eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-1

ْ
‫ا‬ ْٰ ‫ا‬ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِ ِ ا‬
Avgiv †h eB †_‡K †KviAv‡bi fvlv Aviex †kLvi D‡Ï¨‡k hvÎv ïiæ K‡iwQ †mB eBwUi bvg
َْ َ ُ ُ
ِ ِ َ ‫د ُر ْوس ا ِ ا‬
َ َْ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ‫ِا‬ ِ
Abviex fvlvfvlx‡`i Rb¨ Aviex fvlv wkÿv

fviZxq Dcgnv`‡k eBwU gw`bv G¨vivweK eyK bv‡g RbwcÖq| eBwUi †jLK W. wf. Avãyi iwng (i.)
gw`bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK wQ‡jb| eBwUi †jLK Aviex e¨vKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU welq Bjgy bvû I Bjgy
mid eBwU‡Z wewfbœ K‡_vcK_‡bi gva¨‡g GZ my›`i I mvejxjfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb ‡h GKRb mvaviY
wkwÿZ e¨w³ Lye mn‡RB welq¸‡jv eyS‡Z mÿg n‡e| eBwUi bvgB †`qv n‡q‡Q Aviex ej‡Z bv
cviv‡`i Rb¨ Aviex fvlv wkÿv| eBwU wZbwU L‡Û mgvß n‡q‡Q| †j‡fj-1 †_‡K †j‡fj-3 ch©šÍ hw`
fv‡jvfv‡e †kl Kiv hvq Z‡e †KviAv‡bi 90% e¨vKiYMZ Abyev` Kiv m¤¢e n‡e Bb kv Avjøvn|
ïiæ‡ZB e‡j ivLwQ GLv‡b Avgiv Aviex e¨vKi‡Yi g~j welq¸‡jv wkLe (Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Kie bv),
`i‡mi evK¨¸‡jv Abyev` Kie, `i‡m ewY©Z e¨vKiY¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kie Ges cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l
bZzb k㸇jv gyL¯’ Kie Bb kv Avjøvn| Avjøvû myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv‡`i †ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb |
Avgxb|
cÖ_g Aa¨vq ïiæ Kivi Av‡M wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Rvbv I gyL¯’ Kiv cÖ‡qvRbt-

nidt Aviex eY©gvjvq †gvU 29wU eY© i‡q‡Q| GB eY©¸‡jv‡KB nid ejv nq| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb
e¨vKiYwe` 28wU e‡Y©i D‡jøL K‡ib| Zviv Avwjd (‫† )ا‬K eY© wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡ib bv| Zviv e‡jb
Avwj‡di Dci niKZhy³ n‡j Zv nvghv n‡q hvq| †hgb-
َ
‫ = أ‬nvghv hei Av

ِ‫ = إ‬nvghv †hi B
ُ
‫ = أ‬nvghv †ck D
niKZwenxb (hei, †hi, †ck Qvov) Avwjd †Kvb e‡Y©i c‡i Avm‡j Zv gv` wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq|
َ
†hgb- (ev gv` Avwjd hei ev. . . .)
nvghv eY©wU k‡ãi g‡a¨ KLbI GKvKx Av‡m Avevi KLbI wZbwU e‡Y©i Dci fi K‡i Av‡m| †hgb-
‫ئ‬, ‫ؤ‬, ‫أ‬, ‫ء‬

Page | 1
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-1

ٌَ َ
niKZt hei, †hi I †ck‡K ْ (niKZ) e‡j| Avgv‡`i GKwU welq ‡R‡b ivLv `iKvi †h,
ٌ َ َْ ٌ ْ َ ٌ َ
hei‡K Aviex‡Z (dvZnv), †hi‡K ‫َ ة‬ (Kvmiv) Ges †ck‡K (`¤§v) e‡j| niKZwenxb
ٌ ُ ُ
nidmg~n‡K ‫ْ ن‬ (myKzb) Øviv co‡Z nq|

Zvbexbt `yB hei, `yB †hi I `yB †ck‡K Zvbexb e‡j|

Kvwjgvt GK ev GKvwaK Aÿi wgwjZ n‡q hw` GKwU A_©‡evaK kã ˆZix nq Z‡e Zv‡K Aviex‡Z
ٌَ َ ََ ْ
ِ Kvwjgv e‡j| A_©vr A_©‡evaK GKK kã‡K Kvwjgv e‡j| †hgb- ٌ (GKwU Kjg), ِ (n‡Z),
َ َ َ ٌ َ
‫‡( د‬m cÖ‡ek Kij) BZ¨vw`| َ ِ Kvwjgv‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Parts of Speech e‡j| Kvwjgv wZb
cÖKvi| wb‡¤œi Q‡K Kvwjgvi cÖKvi‡f` Parts of Speech Gi cÖKvi‡f‡`I mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i D‡jøL
Kiv n‡jv, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z mnR n‡e|

ٌَ َ
ِ /Parts of Speech

ٌ َ ٌْ ٌ ْ ِ ‫( ا‬Bmg)
‫( ْف‬nid) ِ (‡dÕj)

6. Preposition 5. Verb 1. Noun

7. Conjunction 2. Pronoun
8. Interjection 3. Adverb
4. Adjective

ٌ َ
Avgiv GLb GB wZb cÖKvi َ ِ Gi mswÿß Av‡jvPbv Kie Bb kv Avjøvn|
ٌ ْ ِ ‫( ا‬Bmg)

ٌ ْ ِ ‫( ا‬Bmg) H Kvwjgv‡K e‡j †h wb‡Ri A_© wb‡RB cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges hvi Øviv †Kvb mgq ev

Kvj BZ¨vw` †evSv hq bv| †hgb-

ٌ ْ َ
ِ (GKwU gmwR`) KvwjgvwU A‡_©i e¨vcv‡i ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Ges Gi Øviv †Kvb mgq ev Kvj †evSv
hv‡”Q bv|
ٌْ
ِ (‡dÕj)

Page | 2
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-1

ٌْ
ِ (‡dÕj) H Kvwjgv‡K e‡j †h wb‡Ri A_© wb‡RB cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges hvi Øviv wZb Kv‡ji
†Kvb GK Kv‡j †Kvb KvR Kiv ev nIqv †evSvq| †hgb-
َ
‫( َ َب‬Øivev) †m cÖnvi Kij, KvwjgvwU wb‡Ri A_© wb‡RB cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges cÖnvi Kivi KvRwU
AZxZKv‡j nIqv †evSv‡”Q|
ٌ َ
‫( ْف‬nid)
ٌ َ
‫( ْف‬nid) H Kvwjgv‡K e‡j †h wb‡Ri A_© wb‡R cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Ab¨ Kvwjgvi (Bmg ev
†dÕj) mn‡hvMxZv wb‡Z nq| †hgb-
ِ (wd) A_©- wfZ‡i| Gi A_© cwic~Y© bq| wKš‘ Avgiv hw` GKwU Bm‡gi mv‡_ G‡K wb‡q Avwm Zvn‡j
c~Y© A_© n‡e| †hgb-
ْ ٌَْ
ِ َ ‫( ز ِ ا‬hvB`yb wdj evBwZ) A_©t hv‡q` N‡ii wfZ‡i|
wbw`©óZv I Awbw`©óZv
wbw`©óZvi wfwˇZ ‫( ا‬Bmg) `yB cÖKvi-
ٌَ َْ
1| ِ (gvÕwidv)/wbw`©ó/Definite: IB ‫( ا‬Bmg) †K e‡j, hv †Kvb we‡kl ev wbw`©ó e¨vw³ ev
ٌَ َْ
e¯‘‡K ‡evSvq| Aviex fvlvq ِ (gvÕwidv) †gvU 7 cÖKvi| †hgb-
ٌَ َْ
K) ‫ ال‬hy³ Bmg- †h mg¯Í Bmg ‫ ال‬hy³ nq †m¸‡jv ِ (gvÕwidv) nq| ‫ ال‬hy³ Bmg¸‡jvi †kl
َ َْ
Aÿ‡i Zvbexb bv n‡q niKZ nq| †hgb- ‫( ا ِ ُب‬Avj wKZvey)- eBwU|
َ َ
L) BmgwU ٌ (AvÕjvg) nIqv A_©vr bvgevPK we‡kl¨ nIqv| †Kvb e¨vw³, ¯’vb, †MvÎ BZ¨vw` we‡kl
َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ
bvg‡K ٌ (AvÕjvg) ejv nq| †hgb- ٌ ِ (Lvwj`)- GKRb e¨vw³i bvg, ‫( ِ ن‬evwKmZvb)-
cvwK¯’vb, GKwU †`‡ki bvg BZ¨vw`|
ْ َ ُ
M) ٌ ِ (`vwgi) A_©vr me©bvg nIqv| †hgb- َ (ûqv)-‡m BZ¨vw`| (cieZx©‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Avm‡e|)
َ ْ ُ ْ ِ ‫( ا‬Bmgyj Bkviv) A_©vr BkvivevPK Bmg| †h Bmg Øviv †Kvb wKQzi w`‡K Bkviv Kiv nq
N) ِ ‫ا ِ َرة‬
ْ ُ ْ
َ َ َ ْ ‫( ا ِ ْ ُ ا‬Bmgyj
Zv‡K ِ ‫َرة‬ِ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ا‬ (Bmgy j Bkviv) A_©
v r BkvivevPK Bmg e‡j| Aviex fvlvq ِ ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ِ
Bkviv) A_©vr BkvivevPK Bmg `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
ْ َْ َ ْ ْ
* ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Bmgyj Bkviv wjjK¡wie) A_©vr wbKUeZx© †Kvb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘‡K Bkviv Kivi
Rb¨ ‡h Bmg e¨envi Kiv nq| GB BkvivevPK Bmg Øviv wbKUeZx© †Kvb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘‡K Bkviv Kiv
َٰ
nq| †hgb- ‫( ا‬nvhv)- GB (cys), ‫( ٰﻫ ِ ه‬nvwhwn)- GB (¯¿x) BZ¨vw`|

Page | 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-1

َ َ ُ
‡h e¨vw³ ev e¯‘i w`‡K Bkviv Kiv nq Zv‡K Aviex‡Z ِ ْ ِ ‫ٌر إ‬ (gykviæb BjvBwn) e‡j| †hgb-
ََ َٰ َ ٰ َ ْ ْ ََ
‫ٌب‬ ‫( ا‬nvhv wKZveyb)- GwU GKwU eB| GLv‡b ‫( ا‬nvhv)- ِ ‫ ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Ges ‫ٌب‬ (wKZveyb)-
َ َ ُ
ِ ْ ِ‫ٌر إ‬
ْ ْ َ ْ ْ
* ِ ِ َ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Bmgyj Bkviv wjjevÕwq`) A_©vr `~ieZx© †Kvb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘‡K Bkviv Kivi Rb¨
‡h Bmg e¨envi Kiv nq| GB BkvivevPK Bmg Øviv `~ieZx© †Kvb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘‡K Bkviv Kiv nq|
َ ٰ َ ْ
†hgb- ِ ‫( ذ‬RvwjKv)- H (cys), ِ (wZjKv)- H (¯¿x) BZ¨vw`|
ُ ْ ْ
O) ‫( ا ِ ُ ا َ ْ ْ ِل‬Bmgyj gvIQzj) ev m¤^Üm~PK Bmg| †hgb- ‫( ا ِي‬AvjøvwR)- whwb| (cieZx©‡Z
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Avm‡e|)
َ ْ َ ٌ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ (K¡jvgy
P) ِ ِ َ ‫ق إ ِ ا‬ (gy`vd Bjvj gvÕwidv) ev wbw`©ó m¤úK©hy³ Bmg| †hgb- ٍ ِ
Lvwjw`b)- Lvwj‡`i Kjg| (cieZx©‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Avm‡e|)
َّ ٌ َُ ُُ َ
Q) ِ‫( ف ِ ِ اء‬gyÕqviivd webwb`v) ev wbw`©ó m¤^wÜZ e¨vw³| †hgb- ‫َر‬ (Bqv ivRyjy)- †n †jvK|
(cieZx©‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Avm‡e|)
ٌ َ
2| ‫( ِ َ ة‬bvwKiv)/Awbw`©ó/Indefinite: IB ‫( ا‬Bmg) †K e‡j, hv †Kvb Awbw`©ó e¨vw³ ev e¯‘‡K
ٌَ َْ
‡evSvq| ‡Kvb Bm‡gi g‡a¨ Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ ِ (gvÕwidv) Gi AvjvgZmg~n cvIqv bv †M‡j Zv
ٌ َ
‫( ِ َ ة‬bvwKiv) ev Awbw`©ó wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|

g~j Aa¨vq
ْ َْ َ ْ ْ
g~j Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ‡ZB eBwUi †jLK ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Bmgyj Bkviv wjjK¡wie) m¤ú‡K© cwiPq
w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Av‡MB †R‡bwQ †h wbKUeZx© †Kvb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘‡K Bkviv Kivi Rb¨ ‡h Bmg e¨envi
ْ َْ َ ْ ْ
Kiv nq Zv‡K ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Bmgyj Bkviv wjjK¡wie) e‡j| Ges Avgiv AviI †R‡bwQ †h Gi
َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ
`ywU Ask- GKwU ِ ‫ ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Ges Ab¨wU ِ ْ ِ ‫ٌر إ‬ |
ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv evBZzb)- GwU GKwU evox|
َٰ َ ْ ْ ٌ َْ َ َ ُ ٌ َْ ٌ َ
GLv‡b ‫ ا‬n‡”Q ِ ‫ ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Ges n‡”Q ِ ْ ِ ‫ٌر إ‬ | GKwU Bmg Ges hv ‫ِ َ ة‬
ٌَ َْ
(bvwKiv)/Awbw`©ó| KviY ِ (gvÕwidv)/wbw`©ó nIqvi †Kvb AvjvgZ G‡Z bvB|
ْ ْ َٰ ْ ْ ٌَ َْ
hw` ejv nq ُ َ ‫( ا ا‬nvhvj evBZz)- GB evoxwU| GLv‡b ُ َ ‫ ا‬BmgwU‡Z ِ (gvÕwidv) Gi
ٌَ َْ
AvjvgZ ‫( ال‬Avwjd jvg) hy³ nIqvq BmgwU ِ (gvÕwidv)/wbw`©ó n‡q‡Q|

