Brother XL 2230 Sewing Machine Instruction Manual

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Operation Manual
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

When using this machine, basic safety precautions should always be taken, including the following:
Read all instructions before using.
DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1. The machine should never be left unattended while plugged in. Always unplug the machine
from the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.
2. Always unplug the machine before you change the light bulb.
Replace the bulb with same type rated 15 watts.
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:
1. Do not allow this machine to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when the machine is
used by or near children.
2. Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only accessories
recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized
dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
4. Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
6. Do not use outdoors.
7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
8. To disconnect, turn the main switch to the symbol “{” position which represents off, then
remove plug from outlet.
9. Do not unplug by pulling on the cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.
12. Do not use bent needles.
13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break.
14. Switch the machine to the symbol “{” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the
needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser
foot, and the like.
15. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or
when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.
16. This sewing machine is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without
supervision.
17. Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with this machine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

This machine is intended for household use.
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FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY

If this machine is fitted with a three-pin non-rewireable BS plug then please read the following.
IMPORTANT (in the United Kingdom)

Main supply (AC 230/240V~, 50Hz)
DO NOT cut off the main plug from equipment. If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power point
in your home or the cable is too short to reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate safety
approved extension lead or consult your dealer.
BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an identical approved type, as originally fitted and to replace
the fuse cover.
If none the less the main plug is cut off be sure to remove the fuse and dispose of the plug
immediately, to avoid a possible shock hazard by inadvertent connection to the main supply.
IMPORTANT (in the other countries)

If the available socket outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, it should be cut
off and an appropriate three pin plug fitted. With alternative plugs an approved fuse must be fitted in
the plug.
NOTE: The plug severed from the main leads must be destroyed as a plug with bared flexible cords is
hazardous if engaged in a live socket outlet. In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse
approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark, rating as marked on plug.
Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT EITHER WIRE TO THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS MARKED
WITH THE LETTER ‘E’, BY THE EARTH SYMBOL OR COLORED GREEN OR GREEN AND
YELLOW.
The wires in this main lead are colored in accordance with the following code:
Blue Neutral
Brown Live
As the colors of the wiring in the main lead of this appliance may not correspond with the colored
markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:
The wire which is colored blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter
‘N’ or colored black or blue.
The wire which is colored brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter
‘L’ or colored red or brown.
2
UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS
Keep the carton and packing materials. You may have to take or send the machine to be repaired. If you do not
pack it properly, or do not use the right packing material, the machine could be damaged.
Please follow the diagram below to unpack the machine.
IMPORTANT
● This packing material is designed to prevent damage. Save this packing material if you need to
take or send this machine to be repaired.
3
PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE YOU USE THE MACHINE.

To use the machine safely
1. Make sure you watch the needle carefully while you are sewing. Do not touch the balance
wheel, thread take-up lever, needle, or other moving parts.
2. Remember to turn off the power switch and unplug the cord:
• when you have stopped using the machine;
• when you are replacing or removing the needle or any other part;
• if there is a power failure while you are using the machine;
• if you are checking or cleaning the machine.
3. Do not store anything on the foot controller.
To give your machine a longer life

1. Do not store this machine in direct sunlight or in high humidity conditions. Do not use or store
the machine near a heater, iron, halogen lamp or other hot objects.
2. Use only mild soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
3. Do not drop or hit the machine.
4. Always check the operation manual before you replace or fit the presser feet, the needle, or any
other parts to make sure you fit them correctly.
To repair or adjust the machine

If the machine breaks down, or you need to adjust it, first follow the troubleshooting table in the
Appendix of this operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem is still
there, please consult your local authorized dealer.
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CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................... 1
UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 3
CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 5
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................7

THE MAIN PARTS ............................................................................................................... 8
ACCESSORIES .....................................................................................................................9
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Optional Accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 9
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ...................................................................................10
Connecting Plugs ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Main Power and Sewing Light Switch ............................................................................................................. 11
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Foot Controller ................................................................................................................................................ 11
Checking the Needle ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Replacing the Needle ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Changing the Presser Foot ............................................................................................................................... 13
Flat-Bed Attachment ........................................................................................................................................ 14
THE CONTROLS ............................................................................................................... 15
Pattern Selection Dial ...................................................................................................................................... 15
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Patterns and Stitch Names ............................................................................................................................... 16
Reverse Sewing Lever ...................................................................................................................................... 17
Using a Free-arm Style .................................................................................................................................... 17
THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................ 18
Winding the Bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 18
Lower Threading ............................................................................................................................................. 20
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Lower Threading (For One-touch lower threading) .......................................................................................... 21

Upper Threading ............................................................................................................................................. 23
Using the Needle Threader (Models equipped with a needle threader) ............................................................ 24
Drawing up the lower thread .......................................................................................................................... 26
Sewing with a Twin Needle ............................................................................................................................ 27
Tension of the Thread ..................................................................................................................................... 28
FABRIC,THREAD,AND NEEDLE COMBINATIONS ........................................................... 29
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2. STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING .........................................................31

Please Read Before Sewing ............................................................................................................................. 32
Straight Stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 32
Zigzag Stitching .............................................................................................................................................. 34
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3. BUILT-IN STITCHES ......................................................................................35

Blind Hem Stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 36
Elastic Stitching ............................................................................................................................................... 36
Overedge Stitching .......................................................................................................................................... 37
4. SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS ..................................................39

Making a Buttonhole ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Adjusting Buttonholes ..................................................................................................................................... 41
Sewing Buttons ............................................................................................................................................... 42
5
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5. USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS .............................................43

Zipper Insertion ............................................................................................................................................... 44
Gathering ........................................................................................................................................................ 45
Darning ........................................................................................................................................................... 45
Appliqués ........................................................................................................................................................ 46
Monogramming and Embroidering ................................................................................................................. 47
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ................................................................................................ 49
Using the Walking Foot ................................................................................................................................... 49
Using the Quilting Foot ................................................................................................................................... 50
Using the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot ..................................................................................................................... 51
6. APPENDIX .....................................................................................................53
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................ 54
Changing the Light Bulb .................................................................................................................................. 54
Cleaning ......................................................................................................................................................... 55
Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................................. 57
Repacking the Machine ................................................................................................................................... 60
INDEX ............................................................................................................................... 61
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1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————
THE MAIN PARTS
2
4 31
5 A
8 9
6 7
B
D
C
1 Bobbin winder (Page 18) C Foot controller jack (Page 10)
This winds the thread onto the bobbin,which you use Plug in the foot controller plug and connect the
for the lower thread. machine to the power supply.
2 Spool pin (Page 18, 23) D Presser foot lever (Page 23)
3 Hole for vertical spool pin (Page 27) E Foot controller (Page 11)
This holds a second spool of thread, if you want to sew You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
with two needles. start and stop sewing.
4 Upper tension-control dial (Page 28)
This controls the tension of the upper thread. Parts Code for Zigzag Presser Foot: XC4901-051
5 Needle threader (Page 24)
This is only available on certain models. Foot Controller: Model N
6 Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
Parts Code: XC5458-021 (110/120V Area)
(Page 14, 17) XC5454-021 (220/240V Area)
7 Zigzag presser foot (Page 8, 13)
XC5462-021 (U.K.)
XC5493-021 (Australia, New Zealand)
8 Pattern selection dial (Page 15)
You can turn this in either direction to choose the stitch
XC5494-021 (Argentina)
you want. XC5495-021 (110/220V Dual Area)
9 Reverse-sewing lever (Page 17)
You can push this to stitch in the reverse direction.
0 Buttonhole fine-adjustment screw (Page 34, 41)
A Balance wheel
B Main power and sewing light switch (Page 11)
You can turn the main power and sewing light switch
on and off.
8
ACCESSORIES
The following accessories are stored in the flat-bed attachment. We have designed these accessories to help you
carry out most sewing tasks.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1
6. 7. 8. 9.
Part Code Part Code

