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Calc 3 (12.1-12.5) Notes

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61 views14 pages

Calc 3 (12.1-12.5) Notes

Uploaded by

jamalyyy111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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31 Aug, 2023 | beetwre 28 last | Mei Thursday Functions of genet varialoles Definitions A function of 2 variabley ix a ve that onsians to cach ordered —paiv of numbers uy) 4 DS Ra Unique vend number foxy) <— RB The set D is called domain f and “ua xonge we) @ ts Fy) | Oy D4 \ Z = Ltx14) odeperdentl varjable iy) independent vavialeles Ex 4: Ghetch the domoin of 0) fGuy) = (xtyer b) An Gay) = stn (y*-0) - et Soli a) »-4 #0 wm x4 x+wtlL 2o Se xed { xtyrt 70 wt4+d = 0 % Yr"e~t b) yam >0O o-C1) 70 dim = {Coy eD| yt-270 4 yaa oo Yom se Jy Ex bs Mind the domain and ange OF 40x 4) “fry Sol: Toa yio ae eee ed = 3° Circle 4-0 - 07 =4942 x tong =fomee'|a pe] gauw= +f 2 0 4a w= y® 2% Vo < 4x4) <3 Guy) = (9 = ye (aib) is gual to Lo ai Am fx, y) =L (¢ for wy Nero Js = 5 (Ce) oy = te,0) Such tha (8) of ay) € D amd of (Gna Cy-97 ae) ae \foap~Lle€ (ob) D —a ‘Coy as a Remark : If Fay) — ly as Gay) => (a,b) alony the path C1 ond f(x,y) —> Le Gay) — (o,b> alons Ce and H bi + Le = lim DNE Exa. 4+ Chow that Lin xy" DNE Wy) —> C0, 0) = u y Guy nay Ly Soll: ep eo =o x#o vg af te 2 oF = cn feu) =f(xo)= x -0 2% =I wee Ce: fy to, v= 0} 1. = ty) = oy? = yon . ee = DNE Exa. 2: FOay) = xy . hire Foy) 4 ° y vay” Gay) > 2) Sol a oly Qipao, y= | 4] =fo) = 20 = 9 =0 Gy x? + 0” aoe on frre gtop Fl = Fem = aa oe , Ory" fo Cs =%, x0 f] =f x) = wa ~ xt Hb fs I Ss xt toch Bet Za Lim DNE Eya 8: Puy) = ty". tim Fay 4 4 = agreye Gy) 20,0) 3 we Riv {oy cw. Cn { yr ken, tol 9 x 4| = Feb) = xO = ee Y “2° 4 (ty) ai(itkts) sty **, o =0 Ate oe” 4 YO matter what direction you ale Aim vil be 0 Fl- Foy yd = yy = yh eb Cy z Deh A fet. £ of 2 vars. is continuous ot point (a,b) € dom & i |tim #Cxy) = 4lob)]. Cay) > (a0) What can make the fet = discontinuows at point Gb)? O 4 & undefined ot (a,b) y f © Lim TNE fe) aw (Q Lim exists but F (aso) i . m Exa @: Where in the funct F (xy) =x 4" continuous ? a ty? Aredetnin Sols 2 is not cant. of (010) because it i undlebinecl ware Exa F : The sme quention Por olom ge R° g(x,y) = Xi y* z cg Cay) # (0,0), aa oO, i€ Guy) = (0,0) Sok: is wok cContinuows at (0,0) because Lim DVE om” in (exad) . Sep +, 2025 Thureday - : Portia) derivates Det: Partiod derivates (p-d) of fet. £ of 2 vars. ave Pets fy , fy defined by Sep |2, 202% Tuesday. WELWE AHIR. "sem opproxmations Ceontt) Def + If z=f04) Linear Approximation + Fou) ® L(o,y) = fC xe, Yo) + 4 C%o, 4a) (x= %0) + £4 (xo, Yo) CY- 4.) in our example : we & fe? + 4x -4) + tCy-0) se dtx-tey sary f(44,-04) x 44-04 =4.0 f(44,-04) = t4e° = 0-985. Def of (toted) differentia) + Let z= f(x,y) , then dz = OF (yy) dx + of (xy) dy Ox oy sf xy) F (0,49) + dz 5 if (0, yo) dx:= Ax = %-% dy = AY = yay, Exu: a) If z= fouy) = es Bay = yD Find the dlifferextial dz. b) If x Changes from 1 fo 2.08 omd Y Chonae, diom 3 to 2.96, Compare. the values of dz and Az . Sol. of = Ax+ By - 0 a xt dy, 8x of = 0 +3x-2y = 3y-2y a dz = (2x+3y) dv + C3x-2y) dy (a) b) Gey.) = C4) of (2,3) = 2(2)+ 3(3)= 13 ax H (448) = 3@)-2(3) = 0 ly Ax = 205-2 = 0.08 Aya 2-46 -3 = -0.04 dz(z,2) = 13 (0-05) + 0(-0-04) = 0.69 az= f(ros , 2-96) - $(2,3) = 0 o4u9.... Azzdz sine fi a ah | te Coverywohare R*) ell aie a a + Buy - y™ Ca-1_ = |2.5-) we _dulectitute inthis _eguation 14 Sep, 202% cna ee swe The Chain Rule dift Chain Rule 4 Suppase z = £04) is a differentiable fet .of 2 vars x,y) . Take x = glt) » 4Y=be) , they oe diff. fot of +. Then, z= 204) = £ (oli), yd) iso diff. fet of + and Ss ody Ot Spa Ex4: let = = foxy) = x = Sin(2t) , Y= cost) . Fir | = fe +20 xy + Sxy" 9» andl dt Sol: dz = (2ay-+ ByP ) a cos (2). 2 + (x daxy?). (asin) ok eye) yee X(t=0) = %(0) = Sin (2.0) = yli=I) = yo) = ws (0) = 4 dz | = (204+ 3.4") 4-2 + (0° 42.009*)-C0) dt = 6 t=o Chain Rule 2 + Suppose z= f(xy) is diff. fet of 2 vare Cx.y)- Assume x= gst)» Y= h(s,4) are! diff fete of “2 Now. (8) Then , z=z(s,t) =f (xls), y (st) ik a df ft of 2 vars (st) and Chain Rule 2 + Suppose z=flxy) is diff. fet of 2 vare go 24e h(s,4) ave! dif fees of Cx.y). Assume x = 2 Now. (St) Then, z= z(s,t) =f (x(s,4), 4 (st)) ka df ft of 2 vars (st) and oz = Ox + . By as Os 3s, oz = Ox + oy ot ot at Ex3: If z= Fox) = e*sin y and »s,t) = st™ ) yCoty= OE Find Oz > dz -?P £2 __, Gz. i ; as ok a Soli Qe = egy” t+ Scotty) . 28t nine gin (st). > +e » cos (ot). 2st oe = esiny 2st + &cos(y) st dk + = e&’sin (st). 2st + &8. coe (874). s* Ss: If «Gaye = vy ute? | here ar st) = vse find Ou -e (ri s,t) = vstet ds I(r, 1,0) z(rst)= tts.snt Cys, 6) Gol: x(2,1,0) = 2-4-8272 4(2,1, ope 2die? =r z(2)\,0)= 2°.\.8inQ) = 0 du = Ok dx + du OY + Ou Oz as dx ds oy os Oz ds = (Hays 0)-4e° + Cute oS L2ese* + (0+ Byz*)- ¥sinCd_, ot ou = (ie. 2) dee’ Oe Le), anki e’ As !t2,1,0) +3. 2. 0° <2*Sin Co) = ot 4 2% = [47

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