Hope1 Module2 1st Sem-Ic
Hope1 Module2 1st Sem-Ic
Hope1 Module2 1st Sem-Ic
HOPE 1
1st Semester
Module 2: Fitness and Health
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What I Need to Know
This Module was designed & written to help you to understand the concept of
Fitness & how they can help to improve one’s health through regular
participation.
The lesson is arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
The module is divided into two lessons namely:
● Lesson 1 – Diet & Nutrition
● Lesson 3 – Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity and Its Barriers to
Physical Activity Assessment Participation.
Learning Competencies and Objectives:
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What I Know
TRUE OR FALSE:
1. The recommendations for physical activity are the same for children and adults
2. When you are physically active it’s a case of no pain no gain
3. Being physically active is expensive and you need money for equipment
4. Swimming is better than walking
5. Being active is good for dealing with stress.
6. You don’t need extra physical activity if your work keeps you on the move all day
7. People with high blood pressure shouldn’t be physically active
8. A lot of physical activity would lead to huge muscle development
9. If you’re trying to lose weight, the only sure way is to eat less
10. Strength and flexibility are as important as stamina in looking after your body.
11. Aerobic Fitness reduces the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and chicken pox.
12. Becoming physically fit will help improve your cardiovascular endurance but it
will not make you look or feel better.
13. Relaxation methods such as meditation, yoga, progressive muscular relaxation,
and massage therapy can help in reducing stress.
14. A warm-up helps to bring the heart rate back to normal and relaxes the body.
15. Cardiovascular endurance, or the body's ability to continuously pump oxygen-
rich blood to the muscles, is the most important fitness component for health.
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What’s In
Activity 1:
Try to recall the foods that is included in Food Pyramid. With your response
analyze if the foods you take is based on the Food Pyramid Guidelines.
What’s New
LET’S PLAY FOOD BINGO!
Select in the food you usually eat , highlights the food horizontally, vertically
diagonally or maybe in square. Be honest!
Analyze when do you usually eat those food? Is that a part of your daily
routine? Do you think it is healthy?
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LESSON 1: EAT RIGHT FOR A HEALTHY LIFE
What is It
Eating is part of our daily routine. We eat food to increase our energy, to
replenish our strength, and to power our minds to think more clearly to
handle problems. In our country, it has been tradition to prepare delicious
food during celebrations—which happens several times in a year. During
these times, most of us would pile up our plate with every type of food we see
and will not realize until later that we have already consumed a large amount
of food. This shows that we usually do not mind the amount of food that we
eat. Some people choose to eat only a certain food group. Vegetarians, for
example, choose to eat only fruits and vegetables. Others vary the food they
eat and how they eat according to factors such as culture, location, age,
and/or state of fitness or health. Each of us has preference in the type of food
we chose and the way we eat. There are four types of eating we should know
of and understand.
Before heavy training, an athlete needs the right kind of food that can provide
the proper fuel for his or her energy requirement. There should be a balance
among all food groups: carbohydrates, protein, fats, minerals, vitamins, and
water that will provide the body what it needs for an effective and optimum
performance. Athletes usually practice this sort of structured diet for good
body composition, athletic performance, and recovery. In addition, athletes
need to eat a variety of food to stabilize the condition of the body. They need
to eat regular meals and snacks and get enough calories to fuel the body for
training and athletic events. Athletes also need to drink more fluids as
compared to nonathletes. This helps them to avoid dehydration which can
cause dizziness, muscle cramps, and lightheadedness.
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EMOTIONAL EATING
SOCIAL EATING
Many times in our lives, we get invited to partake of all the scrumptious food
on the table during celebrations. Oftentimes, we indulge even if we are not
hungry for the sake of being sociable and to not offend the host or the group.