No. Part Name No. Part Name
USA Others USA Others
1 Zipper foot (1 pc.) X59370-051 5 Buttonhole Foot (1 pc.) X59369-251
SFB 6 Button Sewing Foot (1 pc.) X59375-051
2 Bobbin (3 pcs.) SA156
(XA5539-151) 7 Extra Spool Pin (1 pc.) 130920-021
Needle Pack (Regular Single
3 129583-001 8 Screwdriver (1 pc.) X55467-051
Needle HAX130 (3 pcs.))
4 Twin Needle (1 pc.) X57521-001 9 Darning Plate (1pc.) XC6063-021
Optional Accessories
1. 2. 3.
Part Code
No. Part Name
U.S.A. Others
F034N
1 Walking Foot SA107 (XC2165-002)
F005N
2 Quilting Foot SA129
(XC1948-002)
F001N
3 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot SA125 (XC1944-002)
Note
● The accessories that come with your
machine depend on which model you have
bought.
9
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
WARNING
● Use only regular mains household electricity for the power source. Using other power
sources may result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
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• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
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CAUTION
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to
them. Fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
● When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to
remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric
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shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted,
or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,
take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
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● Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a
fire may result.
Connecting Plugs Note

● When leaving the machine unattended, the
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1 machine.
Connect the power cord plug into the main switch of the machine should be
switched off or the plug must be removed
from the socket-outlet.
● When servicing the machine, or when
2 outlet.
Connect the power supply plug into a wall
removing covers or changing bulbs, the
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machine must be unplugged.

(For U.S.A. only)
● This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electric shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
not modify the plug in any way.
10
Main Power and Sewing Checking the Needle

Light Switch The sewing needle must always be straight and sharp
This switch turns the mains power and sewing light for smooth sewing.
on or off.
1 Turn on (toward the ‘I’ mark)
1
2 Turn off (toward the ‘O’ mark)
■ To Check the Needle Correctly:

1 Put the flat side of the needle on a flat surface.
2 Check the needle from the top and the sides.
Dispose of any bent needles safely.
1
Foot Controller
When you press the foot controller down lightly, the 2
machine will run at a low speed. When you press
harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you 1 Parallel space
2 Level surface (bobbin cover, glass, etc.)
take your foot off the foot controller, the machine
will stop. You should make sure that nothing is
placed on the foot controller when the machine is
not in use.
1 Foot controller
CAUTION
● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to
build up on the foot controller. Doing so
could cause a fire or an electric shock.
Note
(For U.S.A. only)
● Foot Controller: Model N
This foot controller can be used for Model
XL-2121, XL-2125, XL-2230.
.
11
• Do not use a lot of force when loosening or

Replacing the Needle tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged.
CAUTION
● Turn the main power switch off before
you change the needle. If you leave the
main power on and step on the foot
controller, the machine will start and you With the flat side of the needle toward the
may be injured. 5 back of the machine, put the needle in until it
● Only use sewing-machine needles for touches the needle stopper.
home use. Other needles may bend or
break and cause injury. 1
● Never sew with a bent needle. A bent
2
needle will easily break and cause injury.
1 Needle stopper
1 outlet.
Remove the power supply plug from the
2 Needle
6 use the screwdriver to tighten the needle

While holding the needle with your left hand,
2 turning the balance wheel counterclockwise.
Raise the needle bar to its highest position by
clamp by turning it clockwise.
3
Lower the presser foot lever.
Put the twin needle in the same way.
1 Presser foot lever
Hold the needle with your left hand, and then

4 use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp
screw counterclockwise to remove the CAUTION
needle.
● Make sure you push in the needle until it
1
touches the stopper, and securely tighten
the needle clamp screw with a
screwdriver. If the needle is not in fully,
or if the needle clamp screw is loose, the
2 needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.
1 Screwdriver
2 Needle clamp screw
12
Lower the presser foot lever and fix the

4 presser foot onto the shank. If the presser foot
Changing the Presser Foot
is in the correct place, the bar should snap in.
CAUTION
1
● Always turn off the power before you
change the presser foot. If you leave the
power on and step on the controller, the
machine will start and you may be
injured.
● Always use the correct presser foot for
■ Presser foot installation orientation
the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you
use the wrong presser foot, the needle
may strike the presser foot and bend or
break, and may cause injury.
● Only use presser feet that have been
designed to be used with this machine.
Using other any presser feet may cause
an accident or injury.
You will have to change the presser foot depending

on what you want to sew and how.
■ Snap-On Type
Raise the needle to its highest position by

1 turning the balance wheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and raise the presser foot
lever.
2 back of the holder.

Release the foot by raising the lever at the
2
1
1 Presser Foot
2 Shank
Put a different presser foot on the needle plate

3 so that the bar on the presser foot is in line
with the slot on the shank.
CAUTION
● If the presser foot is not installed with the
correct orientation, the needle may strike
the presser foot, which may bend or
break the needle and cause injury.
13
Flat-Bed Attachment
The accessories are stored in a compartment inside
the flat-bed attachment.
1 Slide the flat-bed attachment to the left to
open it.
2
1 Flat-bed attachment
2 Storage compartment
Note
● Put the accessories inside a bag, and then
store the bag inside the compartment. If the
accessories are not in a bag, they may fall
out, and be lost or damaged.
14
THE CONTROLS
Pattern Selection Dial To choose a stitch, simply turn the pattern selection
dial in either direction. Stitch widths and lengths are
1
shown on the following page.
Note
● When you use the Pattern Selection Dial to
choose a pattern, turn the balance wheel to
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the front (counterclockwise) to set the 2
needle in the highest position. If the needle
is in the down position when you turn the
pattern selection dial, the needle, presser
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foot or fabric may be damaged.
1
1 Pattern selection dial
2 Chosen pattern number
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■ 11 stitches
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
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■ 8 stitches
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Patterns and Stitch Names

11 stitches
Stitch Width Stitch Length Twin Instruction
Pattern Stitch Name
[mm(inch)] [mm(inch)] Needle Manual Page
1 FOUR-STEP AUTOMATIC 5.0 0.5
BUTTONHOLE (3/16) (1/32) No 40
2 STRAIGHT STITCH 2.5

- Yes 32, 44, 45
(Center Needle Position) (3/32)
(Center Needle Position) - (3/16) Yes 32, 45

(Left Needle Position) - (3/32) No 32, 45
5 2.5
TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH - No 32
(3/32)
6 ELASTIC OVERLOCK 5.0 2.5
STITCH (3/16) (3/32) No 37
7 3.0 1.5
ZIGZAG STITCH Yes 34, 42, 46, 47
(1/8) (1/16)
8 5.0 2.0
ZIGZAG STITCH (3/16) (1/16) No 34, 42, 46, 47
9
5.0 0.5
ZIGZAG (SATIN) STITCH (3/16) (1/32) No 34, 42, 46, 47
10 5.0 2.0
BLIND HEM STITCH No 36
(3/16) (1/16)
11 5.0 1.0
ELASTIC STITCH No 36
(3/16) (1/16)
8 stitches
Stitch Width Stitch Length Twin Instruction
Pattern Stitch Name
[mm(inch)] [mm(inch)] Needle Manual Page
1 FOUR-STEP AUTOMATIC 5.0 0.5
BUTTONHOLE (3/16) (1/32) No 40

