QAZI SMART ENGLISH FOR CLASS 09 - By: NAUMAN SADAF_228

ACTIVE VoICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

ueillesP He writes a letter. i b e b J i t i s ¢Active Voice
A letter is written by him.:ied+SJLJ*siEPassive Voice.06JgJ
U i 5» :s(aletter)JsiebJe him JSHe
neJ R i Ä UT:drSEPassive Voice s LU
TranslateuPassive Voiceu»The mango is eaten. Uru
Change of Voice
(i) Active Voice into Passive Voice
LusukinvL1S
Object Active Voicc-tObject&Passive VoicefSubject Active Voice
-Uiby Object LPassive VoicesSubjectsPassive Voice
He writes a letter. (A.V.)

A letter is written(by)him. (P.V.)

esubjectsPassive VoicessatiUrObject»uPLActive Voices -2
He sent a letter to me. (A.V.):
A letter was sent to me by him. (P.V.)
iSTo be Lsubject) °%L Passive VoiceJ.LTenseLActive Voice 3

aSP»LnJCHelping Verb)Pd»a
He writes a letter. (A.V.) A letter is written by him. (P.V.)

(Helpng/ Auxiliary irJu(Passive Voice)JfJP 2 Litfe 4

tr,jiL iLU?L2PiAf2Litr-yónotLVerb)

L (Hclping Verbs) Pa0n2Lit LPassive Voice)JP-ydu

Is, am, are/ was, were / will, shall / has,have/had
J (Subject)Ji(Personal Pronoun)S LActive Voices
I LActive Voicei>s1-Z/JKObj¢ctive Case)=d*jEFi3KOhiect)
ject)
J SSUsEL Passive Voice?rirUi(ObjecDJ"PPersonal Pronouns).s
QAZI SMART ENGLISH FOR CLASS 09-By:NAUMAN SADAAF 229
i iUi»2Lit Passive Voice fActive Voice
He writes a letter.
Subject Verb Object

A letter -Subject/Object
A letter is -Hclping Verb 2
A letteris written.. -rsESVerbyl 3
A letter is written by. ssby 4

A letter is written by him. ObjectSubject

SnJervs(Tense)LHelping Verb
sbeingvLHelping Verb£Continuous Tenses7LPassive Voice

U 1JN&tS Personal Pronounsab* J

(Nominative) Objective Case
Subjective Case

me

We us

You 1 You
You /

he( s him
she ( it (4Liy) her i it

They them i l
JUObjectA -6Lete-iLIUF Passive Voice/Imperative Sentence 6
8P.V.Open the door i$3rd form Verb Lwbe LObject
Let the door be opened.
Let +Object + be +3d Form of. Verb (V

(ii) Passive Voice into Active Voice

-Subject Objectnus Object/Subject

QAZI SMART ENGLISH FOR CLASS 09-By: NAUMAN SADAF 230
- isby -2

- SLaPI(Personal Pronoun) }A 3

-U ipPalATensegi uTenseKE
Active uis Passive Voicee SeLPassive Voice/>LActive Voicet s
-yfJ L2Lo-dVoice
Subjeet+ Helping Verb + Yerb + Object. (Active Voice)
Object (Subjective State) + Helping Verb+Verbby + Subject (Objective State). (P.V)

Passive Voice L Perfect Continuous Tenses Future Past Present:

J t r Passive VoicebFuture Continuous.

NOTES
QAZ SMART ENGLISH FOR CLASS 09-By: NAUMAN SADAF 231

SELECTED SENTENCES FROM BISE PAPERS

ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
01. Khurshid helps Naushaba. Naushaba is helped by Khurshid.
02. The driver opened the door of the The door of the car was opened by the
car driver.
03. The boy makes the picture. The picture is made by the boy.
04. The mother loves the children. The children are loved by the mother.
05. They are buving this house. This house is being bought by them.
06. She has not beaten the dog. The dog has not been beaten by her
07. She bought five video films. Five video films were bought by her.
08. Why did she write such a letter? Why was such a letter written by her?
09. She was teaching the students. The students were being taught by her.
O. They had gained nothing. Nothing had been gained by them.
11. He will write a letter. A letter will be written by him.
12. We shall have killed the snake. The snake will have been killed by us.
13. She likes apples. Apples are liked by her.
14. The boy is climbing the wall. The wall
15. We did not hear a sound. is beingclimbed by the boy.
A sound was not heard by us.
16. They have bought a horse. A horse has been bought by them.
17. The Board has
given
me a gold I have been given a gold medal by the
medal. Board.
18. He praised the boy for his courage. The boy was praised for his courage by
him.
19. The teacher was helping the The students were being helped by the
students. teacher.
20. Why were they beating the boy? Why was the boy being beaten by them?
21. They have not done their job. Their job has not been done by them
22. A car
ran over an old man. An old man was run over by a car.
23. He will give you a box of You
chocolates.
will be given a box of chocolates by
24.
him.
He had told me to do it. I had been told to do it by him.
25. They had not done their home task. Their home task hadnotbeen done by
them.
26. We
shall have finished our work by Our work will have been finished by
March next. March next by us.
27. He took away my books. My books were taken away by him.
28. The sudden noise
child.
frightened the The child was frightened by the sudden
noise.
29. We use milk for
30. making cheese. Milk is used for making cheese by us.
is he mending the chair? Why is the chair being mended by him?
QAZ SMART ENGLISH FOR CLASS 09 - By: NAUMAN SADAF 232
31. The doctor asked her to stay in bed. She was asked to stay in bed by the
doctor
32. She gave me tive films. I was given five films by her.
33. They caught the thief. The thief was caught by them