This is called Social Eating. Sometimes, peer pressure is the reason why one
feels compelled to consume more calories than planned. Social eating can
directly affect a person’s health, leading to obesity and other health-related
problems. While most of us try to maintain a good eating habit, attending
social events with lots of eating can get in the way. This only makes a healthy
eating habit difficult to maintain
DISTRACTED EATING
Have you tried eating while watching your favorite show or sports team on
TV? Eating while watching TV for extended periods of time poses a serious
risk to your health. Many do not pay attention to their meal as they are
distracted with what they are watching, thus they tend to eat more. Others
spend time eating junk food, sweets and soft drinks while watching TV. This
type of diet leads to overweight, obesity, and even increased risk to diseases
like diabetes and hypertension. Aside from consuming too much food, it
promotes an unhealthy lifestyle—leading a sedentary lifestyle rather than
going out and doing physical activities.
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Eating is important but we must learn to manage it properly. Too much or
too little food consumed is unhealthy. It is better to maintain a balanced diet
and healthy lifestyle to prevent illness. No one have controlled our eating
habits except ourselves.
• Stay active:
The red figure running across the Healthy Eating Plate’s placemat is a
reminder that staying active is also important in weight control.
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What’s More
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
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Assessment
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Additional Activities
MY PLATE, MY SAY
Kindly fill in / write the foods you should eat more and less based on the paper plates
design.
What’s In
What’s New
Intensity refers to the rate at which the activity is being performed or the
magnitude of the effort required to perform an activity or exercise. It can be
thought of "How hard a person works to do the activity".
The intensity of different forms of physical activity varies between people. The
intensity of physical activity depends on an individual’s previous exercise
experience and their relative level of fitness.
https://anjumsultanablog.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/moderate-and-vigorous-pa.jpg?w=930.
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Metabolic Equivalents (METs) are commonly used to express the intensity of
physical activities. MET is the ratio of a person's working metabolic rate
relative to their resting metabolic rate. One MET is defined as the energy cost
of sitting quietly and is equivalent to a caloric consumption of 1kcal/kg/hour.
It is estimated that compared with sitting quietly, a person's caloric
consumption is three to six times higher when being moderately active (3-6
METs) and more than six times higher when being vigorously active (>6
METs).
As a student, there are a lot of physical activities you can do to stay fit and
healthy even with a busy schedule. Ever wonder how often you should do
these activities? Here is what the Department of Health recommends, ranked
from more to less:
https://www.slideshare.net/ElaineLachica/health-education-7-1st-quarter-lesson-4-management-in-health-concerns-during-adolescence
There was a time in our life no matter how determined we are to engage into
MVPA’s activities, you suddenly loss interest and when an emergency comes
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up, you feel like you are not in mood etc. In fact, many people come up with
excuses to avoid exercise:
What keeps young adult from engaging into a regular physical activity?
4. LACK OF • plan. pack your exercise clothes in your bag ask your friends or
MOTIVATION family members to remind you about it.
• invite family members or friends to exercise with you regular basis
and write it in your calendars.
5. FEAR OF INJURY • learn how to warm up and cool down properly.
• learn how to exercise appropriately considering your age fitness
level skill level and health status.
• Observed the MFIT mode frequency intensity and time of exercise
principle
• Be fit first to play a sport.
6. LACK OF SKILL • Select activities that you are already skillful at like those that
required no new skill such as walking and jogging.
• find a friend or engage the services of a trainer to teach you new
skills.
• take your seat in in a PE class to develop new skills.
7. LACK OF • select activities that require minimal facilities or equipment such
RESOURCES as walking jogging jumping rope dancing or any calisthenics.
• identify in expensive and convenient facilities that are available to
you school facilities. (community home facilities or public parks
and Sports Complex .)
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What’s More
ACTIVITY: MY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY RANK
Write down your physical activity for the whole day and divide it base on the
physical activity pyramid.
Listed below are common reasons of individuals why they do not get as much
physical activity as they should. Please read each statement carefully and
indicate how likely you are to say each of the following:
3- Very Likely; 2- Somewhat likely; 1 – Somewhat Unlikely 0- Very Unlikely
HOW LIKELY ARE YOU TO SAY 3 2 1 0
1. My day is so busy now. I just do not think I can make the time to include
physical activity in my regular schedule.
2. None of my family members or friends like to do anything active, so do I do not
have a chance to exercise.