- Yes 32, 44, 45
(Center Needle Position) (3/32)
(Center Needle Position) - (3/16) Yes 32, 45

- No 32, 45
(Left Needle Position) (3/32)
5 3.0 1.5
ZIGZAG STITCH (1/8) (1/16) Yes 34, 42, 46, 47
6 5.0 2.0
ZIGZAG STITCH (3/16) (1/16) No 34, 42, 46, 47
7
ZIGZAG (SATIN) STITCH 5.0 0.5 No 34, 42, 46, 47
(3/16) (1/32)
8 5.0 1.0
ELASTIC STITCH No 36
(3/16) (1/16)
16
Reverse Sewing Lever

You can use reverse sewing for back tacking and
reinforcing seams.
To sew in reverse, push the Reverse Sewing Lever in

1
as far as possible and hold it in that position while
you lightly push the foot controller. To sew forward,
release the Reverse Sewing Lever. The machine will
then sew forward.
1 Reverse sewing lever
Using a Free-arm Style

Free-arm sewing is convenient for sewing tubular
and hard-to-reach areas. To change your machine to
the free-arm style, lift out the flat-bed attachment.
1 Slide the flat-bed attachment to the left to
release it.
1
1 Flat-bed attachment
17
THREADING THE MACHINE
Winding the Bobbin
CAUTION
● Only use the bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)) that has been designed for this
sewing machine. Using of any other bobbin may cause damage to the machine.
● We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from older models,
the machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).
Actual size
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
This model Older model
1Bobbin-winding tension disc

2Bobbin-winder shaft
Put the spool of thread on the spool pin and Put the bobbin onto the bobbin-winder shaft
1 pass the thread around the bobbin-winding 3 and slide the bobbin-winder shaft to the right.
tension disc. Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the
spring on the shaft slides into the groove of
CAUTION the bobbin.
● If the spool of thread is not in the right

place, the thread may tangle on the spool
pin.
Pass the end of the thread through the hole on

2 the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin. 2
1
1 Spring on the shaft
2 Groove of the bobbin
18
While holding the end of the thread, gently

4 press the foot controller to wind the thread CAUTION
around the bobbin a few times. Then stop the
● Make sure you follow the instructions
machine.
carefully. If you do not cut the thread
completely, and the bobbin is wound,
when the thread runs low it may tangle 1
around the bobbin and cause the needle
to break.
CAUTION
● Not setting the bobbin properly may
cause the thread tension to loosen, and
Trim the excess thread above the bobbin. may break the needle.
5
1 2
6
Press the foot controller to start. 1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly
After the machine stops automatically when

7 the bobbin is full, take your foot off the foot
controller.
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin-winder shaft

8 to the left and remove the bobbin.
Note
● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin-winding shaft to the right.
● Immediately after winding the bobbin, it is
normal to hear the sound of the clutch
engaging when beginning to sew or turning
the balance wheel.
19
Slide the button and open the cover.

2
Lower Threading
1 2
• For more details on one-touch lower threading,
see page 21.
CAUTION
● Setting the bobbin improperly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, breaking the 1 Cover
needle and resulting in injury. 2 Slide button
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Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in
3 the direction shown by the arrow.
1
1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly
2
● The bobbin was designed specifically for

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this sewing machine. If bobbins from older • Only use bobbins that were designed to be
used with this machine.
models are used, the machine will not
operate correctly. Use only the enclosed
CAUTION
bobbin or bobbins of the same type
(part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)). ● Make sure you set the bobbin so the
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Actual size thread unrolls in the right direction. If

11.5 mm
the thread unrolls in the wrong direction,
(7/16 inch) it may cause the thread tension to be
incorrect or break the needle.
4 down with your finger, and then pass the

Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin
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CAUTION thread through the slit, as shown.
● Make sure you turn the power off while

threading the machine. If you
all
accidentally step on the foot controller

and the machine starts to work, you
could be injured.

lever.
20
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in

5 place (see arrow 1), and then press lightly on
Lower Threading (For One-touch
the right side (see arrow 2) until the cover
clicks into place.
lower threading)
This is only available on certain models.
1
2
CAUTION
● Setting the bobbin improperly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, breaking the needle
1 and resulting in injury.
• Replace the cover so that the end of the

thread comes out from the left side of the
cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).
1 2
1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly
● The bobbin was designed specifically for
this sewing machine. If bobbins from older
models are used, the machine will not
operate correctly. Use only the enclosed
bobbin or bobbins of the same type
(part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).
Actual size
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
CAUTION
● Be sure to turn off the power. If you
accidentally step on the foot controller
and the machine begins to operate, injury
could result.

lever.
21
Slide the button and open the cover. Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
2 4 place (see arrow 1), and then press lightly on
1 2 the right side (see arrow 2) until the cover
clicks into place.
2
1 Cover
2 Slide button 1
Put the bobbin in, feed the end of the thread
3 through the slit, and then pull the thread to
• You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want to
cut it. draw up the bobbin thread before you start
to sew, follow to the procedure in “Drawing
up the lower thread” (page 26).
• Only use bobbins that were designed to be

used with this machine.
CAUTION
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread
unrolls in the wrong direction, it may cause
the thread tension to be incorrect or break
the needle.
1 Cutter
22
Upper Threading
5 1
2 1
1 Spool pin
2 Thread guide (back)
3 Thread guide (front)
4 Thread take-up lever
5 Mark on the balance wheel
Pull up the spool pin and put a spool of thread
CAUTION 3 on this pin.
● Make sure you thread the machine

properly. If you don’t, the thread could
CAUTION
tangle and break the needle. ● If the spool of thread is in the wrong
place, or is set incorrectly, the thread
IMPORTANT: may tangle on the spool pin and cause
Raise the presser foot using the presser Foot the needle to break.
1 Lever.
Feed the upper thread as shown in the
4 diagram above. Pass the thread through both
thread guides: the back one first, and then the
front one.
Make sure you guide the thread through the

5 thread take-up lever from right to left.
1
1
1 Presser foot lever
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on the 1
balance wheel points directly up.
If the needle is not correctly raised, the

1 Thread take-up lever
sewing machine can not be threaded. Be sure
to turn the balance wheel so that the mark on
the wheel points up before threading the
sewing machine.
23
Put the thread behind the guide above the

6 needle.
Using the Needle Threader (Models
equipped with a needle threader)
Thread the needle from front to back leaving a
7 thread tail of about 5 cm (2 inches). Turn the power switch to ‘O’.
Lower the presser foot lever.