Page | 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-1

َ ٰ ٌَ َْ ٌ َ
eB‡qi ‫ا‬ m¤úwK©Z evK¨¸‡jv ِ (gvÕwidv) I ‫( ِ َ ة‬bvwKiv) Gi wfwˇZ QK AvKv‡i †`qv
n‡jv-
ٌ َْ َٰ ُ َْْ َ ٰ
‫( ا‬nvhv evBZzb) ‫( ا ا‬nvhvj evBZz)
GwU GKwU evox/This is a house. GB evoxwU/This is the house.
ٌ ْ َ َٰ ُ ْ َْ َٰ
ِ ‫( ا‬nvhv gvmwR`yb) ِ ‫( ا ا‬nvhvj gvmwR`y)
GwU GKwU gmwR`/This is a mosque. GB gmwR`wU/This is the mosque.
َ َٰ ْ َٰ
‫( ا ٌب‬nvhv eveyb) ‫( ا ا َ ُب‬nvhvj evey)
GwU GKwU `iRv/This is a door. GB `iRvwU/This is the door.
َ َٰ َ ْ َٰ
‫( ا ِ ٌب‬nvhv wKZveyb) ‫( ا ا ِ ُب‬nvhvj wKZvey)
GwU GKwU eB/This is a book. GB eBwU/This is the book.
ٌ َ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv K¡jvgyb) ُ َ َ ْ ‫( ٰ َ ا ا‬nvhvj K¡jvgy)
GwU GKwU Kjg/This is a pen. GB KjgwU/This is the pen.
ٌ َْ َٰ ُ َْ ْ َٰ
‫( ا ِ ح‬nvhv wgdZvûb) ‫( ا ا ِ ح‬nvhvj wgdZvû)
GwU GKwU Pvwe/This is a key. GB PvwewU/This is the key.
ٌ َ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv gvKZveyb) ُ َ ْ َ ْ ‫( ٰ َ ا ا‬nvhvj gvKZvey)
GwU GKwU †Uwej/This is a table. GB †UwejwU/This is the table.
ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv kvwiiæb) ُ ْ ‫( ٰ َ ا ا‬nvhvk kvwiiæ)
ِ ِ
GwU GKwU LvU/This is a bed. GB LvUwU/This is the bed.
ٌ ِ ْ ُ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv KziwkBDb) ُ ِ ْ ُ ْ ‫( ٰ َ ا ا‬nvhvj KziwkBD)
GwU GKwU †Pqvi/This is a chair. GB †PqviwU/This is the chair.

Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv g~j eB †_‡K wgwj‡q co‡Z n‡e| eB‡q my›`ifv‡e Qwe mnKv‡i D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|

Gch©šÍ Avgiv hv wkLjvg-

1| nid Gi Av‡jvPbv|
2| niKZ, Zvbexb Gi Av‡jvPbv|
3| Kvwjgv I Zvi cÖwZwU cÖKv‡ii mswÿß Av‡jvPbv|
ٌَ َْ ٌ َ
4| ِ (gvÕwidv)/wbw`©ó I ‫( ِ َ ة‬bvwKiv)/Awbw`©ó Bmg Gi Av‡jvPbv|
ٌَ َْ
5| ِ (gvÕwidv)/wbw`©ó Bmg Gi cÖKvi‡f` I mswÿß Av‡jvPbv|
6| g~j eB †_‡K Av‡jvPbv|

Page | 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-2

g~j Aa¨vq ïiæ Kivi Av‡M Avbylw½K wKQz Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt
G ch©v‡q †jLK cÖkœ‡evaK kã wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Aviex fvlvq cÖkœ‡evaK kã `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
َ ْ ْ ْ ُ َ
1| ِ ِ ِ ‫( ْف ا‬nvidzj BmwZdnvg)
َ ْ ْ ْ ُْ َ َ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ‫ ف ا‬2wU| h_v- ‫ أ‬I
ٌَ َ ٌ َ َ ْ ْ ْ ُ َ ََ
ِ Kvwjgvi cÖKvi‡f‡`i g‡a¨ GwU ‫ ْف‬Gi g‡a¨ c‡o| ِ ِ ِ ‫ ْف ا‬Øviv cÖkœ Kiv n‡j ْ
َ
(bvÕAvg) A_©-n¨vu A_ev (jv) A_©-bv Øviv DËi m¤ú~Y© Kiv hvq| †hgb-
َْ َٰ َ
‫أ ا ٌ؟‬
GUv wK GKwU evox?
ََ َ
DËi n¨vu †evaK n‡j ْ (bvÕAvg) A_©-n¨vu Ges DËi bv †evaK n‡j (jv) A_©-bv n‡e|
َ ْ ْ ْ ْ
2| ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا‬Bmgyj BmwZdnvg)
ٌَ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ ُ ْ ْ ََ
ِ Kvwjgvi cÖKvi‡f‡`i g‡a¨ GwU ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Gi g‡a¨ c‡o| ِ ِ ِ ‫ ا ِ ا‬Øviv cÖkœ Kiv n‡j
َ َ َ
(bvÕAvg) A_©-n¨vu A_ev (jv) A_©-bv Øviv DËi m¤ú~Y© nq bv| †hgb- A_©-wK , ْ A_©-‡K
َ
BZ¨vw`| eyw×nxb cÖvYx ev e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î e¨eüZ nq Ges eyw× wewkó cÖvYx †hgb- gvbyl, Rxb,
َ
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi †ÿ‡Î ْ e¨eüZ nq| †hgb-
َٰ َ
‫ا؟‬
GUv wK?
َْ َٰ
Dˇi n‡e- ٌ ‫ا‬
GwU GKwU evox|

g~j Aa¨v‡qi BeviZmg~‡n QK AvKv‡i wb‡P Abyev` Kiv n‡jv|

َْ َٰ َ َٰ َ
‫( أ ا ٌ ؟‬Av nvhv evBZzb) ‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv)
GUv wK GKwU evox?/Is this a house? GwU wK?/What is this?
ٌ ْ َ ‫ ٰ َ ا‬, ْ َ َ (bvÕAvg, nvhv evBZzb) ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv evBZzb)

n¨vu, GwU GKwU evox|/Yes, this is a house. GwU GKwU evox|/This is a house.
ْ َ ٰ َ َٰ َ
‫( أ ا َ ِ ٌ ؟‬Av nvhv kvwiiæb) ‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv)
GwU wK GKwU LvU?/Is this a bed? GwU wK?/What is this?
ُ َ ٰ َ ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv KvwgQzb)
ِ ْ ‫ ا‬, (jv, nvhv KziwmBDb) ِ
bv, GwU GKwU †Pqvi|/No, this is a chair. GwU GKwU Rvgv|/This is a shirt.
Page | 1
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-2
ٌ َْ َ ٰ َ َٰ َ
‫( أ ا ِ ح؟‬Av nvhv wgdZvûb) ‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv)
GwU wK GKwU Pvwe?/Is this a key? GwU wK?/What is this?
ٌ َ َ ‫ ٰ َ ا‬, َ (jv, nvhv K¡jvgyb) ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv bwRgyb)
bv, GwU GKwU Kjg|/No, this is a pen. GwU GKwU Zviv/This is a star.

ْ َ
(١ ) ُ ِ َ
Abykxjbx-1
َ ٰ َ
GLv‡b wKQz Qwe †`qv Av‡Q Ges Qwei cv‡k ‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv) w`‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Qwe †`‡L Gi
myVK DËiwU w`‡Z n‡e| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i Abyev`mn DËi¸‡jv †`qv n‡jv|
َٰ َ َٰ َ
‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv) ‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv)
GwU wK?/What is this? GwU wK?/What is this?
َ َٰ َْ َ ٰ
‫( ا ٌب‬nvhv eveyb) ‫( ا ِ ٌح‬nvhv wgdZvûb)
GwU GKwU `iRv|/This is a door. GwU GKwU Pvwe/This is a key.
َٰ َ َٰ َ
‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv) ‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv)
GwU wK?/What is this? GwU wK?/What is this?
ٌ َْ َٰ َ َ ٰ
‫( ا‬nvhv evBZzb) ‫( ا ِ ٌب‬nvhv wKZveyb)
GwU GKwU evox|/This is a house. GwU GKwU eB|/This is a book.
َٰ َ َٰ َ
‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv) ‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv)
GwU wK?/What is this? GwU wK?/What is this?
ُ َ ٰ ٌ َ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv K¡jvgyb)
ِ ْ ‫( ا‬nvhv KziwmBDb)
GwU GKwU †Pqvi|/This is a chair. GwU GKwU Kjg|/This is a pen.

ْ َ
(٢ ) ُ ِ َ
Abykxjbx-2
َ ٰ َ
GLv‡bI wKQz Qwe †`qv Av‡Q Ges Qwei cv‡k ‫ا؟‬ ‫( أ‬Av nvhv) w`‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Qwe †`‡L Gi
myVK DËiwU w`‡Z n‡e| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i Abyev`mn DËi¸‡jv †`qv n‡jv|
ْ َ َٰ َ َْ َٰ َ
‫( أ ا ِ ٌ ؟‬Av nvhv KvwgQzb) ‫( أ ا ٌ ؟‬Av nvhv evBZzb)
GwU wK GKwU Rvgv?/Is this a shirt? GUv wK GKwU evox?/Is this a house?

Page | 2
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-2
َ َ َ
ٌ ْ ‫ ٰ ا‬, ْ َ (bvÕAvg, nvhv KvwgQzb) ٌ ْ َ َ ٰ َ
ِ ِ ‫ ا‬, (jv, nvhv gvmwR`yb)
n¨vu, GwU GKwU Rvgv|/Yes, this is a shirt. bv, GwU GKwU gmwR`|/No, this is a
Mosque.
َْ َ ٰ َ ٌ َْ َٰ َ
‫ٌ؟‬ ‫( أ ا‬Av nvhv bvRgyb) ‫( أ ا ِ ح؟‬Av nvhv wgdZvûb)
GwU wK GKwU Zviv?/Is this a star? GwU wK GKwU Pvwe?/Is this a key?
ٌ ْ َ ‫ ٰ َ ا‬, ْ َ َ (bvÕAvg, nvhv bvRgyb) ٌ َ َ ‫ ٰ َ ا‬, َ (jv, nvhv K¡jvgyb)
n¨vu, GwU GKwU Zviv |/Yes, this is a star. bv, GwU GKwU Kjg|/No, this is a pen.