3. I am just too tired after school to get any exercise.
4. I have been thinking about getting more exercise, but I just cannot seem to get
started.
5. I am getting older so exercise can be risky.
6. I do not get enough exercise because I have never learned the skills for any
sports.
7. I do not have any access to gym facilities, jogging trails, swimming pools , bike
lanes etc.
8. Physical activities takes too much time away from other commitments -time
studies, family etc.
9. I am embarrassed about how I will look when I exercise with others.
10. I do not get enough sleep as it is. I just could not get up early or stay up late to
get some exercise.
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11. It is easier for me to find excuses not to exercise than to go out to do
something.
12. I know of too many people who have hurt themselves by overdoing it with
exercise.
13. I cannot see myself learning a new sports or activity.
14. It is just too expensive to take a gym class, join a club or buy the right
equipment.
15. My free time during the day are too short to include exercise
16. My usual social activities with my family or friends do not include physical
activity.
17. I am too tired during the week and I need the weekend to catch up on my rest.
18. I want to get more exercise, but I just cannot seem to make myself stick to
anything.
19. I am afraid I might hurt or injure myself during the the exercise or while
playing.
20. I am not good enough at any physical activity to make it fun.
1 + 8 + 15 = LACK OF TIME
2 + 9 + 16 = SOCIAL INFLUENCE
3 + 10 + 17 = LACK OF ENERGY
4 + 11 + 18 = LACK OF MOTIVATION
5 + 12 + 19 = FEAR OF INJURY
6 + 13 + 20 = LACK OF SKILL
7 + 14 + 21 = LACK OF RESOURCES
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What I Have Learned
1. Why is participating in moderate to vigorous physical activity
important?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. How other people play an important role in engaging to one’s
physical activity?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. How will you motivate yourself to engage in MVPA’s?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
POSTER MAKING
CRITERIA 4 3 2 1
Graphics - All graphics are All graphics are All graphics relate Graphics do not
Relevance related related to the relate
to the topic and to the topic and topic. One or two to the topic OR
make it most borrowed graphics several
easier to make it easier to have borrowed graphics
understand. understand. Some a source citation. do
All borrowed borrowed graphics not have a source
graphics have citation.
have a source a source citation.
citation.
Attractiveness The poster is The poster is The poster is The poster is
exceptionally attractive acceptably distractingly messy
attractive in terms of design, attractive or
in terms of design, layout, and though it may be a very poorly
layout, and neatness. bit designed. It
neatness. messy. is not attractive.
Creativity Quality of work is Quality of work is Quality of work is Quality of work is
competent, showing fair, showing little poor, showing some poor, no showing
some imagination imagination imagination some imagination
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Assessment
Direction: Write your own way how to overcome the following barriers to
physical activity.
1. LACK OF TIME
2. SOCIAL INFLUENCE
3. LACK OF ENERGY
4. LACK OF MOTIVATION
6. LACK OF SKILL
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Additional Activities
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What’s New
What is this
group of
WORDS for?
________________________________________________
Is there any other way to be physically FIT?
_______________________________________________________
What is It
LESSON 3: Principles of F.I.T.T, Makes Our Body FIT or
Let’s Get FIT with Principle of F.I.T.T ???
Are you ready to take your workouts to the next level? Or do you simply want
to begin incorporating exercise into your daily routine? Then consider using
the FITT principle.
What Is the FITT Principle and How Can You Benefit from It?
FOR CARDIO EXERCISE – moderate - five days a week, for extreme – three
days a week
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FOR STRENGTH TRAINING – two-three non-consecutive days a week (at least
1-2 days between sessions.
FOR CARDIO EXERCISE – work on your target heart rate zone (THR) and
concentrate on the range of intensities.
FOR STRENGTH TRAINING – amount of the weight you lift and repetition
FOR STRENGTH TRAINING – How long you lift weights depends on the type
of workouts you are doing and your schedule
FOR CARDIO EXERCISE – any activity that gets your heart rate up such as
running, walking, cycling, dancing, sports etc. counts as cardio.
