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Ministry of Finance

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE INTERIM UNION BUDGET


2024-25

Posted On: 01 FEB 2024 12:54PM by PIB Delhi

With the ‘mantra’ of ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, and Sabka Vishwas’ and the whole of nation approach of
“Sabka Prayas”, the Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman presented
the Interim Union Budget 2024-25 in Parliament, today. The key highlights of the Budget are as follows:

Part A
Social Justice
Prime Minister to focus on upliftment of four major castes, that is, ‘Garib’ (Poor), ‘Mahilayen’

(Women), ‘Yuva’ (Youth) and ‘Annadata’(Farmer).


‘Garib Kalyan, Desh ka Kalyan’
●Government assisted 25 crore people out of multi-dimensional poverty in last 10 years.
●DBT of Rs. 34 lakh crore using PM-Jan Dhan accounts led to savings of Rs. 2.7 lakh crore for the
Government.
●PM-SVANidhi provided credit assistance to 78 lakh street vendors. 2.3 lakh have received credit
for the third time.
●PM-JANMAN Yojana to aid the development of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG).
●PM-Vishwakarma Yojana provides end-to-end support to artisans and crafts people engaged in 18
trades.
Welfare of ‘Annadata’
PM-KISAN SAMMAN Yojana provided financial assistance to 11.8 crore farmers.

Under PM Fasal BimaYojana, crop insurance is given to 4 crore farmers


Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) integrated 1361 mandis, providing services to

1.8 crore farmers with trading volume of Rs. 3 lakh crore.


Momentum for Nari Shakti
30 crore Mudra Yojana loans given to women entrepreneurs.

Female enrolment in higher education gone up by 28%.


In STEM courses, girls and women constitute 43% of enrolment, one of the highest in the world.

Over 70% houses under PM Awas Yojana given to women from rural areas.

PM Awas Yojana (Grameen)


●Despite COVID challenges, the target of three crore houses under PM Awas Yojana (Grameen)
will be achieved soon.
●Two crore more houses to be taken up in the next five years.
Rooftop solarization and muft bijli
1 crore households to obtain 300 units free electricity every month through rooftop solarization.

Each household is expected to save Rs.15000 to Rs.18000 annually.


Ayushman Bharat
●Healthcare cover under Ayushman Bharat scheme to be extended to all ASHA workers,
Anganwadi Workers and Helpers.
Agriculture and food processing
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana has benefitted 38 lakh farmers and generated 10 lakh

employment.
Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Yojana has assisted 2.4 lakh

SHGs and 60000 individuals with credit linkages.


Research and Innovation for catalyzing growth, employment and development
●A corpus of Rs.1 lakh crore to be established with fifty-year interest free loan to provide long-term
financing or refinancing with long tenors and low or nil interest rates.
●A new scheme to be launched for strengthening deep-tech technologies for defence purposes and
expediting ‘atmanirbharta’.
Infrastructure
● Capital expenditure outlay for Infrastructure development and employment generation to be
increased by 11.1 per cent to Rs.11,11,111 crore, that will be 3.4 per cent of the GDP.
Railways
●3 major economic railway corridor programmes identified under the PM Gati Shakti to be
implemented to improve logistics efficiency and reduce cost Energy, mineral and cement
corridorsPort connectivity corridorsHigh traffic density corridors
●Forty thousand normal rail bogies to be converted to Vande Bharat standards.
Aviation Sector
Number of airports in the country doubled to 149.

Five hundred and seventeen new routes are carrying 1.3 crore passengers.

Indian carriers have placed orders for over 1000 new aircrafts.

Green Energy
Coal gasification and liquefaction capacity of 100 MT to be set up by 2030.

Phased mandatory blending of compressed biogas (CBG) in compressed natural gas (CNG) for

transport and piped natural gas (PNG) for domestic purposes to be mandated.
Tourism sector
States to be encouraged to take up comprehensive development of iconic tourist centres including

their branding and marketing at global scale.


Framework for rating of the tourist centres based on quality of facilities and services to be

established.
Long-term interest free loans to be provided to States for financing such development on matching

basis.
Investments
FDI inflow during 2014-23 of USD 596 billion was twice of the inflow during 2005-14.