ْ َ
(٣ ) ُ ِ َ
Abykxjbx-3
ْ ُْ ََْْ
GLv‡b ejv n‡”Q ‫( ا أ وا‬BKiv IqvKZze) A_©vr co Ges wjL| Abykxjbx-3 Gi evK¨¸‡jv‡K
co‡Z Ges wjL‡Z ejv n‡”Q| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i Abyev`mn D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv|

ٌ َ َ ‫ ٰ َ ا‬, َ (jv, nvhv K¡jvgyb) ْ َ َٰ

ٌ
‫( ا‬nvhv gvmwR`yb) ٌ َ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv gvKZveyb)
ِ
bv, GwU GKwU Kjg|/No, this GwU GKwU gmwR`|/ This is a GwU GKwU †Uwej|/This is a
is a pen. Mosque. table.
ُْ َ ٰ َٰ َ ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv kvwiiæb)
ِ ‫( ا‬nvhv KziwmBDb) ‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv) ِ
GwU GKwU †Pqvi|/This is a GwU wK?/What is this? GwU GKwU LvU|/This is a
chair. bed.
َٰ َ ٌ ْ َ َٰ َ ٌ َْ َٰ َ
‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv) ِ ‫ا‬ , (jv, nvhv ‫؟‬ ‫( أ ا‬Av nvhv evBZzb)
GwU wK?/What is this? gvmwR`yb) GwU wK GKwU evox?/Is this a
ٌ‫( ٰ َ ا ِ ْ َ ح‬nvhv wgdZvûb) bv, GwU GKwU gmwR`|/No, house?
this is a Mosque.
GwU GKwU Pvwe/This is a
key.

ax‡i ax‡i cwiwPZ k㸇jv niKZ Qvov covi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges gw`bv GivweK ey‡K GUvi
Practice I Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Gch©šÍ Avgiv hv wkLjvg-

1| Aviex cÖk‡œ evaK kã|
2| Aviex‡Z wKfv‡e cÖkœ Ki‡Z nq Ges wKfv‡e Zvi DËi w`‡Z nq|

Page | 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-3
َ َ
MZ c‡e© Avgiv cÖkœ‡evaK kã wb‡q Av‡jPbv K‡iwQjvg| G c‡e© Avgiv cÖkœ‡evaK kã ْ wb‡q
Av‡jPbv Kie| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQjvg †h, eyw× wewkó cÖvYx †hgb- gvbyl, Rxb, †d‡ikZvM‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
َ َ
cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ ْ e¨eüZ nq| ْ A_© Ô‡KÕ| Avgiv mivmwi g~j eB‡q †`qv BeviZ¸‡jv wb‡Pi QK
Abyhvqx Abyev` Kwi| g~j eB‡q wKQz wPÎ †`qv Av‡Q Ges wP‡Îi cv‡k cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges DËimn †`qv
n‡q‡Q|
َ ٰ ْ َ
‫ا؟‬
Bwb †K?
َ ٰ ْ َ َ ٰ ْ َ
‫ا؟‬ (gvb nvhv) ‫ا؟‬ (gvb nvhv)
Bwb †K?/Who is this? Bwb †K?/Who is this?
ٌ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا َو‬nvhv Iqvjv`yb) ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv Z¡weeyb)
ِ
Bwb GKRb ‡Q‡j|/This is a boy. Bwb GKRb Wv³vi|/This is a doctor.
َ َٰ َ َ ٰ َ
‫( أ ا َو ٌ ؟‬Av nvhv Iqvjv`yb) ‫( ْ ا؟‬gvb nvhv)
Bwb wK GKRb †Q‡j?/Is this a boy? Bwb †K?/Who is this?
ٌ ُ َ َ ٰ َ ٌ ِ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv Z¡wjeyb)
‫ ا ر‬, (jv, nvhv ivRyjyb)
bv, Bwb GKRb †jvK|/No, this is a man. Bwb GKRb QvÎ|/This is a Student.

Abykxjb Kivi Rb¨ AviI wKQz wPÎ †`qv Av‡Q Ges wP‡Îi cv‡k cÖkœmn DËi †`qv Av‡Q| wb‡P Q‡Ki
mvnv‡h¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
َ ٰ ََ َٰ َ
‫ا؟‬ ‫( و‬Iqv gv nvhv) ‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv)
Ges GwU wK?/And what is this? GwU wK?/What is this?
ٌََ َ ٰ ٌ ْ َ َ ٰ
‫( ا‬nvhv Rvgvjyb) ِ ‫( ا‬nvhv gvmwR`yb)
GwU GKwU DU|/ This is a camel. GwU GKwU gmwR`|/ This is a Mosque.
َٰ َ َ ٰ َ
‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv) ‫( ْ ا؟‬gvb nvhv)
GwU wK?/What is this? Bwb †K?/Who is this?
ٌ ْ َ ٰ ٌ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv ZvwRiæb)
‫( ا ِد‬nvhv w`Kzb) ِ
GwU GKwU ‡gviM|/ This is a cock. Bwb GKRb e¨emvqx|/This is a businessman.
َ ٰ َ
‫( ْ ا؟‬gvb nvhv) ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv Kvjeyb)
Bwb †K?/Who is this? GwU GKwU KzKzi|/ This is a dog.

Page | 1
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-3
ٌ ّ َ ُ َ ٰ َْ َ ٰ َ
‫( ا ِرس‬nvhv gy`viwiïb) ‫( أ ا ٌ ؟‬Av nvhv Kvjeyb)
Bwb GKRb wkÿK|/This is a teacher. GwU wK GKwU KzKzi?/Is this a dog?
َ ٰ َ
ِ ‫ ا‬, (jv, nvhv wKËzb)
bv, GwU GKwU weovj|/No, this is a dog.
ْ َ َٰ َ َ َ ٰ
‫( أ ا ِ ٌ ؟‬Av nvhv KvwgQzb) ‫( ا ِ ٌر‬nvhv wngviæb)
GwU wK GKwU Rvgv?/Is this a shirt? GwU GKwU Mvav|/ This is a donkey.
ٌْ ْ َ ٰ َ َ
ِ ِ ‫ ا‬, (jv, nvhv wgbw`jyb) ٌ‫( أ ٰ َ ا ِ َ ر؟‬Av nvhv wngviæb)
bv, GwU GKwU iægvj|/No, this is a GwU wK GKwU Mvav?/Is this a donkey?
ٌ َ َ ٰ َ
handkerchief. ‫ ا ِ ن‬, (jv, nvhv wnQvbyb)
bv, GwU GKwU ‡Nvov|/No, this is a horse.

ُ ْ ََ
ِ
Abykxjbx
ْ ُْ ْ َْ
GLv‡b ejv n‡”Q ‫( ا َ أ وا‬BKiv IqvKZze) A_©vr co Ges wjL| Abykxjbx Gi evK¨¸‡jv‡K co‡Z
Ges wjL‡Z ejv n‡”Q| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i Abyev`mn D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv|
ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv Kvjeyb) ‫ا؟‬
َٰ َ
(gv nvhv)
GwU GKwU KzKzi|/This is a dog. GwU wK?/What is this?
ٌ َ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv K¡jvgyb)
GwU GKwU Kjg|/This is a pen.
ٌََ َ ٰ َ ٰ َ
‫( ا‬nvhv Rvgvjyb) ‫( ْ ا؟‬gvb nvhv)
GwU GKwU DU|/ This is a camel. Bwb †K?/Who is this?
ٌ ْ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv Z¡weeyb)
ِ
Bwb GKRb Wv³vi|/This is a doctor.
ٌ ْ َٰ َ َْ َ ٰ َ
‫؟‬ ‫ا ِد‬ ‫( أ‬Av nvhv w`Kzb) ‫( أ ا ٌ ؟‬Av nvhv Kvjeyb)
GwU wK ‡gviM?/Is this a cock? GwU wK GKwU KzKzi?/Is this a dog?
ْ َ (bvÕAvg) َ ٰ َ
ِ ِ ‫ ا‬, (jv, nvhv wKËzb)
n¨vu| bv, GwU GKwU weovj|/No, this is a dog.
ٌْ ْ َ ٰ ٌ َ َٰ َ
ِ ِ ‫( ا‬nvhv wgbw`jyb) ‫( أ ا ِ ن؟‬Av nvhv wnQvbyb)
GwU GKwU iægvj|/This is a handkerchief. GwU wK GKwU ‡Nvov?/Is this a horse?
Page | 2
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-3
َ َ ٰ َ
‫ ا ِ ٌر‬, (jv, nvhv wngviæb)
bv, GwU GKwU Mvav|/No, this is a donkey.
َ ٰ َ
‫( ْ ا؟‬gvb nvhv) ٌ‫( أَ ٰ َ ا َو َ ؟‬Av nvhv Iqvjv`yb)
Bwb †K?/Who is this? Bwb wK GKRb †Q‡j?/Is this a boy?
ٌ ُ َ َ ٰ ْ َ (bvÕAvg)
‫( ا ر‬nvhv iRyjyb) ِ
Bwb GKRb ‡jvK|/This is a man. n¨vu|

GB Aa¨v‡qi kãv_©¸‡jv gyL¯’ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wb‡P QK AvKv‡i D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-
ٌ َْ
(evBZzb) evox/House ٌ ِ ْ ُ (KziwkBDb) ‡Pqvi/Chair
ٌ ْ َ ٌ ْ َ (KvwgQzb)
ِ (gvmwR`yb) gmwR`/Mosque ِ Rvgv/Shirt
َ ٌ ْ (bvRgyb) َ
‫( ٌب‬eveyb) `iRv/Door ZviKv/Star

‫( ِ ٌب‬wKZveyb)
َ eB/Book ٌ َ ‫( َو‬Iqvjv`yb) evjK/Boy
ٌ َ َ (K¡jvgyb) Kjg/Pen ٌ ْ َ (Z¡weeyb) Wv³vi/Doctor
ِ
ٌ َْ ٌ ُ َ
‫( ِ ح‬wgdZvûb) Pvwe/Key ‫( ر‬iRyjyb) ‡jvK/Man
ٌ َ ْ َ (gvKZveyb) ‡Uwej/Table ٌ ِ َ (Z¡wjeyb) QvÎ/Student
ٌ ْ َ (kvwiiæb) LvU/Bed ٌََ DU/Camel
ِ (Rvgvjyb)
ٌ ْ
‫( ِد‬w`Kzb) ‡gviM/Cock ٌ َ (ZvwRiæb) e¨emvqx/Businessman
ِ
ٌْ َ ٌ َ ُ
(Kvjeyb) KzKiz /Dog ‫( ّ ِرس‬gy`viwiïb) wkÿK/Teacher
ٌْ ْ
ِ (wKËzb) weovj/Cat ِ ِ (wgbw`jyb) iægvj/ Handkerchief
ٌ َ َ
‫( ِ ن‬wnQvbyb) ‡Nvov/Horse ‫( ِ ٌر‬wngviæb) Mvav/Donkey
َ ٰ ْ َ (bvÕAvg)
‫( ا‬nvhv) GB, GwU, G/This ِ n¨vu/Yes
ْ َ (gvb) َ
‡K/Who (jv) bv/No
َ wK/What
(gv)
GB c‡e© Avgiv hv wkLjvg-
َ
1| cÖk‡œ evaK kã ْ (gvb) Gi e¨envi|
2| c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbvi Abykxjb|
3| GB Aa¨v‡q e¨eüZ k‡ãi evsjv I Bs‡iRx Abyev`|

Page | 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-১,২,৩
াি স শীট

আমরা এ পয মিদনা এরািবক ক এর থম খে র থম অ ােয়র ৩ িপিডএফ ফাইল (পাট-১,২,৩) তরী

কেরিছ এবং স েলা েপ আপেলাড কেরিছ৤ িন য়ই আমরা স েলা পেড়িছ এবং আশা কির আমরা এ থেক
িক িশেখিছ৤ আিম ২য় অ ােয়র নাট তরী কর তিছ৤ ব িশ ই তা আপেলাড িদব ইং শা আ াহ৤ সপয
আমরা যিদ আপেলাড ত পড়া েলা াি স না কির তেব তা েল যাব৤ তাই এই প ব আমরা ১ম অ ায় থেক
এক াি স করব৤ আশা কির আমােদর অেনক উপকাের আসেব৤ আিম আবারও বলিছ িতিদন অ ত আধা
ঘ া বা এক ঘ া সময় িদেল কারআেনর ভাষা আরবী শখা ক ন হেব না ইং শা আ াহ৤

দিখ তা আমরা িনেচর িবষয় েলা বলেত/িলখেত পাির িকনাঃ-

১৤ হরফ এর সং া৤
২৤ হরকত ও তানবীন এর সংগা৤
ٌ َ
৩৤ َ ِ কািলমা এর সংগা৤ এর কারেভদ এবং িত র সংগাসহ উদাহরণ৤

৪৤ িনিদ তার িভি েত ‫( ا‬ইসম) এর কারেভদ৤

ٌَ َْ
৫৤ ِ এর কারেভেদর আেলাচনা৤
َ ْ ْ
৬৤ ِ ‫ ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬এর সংগাসহ কারেভেদর আেলাচনা৤
৭৤ আরবী েবাধক শে র কারেভদ৤
৮৤ দিখ তা িনেচর আরবী বাক েলা বাংলায় অ বাদ করেত পাির িকনা৤
ٌ َْ َ ٰ
ক) ‫ا‬
ٌ َْ َ ٰ
খ) ‫ا ِ ح‬
ْ َ ٰ َ
গ) ‫أ ا َ ِ ٌ ؟‬
ُ َ ٰ َ
ঘ) ِ ْ ‫ ا‬,
َ ٰ َ
ঙ) ‫ا؟‬
َ ٰ ْ َ
চ) ‫ا؟‬
َ َ ٰ
ছ) ٌ ِ ‫ا‬
৯৤ চ া কের দিখ িনেচর বাংলা বাক েলা আরবী করেত পাির িকনা৤
ক) এ এক চয়ার৤
খ) এ এক কলম৤
গ) এ িক?

