‫ملخص قوانين الدوري األول‬

𝒆𝒙 −𝒆−𝒙 𝒆𝒙 +𝒆−𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉 𝒙 𝒆𝒙 −𝒆−𝒙

𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐱 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡𝐱 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐱 = =
𝟐 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉 𝒙 𝒆𝒙 +𝒆−𝒙
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉 𝒙 𝒆𝒙 +𝒆−𝒙
𝐜𝐬𝐜𝐡 𝐱 = = 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐱 = = 𝐜𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐱 = =
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉 𝒙 𝒆𝒙 −𝒆−𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉 𝒙 𝒆𝒙 +𝒆−𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉 𝒙 𝒆𝒙 −𝒆−𝒙

𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐡(−𝐱) = − sinh(x) (odd function) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡(−𝐱) = cosh(x) (even function)

𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉𝟐 𝒙 = 1 1−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉𝟐 𝒙 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 𝑥
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 (𝒙 + 𝒚) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑦 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 𝟐𝒙 = 2 sinh 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 (𝒙 + 𝒚) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑦 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝟐𝒙 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 𝑥
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒙 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 𝒙)𝒏 = 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒙 = 𝑒 −𝑥
(𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 𝒙)𝒏 = cosh 𝑛𝑥 + sinh 𝑛𝑥
‫الدالة‬ ‫مشتقتها‬ ‫الدالة‬ ‫مشتقتها‬
𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑥 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒙 𝑦′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥
𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔x 𝑦 ′ = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉x 𝑦′ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥
𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝑦′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉𝒙 𝑦′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥
𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 𝑦′ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒙 𝑦′ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 𝑥
𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝑦′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒙 𝑦′ = −𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑥
𝒚 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 𝑦′ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒉𝒙 𝑦′ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑥
𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒇(𝒙) 𝑦′ = 𝑓′(𝑥) cos 𝑥 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒇(𝒙) 𝑦′ = 𝑓′(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥
1 1+𝑥
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏 𝐱 = ln(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉−𝟏 𝐱 = ln(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 1) 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉−𝟏 𝐱 = ln ( )
2 1−𝑥

‫الدالة‬ ‫مشتقتها‬ ‫الدالة‬ ‫مشتقتها‬

𝟏 𝟏
𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 𝒚′ =
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
𝑦 = sinh−1 𝑥 𝒚′ =
√𝟏+𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝑦 = 𝐜os −1 𝑥 𝒚′ = − 𝑦 = 𝐜osh−1 𝑥 𝒚′ =
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 √𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏
𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 𝒚′ = 𝑦 = tanh−1 𝑥 𝒚′ =
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝑦 = 𝐜ot −1 𝑥 𝒚′ = − 𝑦 = 𝐜oth−1 𝑥 𝒚′ =
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝑦 = sec −1 𝑥 𝒚′ = 𝑦 = sech−1 𝑥 𝒚′ = −
𝒙√𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 𝒙√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝑦 = 𝐜sc −1 𝑥 𝒚′ = − 𝑦 = 𝐜sch−1 𝑥 𝒚′ = −
𝒙√𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 |𝒙|√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
 ‫𝒂‪𝒃−‬‬ ‫𝒃‬
‫= 𝒙∆‬ ‫𝒙∆ 𝒊 ‪𝒙𝒊 = 𝒂 +‬‬ ‫𝒏∑ 𝐦𝐢𝐥 = 𝒙𝒅)𝒙(𝒇 𝒂∫ = 𝑨‬ ‫𝒙∆) 𝒊𝒙(𝒇‬
‫𝒏‬ ‫𝟏=𝒊 ∞→𝒏‬
‫𝒙‬
‫𝒕𝒅)𝒕(𝒇 𝒂∫ = )𝒙(𝒈‬ ‫⇒‬ ‫)𝒙(𝒇 = )𝒙(‪𝒈′‬‬
‫𝒂‬ ‫𝒙‬
‫𝒕𝒅)𝒕(𝒇 𝒂∫ ‪𝒈(𝒙) = ∫𝒙 𝒇(𝒕)𝒅𝒕 = −‬‬ ‫⇒‬ ‫)𝒙(𝒇‪𝒈′(𝒙) = −‬‬
‫)𝒙(𝒉‬
‫𝒂∫ = )𝒙(𝒈‬ ‫)𝒙(‪𝒇(𝒕)𝒅𝒕 ⇒ 𝒈′(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒉(𝒙)) ∙ 𝒉′‬‬

