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P2019 Math-305

This document contains an exam for a topology course. It includes two questions. Question 2 has 10 short answer questions about topics in topology such as topological spaces, neighborhoods, continuity, compactness, and disconnectedness. Question 3 has 5 long answer questions proving theorems about topological properties such as being first/second countable, continuity, Hausdorff, disconnectedness, and compactness. The exam tests students' understanding of fundamental concepts and ability to prove theorems in general topology.

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58 views2 pages

P2019 Math-305

This document contains an exam for a topology course. It includes two questions. Question 2 has 10 short answer questions about topics in topology such as topological spaces, neighborhoods, continuity, compactness, and disconnectedness. Question 3 has 5 long answer questions proving theorems about topological properties such as being first/second countable, continuity, Hausdorff, disconnectedness, and compactness. The exam tests students' understanding of fundamental concepts and ability to prove theorems in general topology.

Uploaded by

saifr667788
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB ~ ..........•••..••.•...

~
Fifth Semester - 2019
Examination: B.S. 4 Years Pro2ram •• ••
: Roll No. :
~ ~

PAPER: Topology MAX. TIME: 2 Hrs. 30 Min.


Course Code: MATH-305 Part-II MAX. MARKS: 50

ATTEMPT TillS (SUBJECTIVE) ON THE SEPARATE ANSWER SHEET PROVIDED

Q.2. Answer the following short questions. (10x2=20)

(i) Let X = {n, b, c} then write any four topologies on X.


(ii) Let X = {a,b,c} and T = {0,{a},{b,c}},X}. Then find interior of A = {a,b}.
(iii) Let X = {a, b, c} and T = {0, {a}, {a, b}}, X}. Then write all neighborhoods of point b.
(iv) In (lR, T) with the usual topology T or lR find the boundary of the set of rational numbers Q.
(v) Define metric topology and met nzable spaces.
(vi) Prove that. " space X is a T)-space if and only if every singleton subset of X is closed.
(vii) Show that the real line lR with the usual topology is not compact.
(viii) Define component ill a topological space.
(ix) Prove that every metric space (X, d) is Hausdorff.
(x) Prove that a space Q of rational numbers is disconnected.

Q.3. Answer-the-following Long questions. (5x6=30)

I. Prove that any uncountable set X with cofinite topology T is neither first countable nor second countable.
ii. Let X, Y be topological spaces. Then prove that a function f: X -+ Y is continuous if and only if for
each V open in Y, F-l (V) is open in X.
iii. Let X be a topological space. Then prove that X is Hausdorff if and only if the diagonal
D = {(:l:,X) : x E X} is closed in X xX.
IV. Prove that a Topological space X is disconnected if and only if X contain a non-empty set A which
is both open and closed in X.
V. Prove that the continuous image of a compact space is compact.

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