Page 1 of 2
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-১,২,৩
ঘ) এ িক এক খাট?
ঙ) হ , এ এক বাড়ী৤
চ) ইিন িক একজন বালক?
ছ) না, ইিন একজন লাক৤
১০৤ িনেচর েলার আরবীেত উ র দয়ার চ া করা যেত পাের৤
َ ٰ َ
ক) ‫ا؟‬
َ َ ٰ َ
খ) ‫أ ا َو ٌ ؟‬
َٰ َ
গ) ‫ْ ا؟‬
ٌ َْ َ ٰ َ
ঘ) ‫؟‬ ‫أ ا‬
ْ َ ٰ َ
ঙ) ‫أ ا َ ِ ٌ ؟‬
১১৤ িনেচর আরবী বাক েলােত হরকত দই৤
ক) ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬

খ) ‫ح‬ ‫اا‬

গ) ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬

ঘ) ‫ ار‬,

ঙ) ‫ا؟‬
১২৤ িনেচর শ েলার অথ কির৤
ٌ َ , ‫ ِ َ ٌر‬, ّ ِ , ٌ ْ َ , ٌ ِ ْ ُ
ِ ِ

আশা কির আমরা উপেরর আেলাচ িবষয় েলা আ করেত পেরিছ৤ আমরা যিদ এভােব এ গাই তাহেল
িন য়ই আমরা আমােদর লে পৗছেত পারব ইং শা আ াহ৤ তাহেল আপনােদর পির ম াথক হেব আমারও
মহনত াথক হেব৤

Page 2 of 2
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-2
আমরা ইিতমে ১ম অ ায় সফলতার সােথ শষ কেরিছ আলহাম িল াহ৤ আমরা এখন ২য় অ ায় অ য়ন
করব ইং শা আ াহ৤ তেব ল অ ায় করার আেগ িক াকরিণক আেলাচনা করা জ রী৤ িনেচ আেলাচনা
করা হেলা৤ আমরা এ েলা ভােলা কের আ করব৤ েয়াজেন আমরা সময় িনেয় অ য়ন করব৤
ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব): এটা অেনক বড় এবং গভীর িবষয় যা আমরা পযা েম িশখব৤ আমরা অ অ কের িশখব যন
‫اب‬ ِ
ব সহেজই িবষয় েলা আমােদর জেহেন েক যায়৤ এ পয ােয় আমরা এটার পিরচয় জানাব ৤ আমরা িনেচর
শ িতন র িদেক ল কির-
ٌ ََ
১৤
ً ََ
২৤ ‫ا‬
ََ
৩৤ ٍ
শ িতন একই হেয়ও কখনও পশ হেয়েছ, কখনও যবর হেয়েছ আবার কখনও যর হেয়েছ৤ আমরা আরবী
পড়েত িগেয় িক এমন অব া দেখিছ? মেন করেত পােরন? উ র িন য়ই হেব হ াঁ, দেখিছ৤ কখনও পশ,
ٌ َ
কখনও যবর, কখনও যর কন হে ? িবিভ ِ (আেমল) এর কারেণ আরবী শে র শষ অ েরর অব ার

পিরবতন হয়৤ আর শে র শষ অ েরর এই পিরবিতত অব ােকই বলা হয় ‫اب‬ ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব)৤ য শে র শেষ

ِ
পিরবতন সািধত হয় সই শ েক বেল ‫َ ٌب‬
ُْ ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) ও ‫’ ( ُ ْ َ ٌب‬রাব) না হয় ঝলাম
( ’রাব)৤ ‫اب‬ ِ
ٌ َ
তাহেল ِ (আেমল) িক? যার কারেণ শে র শষ অ ের অব ার পিরবতন ঘেট৤
ٌ َ ٌ َ
ِ (আ’ মল): য শে র কারেণ তার পরবত শে র শষ অ ের পিরবতন সািধত হয় তােক ِ (আেমল)
বেল৤ উদাহরণ িদেল িবষয় পির ার হেব৤ িনেচর উদাহরণ েলা ল কির-
َ َْ ََ َ
১৤ ‫ا ُ ا ِ ن‬ (খলাকা া ল ইংসানা)
ْ َُ َ
২৤ ٌ ِ ‫ْ ٌر َر‬ ‫( إِن ا‬ই া াহা গ র রহীম)
ْ ْ ُ ُ َ
৩৤ ِ ِ ‫( أ ْذ ِ ِ ِ َ ا َ ِن ا‬আ’উ িব ািহ িমনাশ শাই িনর রজীম)

আমরা উপেরর বাক েলােত ল করিছ য ُ ‫ ا‬শ র শষ অ ের কখনও পশ হেয়েছ, কখনও যবর হেয়েছ
ََ َ ََ َ
আবার কখনও যর হেয়েছ৤ এখােন থম বােক শে র কারেণ ُ ‫ ا‬শ েত পশ হেয়েছ৤ এখােন
ٌ َْ
হে আ’ মল৤ আর আ’ মল য শে র উপর আমল কের অথাৎ পিরবতন সাধন কের তােক বেল ‫ُ ْ ل‬

Page 1 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-2
(মা’ ল)৤ তাহেল এখােন মা’ ল হে ُ ‫ا‬৤ একই ভােব ২য় বােক আেমল হে ‫ إِن‬ও মা’ ল َ ‫ ا‬এবং ৩য়

বােক আেমল হে ‫ ِب‬ও মা’ ল হে ِ ‫ا‬৤

থম বােক পেশর মা েম ‫اب‬ ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) দয়া হেয়েছ, ি তীয় বােক যবেরর মা েম এবং তীয় বােক
ِ
যেরর মা েম ‫اب‬ ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) দয়া হেয়েছ৤ পেশর মা েম ‫اب‬ ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) হওয়ার অব ােক বেল ٌ ْ ‫ َر‬বা
ِ ِ
ٌ ُ َ ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) হওয়ার
রফার অব া এবং যােক রফা দয়া হেয়েছ তােক বেল ‫ ْ ْ ع‬বা মার ৤ যবেরর মা েম ‫اب‬ ِ
َْ ُ َْ
অব ােক বেল ٌ বা নছেবর অব া এবং যােক নছব দয়া হেয়েছ তােক বেল ‫ْ ٌب‬ বা মান ব৤ যেরর

মা েম ‫اب‬ ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) হওয়ার অব ােক বেল ‫ َ ر‬বা যেরর অব া এবং যােক যর দয়া হেয়েছ তােক বেল
ِ
َْ
‫ ُ ْو ٌر‬বা মাজ র৤
ُْ ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) কােশর অব া িতন ৤ যথা-
তাহেল আমরা দখলাম ‫’ ( َ ٌب‬রাব) এর ‫اب‬ ِ
১৤ রফার অব া
২৤ নছেবর অব া
৩৤ যেরর অব া
আেরক অব া রেয়েছ আর তা হেলা-
৪৤ যজেমর অব া (সামেন আমরা িশখব ইং শা আ াহ)৤

আেরক িবষয় জানােনা জ রী মেন করিছ৤ আর তা হেলা পশ ারাই রফা, যবর ারাই নছব বা
যর ারাই যর হেব এমন নয়৤ রফা, নছব ও যর হওয়ার আরও আলামত রেয়েছ যা আমরা ধীের ধীের সামেন
িশখব ইং শা আ াহ৤
ল অ ায়
ْ َْ َ ْ ْ
g~j Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ‡ZB eBwUi †jLK ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Bmgyj Bkviv wjjK¡wie) m¤ú‡K© cwiPq
w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Av‡MB †R‡bwQ †h wbKUeZx© †Kvb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘‡K Bkviv Kivi Rb¨ ‡h Bmg e¨envi Kiv
ْ َْ َ ْ ْ
nq Zv‡K ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Bmgyj Bkviv wjjK¡wie) e‡j| Ges Avgiv AviI †R‡bwQ †h Gi `ywU Ask-
َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ
GKwU ِ ‫ ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Ges Ab¨wU ِ ْ ِ‫ٌر إ‬ | এই অ ােয় আমরা ِ ِ َ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Bmgyj Bkviv
ْ ْ َ ْ ْ
wjjevÕwq`) m¤ú‡K© Rvbe| ِ ِ َ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Bmgyj Bkviv wjjevÕwq`) A_©vr `~ieZx© †Kvb e¨vw³ ev
e¯‘‡K Bkviv Kivi Rb¨ ‡h Bmg e¨envi Kiv nq| GB BkvivevPK Bmg Øviv `~ieZx© †Kvb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘‡K
َ ٰ َ ْ
Bkviv Kiv nq| †hgb- ِ ‫( ذ‬RvwjKv)- H (cys), ِ (wZjKv)- H (¯¿x) BZ¨vw`| †hgb-

Page 2 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-2
ٌ َْ َ ٰ
ِ ‫( ذ‬RvwjKv evBZzb)- HwU GKwU evox|
َ ٰ َ ْ ْ ٌ َْ َ َ ُ ٌ َْ ٌ َ
GLv‡b ِ ‫ ذ‬n‡”Q ِ ‫ ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Ges n‡”Q ِ ْ ِ‫ٌر إ‬ | GKwU Bmg Ges hv ‫ِ َ ة‬
ٌَ َْ
(bvwKiv)/Awbw`©ó| KviY ِ (gvÕwidv)/wbw`©ó nIqvi †Kvb AvjvgZ G‡Z bvB|
ُ ْ ْ َ ٰ ُ ْ ْ ٌَ َْ
hw` ejv nq َ ‫( ذ ِ ا‬RvwjKvj evBZz)- H evoxwU| GLv‡b َ ‫ ا‬BmgwU‡Z ِ (gvÕwidv) Gi
ٌَ َْ
AvjvgZ ‫( ال‬Avwjd jvg) hy³ nIqvq BmgwU ِ (gvÕwidv)/wbw`©ó n‡q‡Q|
َ ٰ َ َ ٰ َ
‫( ذ ِ ؟‬gv RvwjKv) ‫( ذ ِ ؟‬gv RvwjKv)
HwU wK?/What is that? HwU wK?/What is that?
ٌ ْ َ َ ِ ٰ‫( ذ‬RvwjKv kvwiiæb) ٌ ْ َ َ ِ ٰ‫( ذ‬RvwjKv bvRgyb)
ِ
HwU GKwU LvU/That is a bed. HwU GKwU Zviv/That is a star.
َ ٰ َ َ ٰ َ ٌ ْ َ َ ٰ
‫( ْ ا َو ْ ذ ِ ؟‬gvb nvhv Iqv gvb RvwjKv?) ِ ‫( ا‬nvhv gvmwR`yb)
Bwb †K Ges Dwb †K?/Who is this and who is that? GwU GKwU gmwR`/This is a mosque.
ٌ‫( ٰ َ ا ُ َ ّر ٌس َوذٰ َ إ َ م‬nvhv gy`viwiïb Iqv RvwjKv ٌ ْ َ َ ٰ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫( وذ‬Iqv RvwjKv evBZzb)
Cgvgyb) Ges HwU GKwU evox|/And that is a house.
Bwb GKRb wkÿK Ges Dwb GKRb Cgvg|/This (D‡jøL¨ GLv‡b ‫ َو‬n‡”Q ‫( ف‬nvidz AvÕZd)
is a teacher and that is an imam.
ev ms‡hvRK Ae¨q (Conjunction) hvi A_©-
Ges)|
َ ٰ َ َ َ ٰ ٌ َ َ ٰ
‫( ذ ِ ؟‬gv RvwjKv) ‫ا ِ ن َوذ ِ ِ ٌر‬
HwU wK?/What is that? (nvhv wnQvbyb Iqv RvwjKv wngviæb)
ٌَ َ َ ٰ GwU GKwU †Nvov Ges HwU GKwU Mvav|
ِ ‫( ذ‬RvwjKv nvhviæb)
This is a horse and that is a donkey.
HwU GKwU cv_i/That is a stone.
ٌ َ َ َ ِ ٰ‫( ٰ َ ا ُ ٌ َوذ‬nvhv ï°viæb Iqv RvwjKv ‫( أَذٰ ِ َ َ ْ ٌ ؟‬Av RvwjKv Kvjeyb?)
jvevbyb) HwU wK GKwU KzKzi?/Is that a dog?
G¸‡jv wPwb Ges H¸‡jv `ya|/This is sugar ِ َ ِ ٰ‫ذ‬, َ (jv, RvwjKv wKËzb)
and that is milk.
bv, HwU GKwU weovj|/No, that is a cat.
ُ ْ ََ
ِ
Abykxjbx

Page 3 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-2
ْ ُْ ْ َْ
GLv‡b ejv n‡”Q َ
‫( ا أ وا‬BKiv IqvKZze) A_©vr co Ges wjL| Abykxjbx Gi evK¨¸‡jv‡K co‡Z
Ges wjL‡Z ejv n‡”Q| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i Abyev`mn D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv|
َ َٰ ٌ َ َ َ ِ ٰ‫ُ ٌ َوذ‬ َ ٰ
‫( أذ ِ ِ ؟‬Av RvwjKv wKËzb?) ‫( ا‬nvhv ï°viæb Iqv RvwjKv
HwU wK GKwU weovj?/Is that a cat? jvevbyb)
ٌ ْ َ َ ِ ٰ‫ذ‬, َ (jv, RvwjKv Kvjeyb) G¸‡jv wPwb Ges H¸‡jv `ya|/This is sugar
and that is milk.
bv, HwU GKwU KzKzi|/No, that is a dog.
َٰ َ َ ٰ َ
‫ا؟‬ (gv nvhv) ‫( ْ ذ ِ ؟‬gvb RvwjKv?)
GwU wK?/What is this? Dwb †K?/Who is that?
ٌ َ َ ‫( ٰ َ ا‬nvhv nvhviæb) َ َ ٰ
‫( ذ ِ إ ِ ٌم‬RvwjKv Cgvgyb)
GwU GKwU cv_i|/This is a stone. Dwb GKRb Cgvg|/That is an imam.