1
Turn the balance wheel toward you
2 (counterclockwise) to raise the needle holder
to the highest position.
1
1 Needle holder 2
• If your sewing machine is equipped with a

needle threader, use the needle threader to 1 Needle holder
thread the needle. (See page 24) 2 Needle threader lever
Note
● When you use the needle threader, make
sure the needle holder is in the highest
position, otherwise the hook may be
damaged.
1
While lowering the needle threader lever,

3 hook the thread onto the guide.
1 5 cm (2 inch)
Note
● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the
upper thread can not be wrapped around
the thread take-up lever. Make sure you
raise the Presser Foot Lever and the thread
take-up before you feed the upper thread.
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
1
3
1 Needle holder
2 Needle threader lever
3 Guide
24
Pull down the needle threader lever as much Raise the needle threader lever and pull out
4 as possible, and then turn the lever toward the 6 about 5 cm (2 inch) of thread through the
back of the machine (away from you). Make needle toward the back of the sewing
sure that the hook passes through the eye of machine.
the needle and grabs the thread.
1
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• Hold the thread in front of the needle to
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make sure that the hook grabs it.
While lightly holding the thread, turn the

5 needle threader lever toward the front of the
machine (toward you). The hook will pull the
thread through the needle.
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CAUTION
● The needle threader can only be used
2 with home sewing machine needles size
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1 1
75/11-100/16. Check the table on page
1 Hook 47 for the appropriate needle and thread
2 Thread combinations. If you are using
transparent nylon mono-filament thread,
you can only use needles in the range of
90/14-100/16.
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● You can not use the needle threader if

you are using decorative threads or
speciality needles, such as the twin
needle and wing needle.
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If you are using those types of threads or

needles, thread the eye of the needle by
hand. Make sure the main power switch
is off when threading the needle by hand.
25
■ One-touch lower threading

Drawing up the lower thread This is only available on certain models.
You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing
1 thread, slowly turn the balance wheel to the
While lightly holding the end of the upper
gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower
front (counterclockwise) once by hand to thread by hand so that some thread will be left
lower and then raise the needle. over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put
the bobbin back in.
Pass the thread along the slit in the direction

1 of the arrow, and leave it there without
cutting it.
• The bobbin cover should still be removed.
Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower

2 thread.
Draw up the lower thread as described in
2 steps 1 to 3.
Replace the bobbin cover.

3
Pull out about 10 cm (4 inch) of both threads

3 and put them toward the back of the machine
under the presser foot.
1 Upper thread
2 Lower thread
26
■ Twin Needle Threading

Sewing with a Twin Needle You should thread each needle separately.
We have designed your machine so you can sew Threading the Left Needle
with this needle and two top threads. You can use 1 Follow the same instructions for threading a
the same color or two different colors of thread for
making decorative stitches. Sewing with twin
single needle. See page 23 for more details. 1
2 Thread the right needle in the same way that
needles works well with the straight stitch (center Threading the Right Needle
needle position) and the zigzag stitch (3.0 mm (1/16
inch)). (see page 16) you threaded the left needle using the thread
from the spool on the extra spool pin, but do
not pass the thread through the thread guide
CAUTION above the needle before you pass it through
the eye of the right needle.
● Use only twin needles that have been
made for this machine (part code:
X57521-001). Other needles could break,
and damage the machine.
2
● You should only use the twin needle with
the straight stitch (center needle 1
position) and the zigzag stitch (3.0 mm
(1/16 inch)). Do not use the twin needle
with any other stitch.
● Do not sew with bent needles. The
needle could break and injure you. 1 Left needle thread passes through this guide.
● When using the twin needle, make sure 2 Right needle thread passes in front of this guide.
you use the zigzag presser foot only.
Note
■ Attaching the Twin Needle
Models that are equipped with a Needle
Attach the twin needle in the same way as a
Threader
single needle (see page 12). The flat side of the
● You can not use the needle threader to
needle should face toward the back and the
thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the
rounded side should face toward you.
twin needle by hand, from front to back.
■ Attaching the Extra Spool Pin Using the needle threader may damage the
Put the extra spool pin in the hole on the top of machine.
the machine. Put the second spool of thread onto
the extra spool pin.
27
Correct tension
Tension of the Thread Correct tension is important as too much or too
little tension will weaken your seams or cause
The tension of the thread will affect the quality of puckers on your fabric.
your stitches. You may need to adjust it when you
change fabric or thread. 2
Memo 1
● We recommend that you do a test sample
on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew.
3
4
■ Possible Problems If the Tension is Wrong 1 Surface of fabric
Upper tension is too tight. 2 Back of fabric
Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric. 3 Upper thread
4 Lower thread
2 5 Loops appear on surface of fabric
6 Loops appear on back of fabric.
3 5
4
5 4 3
Solution
Reduce the tension by turning the Upper
Tension Control Dial to a lower number.
Upper tension is too loose.
Loops appear on the back of the fabric.
6
2
3
4
5 4 3
Solution
Increase the tension by turning the Upper
Tension Control Dial to a higher number.
28
FABRIC,THREAD,AND NEEDLE COMBINATIONS

Thread
Fabric Type Size of Needle
Type Size 1
Broadcloth Cotton
Medium Thread synthetic 60–80
weight Taffeta mercerized 75/11–90/14
fabrics
Flannel, Silk or silk
Gabardine finished 50–80
Lawn, Batiste Cotton

Lightweight Thread synthetic 60–80
Georgette mercerized 65/9–75/11
fabrics
Challis, Satin Silk 50–80
Denim Cotton 30–50
Heavy
weight Thread synthetic 90/14–100/16
Corduroy mercerized
fabrics 50
Tweed Silk
Jersey Ball point needle
Stretch
fabrics
Thread for knits 50–60 (golden colored)
Tricot 75/11–90/14
Thread synthetic
For top-stitching mercerized 30 90/14–100/16
Silk
Memo
● For clear nylon thread, always use needle 90/14 - 100/16.
● You can also use the same thread for the bobbin thread and upper threading.
CAUTION
● Make sure you follow the needle, thread, and fabric combinations listed in the table. Using
the wrong combination. For example, using heavyweight fabric such as denim with a small
needle (for example, 65/9 - 75/11) may bend or break the needle. Also, the seam may be
uneven, the fabric may pucker, or the machine may skip stitches.
29
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30
2 STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING

STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING ——————————————————————————————————————————
Please Read Before Sewing
CAUTION
● To avoid being injured, watch the needle carefully while you are using the machine. Keep
your hands away from moving parts.
● Do not stretch or pull the fabric during sewing. If you do, the needle may be damaged and
you may be injured.
● Do not use bent or broken needles. If you do, you may be injured.
● Take care that the needle does not hit basting pins or other objects during sewing. The needle
may break and you may be injured.
● Always use the correct presser foot. If you use the wrong presser, the needle may hit the
presser foot and bend or break and you may also be injured.
● When you turn the balance wheel by hand, always turn it toward the front of the machine
(counterclockwise). Turning it the other way may cause the thread to tangle and damage the
needle or fabric. You may also be injured.
To back tack, push down the Reverse Sewing

6 Lever as far as possible, and then press the
Straight Stitching
foot controller to start reverse sewing. Release
Stitch Length the foot controller to stop sewing.
Stitch Name Pattern
[mm (inch.)]
7 sewing in the forward direction by pressing
Release the Reverse Sewing Lever and start
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle Position) 2.5 (3/32)
the foot controller.
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle Position) 4.0 (3/16)
Straight Stitch 2.5 (3/32)

(Left Needle Position)
Triple Stretch Stitch 2.5 (3/32)
■ Starting Sewing • You can use reverse sewing for locking the
end of seams and where you need to
Turn the Pattern Selection Dial to choose the
1 stitch number you want. You also need to set
strengthen a stitch.
the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight Stitch or

Triple stretch stitch. CAUTION
● Make sure the needle does not hit a pin
2 the presser foot lever.
Raise the needle to its highest position and lift
or any other object during sewing. The
thread could tangle or the needle could
break. You could also be injured.
3 presser foot.
Pull the upper thread though the toes of the
4 position the needle 1 cm (3/8 inch) from the

Put the fabric under the presser foot and
edge of the fabric.
Lower the presser foot.

