Magnetism

> It is in which material attracts

property magnetic
-

towards magnet .

&
Magnetic materials are those which
Non-magnetic materials are

attract toward
magnet & they those which neither attract

be also
can
magnatise .

towards
magnet nor
they
Can be magnatised
Example: Iron 4 Nickle
.

,
steel

L
Example : Brass ,
Almminium ,

Copper ,
silver Gold
,

>
Magnet has 2 poles North
& South and
-

pole is
the
region where the
magnetic strength is maximum

> The
region S & N
-

the
are
poles
NULL
-

E NIN EIT
I
~ I
N

N
S

N
Attraction
Magnetic field:-

> It is the
region around
magnet where
Magnetic
-
a

Material Experiences the force towards

magnet .

field lines lines drawn

·
magnetic are
imaginery
from north Pole and towards South pole
away
lines
magnetic field do not other
·
cross each

The
region where field lines are closer shows
·

greater field strength

Magnetic field lines

·
obtained
can be
by using
Compass needle
.

↳ It is a permenant directional
magnet made

of steel whose arrow slows North

&
tail shows South .

-N
 Iron is which be
magnetic material
soft
·
a can

magnatise & demagnatise quickly

Iron is used in
electromagnets
·

steel is hard material which takes time

a
magnetic
·

to become time
magnatise and takes to become

demagnatise also

The field lines is shown below

patteren of
magnetic
Write an
experiment to sketch the
pattern of

field lines
magnetic of a bar
magnet using compass
Red Ide
Apparatus :-

1-
Compass needle 3-Pencil

-Paper ↑ -

Bar-magnet
Place
magnet at centre of and draw outline
·

paper
Now
put compass heddle on one side of
magnet
·

and mark a dot on its head

Now its
more
plotting compass such that neddle
·

tarns
slightly towards South

· And mark another dot on its head

Follow same method until reacles other

compass
·

of
end
magnet
Now remove sketch
compass and a carve
path
along dots

follow to
·
same
procedure draw more
magnetic
field lines as shown in El
diagram .