This document outlines tutorials for an Environmental Engineering course. It includes 6 tutorials that map to the course outcomes:
1. The tutorials cover water and wastewater treatment plant design, collection and conveyance of raw water, water treatment processes, distribution systems, wastewater collection and treatment processes.
2. Tutorial topics include layout and components of water treatment plants, population projection methods, water demand factors, intake structures, pumping, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, sewer systems, BOD and COD testing, activated sludge process, trickling filters, oxidation ponds, and air and noise pollution effects.
3. Design problems are provided for components of water treatment plants, sewers,
This document outlines tutorials for an Environmental Engineering course. It includes 6 tutorials that map to the course outcomes:
1. The tutorials cover water and wastewater treatment plant design, collection and conveyance of raw water, water treatment processes, distribution systems, wastewater collection and treatment processes.
2. Tutorial topics include layout and components of water treatment plants, population projection methods, water demand factors, intake structures, pumping, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, sewer systems, BOD and COD testing, activated sludge process, trickling filters, oxidation ponds, and air and noise pollution effects.
3. Design problems are provided for components of water treatment plants, sewers,
This document outlines tutorials for an Environmental Engineering course. It includes 6 tutorials that map to the course outcomes:
1. The tutorials cover water and wastewater treatment plant design, collection and conveyance of raw water, water treatment processes, distribution systems, wastewater collection and treatment processes.
2. Tutorial topics include layout and components of water treatment plants, population projection methods, water demand factors, intake structures, pumping, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, sewer systems, BOD and COD testing, activated sludge process, trickling filters, oxidation ponds, and air and noise pollution effects.
3. Design problems are provided for components of water treatment plants, sewers,
This document outlines tutorials for an Environmental Engineering course. It includes 6 tutorials that map to the course outcomes:
1. The tutorials cover water and wastewater treatment plant design, collection and conveyance of raw water, water treatment processes, distribution systems, wastewater collection and treatment processes.
2. Tutorial topics include layout and components of water treatment plants, population projection methods, water demand factors, intake structures, pumping, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, sewer systems, BOD and COD testing, activated sludge process, trickling filters, oxidation ponds, and air and noise pollution effects.
3. Design problems are provided for components of water treatment plants, sewers,
Course Outcomes (COs): CO.1: Determine the quantity and quality of water required for public water supply.
CO.2: Interpret the effect of wastewater characteristics on human health and environment.
CO.3: Design different units of water and sewage treatment plant.
CO.4: Classify solid waste and interpret the components of solid waste management system.
CO.5: Analyze the effects of air and noise pollution on human and environment and develop its remedial measures. Tutorial- I Water treatment plant Mapped With 1 Draw the layout and section of a typical water treatment plant. CO 1 2 What is design Period? What are the factors affecting the selection of design CO 1 period? Also give the design period of important component of water supply scheme. 3 The following data have been noted from the census department. CO 1 Year Population 1960 7000 1970 12000 1980 16000 1990 23000 Calculate probable population in the year of 2000, 2010 and 2020 by using Arithmetic increase method, Geometric increase method & Incremental increase method. 4 Explain the factors affecting rate of water demand? CO 1 5 Explain the different treatment trains that are commonly used in the water treatment CO 1 plant. Tutorial- II Collection and conveyance of raw water from source. Mapped With 1 What is intake? Give the classification of the intake structures. CO 1 2 Explain the river intake with a neat sketch showing all the components. CO 1 3 Define rising main. Explain the design procedures for rising main. CO 1 4 Explain different types of pump used in water supply. CO 1 5 A city with 1.8 lakh population is to be supplied water at 100 lpcd from a river 1 Km CO 1 away. The difference in water level of sump and reservoir is 30 m. if the demand has to be supplied in 8 hr, determine the size of main and B.H.P of the pumps required. Assume maximum demand as 1.5 times the average demand. Take f=0.0075, velocity of the pipe 2 m/s and efficiency of the pump is 75%. Tutorial- III Water treatment process and treatment unit Mapped With 1 State and explain different components of water supply scheme. C0 3
2 Why sedimentation aided with coagulant is necessary for removing colloidal and C0 3 fine suspended impurities in water treatment. 3 What is optimum dose of coagulant? How it is determined? C0 3 4 Differentiate between slow Sand filter and Rapid sand filter. C0 3 5 Why water softening is required? Explain Different methods used for water C0 3 softening. 6 Explain types of chlorination. C0 3 7 Define Disinfection and explain minor methods of disinfection. C0 3 8. Design a water treatment plant for a town whose past population data is given C0 3 below Year Population 1971 14000 1981 24300 1991 31500 2001 40000 2011 45000 1) Source of the water is canal 2) The distance between treatment plant and source of water is 2 km. 3) The water is supplied only for 10 hours per day and water level in canal is 1.7 m 4) Design period is =30 year 5) Peak factor is 1.5 Design the intake, Pump, Plain sedimentation Tank, Flash mixer, Flocculator, Clarifloculator, Rapid sand filter, Underground sump. Tutorial – IV DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM Mapped With 1 What is distribution system? State the function of the distribution system. CO 3 2 Explain the different methods of water distribution with neat sketch. CO 3 3 Explain layout of distribution network. CO 3 4 Explain how you will find the capacity of distribution reservoir. CO 3 5 State the requirements of a good distribution system. CO 3 Tutorial – V Definition of various term, Collection and estimation of wastewater, Sewer Appurtenances Mapped With 1 Derive shield expression of self-cleansing velocity. CO 4
2 Calculate the diameter and discharge of a circular sewer laid at a slope of 1/ 500 CO 4 when it is running half full and with a velocity of 1.0 m/s. Manning formula =0.012. 3 Distinguish between BOD & COD. CO 4 4 Explain various sewer Appurtenances. CO 4 5 Explain testing of sewers. CO 4
6 Differentiate between: CO 4 1. Separate and combined sewer 2. Shallow and deep manhole. Tutorial – VI Waste Water Engineering Mapped With 1 Explain Activated sludge process. CO2& 3 2 Explain oxidation pond. CO 2& 3 3 Explain the working of trickling filter with neat sketch. CO 2& 3 4 What is F/M ratio? What is its significance in activated sludge process? CO 2& 3 5 Design a conventional activated sludge treatment plant to treat domestic waste CO 2& 3 water with diffused air aeration system. Population-40000 Bod of waste water =250 mg/l Average waste water flow rate -200l/c/d Bod removal in PST=30 % Overall BOD reduction desired =80% Assume certain assumption. 6 Determine the size of high rate trickling filter CO 2& 3 1) Sewage flow 5 MLD 2) Recirculation ratio-2.0 3) Raw sewage BOD – 200 mg/l 4) Bod removal in PST- 30 % 5) BOD of final effluent- 20 mg/l 7 Define air pollution. Explain sources and effect of air pollution on human being. CO 5 8 Define Noise pollution. Explain sources and effect of noise pollution on human CO 5 being. 9 Write a short note on EIA. CO 5 References: S.K. Garg, Environmental engineering Vol. I & II, Khanna Publication. Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, disposal Reuse, Tata- McGraw Hill education (India). B.r.shah, A.m.malek Water and waste water engineering Mahajan publishing house. M. L. Davis, Water and waste water Engineering, Mc Graw Hill education (India). Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment Systems, Part A, B and C. Central Public Health. CPCB & GPCB Manual.