5
32
■ Changing Sewing Direction ■ Removing the Material from the Machine
1 to change direction with the needle still in the 1

Stop the machine at the point where you want Stop the machine.
Raise the needle to its highest position and
fabric. make sure that the thread take-up lever is also
in its highest position.
Raise the presser foot and turn the fabric to
2 line up its new direction using the needle as a Lift the presser foot and pull the fabric out
turning point for the fabric. 2 gently to the left hand side.
Cut both threads with the thread cutter on the

3 left hand side of the machine.
1
2
3 new direction.
Lower the presser foot and start sewing in the
1 Thread cutter
■ Finishing Sewing
You can use stitching to lock the threads at the
4 pull about 10 cm (4 inch) of thread through
To prepare the machine for the next seam,
end of the seam or where you need to strengthen
a stitch. the toes of the presser foot toward the back of
the machine.
Stitch to the end of the seam and stop.
1 ■ Top Stitching and Stretch Materials
You can use straight stitch for top stitching and
2 backwards for 1 cm (3/8 inch) from the end of
Push the Reverse Sewing Lever and stitch
sewing lightweight fabrics.
the fabric. You can use triple stretch stitch for sewing stretch
fabrics.
33
STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING ——————————————————————————————————————————
You can adjust the length of the Zigzag (Satin)

Zigzag Stitching Stitch using the buttonhole fine-adjusting screw.
1
Stitch Stitch
Stitch Name Pattern Length Width
[mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)]
Zigzag Stitch 1.5 (1/16) 3.0 (1/8)
Zigzag Stitch 2.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)

1 Buttonhole fine adjusting screw
Zigzag (Satin)
Stitch 0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16)
1 2
■ Zigzag Stitch
Turn the pattern selection dial to zigzag stitch,
and then start sewing.
1 For a longer stitch length, turn the

buttonhole fine-adjusting screw with a large
screwdriver in the + direction.
2 For a shorter stitch length, turn the
buttonhole fine-adjusting screw with a large
screwdriver in the - direction.
We recommend that you sew using the Straight

Stitch at the beginning and end of the Zigzag
Stitches.
(This acts as a reinforcement stitch.)
■ Zigzag (Satin) Stitch

You can use the zigzag (satin) stitch for making
decorative stitches.
When sewing a zigzag (Satin) stitch, use a slightly
looser upper-thread tension to produce more
beautiful stitches.
34
3 BUILT-IN STITCHES
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BUILT-IN STITCHES —————————————————————————————————————————————————
Blind Hem Stitching Elastic Stitching
Stitch Stitch Stitch Stitch

Stitch Name Pattern Length Width Stitch Name Pattern Length Width
[mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)]
Blind Hem 2.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16) Elastic Stitch 1.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)
Stitch
You can use the blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge You can use the elastic stitch for mending, sewing
of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers, elastic or joining fabric. Each is explained below.
without the stitch showing. Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Elastic Stitch.
■ Mending
1 the fabric.
Both the threads should be the same color as
Place the reinforcement fabric under the area
1 you want to mend.
2 Then fold the edge of the fabric as in picture

Fold back the hem, as shown in picture A.
Following the line of the tear, sew using the
B. Leave a 6 mm (15/64 inch) overlap at the 2 Elastic Stitch.
edge.
Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Blind Hem

3 Stitch.
Sew on the fold as in picture C.

4
■ Sewing Elastic
Place the elastic on the fabric.

1
As you sew, stretch the elastic in front of and
2 behind the presser foot.
When the fabric is unfolded you will have a

5 Blind hem stitch as shown in picture D.
2 1
A B
1 2
1 2
C D
2 1
1 Right side of fabric

2 Wrong side of fabric
36
■ Joining Fabric
You can use the elastic stitch to join two pieces of Overedge Stitching
fabric together and it is very effective when
sewing knitted fabrics. If you are using nylon Stitch Stitch
thread, the stitch will not be visible. Stitch Name Pattern Length Width
Put the edge of the two pieces of fabric
1 together and center them under the presser Elastic
Overlock 2.5 (3/32) 5.0 (3/16)
foot. Stitch
Sew them together using the Elastic stitch.

2 Make sure you keep the two fabric edges close
You can use this stitch to join together seams and
finish them in one operation. It is also useful for
together. sewing stretch materials.
1 Overlock Stitch.
Set the Pattern Selection Dial to the Elastic
2 the seamline (or arrowhead point) is

Put the fabric under the presser foot so that
approximately 3 mm (1/8 inch) to the left of

the center of the presser foot. This stitch
works best with a seam allowance of
approximately 5 mm (3/16 inch) as this allows
the right (zigzag) side of the stitch to overlock 3
the cut edge of the fabric.
If the seam allowance is wider than the stitch

3 pattern, trim away any excess fabric after
stitching.
A finished Elastic Overlock Stitch is shown in the

diagram below.
37
BUILT-IN STITCHES —————————————————————————————————————————————————
38
4 SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS

SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS ———————————————————————————————————————
■ Making A Buttonhole
Making a Buttonhole
Step Sewn section Pattern
Stitch Stitch Step 1
Pattern Length Width Foot (Front bar tack) a
Buttonhole 1. Set the pattern selection dial to ‘a’.

0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16) 2. Lower the presser foot and sew 5 to 6 stitches.
Foot
3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left
side of the stitches and then raise the needle from
the material.
m
Memo Step 2 b
● We recommend that you practice making a (Left side)
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric before
you try it on the actual garment.
1. Turn the pattern selection dial to ‘b’.
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● When making buttonholes on soft fabrics, 2. Sew the length of the tailor’s chalk line.
place a stabilizer material on the underside 3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left
of the fabric. side of the stitch and then raise the needle.
Step 3 c
Making a buttonhole is a simple process that (Back bar tack)
provides reliable results.
■ Making A Buttonhole
es
1. Turn the pattern selection dial to ‘c’ (same
position as in step 1).
Using tailor’s chalk, mark the position and
1 length of the buttonhole on the fabric.
2. Sew 5 to 6 stitches.
3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the right
side of the stitch and then raise the needle from
the material.
Attach the buttonhole foot and push the frame
2 back until it stops with the plastic insert at the
uid
Step 4
(Right side)
front of the frame.
d
You need to sew the front bar tack first. Line
3 the bar tack mark under the center of the 1. Set the pattern selection dial to ‘d’.
2. Sew the right side until the needle reaches the
presser foot and match it up to the two lines stitches sewn in step 1.
on the presser foot.
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1 Front of chalk mark

2 Red lines
CAUTION
● If the presser foot is not installed with the
correct orientation, the needle may strike
the presser foot, which may bend or
break the needle and cause injury.
40
■ Securing the Stitching and Cutting the

Buttonhole Adjusting Buttonholes
To secure the stitching, turn the material 90 If the stitching on the two sides of the buttonhole is
1 degrees counterclockwise and sew Straight not the same, you can make the following
Stitches to the end of the front bar tack of the adjustments.
buttonhole.
1 stitch the right side and observe the feeding.
After sewing the left side of the buttonhole,
2 recommend that you put pins across both

Remove the material from the machine. We
1
ends of the buttonhole as protection against
cutting the stitches.
Cut an opening in the middle of the

3 buttonhole with a seam ripper tool. Be careful
not to cut through any stitches.
1 Right row
2 the other side, adjust the buttonhole fine

If one side is too coarse or fine compared with
adjusting screw as shown below.
CAUTION
● When using the seam ripper to open the 4
buttonhole, do not put your hand or
finger in the path of the ripper. The
ripper may slip and injure you.
1 Buttonhole fine-adjusting screw
1 2
1 If the right side is too coarse, turn the

buttonhole fine adjusting screw with a large
screwdriver in the - direction.
2 If the right side is too fine, turn the
buttonhole fine adjusting screw with a large
screwdriver in the + direction.
• This adjustment allows both sides of the
buttonhole to be the same.
41
SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS ———————————————————————————————————————
At a slow speed, sew about 10 stitches.