‫الدالة‬ ‫تكاملها‬ ‫الدالة‬ ‫تكاملها‬

‫𝒙𝒅𝒌 ∫‬ ‫𝒄‪𝑲𝒙+‬‬ ‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙𝒆 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒆𝒙 +‬‬
‫𝟏‪𝒙𝒏+‬‬ ‫𝒙𝒂‬
‫𝒙𝒅 𝒏𝒙 ∫‬ ‫𝒄‪+‬‬ ‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙𝒂 ∫‬ ‫𝒂 𝒏𝒍‬
‫𝒄 ‪+‬‬
‫𝟏‪𝒏+‬‬
‫𝟏‬
‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙𝒏𝒊𝒔 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪− 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 +‬‬ ‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒍𝒏|𝒙| +‬‬
‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙𝒔𝒐𝒄 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 +‬‬ ‫𝟏‬
‫𝒙𝒅 𝒂‪∫ 𝒙±‬‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒍𝒏|𝒙 ± 𝒂| +‬‬
‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝟐𝒄𝒆𝒔 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 +‬‬
‫𝟏‬
‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙 𝟐𝒄𝒔𝒄 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪− 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 +‬‬ ‫𝒙𝒅 𝟐𝒙‪∫ 𝟏+‬‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 +‬‬
‫𝟏‬
‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙𝒏𝒂𝒕 𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒔 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 +‬‬ ‫√∫‬ ‫𝒙𝒅‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 +‬‬
‫𝟐𝒙‪𝟏−‬‬
‫𝟏‬
‫𝒙𝒅 𝒙𝒕𝒐𝒄 𝒙𝒄𝒔𝒄 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪− 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒙 +‬‬ ‫∫‬ ‫𝒙𝒅‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝒙 +‬‬
‫𝟏‪𝒙√𝒙𝟐 −‬‬
‫𝒙𝒅𝒙𝒏𝒂𝒕 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒍𝒏|𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙| +‬‬ ‫𝒙𝒅𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒔 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒍𝒏|𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙| +‬‬
‫𝒙𝒅𝒙𝒕𝒐𝒄 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒍𝒏|𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙| +‬‬ ‫𝒙𝒅𝒙𝒄𝒔𝒄 ∫‬ ‫𝒄 ‪𝒍𝒏|𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙| +‬‬
‫باإلضافة إىل جدول التكامالت هناك بعض قوانني حساب املثلثات اليت حتتاجها يف حل بعض املسائل‪.‬‬
‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟏‬ ‫𝒙 𝐧𝐢𝐬‬ ‫𝒙 𝐬𝐨𝐜‬
‫= 𝒙 𝐜𝐬𝐜‬ ‫= 𝒙 𝐜𝐞𝐬‬ ‫= 𝒙 𝐭𝐨𝐜‬ ‫= 𝒙 𝐧𝐚𝐭‬ ‫= 𝒙 𝐭𝐨𝐜‬
‫𝒙 𝐧𝐢𝐬‬ ‫𝒙 𝐬𝐨𝐜‬ ‫𝒙 𝐧𝐚𝐭‬ ‫𝒙 𝐬𝐨𝐜‬ ‫𝒙 𝐧𝐢𝐬‬
‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 = 1‬‬ ‫𝑥 𝑐𝑒𝑠 = 𝒙 𝒏𝒂𝒕‪1+‬‬ ‫𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 = 𝒙 𝒕𝒐𝒄 ‪𝟏 +‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= 𝒙 𝟐𝒔𝒐𝒄 𝑥 ‪𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2‬‬ ‫= 𝒙 𝟐𝒏𝒊𝒔 )𝑥‪(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2‬‬ ‫)𝑥‪(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫𝑥 ‪𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 = 2 sin 𝑥 cos‬‬ ‫𝑥 ‪𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2‬‬