Reforms in the States for ‘Viksit Bharat’


A provision of Rs.75,000 crore rupees as fifty-year interest free loan is proposed to support

milestone-linked reforms by the State Governments.


Revised Estimates (RE) 2023-24
RE of the total receipts other than borrowings is Rs.27.56 lakh crore, of which the tax receipts are

Rs.23.24 lakh crore.


RE of the total expenditure is Rs.44.90 lakh crore.

Revenue receipts at Rs.30.03 lakh crore are expected to be higher than the Budget Estimate,

reflecting strong growth momentum and formalization in the economy.


RE of the fiscal deficit is 5.8 per cent of GDP for 2023-24.

Budget Estimates 2024-25


● Total receipts other than borrowings and the total expenditure are estimated at Rs.30.80 and
Rs.47.66 lakh crore respectively.
● Tax receipts are estimated at Rs.26.02 lakh crore.
● Scheme of fifty-year interest free loan for capital expenditure to states to be continued this year
with total outlay of Rs.1.3 lakh crore.
● Fiscal deficit in 2024-25 is estimated to be 5.1 per cent of GDP
● Gross and net market borrowings through dated securities during 2024-25 are estimated at
Rs.14.13 and Rs.11.75 lakh crore respectively.

Part B

Direct taxes
● FM proposes to retain same tax rates for direct taxes
● Direct tax collection tripled, return filers increased to 2.4 times, in the last 10 years
● Government to improve tax payer services Outstanding direct tax demands upto Rs 25000
pertaining to the period upto FY 2009-10 withdrawnOutstanding direct tax demands upto Rs 10000
for financial years 2010-11 to 2014-15 withdrawnThis will benefit one crore tax payers
● Tax benefits to Start-Ups, investments made by Sovereign wealth funds or pension funds extended
to 31.03.2025
● Tax exemption on certain income of IFSC units extended by a year to 31.03.2025 from 31.03.2024
Indirect taxes
●FM proposes to retain same tax rates for indirect taxes and import duties
●GST unified the highly fragmented indirect tax regime in India Average monthly gross GST
collection doubled to Rs 1.66 lakh crore this yearGST tax base has doubledState SGST revenue
buoyancy (including compensation released to states) increased to 1.22 in post-GST period(2017-
18 to 2022-23) from 0.72 in the pre-GST period (2012-13 to 2015-16)94% of industry leaders view
transition to GST as largely positiveGST led to supply chain optimizationGST reduced the
compliance burden on trade and industryLower logistics cost and taxes helped reduce prices of
goods and services, benefiting the consumers
Tax rationalization efforts over the years
No tax liability for income upto Rs 7 lakh, up from Rs 2.2 lakh in FY 2013-14

Presumptive taxation threshold for retail businesses increased to Rs 3 crore from Rs 2 crore

Presumptive taxation threshold for professionals increased to Rs 75 lakh from Rs 50 lakh


Corporate income tax decreased to 22% from 30% for existing domestic companies

Corporate income tax rate at 15% for new manufacturing companies


Achievements in tax-payer services


Average processing time of tax returns has reduced to 10 days from 93 days in 2013-14

Faceless Assessment and Appeal introduced for greater efficiency


Updated income tax returns, new form 26AS and prefilled tax returns for simplified return filing

Reforms in customs leading to reduced Import release time Reduction by 47% to 71 hours at

Inland Container DepotsReduction by 28% to 44 hours at Air Cargo complexesReduction by 27%


to 85 hours at Sea Ports
Economy-then and now
● In 2014 there was a responsibility to mend the economy and put governance systems in order. The
need of the hour was to: Attract investmentsBuild support to the much-needed reformsGive hope
to the people
● The government succeeded with a strong belief of ‘nation-first’
● “It is now appropriate to look at where we were till 2014 and where we are now”: FM The
Government will lay a White Paper on the table of the house.
***
YB/NB/SNC/LP/KSS/RK/PD/CNAN
(Release ID: 2001130)

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