ُ َ ْ َْ ُ َ َ
‫( ا ِ ت ا ِ ة‬Avj KvwjgvZzj Rvw``vZz)- bZzb kãmg~n
َ
‫( إِ ٌم‬Cgvgyb) Cgvg/Imam ٌ ُ (ï°viæb) wPwb/Sugar
ٌ َ َ (nvhviæb) cv_i/Stone ٌ َ َ (jvevbyb) `ya/Milk

cov¸‡jv eB‡qi Qwei mv‡_ wgwj‡q co‡Z n‡e Ges AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡i k›`v_©¸‡jvi w`‡K
†ewk †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Aviex Uvg©¸‡jv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| KviY G¸‡jv c‡i wewfbœ mg‡q Avevi
Avm‡e, ZLb we¯ÍvwiZ ejv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Avi e¨vKiY¸‡jv †Zv _vK‡QB|

Zvn‡j GB Aa¨v‡q Avgiv hv wkLjvg-

1| ‫اب‬ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) ও ‫’ ( ُ ْ َ ٌب‬রাব) এর আেলাচনা৤
ِ
ٌ َ ْ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) কােশর অব া৤
২৤ ‫اب‬ ِ
ْ ْ َ ْ ْ
৩৤ ِ ِ َ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬Bmgyj Bkviv wjjevÕwq`) এর আেলাচনা৤
৪৤ GB Aa¨v‡q e¨eüZ kã I ev‡K¨i evsjv I Bs‡iRx Abyev`|

Page 4 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-1
ْ
ٌ َ ‫( إ‬ই’রাব) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avkv Kwi Avgiv mK‡j Zv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Ges
MZ c‡e© Avgiv ‫اب‬ ِ
†R‡n‡b wb‡q wb‡qwQ| ax‡i ax‡i Avgiv GwM‡q hvw”Q Avgv‡`i KvswLZ j‡ÿ¨| G c‡e© Avgiv wKQz
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie Bs kv Avjøvn| mK‡j gb‡hvM w`‡q Abyaveb Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb|

g~j Aa¨vq ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© wKQz e¨vKiwYK Av‡jvPbv Kiv Riæix g‡b KiwQ|

ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj RygjvZzj AvÕivweqv)/Aviex evK¨
ٌَُْ ٌَُْ
Aviex fvlvq evK¨‡K (RygjvZzb) e‡j| Aviex fvlvq ev evK¨ `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
1) ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ا‬Avj RygjvZzj Bmwgq¨vn)/bvgevPK evK¨/Nominal Sentence-
ْ
Aviex fvlvq †h evK¨ ev Sentence ٌ ِ ‫( ا‬Bmgyb) ev bvg evPK kã ev Noun Øviv kyiæ nq,
ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
Zv‡K ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ا‬Avj RygjvZzj Bmwgq¨vn) e‡j| †hgb-
ٌ ْ َ ُ ْ ََْ ُ ْ َْ
ِ ‫( ا‬Avj evBZz evwqÕ`yb) - evwowU `y‡i| GB ev‡K¨i cÖ_g kã َ ‫( ا‬Avj evBZz)/
ْ ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
evwowU GKwU bvgc` ev ٌ ِ ‫ |ا‬ZvB GwU ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ا‬Avj RygjvZzj Bmwgq¨vn)|
ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
2) ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ا‬Avj RygjvZzj †dÕwjq¨vn)/wµqv evPK evK¨/Verbal Sentence-
ٌْ
Aviex fvlvq †h evK¨ ev Sentence ِ (‡dÕj) ev wµqv evPK kã ev Verb Øviv ïiæ nq,
ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
Zv‡K ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ا‬Avj RygjvZzj †dÕwjq¨vn) e‡j| †hgb-
ْ ْ َ ٌَْ َ َ
ِ َ ‫( ذ َ ز إ ِ ا‬hvnvev hvB`yb Bjvj evBwZ) - hv‡q` evwoi w`‡K †Mj| GB evK¨wU
َ َ ‫( َذ‬hvnvev) Øviv ïiæ n‡q‡Q hv ÔhvIqvÕ A‡_© e¨eüZ nq, †hwU GKwU wµqvc` ev Verb ev
ٌْ ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
ِ (‡dÕj)| ZvB GwU ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ا‬Avj RygjvZzj †dÕwjq¨vn)|
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj RygjvZzj †dÕwjq¨vn) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b Avm‡e| G ch©v‡q Avgiv ‫ا‬
ُ ْ ْ
ِ ِ ‫( ا‬Avj RygjvZzj Bmwgq¨vn) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| Avgiv Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq Rvbjvg †h, †h
ٌَُْ ْ ٌ ْ ٌَُْ
evK¨ ev bvgevPK kã ev ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Øviv ïiæ n‡q GKwU c~Y© A_© cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡K ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ev
bvgevPK evK¨ ev Bs‡iRx‡Z Nominal Sentence e‡j|
ْ ٌ ْ ٌَُْ ٌَُْ
ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ hw` _v‡KI Ges evK¨wU ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Øviv ïiæ nq ZeyI Zv‡K ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ejv n‡e|
ٌ ْ
ِ ِ ‫ ا‬Gi `ywU Ask| GKwU n‡”Q (gyeZv`v) evsjvq D‡Ïk¨ Bs‡iRx‡Z Subject| AciwU n‡”Q

(Lei) evsjvq we‡aq Bs‡iRx‡Z Object|

Page 1 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-1
hvi m¤^‡Ü †Kvb wKQz ejv nq ev Lei †`qv nq ev msev` †`qv nq ev †Kvb wKQz eY©bv Kiv nq Zv‡K
e‡j| Avi hv Øviv †Kvb wKQz ejv nq ev Lei †`qv nq ev msev` †`qv nq ev †Kvb wKQz eY©bv

Kiv nq Zv‡K e‡j| D`vniY-

ٌْ َ ُْ ّْ
1. ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا‬AvZ wZjwgRy Rvw``yb)- QvÎwU bZzb|
َ َ
2. ٌ ِ ٌ ِ (Lvwj`yb K¡wqgyb)- Lvwj` `Ûvqgvb|
1g D`vni‡Y ejv n‡”Q QvÎwU bZzb| QvÎwU m¤ú‡K© eY©bv †`Iqv n‡”Q †h †m bZzb| Avi ÔbZzbÕ Øviv
ُْ ْ
ÔQvÎwUÕ m¤ú‡K© Lei †`qv n‡”Q| Zvn‡j GLv‡b QvÎwU A_©vr ِ ِ ّ ‫ ا‬n‡”Q Ges bZzb A_©vr
ٌْ َ َ
ِ n‡”Q | GKBfv‡e 2q D`vni‡Y ejv n‡”Q ‡h, Lvwj` `Ûvqgvb| GLv‡b Lvwj` A_©vr ٌ ِ
َ
n‡”Q Ges `Ûvqgvb A_©vr ٌ ِ n‡”Q |

wb`©óZvi wePv‡i ‡ewkifvM mgqB (wKQz e¨vwZµg wbqg e¨vZxZ) (gvÕwidv) ev wbw`©ó nq
(bvwKiv) ev Awbw`©ó nq| ‫اب‬ ٌ َ ْ ‫إ‬
Ges ‡ewkifvM mgqB (wKQz e¨vwZµg wbqg e¨vZxZ) ِ
ٌ ُ َ
(ই’রাব) Gi ‡ÿ‡Î gyeZv`v I Lei DfqB ‫( ْ ْ ع‬gvidz) nq (hv Avgiv c~‡e©i c‡e© †R‡bwQ †h, †kl
Aÿi `¤§v ev †ckwewkó n‡j †mB Ae¯’vwU‡K idv e‡j Ges hv‡K idv †`qv nq Zv‡K gvidz e‡j)|
ْ ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
Avgiv Rvbjvg †h, ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Øviv ïiæ nIqv evK¨‡K ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj RygjvZzj Bmwgq¨vn) e‡j| GLb
ْ ْ
K_v n‡jv Avgiv ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬wPbe wKfv‡e? ٌ ِ ‫† ا‬Pbvi wKQz AvjvgZ i‡q‡Q| D‡jøL†hvM¨ wKQz AvjvgZ wb‡P
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv-
1| k‡ãi ïiæ‡Z hy³ nIqv
2| k‡ãi †kl ni‡d Zvbexb nIqv
3| nvidz h‡ii c‡i Avmv
4| (Bmgby Rid) nIqv

5| (Bmgyb Bkviv) nIqv

6| (Bmgyb gvIQzj) nIqv BZ¨vw`|
G ch©šÍ Avgiv 1 I 5 bs wU †R‡bwQ| evwK¸‡jvI Avgiv ax‡i ax‡i Rvb‡Z cvie Bs kv Avjøvn| G
ch©v‡q Avgiv G¸‡jv ïay gyL¯’ Kie| †evSvi †Póv Kie bv|

Dc‡i Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, hv Øviv †Kvb wKQz ejv nq ev Lei †`qv nq ev msev` †`qv nq ev †Kvb wKQz
eY©bv Kiv nq Zv‡K (Lei) ev we‡aq e‡j| GB LeiwU Avevi wZb cÖKvi| h_v-

Page 2 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-1
ٌ ُْ
1) ‫( َد‬gydiv`yb)- GKK kã
ٌَُْ ٌْ َ
2) (wkeûb RygjvZzb)- evK¨ m`„k
GwU Avevi `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
َ ٌ َ
K) ‫( ْف ر‬nvidzb hi)
ٌ َ
L) ‫( ْف‬hid)
ٌَُْ
3) (RygjvZzb)- evK¨
GwU Avevi `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
K) ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ا‬Avj RygjvZzj Bmwgq¨vn)
ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
L) ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ا‬Avj RygjvZzj †dÕwjq¨vn)

ٌ ُْ
G Aa¨v‡q Le‡ii ‫( َد‬GKK kã) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| evKx¸‡jv ax‡i ax‡i Avgiv mvg‡b
Av‡jvPbv Kie Bs kv Avjøvn| GLb ïay Uvg©¸‡jv gyL¯’ K‡i ivLe|

ٌ ُْ ٌََ ٌ ُْ
‫َد‬ (Leiæb gydiv`yb)- Ggb GKwU GKK kã ev GKK k‡ãi ¯’jvwfwl³ kã‡K ‫ َد‬e‡j|
A_©vr ïaygvÎ GKwU kã n‡e| †hgb-
ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ َْ ُ ْ َ
‫ْ ٌر‬ ‫( ا‬Avj K¡jvgy gvKmyiæb)- KjgwU fvsMv| GLv‡b ‫ْ ٌر‬ (gvKïiæb) kãwU Lei wn‡m‡e
G‡m‡Q KviY GwU Kjg m¤ú‡K© Lei w`‡”Q †h GwU fvsMv| Ges GwU GKwU GKK kã ZvB G‡K e‡j
ٌ ُْ َ
‫( َ ٌ َد‬Leiæb gydiv`yb)|

Avgiv BwZc~‡e© wbw`©óZv I Awbw`©óZv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, Bmg wbw`©ó ev
(gvÕwidv) nIqvi cÖKvi‡f` 7wU| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q ‫ ال‬wewkó kã nIqv| A_©vr k‡ãi c~‡e© ‫ ال‬cÖweó

n‡j Zv (gvÕwidv) ev wbw`©ó n‡q hvq| G Aa¨v‡q ‫‡ ال‬hv‡M wbw`©ó nIqvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avgiv GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
ٌ ْ َ (evBZzb)- GKwU evwo| GwU Awbw`©ó (KviY wbw`©ó nIqvi 7wU Avjvg‡Zi GKwUI bvB) ev

ُ ْ َْ
(bvwKiv)| hLb Gi c~‡e© ‫ ال‬cÖweó Kiv nq ZLb kãwU `vovq َ ‫( ا‬Avj evBZz)- evwowU| GLb wKš‘

GwU wbw`©ó ev (gvÕwidv) n‡q †Mj| GKwU welq jÿ¨Yxq †h, ‫ ال‬cÖweó n‡j †kl Aÿ‡ii Zvbexb
(GLv‡b `yB †ck) wejyß n‡q niKZ (GLv‡b GK †ck) n‡q hv‡e| g~j Aa¨v‡q AviI A‡bK D`vniY
i‡q‡Q| Avgiv †m¸‡jv co‡j AviI cwi®‹vi n‡q hv‡e Bs kv Avjøvn|
Page 3 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-2
ُْ ْ ُ َ ُْ ْ َ
MZ c‡e© Avgiv ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj RygjvZzj Bmwgq¨vn)/bvgevPK evK¨/Nominal Sentence
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ ٌََْ َ
wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫` ا‬ywU Ask ‫( ُ أ‬gyeZv`v) I ٌ َ (Lei)| Le‡ii
cÖKvi‡f` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| AviI Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg Bmg †Pbvi Dcvq wb‡q| Gc‡e©
ٌ ُ
Avgiv ‫( ُ ْوف‬ûiæd) Gi cÖKvi‡f` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie Bs kv Avjøvn|
ٌ َ َْ ٌ ُ
‫( ْف‬nid) Gi ٌ (RvgDb) ev eûePb n‡”Q ‫( ُ ْوف‬ûiæd)| GwU `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
َ ْ ُ ُ ٌ َ
1| ِ َ ‫( ُ ْوف ا‬ûiædzj gvÕAvwb)- Aviex e¨vKi‡Y †h ‫( ْف‬nid) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq, Zv‡K
ََْ ُْ ُ ُ ََ
ِ ‫( وف ا‬ûiædzj gvÕAvwb) e‡j| †hgb- ْ ِ (wgb), (ÔAvjv), ‫ (إِن‬Bbœv) BZ¨vw`|
ْ ُ ُ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
2| ِ َ َ ‫( ُ ْوف ا‬ûiædzj gvevwb) ev ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzj wnRvwqAvn)- Aviex fvlvi g~j
ْ ُ ُ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
Aÿimg~n‡K ِ َ َ ‫( ُ ْوف ا‬ûiædzj gvevwb) ev ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzj wnRvwqAvn) e‡j|
ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
†hgb- ‫ت‬, ‫ب‬, ‫ أ‬BZ¨vw`| ِ ِ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzj wnRvwqAvn) `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
ُ َْ ُ ْ َ ُ َْ ُ ْ َ
K) ِ َ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzj K¡gvwiqvn)- †Kvb k‡ãi cÖ_g Aÿi hw` ِ َ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj

ûiædzj K¡gvwiqvn) Gi ni‡di g‡a¨ †Kvb nid nq Ges c~‡e© hw` ‫ ال‬hy³ nq Z‡e D”Pvi‡Yi mgq ‫ال‬
َ َْ
Gi ‫( ل‬jvg) D”PvwiZ n‡e| D`vniY w`‡j welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡e| †hgb- ُ َ ‫( ا‬Avj K¡gviæ)| GLv‡b
ٌ َ َ k‡ãi cÖ_g Aÿi ‫ ق‬, hv ُ َ َ ْ ‫( ا َ ْ ُ ُ ْو ُف ا‬Avj ûiædzj K¡gvwiqvn) Aÿi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU| ZvB
ِ
ُ َْ ُ ْ َ
c~‡e© ‫ ال‬hy³ n‡j ‫ ال‬Gi ‫( ل‬jvg) D”PvwiZ n‡”Q| ِ َ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzj K¡gvwiqvn) †gvU
14wU|
ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ
L) ِ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzk kvgwmqvn)- †Kvb k‡ãi cÖ_g Aÿi hw` ِ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj

ûiædzk kvgwmqvn) Gi ni‡di g‡a¨ †Kvb nid nq Ges c~‡e© hw` ‫ ال‬hy³ nq Z‡e D”Pvi‡Yi mgq ‫ال‬

Gi ‫( ل‬jvg) D”PvwiZ bv n‡q mivmwi k‡ãi cÖ_g ni‡d Zvk`x` w`‡q nidwU D”Pvw‡Z n‡e| D`vniY
ُ ْ َ ٌ ْ َ
w`‡j welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡e| †hgb- ‫( ا‬Avk kvgmy)| GLv‡b k‡ãi cÖ_g Aÿi ‫ ش‬, hv
ُ ْ ُ ْ َ
ِ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzk kvgwmqvn) Aÿi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU| ZvB c~‡e© ‫ ال‬hy³ n‡j ‫ ال‬Gi ‫ل‬
ُ ْ َ
(jvg) D”PvwiZ bv n‡q mivwi ‫ ش‬Gi Dci Zvk`x` w`‡q D”PvwiZ n‡”Q| g~j eB‡qi 19 c„ôvq ‫ا ُ ُ ْوف‬
ُ َ َْ ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُْ َ
ِ ‫ا‬ (Avj ûiædz j K¡
g vwiqvn) I ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫( ا و‬Avj ûiædzk kvgwmqvn) Gi D`vniY †`qv
ُ ْ ُ ْ َ
Av‡Q hv GLv‡b D”PviYmn †`qv n‡jv| ِ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzk kvgwmqvn) †gvU 14wU|

Page 1 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-2
ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َْ ُ ْ َ
ِ ‫ا ُ ُ ْوف ا َ ِ َوا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬
(Avj ûiædzj K¡gvwiqvn Iqv Avj ûiædzk kvgwmqvn)
(P›`ªvÿi I m~h©vÿi)
ُ ُ ْ ُ ُْ َ ُ َ َ ْ ‫اَ ْ ُ ُ ْو ُف ا‬
ِ ‫ا وف ا‬ µwgK ِ
َ َ َْ
ُ
ِ ‫( ا‬AvZ ZvwRiæ) ‫ت‬ 1 ‫( ا ُب‬Avj Avey) ‫أ‬
َ َْ
‫( ا ْ ُب‬AvQ QvIey) ‫ث‬ 2 ‫( ا َ ُب‬Avj evey) ‫ب‬
ُ ْ َ ُ َْ َ
ِ ‫( ا‬Av` w`Kz) ‫د‬ 3 ‫( ا‬Avj RvbœvZz) ‫ج‬
ُ َ َ‫( ا‬AvR Rvnvey) ْ َ
‫ذ‬ 4 ‫( ا ِ َ ُر‬Avj wngviæ) ‫ح‬
ُ ُ َ
‫( ا‬Avi iRyjy) ‫ر‬ 5 ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avj LyeSz) ‫خ‬
َُْ َ
‫( ا ة‬AvS SvnivZz) ‫ز‬ 6 ُ ْ َ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avj ÔAvBby) ‫ع‬
ُ َ َ
‫( ا‬Avm mvgvKz) ‫س‬ 7 ُ َ َ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avj M`vD)
‫اء‬ ‫غ‬
ُ ْ َ
‫( ا‬Avk kvgmy) ‫ش‬ 8 ُ َ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avj dvgy) ‫ف‬
‫ُر‬
ْ َ
‫( ا‬Avm ¯^`iæ) ‫ص‬ 9 ُ َ َ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avj K¡gviæ) ‫ق‬
ُْ َ
‫( ا‬Av` ØBdz) ‫ض‬ 10 ُ ْ َ ْ َ‫( ا‬Avj Kvjey) ‫ك‬
ُ ِ َ‫( ا‬AvvZ Z¡wjey) َْ
‫ط‬ 11 ‫( ا َ ُء‬Avj gvD) ‫م‬
ُ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avh hniæ) ‫ظ‬ 12 ُ َ َ ْ َ‫( ا‬Avj Iqvjv`y) ‫و‬
ُ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avj jvngy) ‫ل‬ 13 ُ َ َ ْ َ‫( ا‬Avj nvIqvD)
‫اء‬ ‫ه‬
ُ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avb bvRgy) ُ َ َْ
‫ن‬ 14 ‫( ا‬Avj Bqv`y) ‫ي‬

g~j Aa¨vq
Avgiv GLb g~j Aa¨vq †_‡K Av‡jvPbv Kie| GLb †_‡K Avgiv cÖwZwU evK¨ we‡kølY Kivi †Póv Kie
Bs kv Avjøvn|
َ َْ َ ُ ْ َ َْ ٌ ْ َ
‫ ا ِ ُب‬: ‫ِ ٌب‬ ‫ا‬:
(Avj wKZvey : wKZveyb) (Avj evBZz : evBZzb)
eBwU : GKwU eB evwowU : GKwU evwo
The book : A book The house : A house
ُ َ َْ َ ٌ َ َ ٌ َ َ ْ َ‫ ا‬: ٌ َ َ
‫ا‬:
(Avj Rvgvjy : Rvgvjyb) (Avj K¡jvgy : K¡jvgy)
DUwU : GKwU DU KjgwU : GKwU Kjg
The camel : A camel The pen : A pen

Page 2 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-2

ٌ ُ ْ َ ُ ََْ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ َْ
‫ْح‬ ‫ا ب‬ ‫ْ ٌر‬ ‫ا‬

ٌ ُْ َ ٌََُْ ٌ ُْ َ ٌََُْ
(‫َ ٌ ) َد‬ ‫أ‬ (‫َ ٌ ) َد‬ ‫أ‬
ٌ ُ َ ٌ ُ َ ٌ ُ َ ٌ ُ َ
‫ْ ْع‬ ‫ْ ْع‬ ‫ْ ْع‬ ‫ْ ْع‬
ٌ َ ٌ ََْ ٌ َ ٌ ََْ
‫ِ َة‬ ِ ‫ِ َة‬ ِ

ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ا ُ ا‬ ِ ِ ‫ا ُ ا‬

(Avj evey gvdZzûb) (Avj K¡jvgy gvKmyiæb)

`iRvwU †Lvjv| KjgwU fvsMv|
The door is open. The pen is broken.
ٌ َ ُ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ َُ ََْ
ِ ‫ِ وا ِرس وا‬ ‫ا‬

ٌ ُْ َ ٌََُْ ٌ ُْ َ ٌََُْ
(‫َ ٌ ) َد‬ ‫أ‬ (‫َ ٌ ) َد‬ ‫أ‬
ٌ ُ َ ٌ ُ َ ٌ ُ َ ٌ ُ َ
‫ْ ْع‬ ‫ْ ْع‬ ‫ْ ْع‬ ‫ْ ْع‬
ٌ َ ٌ َ َْ ٌ َ ٌ َ َْ
‫ِ َة‬ ِ ‫ِ َة‬ ِ

ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ا ُ ا‬ ِ ِ ‫ا ُ ا‬

(Avj Iqvjv`y Rvwjmyb Iqvj gy`viwimy IqvwK¦dzb)

evjKwU emv Ges wkÿKwU `Ûvqgvb
The boy is sitting and the teacher is standing.
َ
GLv‡b ‫‡ و‬K ‫ ف‬ev ms‡hvRK Ae¨q (Conjunction) e‡j hvi A_© ÔGesÕ

Gfv‡e Avgiv cÖwZwU evK¨‡K we‡kølY K‡i coe| Gfv‡e we‡kølY Kiv‡K Aviex‡Z e‡j ZviKxe|
c‡ii evK¨¸‡jv Avwg D”PviYmn A_© K‡i w`w”Q| Avgiv mK‡j wb‡R wb‡R we‡kølY K‡i covi †Póv
Kie Bs kv Avjøvn|

Page 3 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-2

ٌْ َ ُ َ ََْ ٌ ْ ِ َ ُ َ َ ْ ‫ا َ ْ ِ َ ُب َ ِ ْ ٌ َوا‬
ِ ‫ا‬
(Avj K¡gviæ Rvwgjyb) (Avj wKZvey Rvw``yb Iqvj K¡jvgy K¡w`gyb)
Puv`wU my›`i| eBwU bZzb Ges KjgwU cyivZb|
The moon is beutiful. The book is new and the pen is old.
ٌ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ٌ ْ َ ُ ََْْ
ِ ِ ‫ِ وا‬ ‫ا‬ ٌ ْ َ ‫ا َ ْ ِ َ ُر َ ِ ْ ٌ َوا ْ ِ َ ُن‬
ِ
(Avj evBZz K¡wieyb Iqvj gvmwR`y evÕwq`yb) (Avj wngviæ QMxiæb Iqvj wnQbyb Kvweiæb)
evwowU wbK‡U Ges gmwR`wU `y‡i| MvuavwU †QvU Ges †NvovwU eo|
The house is near and the mosque is The donkey is small and the horse is
far away. big.
ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َْ َ ٌ‫ا َ ْ ُ ْ ِ َ ْ ُ ْ ر‬
ِ ‫ِ وا رق‬ ‫ا‬
(Avj nvRviæ QwK¡jyb Iqvj IqvivK¡y Lwddzb) (Avj KziwmBD gvKmyiæb)
cv_iwU fvix Ges cvZvwU nvjKv| ‡PqviwU fvsMv|
The stone is heavy and the page is The chair is broken.
light.
َ َ َ ٌ َ ُْ ْ َْ
‫ا ُ ر‬ ِ ‫ا ِ ِ و‬
(Avj jvevby nviiæb) (Avj wgbw`jy IqvwmLyb)
`ya Mig| iægvjwU ‡bvsiv|
The milk is hot. The handkerchief is dirty.
ٌ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َْ ٌ َ َْ
ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا َ ُء ِرد‬
(Avj K¡wgQzb bvwRdzb) (Avj gvD evwi`yb)
RvgvwU cwi”Qbœ| cvwb VvÛv|
The Shirt is clean. The water is cold.

