(A) +(

ooooe
O

polar >
- Cartesian Cartesian >
- Polar Sin

X = r cost x2
y2
r =
+
COS

Sinb
y = tanp =
1 tan

in Polar equations useful formulas

sinO sinzO

tangent tangent-nor COSP

=

line m(x-x ) - 0
.

y -g + 0
·
=
,
= / .
= ,
.

Sino
Y rsinO +(1-Cos26)
#
X = rCosP =
- ver .
· =

drdO Sinotros
Slope =
dy/do .
if = L'H = 0 - cos0 = + (I + 2020
# ,
-
2

dy/dk
Slope-
t
· =

Area A =
I rd
s
b · Second der =
d dt

Arc
Length L
=
) w2
+
(d) de dx
dt
+ a
major - b

Parabola Ellipse
↑
a 7b)) Hyperbola
, W
2
x =
upy Un y =
4p x >C
* # 13) -
= =

-
f(0 , p) f(p , 0) f(IC , 03 f (0 , =)) f( +C , 6) f (0 , = 2)

d, .
d x V(1 a , 0) v(0 = a) V(1 a , 0) v(0 , = a)
y =
P =
P ,
-
-

c = a
2
- b2 (2 = a + b2
2

xU12 I
2

i
n)(y K)

↳
= = Lx - -

! < K
(x- h) 4p(y 1) (y K) YP(x 4)
=
- - = -
- + -

=
b2 a2
b

f(h f(n f(h

, p+ K) + p , k)
f(hI) , R) f(h , k = x) + x, /) f(h ,
k+ c)

d, p + K d,
y p +k r(4, k = C)
-

r(h+ a , K)
=
x
v(h= k) v(h ,
=
k= a)
-

a ,

-
assy· y -K =
1 b(X-h) assy ·

y K
-
=
+ 4(x - h)

ed ed e = 1 >
- Parabola
r = or
1 I e cosO It es in O
C1 -
> ellipse

↳
e

cost d directix
↓
sing e> / >
- hyperbola
x = =
d
d
y =