Coding:-

Hibernate.cfg.xml file:-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD

"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

<!-- Database connection settings for MySQL -->

<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>

<property
name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myhiber</property>

<property name="connection.username">root</property>

<property name="connection.password">2002utk</property>

<!-- Hibernate dialect for MySQL -->

<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

<!-- Other settings -->

<property name="show_sql">true</property>

<property name="format_sql">true</property>

<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

<mapping class="com.tut.User"/>

<mapping class="com.tut.Task"/>
 </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

App.java file:-
package com.tut;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class App {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("project Started");

Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

cfg.configure("com/tut/hibernate.cfg.xml");

SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();

// Create User

User user = new User();

user.setUsername("John Doe");

// Create Tasks

Task task1 = new Task();

task1.setDescription("Task 1");

task1.setUser(user);
 Task task2 = new Task();

task2.setDescription("Task 2");

task2.setUser(user);

user.getTasks().add(task1);

user.getTasks().add(task2);

Session session = factory.openSession();

Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

// Save User and Tasks

session.save(user);

tx.commit();

// Close the session and session factory

session.close();

factory.close();

Task.java
package com.tut;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
public class Task {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

private String description;

@ManyToOne

@JoinColumn(name = "user_id")

private User user;

// Constructors, getters, and setters

// (Omitted for brevity)

public Long getId() {

return id;

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

public String getDescription() {

return description;

public void setDescription(String description) {

this.description = description;
 }

public User getUser() {

return user;

public void setUser(User user) {

this.user = user;

User.java
package com.tut;

import javax.persistence.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

@Entity

public class User {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

private String username;

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)

private List<Task> tasks = new ArrayList<>();

// (Omitted for brevity)

public Long getId() {

return id;

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

public String getUsername() {

return username;

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

public List<Task> getTasks() {

return tasks;

public void setTasks(List<Task> tasks) {

this.tasks = tasks;

}
Main.java:-
package com.tut;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;

import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;

import javax.persistence.Persistence;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory =
Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("example");

EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();

EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();

// Create User

User user = new User();

user.setUsername("John Doe");

// Create Tasks

Task task1 = new Task();

task1.setDescription("Task 1");

task1.setUser(user);

Task task2 = new Task();

task2.setDescription("Task 2");

task2.setUser(user);
 user.getTasks().add(task1);

user.getTasks().add(task2);

// Persist User and Tasks

transaction.begin();

entityManager.persist(user);

transaction.commit();

// Retrieve User and Print Tasks

User retrievedUser = entityManager.find(User.class, user.getId());

System.out.println("User: " + retrievedUser.getUsername());

for (Task task : retrievedUser.getTasks()) {

System.out.println("Task: " + task.getDescription());

entityManager.close();

entityManagerFactory.close();

Output:-