AvR G ch©šBÍ | AvMvgxKvj Abykxjbx †_‡K ïiæ n‡e Bs kv Avjøvn| Avcbviv Gi g‡a¨ G¸‡jv
we‡kølYmn gyL¯’ K‡i †dj‡eb|

Page 4 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-3
ََ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُْ َ
ُ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ
MZ c‡e© Avgiv ِ ‫( ا وف ا‬Avj ûiædzj K¡gvwiqvn) Ges ِ ‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzk
kvgwmqvn) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| Aviex evK¨ wKfv‡e we‡kølY ei‡Z nq Zv wk‡LwQjvg| G c‡e©
Avgiv 3q Aa¨v‡qi Abykxjbx mgvavb Kie Bs kv Avjøvn|
ُ ْ ََ
ِ
Abykxjbx
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُْ ْ ْ
١) ‫ت‬
ِ ِ ‫ِ أ َوا ِ ِ ا‬ ‫ا ِ َ أ َوا‬
(BKiv IqvKZze gvÕAv ØewZ AvIqvwLwij KvwjgvwZ)
k‡ãi †k‡l niKZ w`‡q co Ges wjL|

A_©vr GLv‡b KZ¸‡jv Kvwjgv ev kã †`qv Av‡Q hvi †kl Aÿ‡i niKZ w`‡q co‡Z Ges wjL‡Z ejv
n‡”Q| Avgiv Gi mgvavb¸‡jv †`Lvi Av‡M wb‡R †_‡K †Póv Kie| Zvi Gi mgvavb Øviv wgwj‡q †`Le
me mwVK n‡q‡Q wKbv| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i cÖkœwUi DËi †`qv n‡jv|

niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e© niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e©
ُ ْ َ َْ ٌ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ٌ‫َ ء‬ َْ
‫ء‬ ‫ا َ ُء‬ ‫ا ء‬
َ ُ ْ ََْ َْ
‫ٌب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ُ َ َ َْ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ٌَ َ ََ
ٌْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ َْ
‫ا‬
ٌ َ ‫َو‬ ََ
‫و‬ ٌ ْ َ َ
ِ ِ
ُ َ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ا‬ْ َ َ
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ْ َ َ
‫ا ِ َ ُر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِ ٌر‬ ‫ِ ر‬
ٌ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا ِ ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬

ُْ ْ ْ
٢) ْ ‫ا ِ َ أ َوا‬
(BKiv IqvKZze)- co Ges wjL|

GLv‡b 10wU evK¨ †`q Av‡Q evK¨¸‡jv co‡Z Ges wjL‡Z ejv n‡”Q| G¸‡jv niKZ Qvov evK¨ Gi
gva¨‡g niKZwenxb kã covi Abykxjb Kiv‡bv n‡”Q| Avgiv mgvavb †`Lvi Av‡M wb‡R wb‡R covi
†Póv Kie Bskv Avjøvn| covi ms‡M ms‡M Avgiv evK¨¸‡jv we‡kølYI K‡i †dje|

Page 1 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-3
ٌْ َ ُ ّ َُ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َْ
ِ ‫ا رِس‬ ‫ْ ٌر‬ ‫ا‬
(Avj gy`viwimy Rvw``yb) (Avj gvKZvey gvKmyiæb)
wkÿKwU bZzb| ‡UwejwU fvsMv|
The teacher is new. The table is broken.
ٌ َ َُ ٌ َ ُ ْ ََْ
‫ِرد‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ا ِ و‬
(Avj jvevby evwi`yb) (Avj K¡wgQz IqvwmLyb)
`ya VvÛv| RvgvwU †bvsiv|
The milk is cold. The shirt is dirty.
ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ ‫ْح‬
ٌ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َْ
‫ا‬
ِ ِ
(Avj nvRviæ Kvweiæb) (Avj gvmwR`y gvdZzûb)
cv_iwU eo| gmwR`wU †Lvjv|
The stone is big. The mosque is open.
ٌ َ ُ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ ُ َ َْ َ ْ ٌ َ َ
ِ ‫ا ِ م ِ وا ِرس وا‬ ‫ا ُ ِرد َوا َ ءُ ر‬
(Avj Cgvgy Rvwjmyb Iqvj gy`viwimy IqvwKdzb) (Avj jvevby evwi`yb IqvjgvD nviiæb)
Cgvg emv Ges wkÿK `Ûvqgvb| `ya VvÛv Ges cvwb Mig|
The Imam is sitting and the teacher is The milk is cold and the water is hot.
standing.
ٌ ْ َ ُْ ْ َْ ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ا‬
(Avj wgbw`jy bvwRdzb) (Avj K¡gviæ evwq`yb)
iægvjwU cwi®‹vi| Puv`wU `y‡i|
The handkerchief is clean. The moon is far away.

َ َ َْ ْ ْ
َ َ ْ ‫اغ ِ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ا ْ َ َ ا ْ ُ َ َ ِ َ ا‬
٣) ِ َ ِ‫تا‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اِ ِ ا‬
(BgjvBj dvivMv wdgv Bqvwj weIqvØÕwqj KvwjgvwZj gybvwmevwZ wgbvj KvwjgvwZZ ZvwjqvwZ)
wb‡Pi k㸇jv †_‡K Dchy³ kã wb‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|

GLv‡b wKQz kã †`qv Av‡Q| GB k㸇jv Øviv cÖ`Ë ïb¨¯’vb¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g wb‡R wb‡R
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici mgvavb †`‡L wgwj‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

ٌ ُ ْ َ ُ ََْ ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َْ َ
‫ْح‬ ‫ا ب‬ ِ ‫ا‬
(Avj evey gvdZzûb) (Avj nvRviæ QvwK¡jyb)
`iRvwU †Lvjv| cv_iwU fvwi|
The door is open. The stone is heavy.
ٌ ْ َ ُ َ ََْ ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َ َْ
ِ ‫ا رق‬ ِ ‫ا‬
(Avj IqvivKz Lwddzb) (Avj K¡gviæ Rvwgjyb)
cvZvwU nvjKv| Puv`wU my›`i|
Page 2 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-3
The page is light. The moon is beautiful.
َ َ َ ٌ َ ُْ ْ َْ
‫ا ُ ر‬ ِ ‫ا ِ ِ و‬
(Avj jvevby nviiæb) (Avj wgbw`jy IqvwmLyb)
`ya Mig| iægvjwU †bvsiv|
The milk is hot. The handkerchief is dirty.

َ َُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َْ ْ ْ
ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ا ِ ِ ا اغ‬
(BgjvBj dvivMv wdgv Bqvwj weIqvØÕwqj KvwjgvwZb gybvwmevwZb)
Dchy³ kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|
ُ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َْ ٌ ْ َ ُْ ْ َْ
‫ْ ٌر‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ا‬
(Avj gvKZvey gvKmyiæb) (Avj wgbw`jy bvwRdzb)
‡UwejwU fvsMv| iægvjwU cwi®‹vi|
The table is broken. The handkerchief is clean.
ٌ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ ٌ َ َْ
‫ا َ ُء ِرد‬
ِ ِ
(Avj gvmwR`y K¡wieyb) (Avj gvD evwi`yb)
gmwR`wU wbK‡U| cvwb VvÛv|
The mosque is near. The water is cold.
ٌ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َْ ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َ َْ
ِ ‫ا ِرس وا‬ ِ ‫ا‬
(Avj gy`viwimy IqvwKdzb) (Avj K¡gviæ evwq`yb)
wkÿK `Ûvqgvb| Puv`wU `y‡i|
The teacher is standing. The moon is far away.
ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ ٌ َ ُ َ َْ
ِ ‫ا ِ م‬
ِ
(Avj nvRviæ Kvweiæb) (Avj Cgvgy Rvwjmyb)
cv_iwU eo| Cgvg emv|
The stone is big. The Imam is sitting.
ٌ ْ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َْ
ِ ‫ا ِرس‬ ٌ ْ ِ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ‫ا‬
(Avj gy`viwimy Rvw``yb) (Avj evBZz K¡w`gyb)
wkÿKwU bZzb| evoxwU cyivZb|
The teacher is new. The house is old.

ُ َ ْ َْ ُ َ َ
‫( ا ِ ت ا ِ ة‬Avj KvwjgvZzj Rvw``vZz)- bZzb kãmg~n
ٌ ْ ِ َ (K¡w`gyb) cyivZb/Old ُ َ َ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avj K¡vgviæ) Puv`wU/The moon
ٌ َ ٌْ َ
ِ ‫( و‬IqvwmLyb) ‡bvsiv/Dirty ِ (Rvw``yb) bZzb/New
َ ٌْ َ
‫( ر‬nviiæb) Mig/Hot ِ (bvwRdzb) cwi®‹vi/Clean
ٌ ْ ِ َ (QwMiæb) ‡QvU/Small
ٌ َ
‫( رِد‬evwi`yb) VvÛv/Cold
Page 3 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-3
‫ْ ٌح‬
َُْ ٌ ْ َ (Kvweiæb)
(gvdZzûb) ‡Lvjv/Open ِ eo/Big
ٌْ َ ُ ْ َ
ِ (QvwK¡jyb) fvwi/Heavy ‫ْ ٌر‬ (gvKmyiæb) fvsMv/Broken
ٌْ َ ٌْ َ
ِ (Rvwgjyb) my›`i/Beautiful ِ (Lwddzb) nvjKv/Light
ٌ َ ٌ َ
ِ (Rvwjmyb) emv/Sitting ِ ‫( وا‬IqvwK¡dzb) `vov‡bv/Standing

ٌَ َْ
G ch©v‡q wKfv‡e ‫ ال‬hy³ K‡i ِ ev wbw`©ó Kiv nq Zv †kLv‡bv n‡”Q|
ُ ُ َ ٌ ُ َ
‫ا‬: ‫ر‬ ُ ْ َ‫ ا‬: ٌ ْ َ
(iRyjyb : Avi iRyjy) (bvRgyb : Avb bvRgy)
GKRb †jvK : †jvKwU GKwU ZviKv : ZviKvwU
A man : The man A star : The star
َ
ُ ِ ‫ا‬: ٌ ِ َ ُ ّْ َ ٌ ْ
ِ ‫ ا‬: ‫ِد‬
(Z¡wjeyb : AvZ Z¡wjey) (w`Kzb : Av` w`Kz)
GKRb QvÎ : QvÎwU GKwU †gviM : †gviMwU
A student : The student A cock : The cock

Page 4 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-4 (g~j eB c„ôv bs t 17-20)
GLv‡b wKQz evK¨ †`qv Av‡Q evK¨¸‡jv co‡Z n‡e, Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Aek¨B we‡kølY Ki‡Z
n‡e| wb‡P Q‡Ki gva¨‡g Abyev` †`qv n‡jv|

ٌ َ ُ ُ َ ٌْ َ ُ ْ َ
ِ ‫وا‬ ‫( ا‬Avi iRyjy IqvwK¡dzb) ِ ‫( ا‬Avb bvRgy evÕwq`yb)
‡jvKwU `Ûvqgvb/The man is standing. ZviKvwU `y‡i/The star is far away.
ٌ ْ َ ُ َ
ِ ‫( ا‬AvZ Z¡wjey gvwi`yb) ٌْ ُ ُ َ
‫( ا‬Avm my°viæ ûjeyb)
ِ
QvÎwU Amy¯’/The student is sick. wPwb wgwó/The sugar is sweet.
ٌْ َ َُْ َ ٌْ َ ُ ّْ َ
ِ ‫( ا‬Av` `vdZviæ Rvw``yb) ِ ِ ‫( ا‬Av` w`Kz Rvwgjyb)
LvZvwU bZzb/The notebook is new. ‡gviMwU my›`i/The cock is beautiful.
ٌ َُْ ُ َ َ ُ َ
‫ْح‬ ‫( ا ن‬Av` `y°vby gvdZzûb) ِ ِ ‫( ا‬AvZ ZvwRiæ MvwbBDb)
‡`vKvbwU †Lvjv/The shop is open. e¨emvqxwU abx/The businessman is rich.
ٌْ َ ُ َ
ِ ‫( ا ح‬AvZ Zzddvû jvwRRyb) ٌ ْ ِ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avj Iqvjv`y dvwK¡iæb)
Av‡cjwU my¯^v`y/The apple is tasty. ‡Q‡jwU Mixe/The boy is poor.
ٌ ْ ِ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ‫( ا َ ْ ُ َ ْ ٌ َوا‬AvZ Z¡weey Z¡BDjyb Iqvj gvwi`y K¡wQiæb)
ِ ِ ِ
Wv³viwU j¤^v Ges †ivMxwU Lv‡Uv/The doctor is tall and the patient is short.

ُ ْ ََ
ِ
Abykxjbx
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُْ ْ ْ
١) ‫ت‬ َ
ِ ِ ‫ِ أوا ِ ِ ا‬ ‫ا ِ َ أ َوا‬
(BKiv IqvKZze gvÕAv ØewZ AvIqvwLwij KvwjgvwZ)
k‡ãi †k‡l niKZ w`‡q co Ges wjL|

A_©vr GLv‡b KZ¸‡jv Kvwjgv ev kã †`qv Av‡Q hvi †kl Aÿ‡i niKZ w`‡q co‡Z Ges wjL‡Z ejv
n‡”Q| Avgiv Gi mgvavb¸‡jv †`Lvi Av‡M wb‡R †_‡K †Póv Kie| Zvici Gi mgvavb Øviv wgwj‡q
†`Le me mwVK n‡q‡Q wKbv| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i cÖkœwUi DËi †`qv n‡jv|

niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e© niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e©
َ َْ
ُ
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا َ ُب‬ ‫ا ب‬
ُ ْ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ ُ َ
‫ا‬ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ُ ْ َ َْ ُ ْ َ‫ا‬ ْ
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ُ ُ َ
‫ا‬
ُ
‫ا‬ ُ َ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ َ َ ‫ا‬

Page 1 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-4 (g~j eB c„ôv bs t 17-20)
ُ َ ُ ّْ َ
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ُ ْ َ َْ
‫ا َ َرق‬ ‫ا َرق‬ ‫ا َ ُء‬ ‫ا ء‬

َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ِ ‫اغ‬ َ َ َْ ْ ْ
ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اِ ِ ا‬
(BgjvBj dvivMv wdgv Bqvwj weIqvØÕwqj KvwjgvwZb gybvwmevwZb)
Dchy³ kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|
ٌْ ُ ُ َ
‫( ا‬Avm my°viæ ûjeyb)
َ ُ َ
ِ ِ ‫( ا‬AvZ ZvwRiæ MvwbBDb)
wPwb wgwó/The sugar is sweet. e¨emvqxwU abx/The businessman is rich.
ٌْ َ ُ َ ٌ ْ َ ُ َ
ِ ‫( ا ح‬AvZ Zzddvû jvwRRyb) ِ ِ ‫( ا‬AvZ Z¡wjey gvwi`yb)
Av‡cjwU my¯^v`y/The apple is tasty. QvÎwU Amy¯’/The student is sick.
ٌْ َ ُ ُ َ ٌْ َ ُ ْ َ
ِ ‫( ا‬Avi iRyjy K¡wQiæb) ِ ِ ‫(ا‬AvZ Z¡weey Z¡BDjyb)
‡jvKwU Lv‡Uv/The man id short. Wv³viwU j¤^v/The doctor is tall.