7
Sewing Buttons
Stitch
Stitch
Name Pattern Width Foot Other
[mm (inch.)]
Zigzag 3.0
Stitch (1/8)
Zigzag 5.0 Button Darning

Stitch (3/16) Sewing Plate
Foot
Zigzag
8 the upper and lower threads and tie both
5.0 Remove the material from the machine. Cut
(Satin) (3/16)
Stitch
threads at the back of the material.
Measure the distance between the
1 buttonholes and set the pattern selection dial
to the Zigzag Stitch for the width you want.
2 outlet.
3
Change the foot to the Button sewing foot.
Place the darning plate on the needle plate. CAUTION

4
● Make sure the needle does not hit the
button during sewing. The needle may
break and you may be injured.
Connect the power supply plug into the wall

5 outlet.
Put a button between the foot and the fabric

6 and make sure that the needle enters the holes
without hitting the button. If it hits, see Step
1.
42
5 USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS ——————————————————————————————————————
Sew from the bottom of the zipper toward the

4 top on both sides. The needle should be
Zipper Insertion
positioned on the zipper side of the foot for
Stitch Length best results.
Stitch Name Pattern Foot
[mm (inch.)]
Straight Stitch 2.5 Zipper
(Center Needle (3/32) Foot
Position)
You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of

zips, and can easily position it to the right or left side
of the needle.
When sewing the right side of the zipper, attach the
shank to the left pin of the zipper foot. When sewing
the left side of the zipper, attach the shank to the
right pin of the zipper foot.
To sew the opposite side of the zipper, release

5 the foot by pressing the button located at the
1 2
back of the presser foot, fit the zipper foot on
the other side of the zipper and continue
sewing using the other side notch.
3 CAUTION
1 Zipper foot ● Make sure the needle does not hit the
2 Right pin for sewing the left side of the zipper
3 Left pin for sewing the right side of the zipper zipper during sewing. If the needle hits
the zipper, the needle may break and you
Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight may be injured.
1 Stitch (Center Needle Position. (2.5mm (3/32
inch)).
2 left or right pin of the zipper foot onto the

Lower the presser foot lever and fix either the
shank.
Fold the edge of the material 2 cm (3/4 inch)

3 and place the zipper under the folded section.
Lower the needle into the notch located either
on the left or right side of the zipper foot.
CAUTION
● Turn the balance wheel by hand to make
sure the needle does not hit the presser
foot before you start sewing. If you
choose a different stitch, the needle will
hit the presser foot and break the needle.
You may also be injured.
44
Gathering Darning
Stitch Stitch
Stitch
Stitch Name Pattern Length Name Pattern Length Foot Other
Straight
Straight Stitch 2.5 (3/32) Stitch
(Center Needle Position) (Center 2.5 (3/32)
Needle
Straight Stitch Position)
4.0 (3/16)
m
(Center Needle Position) Straight
Stitch Zigzag
(Center 4.0 (3/16) Presser Darning
Straight Stitch Needle Foot Plate
(Left Needle Position) 2.5 (3/32)
Position)
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Straight
Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight Stitch
1 Stitch. (Left 2.5 (3/32)
Needle
Position)
Loosen the tension of the upper thread so that
2 the lower thread lies on the underside of the
material. 1 outlet. Put the darning plate on the needle
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plate. Connect the power supply plug into the
3 Stitches.
Sew a single row (or many rows) of Straight wall outlet.
4
Pull the lower threads to gather the material.
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Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight

2 Stitch. 5
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Put the section you want to darn under the

3 presser foot, together with a fabric for
reinforcement.
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4
Lower the presser foot.
Begin sewing by alternating between gently

5 drawing the work away from you and pulling
it toward you.
45
Repeat this motion until the darn section is

6 filled with parallel lines of stitching.
Appliqués
Stitch Length Stitch Width

Stitch Name Pattern
Zigzag Stitch 1.5 (1/16) 3.0 (1/8)
Zigzag Stitch 2.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)
Zigzag (Satin) 0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16)

Stitch
You can create an applique by cutting a different

piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a
decoration.
Baste the cut design to the fabric.

1
2 with a Zigzag Stitch.

Carefully sew around the edge of the design
3 stitching.
Cut away any fabric that is left outside the
Remove the basting, if necessary.

4
Memo
● Make reinforcing Straight Stitches at the
beginning and the end of the zigzag
stitching.
46
CAUTION Monogramming and

● Be careful that the needle does not hit a Embroidering
pin during sewing, as the needle can
break. You may also be injured. Stitch Stitch
Stitch Length Width
Name Pattern [mm [mm
Foot Other
(inch.)] (inch.)]
Zigzag 3.0
Stitch 1.5 (1/16) (1/8)
Zigzag 2.0 (1/16) 5.0 None Darning

Stitch (3/16) Plate
Zigzag
(Satin) 0.5 (1/32) 5.0
Stitch (3/16)
■ Preparing for sewing a Monogram and

Embroidering

1 outlet. Place the darning plate on the needle
plate. Connect the power supply plug into the
wall outlet.
5
Set the Pattern Selection Dial to the
2 appropriate Zigzag Stitch setting.
Draw the lettering (for monogramming) or

3 design (for embroidering) on the surface of
the fabric.
4 as firmly as possible, with the underside of the

Stretch the fabric between embroidery hoops
fabric on the bottom of the inside hoop.
Put the work under the needle and lower the

5 presser bar with the foot removed.
47
Pull the lower thread up through the work at ■ Embroidering

6 the starting position by turning the balance
1 embroidery hoop.
wheel and make a few holding stitches. Stitch the outline of the design by moving the
Grip the hoop with your thumbs and

7 forefingers while pressing the fabric with your
Fill in the design alternating from the outline
middle and third fingers and supporting the 2 of the design to the inside and from the inside
outside of the hoop with your little fingers.
to the edge of the outline until the design is
completely filled in. Keep the stitching close
together.
■ Monogram
Sew by moving the hoop slowly along the

1 lettering at a constant speed.
Secure with a few straight stitches at the end

2 of the last letter.
Memo
● You can make long stitches by moving the
embroidery hoop rapidly and short stitches
by moving it slowly.
Secure with a few Straight Stitches at the end

3 of the design.
48
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Loosen the presser foot screw to remove the

3 presser-foot holder.
Using the Walking Foot
Stitch Stitch
Stitch Name Pattern Length Width
[mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] 2
Straight Stitch
(Center 2.5 (3/32)
Needle
Position)
–
Straight Stitch
(Center 1 3
4.0 (3/16)
Needle 1 Use a screwdriver
Position) 2 Presser-foot holder
3 Presser-foot screw
Zigzag Stitch 1.5 (1/16) 3.0 (1/8)
Attach the forked section of the connecting
4 lever to the needle clamp, and fit the walking
Zigzag Stitch 2.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16) foot to the presser bar.
1
Zigzag (Satin) 0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16)
Stitch
This foot is very useful for sewing materials such as

vinyl cloth, synthetic leather, and thin leather. etc.
These materials are difficult to feed when sewing.
2
The walking foot prevents these materials from
crumpling, slipping or sticking between the presser
foot and material.
3
Note
5
● Only use the walking foot for straight
sewing (Center Needle Position) and zigzag
stitching. Do not use other patterns.
Switch the machine off.