FOR STRENGTH TRAINING – any exercise where you are using some type of
resistance (bands, dumbbells, machines etc.) to work your muscles.
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HOW TO USE THE FITT FORMULA?
Remember:
What’s More
How can you use FITT Principle in making your own FITNESS PLAN?
Note: For Intensity level please refer to the picture of MVPA’s in Lesson 2
For Cardiovascular Endurance For Muscular Endurance
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For Flexibility For Muscular Strength
LET’S TRY!
Make your own beginners simple fitness plan base on your daily routine and
include your daily activities in home.
F I T T
FITNESS AND /OR
HEALTH BENEFITS FREQUENCY INTENSITY TIME TYPE
CARDIORESPIRATORY
ENDURANCE
MUSCULAR STRENGTH
MUSCULAR
ENDURANCE
FLEXIBILITY
DAILY ACTIVITIES
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What I Can Do
TIKTOK F.I.T.T.ness JAM
• Compose a jingle about the importance of FITT Principle and how can
you use it in your daily routine.
• Use famous TIKTOK music like Binibining Marikit, My Chinita Girl,
Savage Love etc. (mash-up)
• Perform it after you finish the jingle (recorded)
CRITERIA:
Content – 25%
Musicality – 25%
Choreography – 50
Assessment
Answer the following:
1. Which of the principles tell us that training should be relevant
to the sports that you play?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. If a performer increases his training from twice a week to three
times a week, which FITT principle is affected?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. Which FITT principle is affected by how long you train?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. Which FITT principle relates how hard you train?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Additional Activities
Make an essay entitled: “Bene-FITS from F.I.T.T- ness, Reduce the Risk
Of Diseases.”
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References
Books
Mangubat, Anamaria S., Tolitol, Marivic B., Urbiztondo, Stella Marie M. Vergara,
Lordinio A., HOPE-Fitness and Sports . Vibal Group, Inc. 2016.
Turpio, Artur Fernandez, Grade 11 Physical Education (HOPE 1) Senior High
School. Scolaire Publishing 2016
Websites
Broussard, Author, Ann Lee, Jeren Goldstein, and Sylvia Walford. n.d.
“DOCUMENT RESUME ED 462 802 EC 308 877.” Accessed July 23, 2020.
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED462802.pdf.
“Limbo Instructions.” n.d. Accessed July 21, 2020.
https://www.gamezonwheelz.com/uploads/2013/01/Limbo-Instructions.pdf.
Pegg, Adrienne. Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) and You. 2011.
https://www.acgov.org/cao/rmu/documents/parQandSafety.pdf
“Physical Education and Health Learner’s Material Department of Education
Republic of the Philippines.” n.d. Accessed July 23, 2020.
https://depedligaocity.net/PE11LM.pdf.
“Physical Fitness and You.” n.d. Accessed July 23, 2020.
https://www.weschools.org/Downloads/Chpt%203%20Lesson%201.pdf.
2020. Wordpress.Com. 2020.
https://anjumsultanablog.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/moderate-and-vigorous-
pa.jpg?w=930.
laine Maspinas. 2018. “Health Education 7 1st Quarter Lesson 4 Management in
Health Concerns….” July 22, 2018.
https://www.slideshare.net/ElaineLachica/health-education-7-1st-quarter-lesson-
4-management-in-health-concerns-during-adolescence.
“FITNESS PLEDGE FORM-"I AM COMMITTED TO BETTER HEALTH".” n.d.
http://rockriverrapids.com/DocumentCenter/View/736/Derby-Walks-Renewal-
Form-May-15-2017?bidId=
Pictures
Elaine Maspinas. 2018. “Health Education 7 1st Quarter Lesson 4 Management in
Health Concerns….” July 22, 2018.
https://www.slideshare.net/ElaineLachica/health-education-7-1st-quarter-lesson-
4-management-in-health-concerns-during-adolescence.
2020. Wordpress.Com. 2020.
https://anjumsultanablog.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/moderate-and-vigorous-
pa.jpg?w=930.
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Development Team of the Module
Elisa O. Cerveza
Chief, CID
OIC, Office of the Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
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