‫𝟏‪[𝒇(𝒙)]𝒏+‬‬ ‫)𝒙( ‪𝒇′‬‬

‫= 𝒙𝒅 𝒏])𝒙(𝒇[ )𝒙( ‪∫ 𝒇′‬‬ ‫𝟏‪𝒏+‬‬
‫𝒄‪+‬‬ ‫∫‬ ‫)𝒙(𝒇‬
‫𝒄 ‪𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥 𝐧|𝒇(𝒙)| +‬‬
‫𝒙𝒂𝒆‬
‫𝒄 ‪∫ 𝒇′ (𝒙)𝐞𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐞𝒇(𝒙) +‬‬ ‫= 𝐱𝐝 𝒙𝒂𝒆 ∫‬ ‫𝒂‬
‫𝒄‪+‬‬
‫)𝒙𝒂( 𝒏𝒊𝒔‬
‫𝒄 ‪∫ 𝒇′ (𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒇(𝒙)) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒇(𝒙)) +‬‬ ‫= 𝐱𝐝 )𝒙𝒂( 𝒔𝒐𝒄 ∫‬ ‫𝒂‬
‫𝒄‪+‬‬
‫𝝅‬ ‫𝝅‬ ‫𝝅‬ ‫𝝅‬
‫) 𝝅 𝟐( 𝟎‬ ‫= ‪30‬‬ ‫= ‪45‬‬ ‫= ‪60‬‬ ‫= ‪90‬‬
‫𝟔‬ ‫𝟒‬ ‫𝟑‬ ‫𝟐‬
‫𝟎√‬ ‫𝟏 𝟏√‬ ‫𝟐√‬ ‫𝟑√‬ ‫𝟒√‬
‫𝒙 𝐧𝐢𝐬‬ ‫𝟎=‬ ‫=‬ ‫𝟏=‬
‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬
‫𝟒√‬ ‫𝟑√‬ ‫𝟐√‬ ‫𝟏 𝟏√‬ ‫𝟎√‬
‫𝒙 𝐬𝐨𝐜‬ ‫𝟏=‬ ‫=‬ ‫𝟎=‬
‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟐‬
‫𝟎‬ ‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟑√‬ ‫𝟏‬
‫𝒙 𝐧𝐚𝐭‬ ‫𝟎=‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫𝟑√ =‬ ‫∞=‬
‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟑√‬ ‫𝟏‬ ‫𝟎‬
‫𝟏 = 𝟎𝒆‬ ‫∞ = ]𝟎[𝒏𝒍‬
‫ع‪L‬ـدد‬
‫∞=‬
‫𝟏‬
‫𝟎‬
‫𝒆= 𝒆‬ ‫∞ = ]∞[𝒏𝒍‬

‫∞ = ∞𝒆‬ ‫𝟎 = ]𝟏[𝒏𝒍‬
‫𝟎‬
‫𝟎=‬
‫∞‪−‬‬
‫ع‪L‬ـدد‬
‫𝒆‬ ‫𝟎=‬ ‫𝟏 = ]𝒆[𝒏𝒍‬

‫∞‪𝒍𝒏[𝟎+ ] = −‬‬
‫ـدد‬
‫ع‪L‬‬
‫𝟎=‬
‫]‪−‬‬ ‫∞‬
‫𝟎[𝒏𝒍‬ ‫∞‪= −‬‬