1
1 Forked part of operation lever
2
Raise the needle and the presser foot. 2 Presser bar holder
3 Needle clamp
49
Lower the presser foot lever and then tighten

5 the presser foot screw.
Using the Quilting Foot
Stitch
Stitch Name Pattern Length Other
[mm (inch.)]
Straight Stitch
(Center Needle 2.5(3/32)
Position) Darning
Straight Stitch Plate
(Center Needle 4.0(3/16)
m
1 Position)
1 Presser-foot screw The Quilting Foot is useful for darning and
freemotion machine quilting.
CAUTION
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● Use a screwdriver to tighten the screw 1 outlet.
securely. If the screw is loose, the needle
Raise the needle and the presser foot.
2
may hit the presser foot and you may be
injured.
3 presser-foot holder.
● Before you start sewing, make sure you Loosen the presser-foot screw to remove the
es
turn the balance wheel toward the front
of the machine to check that the needle
does not hit the presser foot.
● Be careful not to touch the needle, 2
otherwise you may be injured.
uid
Note 1 3
● When sewing with the walking foot, sew at
medium to low speeds. 1 Use a screwdriver
2 Presser-foot holder
-g
Attach the quilting foot, making sure that part

4 A shown in the diagram is above the needle
clamp screw. Then lower the Presser Foot
Lever and tighten the presser-foot screw.
all
• Make sure that the needle clamp screw is

firmly tightened.
1 2
2 Needle clamp screw
50
CAUTION Using the 1/4-Inch

● Be careful not to touch the needle, Quilting Foot
otherwise you may be injured.
● Use a screwdriver to tighten the presser Stitch length
Stitch Name Pattern
foot holder screw securely. If the screw is [mm(inch)]
loose, the needle may hit the presser foot
Straight Stitch
and you may be injured. (Center Needle Position) 2.5 (3/32)
● Before you start sewing, make sure you
turn the balance wheel toward the front You can use the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot to sew fixed
of the machine to check that the needle seams when piecing together a quilt.
does not hit the presser foot.
Put the darning plate on the needle plate.

5 Connect the power supply plug into the wall
outlet.
1 Seam allowance 6.5 millimetres (1/4 inch)

6 Stitch (Center Needle Position). 1 Stitch (Center Needle Position (2.5mm
• Before starting to sew, draw the quilting (3/32 inch)).

design on the fabric.
Change the foot to the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot.
2
7 stretched and move the fabric to sew over the
Use both hands to keep the fabric firmly
3 sew, as shown in the diagram below.

Position the presser foot over the fabric and
drawn design. 5
■ Achieving an accurate seam allowance.
2
1
1
1 Quilting design (Line)

3
8 quickly you move the fabric and on the

The length of the stitch depends on how
machine’s sewing speed. Sew while moving 4

the fabric slowly.
1 Beginning of stitching.
2 Align this mark up the edge of the fabric.
3 End of stitching
4 Align this mark up the edge of the fabric.
51
■ Quickly stitch together a quilt.
2
1 Top of fabric.
2 Seam 3.2 millimetres (1/8 inch)
52
6 APPENDIX
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————
MAINTENANCE
4 screw.
Put the light cover back on and fasten the
Changing the Light Bulb
CAUTION
● Turn off the main power switch and
unplug the machine before you change
the light bulb. If the main power switch is
on when you change the light bulb, you
may get an electric shock. If the machine
is on and you step on the foot controller,
you may be injured.
● To avoid burns, let the light bulb cool
down before you change it.

1 outlet.
Loosen the screw on the back of the sewing

2 head. Then remove the light cover from the
machine.
Replace the sewing light bulb.

3
1 Loosen
2 Tighten
1 Bulb
54
Cleaning CAUTION
● Make sure you turn the balance wheel
CAUTION toward the front of the machine
(counterclockwise). Turning the balance
● Make sure you unplug the machine wheel in the other direction may damage
before you clean it. Otherwise, you may the machine.
get an electric shock or be injured.
Remove the shuttle.
Switch the machine off and unplug it. 6 Grasp the shuttle, and then pull it out.
1
m
Raise the needle and the presser foot.
2
3 clamp screw to remove the presser-foot

Loosen the presser-foot screw and the needle
.co
holder and the needle.
1 Shuttle
es
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to
7 remove any dust from the shuttle race and its
surrounding area.
Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover,

4 and then slide it toward you to remove the
uid
needle plate cover.
1
2
-g
1 Cleaning brush
2 Shuttle race
• Do not put oil on the shuttle.
1
all
1 Needle plate cover 6

Turn the balance wheel toward you until the
5 tip of the shuttle hook aligns with the edge of
the shuttle race shelf.
3
1 4
1 Shuttle-race shelf
2 Shuttle
3 Edge of the shuttle race
4 Tip of the shuttle hook
55
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Check that the edge of the race shelf is

8 positioned as in step 5, and then put the
shuttle in so that the projection on the shuttle
lines up with the spring.
1 Projection
2 Spring
9 needle plate, and then slide the cover back on.

Put the tabs on the needle plate cover into the
CAUTION
● Never use a shuttle that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new
shuttle (part code: XC3152-021), contact
your nearest authorized service center.
● Make sure that you fit the shuttle
properly, otherwise the needle may
break.
56
Troubleshooting
If the machine stops working properly, check the following possible problems.
If the problem it still there, contact your retailer or the nearest authorised service center.
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The machine is not plugged in. Plug the machine in. page 10
The main power switch is turned off. Turn on the main power switch. page 11
The sewing
machine does The bobbin-winder shaft is pushed Move the bobbin-winder shaft to the page 18
not work. to the right. left.
You have not used the foot control- Use the foot controller properly. page 11
ler properly.
The needle is not fitted properly. Fit the needle properly.
Use the screwdriver to firmly tighten page 12
The needle clamp screw is loose.
the screw.
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 11, 12
You have not used the right combi- Choose a thread and needle that are page 29
nation of fabric, thread and needle. appropriate for the type of fabric.
The presser foot you are using is not Attach the presser foot that is correct
appropriate for the type of stitch that for the type of stitch that you want to –
you want to sew. sew.
The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 28
You are pulling the fabric too much. Lightly guide the fabric. –
The needle
breaks. You have not fitted the spool prop- Fit the spool properly. page 23, 27
erly.
The area around the hole in the nee- Replace the needle plate.
dle plate is scratched. Contact your retailer or the nearest –
authorized service center.
The area around the hole in the Replace the presser foot.
presser foot is scratched.
Contact your retailer or the nearest –
Replace the shuttle.
The shuttle is scratched. Contact your retailer or the nearest –
You have not used a bobbin that has Incorrect bobbins will not work
been designed for this machine. properly. Only use a bobbin that has page 18
been designed for this machine.
6
57
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————

You have not threaded the upper
thread properly. (for example, you
have not fitted the spool properly, or Correct the upper threading. page 23
the thread has come out of the guide
above the needle.)
There are knots or tangles in the
thread.
Remove any knots or tangles. –
The needle is not appropriate for the Choose a needle that is appropriate page 29
thread you are using. for the type of stitch.
The upper-thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper-thread tension. page 28
Remove the tangle thread. If the
The thread is tangled, for example, thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean page 55
in the shuttle.
the shuttle.
The upper The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 11, 12
thread breaks.
You have not fitted the needle prop-
erly. Fit the needle properly. page 12
Replace the needle plate.