َْ َ َ ََ َ ْ ُ َُ َْ ً َ َ ْ
(‫ا ِ َ ِ )أ‬ ‫ِ ا ِ ا‬ (‫ا ِ ْ ِ َ ِ َ ا ِ َ ِ )ب‬
BLZvi KvwjgvZvb wgbvj K¡wqgvwZ (ev) Zzbvwmeyj KvwjgvZvjjvwZ wdj K¡wqgvwZ (nvgRv)
(ev) ¸‡”Qi k㸇jvi mv‡_ (nvgRv) ¸‡”Qi k㸇jvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj kã evQvB Ki|
Match the words in (a) with the words in (b).

GLv‡b `yBwU Kjv‡g wKQz kã †`qv Av‡Q| GK Kjv‡gi k㸇jvi mv‡_ Ab¨ Kjv‡gi k‡ãi mv‡_
mvgÄm¨ †i‡L wgjv‡Z n‡e| wb‡P Q‡K Zv K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

(‫)ب‬ (‫)أ‬
ٌ ْ َ ُ ِ َ
ِ ‫ا‬
ٌ ُْ َْ ُ َ
‫ح‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
ٌْ َ َ
ِ ‫ُح‬ ‫ا‬
َ َْ
‫ر‬ ‫ا َ ُء‬
ٌْ َ
ِ ُ َ َْ َ ‫ا‬
ُ ْ َ ْ
ُ َ َ َ‫ا‬
‫ْ ٌر‬

Page 2 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-3, cvU©-4 (g~j eB c„ôv bs t 17-20)

ُ َ ْ َْ ُ َ َ
‫( ا ِ ت ا ِ ة‬Avj KvwjgvZzj Rvw``vZz)- bZzb kãmg~n
ٌْ َ ٌ ْ ُ (ûjeyb)
ِ (Z¡wejyb) j¤^v/Tall wgwó/Sweet
ٌ ْ ِ َ (dvwK¡iæb) ٌ ْ َ
Mixe/Poor ِ (gvwi`yb) Amy¯/’ Sick
ٌ ْ ِ َ (K¡wQiæb) Lv‡Uv/Short
ُ َ
‫( ا ن‬Av` `y°vby) ‡`vKvbwU/The shop
َ َ
‫ُح‬ ‫( ا‬AvZ Zyddvû) Av‡cjwU/The apple ِ (MwbBDb) abx/Rich

ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُْ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ
‫( ا ُ ُ ْوف ا‬Avj ûiædzk kvgwmqvn) wb‡q c~‡e©
ِ ‫( ا وف ا‬Avj ûiædzj K¡gvwiqvn) Ges ِ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ُ ْ ََ
ِ
Abykxjbx
َ َ َْ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُْ َ ََ ً َُ َُْْ َ َََ َ َ ْ ََْْ
ِ ِ ‫ِ ا و ِف ا ِ ِ وا‬ ِ ‫ا ِ ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫تا‬
ِ ِ ‫ا ِأ ا‬
(BKivBj KvwjgvwZj AvwZqvZv IqvKZzenv gyivÕBqv K¡IqvÕB`v byZwK¦j ûiædzj K¡gvwiqvwZ Iqvk
kvgwmqvn)
wb‡Pi k㸇jv co Ges Ôûiæwd kvgwmÕ I Ôûiæ‡d K¡gvwiÕ covi wbqg AbymiY K‡i wjL|
Read and write the words keeping in mind the rules of pertaining to Solar and
Lunar Letters.

GLv‡b wKQz kã Av‡Q †h¸‡jv Ôûiæwd kvgwmÕ I Ôûiæ‡d K¡gvwiÕ covi wbqg Abyhvqx wjL‡Z n‡e| wb‡P
Q‡K Zv †`qv n‡jv|
َْ ُ َ َْ ُ ّْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ‫ا‬
‫ا َ ُب‬ ‫ا ُ ّ ِرس‬ ِ ‫ا‬
ُ َ َْ ُ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ ُ َ ُ ِ َ‫ا‬
‫ا خ‬ ‫ا‬
ُ َُْ ُْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ ُ ُ َ
‫ا ْل‬
‫ا ْ ان‬ ِ ‫ا‬
ُ َ ْ َْ ُْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َْ ُ َ َ
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا أس‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬
ُْ ‫ا‬ َ َ
ُ ْ ‫ا‬ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ
ُ ‫ا‬ ‫ْن‬ ‫ا‬
َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ‫ا‬ ْ َ
‫ا ِ ُء‬ ‫ا َ ِ ُب‬

Avgiv 3q Aa¨vq GLv‡bB †kl Kijvg| GB wZbwU Aa¨vq Avgiv cybivq wiwfkb w`e Ges gyL¯’ K‡i
†dje| KviY Avgiv ax‡i ax‡i Mfx‡i hve Bs kv Avjøvn| c‡i G¸‡jv Avi covi mgq cvIqv hv‡e
bv|
Page 3 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-১,২,৩
াি স শীট

আমরা এ পয মিদনা এরািবক ক এর থম খে র থম অ ােয়র ৩ িপিডএফ ফাইল (পাট-১,২,৩) তরী

কেরিছ এবং স েলা েপ আপেলাড কেরিছ৤ িন য়ই আমরা স েলা পেড়িছ এবং আশা কির আমরা এ থেক
িক িশেখিছ৤ আিম ২য় অ ােয়র নাট তরী কর তিছ৤ ব িশ ই তা আপেলাড িদব ইং শা আ াহ৤ সপয
আমরা যিদ আপেলাড ত পড়া েলা াি স না কির তেব তা েল যাব৤ তাই এই প ব আমরা ১ম অ ায় থেক
এক াি স করব৤ আশা কির আমােদর অেনক উপকাের আসেব৤ আিম আবারও বলিছ িতিদন অ ত আধা
ঘ া বা এক ঘ া সময় িদেল কারআেনর ভাষা আরবী শখা ক ন হেব না ইং শা আ াহ৤

দিখ তা আমরা িনেচর িবষয় েলা বলেত/িলখেত পাির িকনাঃ-

১৤ হরফ এর সং া৤
২৤ হরকত ও তানবীন এর সংগা৤
ٌ َ
৩৤ َ ِ কািলমা এর সংগা৤ এর কারেভদ এবং িত র সংগাসহ উদাহরণ৤

৪৤ িনিদ তার িভি েত ‫( ا‬ইসম) এর কারেভদ৤

ٌَ َْ
৫৤ ِ এর কারেভেদর আেলাচনা৤
َ ْ ْ
৬৤ ِ ‫ ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة‬এর সংগাসহ কারেভেদর আেলাচনা৤
৭৤ আরবী েবাধক শে র কারেভদ৤
৮৤ দিখ তা িনেচর আরবী বাক েলা বাংলায় অ বাদ করেত পাির িকনা৤
ٌ َْ َ ٰ
ক) ‫ا‬
ٌ َْ َ ٰ
খ) ‫ا ِ ح‬
ْ َ ٰ َ
গ) ‫أ ا َ ِ ٌ ؟‬
ُ َ ٰ َ
ঘ) ِ ْ ‫ ا‬,
َ ٰ َ
ঙ) ‫ا؟‬
َ ٰ ْ َ
চ) ‫ا؟‬
َ َ ٰ
ছ) ٌ ِ ‫ا‬
৯৤ চ া কের দিখ িনেচর বাংলা বাক েলা আরবী করেত পাির িকনা৤
ক) এ এক চয়ার৤
খ) এ এক কলম৤
গ) এ িক?

Page 1 of 2
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-1, cvU©-১,২,৩
ঘ) এ িক এক খাট?
ঙ) হ , এ এক বাড়ী৤
চ) ইিন িক একজন বালক?
ছ) না, ইিন একজন লাক৤
১০৤ িনেচর েলার আরবীেত উ র দয়ার চ া করা যেত পাের৤
َ ٰ َ
ক) ‫ا؟‬
َ َ ٰ َ
খ) ‫أ ا َو ٌ ؟‬
َٰ َ
গ) ‫ْ ا؟‬
ٌ َْ َ ٰ َ
ঘ) ‫؟‬ ‫أ ا‬
ْ َ ٰ َ
ঙ) ‫أ ا َ ِ ٌ ؟‬
১১৤ িনেচর আরবী বাক েলােত হরকত দই৤
ক) ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬

খ) ‫ح‬ ‫اا‬

গ) ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬

ঘ) ‫ ار‬,

ঙ) ‫ا؟‬
১২৤ িনেচর শ েলার অথ কির৤
ٌ َ , ‫ ِ َ ٌر‬, ّ ِ , ٌ ْ َ , ٌ ِ ْ ُ
ِ ِ

আশা কির আমরা উপেরর আেলাচ িবষয় েলা আ করেত পেরিছ৤ আমরা যিদ এভােব এ গাই তাহেল
িন য়ই আমরা আমােদর লে পৗছেত পারব ইং শা আ াহ৤ তাহেল আপনােদর পির ম াথক হেব আমারও
মহনত াথক হেব৤

Page 2 of 2
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 cixÿv-01
(gw`bv GivweK, eyK-01, †jmb 01 †_‡K 03)
01. ‫اسم‬, ‫فعل‬, ‫ حرف‬Kv‡K e‡j? cÖ‡Z¨KwUi `yBwU K‡i D`vniY w`b|
02. wbwÏ©óZvi wfwˇZ ‫ اسم‬Kq cÖKvi I wK wK?
03. mvZ cÖKvi gvÕ‡idv wK wK? cÖ‡Z¨KwUi `yBwU K‡i D`vniY w`b|
04. KLb ‫ ما‬w`‡q Ges KLb ‫ من‬w`‡q cÖkœ Kiv nq? cÖ‡Z¨KwUi `yBwU K‡i D`vniY w`b|
05. Bmgyj Bkviv I gykviæb BjvBwn Kv‡K e‡j- D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
06. Bmgyj Bkviv wjj K¡vwie Ges Bmgyj Bkviv wjj evwqÕ` Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK? D`vniY w`b|
07. nvj‡Z idv, nvj‡Z bme Ges nvj‡Z Ri Kv‡K e‡j - D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
08. RygjvZzj Bmwgq¨vn I RygjvZzj wdÕwjq¨vn Kv‡K e‡j ? `yBwU K‡i D`vnib w`‡q e¨L¨v w`b|
09. D`vniYmn gyeZv`v I Lei - Gi msÁv w`b|
10. ûiædzm kvgwmq¨vn I ûiædzj K¡vgvwiq¨vn Kv‡K e‡j Ges KqwU-DfqwUi Kgc‡ÿ 5wU D`vniY w`b|
11. bx‡Pi Aviex kã¸wji evsjv A_© wjLyb
‫قميص‬ ‫باب‬ ‫مفتاح‬ ‫سرير‬ ‫كرسى‬ ‫مكتب‬ ‫نكرة‬ ‫معرفة‬
‫التاجر‬ ‫ديك‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫طالب‬ ‫رجل‬ ‫ولد‬ ‫طبيب‬ ‫نجم‬
‫وسخ‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫قط‬ ‫كلب‬ ‫حصان‬ ‫الحمار‬ ‫منديل‬ ‫مدرس‬
12. Aviex‡Z Abyev` Kiæb-
GwU ‡Uwej gqjv weovj wkÿK ‡NvovwU Mig bZzb Av‡cj
HwU cv_i cwi¯‹vi `~‡i GKRb †jvK KzKziwU emv cyivZb abx
VvÛv ‡Lvjv my›`i Kv‡Q GKwU Mvav eo fvix my¯^v`y Mixe

13. Abyev` Kiæb-

evsjv †_‡K Aviex Aviex †_‡K evsjv
wkÿK `vov‡bv Avi QvÎwU emv ‫الكتاب قديم والقلم جديد‬
‡PqviwU fv½v ‫الحمار كبير والحصان صغير‬
ZviKvwU my›`i ‫المسجد قريب والبيت بعيد‬
iægvjwU cwi¯‹vi ‫الحجر ثقيل والورق خفيف‬
‡Q‡jwU `~‡i Avi †jvKwU Kv‡Q ‫القميص نظيف والمنديل وسخ‬
‫اللبن حار والماء بارد‬
===***===