ADDITIONAL SENTENCESACTIVE VOICE & PASSIVE VOICE

o.Change thevoice ofthefollowing.
teActivei Passivec-4ogttPassive7 Active17)
01. They have won the match.. Ans. The match has been won by them.
02. We do not hear a sound. Ans. A sound is not heard by us.
03. Nadir had read the book. Ans. The book had been read by Nadir.
04. The goat gives milk. Ans. Milk is given by the goat.
05. She did not tell a lie. Ans. Alie was not told by her.
06. Songs are sung by her. Ans. She sings songs.
07. He reads good books. Ans. Good books are read by him.
08. He is wearing new clothes. Ans. New clothes are being worn by him.
09. You take a bath daily. Ans. A bath is taken daily by you.
10. We are printing a new book. Ans. A new book is being printed by us.
11. Thcy have taught the pocm. Ans. The poem has been taught by them.
12. We have not taken tea. Ans. Tea has not been taken by us.
13. I wear new clothes. Ans. New clothes are worn by me.
14. Sumera washes clothes. Ans. Clothes are washed by Sumera.
15. Amjad is winding the watch. Ans. The watch is being wound by Amjad.
16. I have taken my breakfast. Ans. My breakfast has been taken by me.
17. They caught birds. Ans. Birds
18. I shall see off my friends.
were caught by them.
Ans. My friends will be scen off by me.
19. You will have taken breakfast. Ans. Breakfast will have been taken
20. Shut the door. Ans.
by you.
Let the door be shut.
21. Open the door. Ans. Let the door be
22 The dog has notbeen beaten by her. Ans. opened.
She has not beaten the
23. That girl has written the story. Ans. The story has been written
dog.
24. The bank does not give loan to by that gir.
Ans. I am not
me. given loan by the bank.
25. They are killing the mad dogs.
Ans. The mad
26. He has not thrown rotten eggs. Ans.
dogs are being killed by them.
Rotten eggs have not been thrown by
27. We had scen him. him.
Ans. He had been
28. Our team won the match. scen by us.
Ans. The
29. Girls sing songs. match was won by our team.
Ans. Songs are sung by girls.
QAZ SMART ENGLISH FOR CLASS 09-By: NAUMAN SADAF 233
30. The rich man is giving alms. Ans. Alms is being given by the rich man.
31. We have hcard the songs. Ans. The songs have been heard by us.
32. He killed a snake. Ans. A snake was killed by him.
33. You shall obey our orders. Ans. Our orders will be obeyed by you.
34. I posted the letter. Ans. The letter was posted by me.
35. He does not take exereise daily. Ans. Exercise is not taken daily by him.
36. She gave me five apples. Ans. I was given five apples by her.
37. Girls will sing songs. Ans. Songs will be sung by girls.
38. We do not run this factory. Ans. This factory is not run by us.
39. Have you finished your work? Ans. Has your work been finished by you?
40. You were telling a story. Ans. A story was being told by you.
41. Milk is given by the goat. Ans. The goat gives milk.
42. I am given a prize by him. Ans. He gives me a prize.
43. The dog has caught the rabbit. Ans. The rabbit has been caught by the dog
44. She docs not speak the truth. Ans. The truth is not spoken by her.
45. Afra is winding the watch. Ans. The watch is being wound by Afra.
46. The army did not capture the The fort
Ans. was not captured by the army.
fort.
47. They havenot done their duty. Ans.
Ans. Their duty has not been done by them.
48. Why were they beating the thief? Ans. Why was the thief being beaten by
them?
49 Who will oppose you? Ans. By whom will you be opposed?
50. Are you listening to the news? Ans. Are the news
51. Why was a letter written by her?
being listened by you?
Ans. Why did she write a letter?
52. When is he mending the chair? Ans. When is the chair being mended by him?