The area around the hole in the nee- Contact your retailer or the nearest
dle plate is scratched. –
authorised service center.
The area around the hole in the Replace the presser foot.
presser foot is scratched.
Contact your retailer or the nearest –
The shuttle is scratched, or has a Replace the shuttle.

burr on it. Contact your retailer or the nearest –
Incorrect bobbins will not work
You have not used a bobbin that has
You have not fitted the bobbin
thread properly. Fit the bobbin properly. page 20, 21
The bobbin is scratched or does not

turn smoothly. Replace the bobbin. –
The lower
thread is tangled Remove the tangled thread and
or breaks. The thread is tangled. clean the shuttle. page 55

You have not threaded the upper Correct the upper threading. page 23
thread properly.
You have not fitted the bobbin Fit the bobbin thread properly. page 20, 21
thread properly.
You have not threaded the right
combination of thread and needle Choose a thread and needle that are page 29
appropriate for the type of fabric.
The thread ten- for the fabric you are using.
sion is incorrect. You have not fitted the presser-foot
holder properly.
Fit the presser-foot holder properly. –
The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper page 28
thread.
58

You have not threaded the upper Thread the upper thread and fit the
thread properly or fitted the bobbin bobbin thread properly. page 20, 23
properly.
You have not fitted the spool prop- Fit the spool properly. page 23, 27
erly.
You have not used the right Choose a thread and needle that are
The fabric is combination of fabric, thread and page 29
wrinkled. appropriate for the type of fabric.
needle.
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 11, 12
If you are sewing thin fabric, the Sew with stabiliser material under
stitch is too thick. the fabric. –
The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper page 28
thread.
thread properly.
nation of fabric, thread and needle. appropriate for the type of fabric.
Stitches are
skipped. The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 11, 12
You have not fitted the needle prop- Fit the needle properly. page 12
erly.
Dust has accumulated under the Remove the needle plate cover and page 55
needle plate or in the shuttle. clean the plate and the shuttle.
Dust has built up in the feed dogs or Clean the shuttle. page 55
in the shuttle.
thread properly.
There is a high-
pitched noise Replace the shuttle.
while sewing. The shuttle is scratched. Contact your retailer or the nearest –
You have not used bobbin that has properly. Only use a bobbin that has page 18
You have not moved the needle Turn the balance wheel toward you
The needle holder to its highest position. (counterclockwise) to raise the nee- page 24
threader can not dle holder to the highest position.
be used. You have not fitted the needle prop- Fit the needle properly. page 12
erly.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
6
The presser foot that you are using is
not correct for the type of stitch. for the type of stitch that you want to –
sew.
The stitch is not The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper page 28
sewn correctly. thread.
The thread is tangled, for example,
in the shuttle. thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean page 55
the shuttle.
59
APPENDIX —————————————————————————————————————————————————————

The darning plate is fitted on the
needle plate.
Remove the darning plate. –
The fabric does nation of fabric, thread and needle. appropriate for the type of fabric.
not feed.
The thread is tangled, for example, thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean page 55
in the shuttle.
the shuttle.
The sewing light
bulb does not The sewing light bulb is damaged. Replace the sewing light bulb. page 54
come on.
m
Repacking the Machine
.co
Keep the carton and packing materials. You may have to take or send the machine to be repaired or wish to
move the machine. If you do not pack it properly, or do not use the right packing material, the machine could
be damaged.
Please follow the diagram below for repacking.
es
uid
-g
all
IMPORTANT
● This packing material is designed to prevent damage. Save this packing material if you need to
move the machine or take or send this machine to be repaired.
60
INDEX
Numerics N
1/4-Inch Quilting Foot ..............................................9, 51 Needle
Inspecting ...............................................................11
A Replacement ..........................................................12
Needle Inspection .........................................................11
Accessories .....................................................................9
Appliqués .....................................................................46 O
B Overedge Stitching .......................................................37
Blind Hem Stitching ......................................................36 P

Bobbin Winder .............................................................18
Buttonhole ....................................................................40 Pattern Selection Dial.....................................................15
Buttonhole Fine Adjusting Screw .............................34, 41 Presser Foot Lever .........................................................23
C Q
Changing the Light Bulb ................................................54 Quilting Foot ............................................................9, 50
Changing the Presser Foot .............................................13
Checking the Needle ....................................................11 R
Cleaning .......................................................................55
Connecting Plugs ..........................................................10 Repacking the Machine ................................................60
Reverse Sewing Lever ...................................................17
D
S
Darning ........................................................................45
Drawing Up Lower Thread ...........................................26 Sewing Buttons .............................................................42
Sewing Light Bulb Replacement ....................................54
E Sewing Light Switch ......................................................11
Sewing with a Twin Needle ..........................................27
Elastic Overlock Stitch ..................................................37 Shuttle ..........................................................................55
Elastic Stitch ..................................................................36 Spool pin .................................................................18, 23
Embroidering ................................................................47 Straight Stitch ....................................................32, 44, 45
F T
FABRIC/THREAD/NEEDLE COMBINATIONS ................29 Thread Tension .............................................................28
Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment ...14, 17 Triple Stretch Stitch .......................................................32
Foot Controller ..............................................................11 Troubleshooting ............................................................57
Foot Controller Jack ......................................................10 Twin Needle Sewing .....................................................27
Free-arm Style ...............................................................17
U 6
G
Upper Tension Control Dial ..........................................28
Gathering ......................................................................45 Upper Threading ...........................................................23
H W
Hole for Extra Spool Pin ................................................27 Walking Foot ............................................................9, 49
Winding the Bobbin ......................................................18
L
Z
Lower Threading ...........................................................20
Zigzag Presser Foot ...................................................8, 13
M Zigzag Stitch ...............................................34, 42, 46, 47
Zipper Foot ...............................................................9, 44
Main Parts .......................................................................8 Zipper Insertion ............................................................44
Main Power and Sewing Light Switch ...........................11
Monogramming ............................................................47
61
ENGLISH
XC5142-0212
Printed in China

Brother XL 2230 Sewing Machine Instruction Manual

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All manuals and user guides at all-guides.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Read all instructions before using.

DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY

IMPORTANT (in the United Kingdom)

IMPORTANT (in the other countries)

PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE YOU USE THE MACHINE.

To give your machine a longer life

To repair or adjust the machine

1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................7

Lower Threading (For One-touch lower threading) .......................................................................................... 21

2. STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING .........................................................31

3. BUILT-IN STITCHES ......................................................................................35

4. SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS ..................................................39

5. USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS .............................................43

1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

THE MAIN PARTS

Part Code Part Code

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Connecting Plugs Note

machine must be unplugged.

Main Power and Sewing Checking the Needle

■ To Check the Needle Correctly:

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

• Do not use a lot of force when loosening or

6 use the screwdriver to tighten the needle

Put the twin needle in the same way.

1 Presser foot lever

Hold the needle with your left hand, and then

Lower the presser foot lever and fix the

You will have to change the presser foot depending

Raise the needle to its highest position by

2 back of the holder.

Put a different presser foot on the needle plate

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

Patterns and Stitch Names

2 STRAIGHT STITCH 2.5

4 STRAIGHT STITCH 2.5

2 STRAIGHT STITCH 2.5

4 STRAIGHT STITCH 2.5

Reverse Sewing Lever

To sew in reverse, push the Reverse Sewing Lever in

1 Reverse sewing lever

Using a Free-arm Style

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————

THREADING THE MACHINE

Winding the Bobbin

1Bobbin-winding tension disc

● If the spool of thread is not in the right

Pass the end of the thread through the hole on

While holding the end of the thread, gently

After the machine stops automatically when

Cut the thread, slide the bobbin-winder shaft

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————