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Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
145 views174 pages

Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions

Uploaded by

sundari rangaraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JANALY LEAL inMEGMETEY = OF THREE DImtee TaN WNT fE5. Chnomt oquabion oh oO Plane - caualton oh Pine. if {he npruted. fermi - Plano. Hhooagh these go ont. hreuzh but planed. betwen Plans ~ catalan je live ot wie eghion oF Uait-2 eTanreeT LINE by =e 8 gocen oh a, Sewiyhe Mee Cymbal a Pehl uth lege. of age. af oO pore wiih posrent bo lard dong ang equalion of tha, Sharda ohance, btlunan hae epnn Lives - colar Haes- Srrete. Fqualion oF ake Splut - Jonge ot fe lange: ~ bnngenk Yon. « Somion & Sedo. by a. plan - coUdiegemt. Srisxed - equation oa Selene, Haugh oo ghen Levele.. Scanned with CamScanner ald “ars. be a toe . jurt-'& . cue wbER aun # & tapped Binet ork oO FAP sey Citta Caygtindstt - Lnveleting warty & ghop casa - Rape Caghandet - Snclefirg Cylinder oa, 2 Limibitg farm, on tral dank. ExT Boor: Tk, Montornchagen Pi Mloay, Scanned with CamScanner unev tS OL ANF eR gy SY A plow 8 Athol tho. Une a Mofo Such gunk an its wholly \Bs. on Jpintrg any wo tho Surface ‘Probern (Sak work) “ate. geal eyuaton i He fiat dagiter th aye eopnesents 0 q@\one- “he general equation & are Fiat dogreo fh xyz 1S gaa bye c2rd -~ — 290 qondants ara all zexo whore ab Cd OO 2 ad 4 (an. Yp.2a) be any bor points on the AE Play lowg than we have gst, + bys A C2 +d =O | su’ bya t 2.48 20 — 0 : a> om, ¥ by + cz 4a =O @xw =D Kore +e A ktey +d =0 unites * byt Royo + Cay A(zy tase =O alates) + Dl yet kiya) Holzchhea) Fel LO <0 = Ow) ol» : (aves se [Ed £0 aK kK Scanned with CamScanner Gent ‘the ete Side | ZiaK2) fe abs on aK Ky UK oonle A a TT h alte Bed ta eaiten of WON = tr ato auatien ara be aasogrezt 0 Le L359 tok the gn port be Ca. 2) eg thowugh (ad. 2) ‘Ag tha giana FSS 4d 20 — 6 gard bys 4021 6-@ 0 @ => fot toy ter xd a) 4c24d 20 % Oavor sy tar aoe wat YY A Co~ Cay Ado = 0 atx) + bly-yi) + CC2-zd =O 3] Inteopt frm: ‘To Pind! tha’ gunkion of Plane mokirg Intercept? abc go He 0228 Om, 04,02 erespecKivelly. Scanned with CamScanner lok She given plane rack: Aho Gourd nate ares Or, OY, 02 ak M9,C Rospecbucly Sho Coordinaag abc. “vespertivelyy. (a,0,0) tordi0) — Co,0,¢) SOA Fa OB =b be zc lat dhe Qualion of Aho glare be Pes Gy + he 48 nig qastes Hrvwugh te GOS a,3c Po rorxoxs =0 Pa As =o oF Qb+043 =O) a: 2-36 b pro4 ACAS =O Scanned with CamScanner To nd sta eRuakion & oa @lona th grtve of “the langth of ha Perpendicauan faom tha igen te ond 2imin tha Bracken Contras & ate Perpendiculan Souikten. pac be @laro and 1 be tha Pook of “ho Perpondiculan f Pron © em th So that ov=?P Peaz) ore the qane pu LON Stee. PH ° in +a glare which is perpendicular f on. ON the paasect¥on op on ow on =? — 0 ro Geajection The Uha 0p doting 0f0.0.0) Una whose dvaction fosinas Leas 4 tga 4nd) —* Scanned with CamScanner for sO ard @ we gh fr a my dn =® whith ts ako — Equakfon & ako Glare wf 5] To Rind te orga bewen Ate qos ats by qzads 20 and 2% a boy +car+d =O. ongle bebwean boo glons {8 @yal to Ho ange bekwen tho normals bo ror ate dguarifon rostio” of dha notin to dhe two plang 072 ar, br, C ord as, bo, Co “espetively. fone are actuol Boodkion Csiro & the nota oe Ov by a eee creaperBuely, x 4 soem , Yat +b? +e Satabtae? are? rc? co. a bs * : +O + Oh z ~ ~ Tabane sJastrbs* 0 2 Pape ate ph+ber tee bg AGCe (ose = gf DE oe o* yor cP {ar+besest ng 3h at GI AopiPo le ppv {ancy ton tet | }nni@Fs js" ne iy at qb ab? ACE YAS aba! aa” AM buat ae) Scanned with CamScanner Note: Lik p-ao. (if tho pre An) | (xe > Cost =0 : Quy Abiby AGE =O 4. Two planes ard geoalled ep Oo pee ay bo Co a, Wake sauakions of 2 Panes differ only tn the Constants . thon they ave. (ed. The glans aztby4 cz =0 ard) anabyr eid, =0 oe ef Yose &) To And te dination latinas of ka whith ts te | to plana. lit tho euafion £ dhe glance be | axabyicetd-0, — 0 lot the clvection vakio df the Gre Ly to He plow = Lomn Hence, tho direction Gosines of tho Une, Which (3 1x b a @lane shmogh the ontgin ig kL, Km, Kn. when kK fg Somme | Gongtant, Theo, Kat Kmy4 kn2s Pp @ Scanned with CamScanner |e O4@ cvemesents he Same plane. bef Gens km ko Lamn ane pawpoational to a.b.c i we daduc@ thal he clineclfon oalios of neimal to any Pare aw, te le eMewate of Dy.2 & the equ . —_— wr rT \P the @lanes cow penpendicutan, then © =o, | (ose => (sao =0 | - | Then QiAgrbiby + Gla =O Geellory - 2. gig eee wo plows are orale Wo boca @aollary - 3. . \e ARE” que arc tuo qlanes difFer only io Abe (onetarts, Wey are &x“™_u—_ i iéi- 34 To Gad Ho et aha plane passig though ata tous pout (tht) (as deze Cass 2a. tok ro 2d & ko plore be asrbyiczids0 tL 30 Suro. Yo plore passes srexoug? ro points az Cath 22) aed (a3. 28)- we ger Aas bY aor ad 20 _ 5@ ass } byo4 asd "20 pws Qo 4 bYa4 (agit =0 —@ caer 0.@G 4 ast Elindinattng \ we geb \ » yz! zo (ov) ao Se 22 \ wa 43,73 \ | o ey 8 2% gil) ae OW 22 ZH] 20d | aig aN Wael O28 PE is Ate eqiicedl ei’ [Abe plane.) 5. which \ iS Pacblams * _ Ly nd to Ge glare tahich gasses though . tno oun (2.8.4) uk ae ae gto gare passes Hewegh zhig 2 * bey-y) + C2 -2) £0 L346 Scanned with CamScanner gra wou ans Ik Passes — thewugh the pent (0.3.4) aya bly Fe (e-a)=0 qu & the Plano foo atx ahis fs Abe veto! caf Bird Ae equ of the qlone whith is Such thak the feck of Aha penpendiculan drawn Soom ha omigin to ik Gaga). > iF lek O be the Fock (1.2.3) ard P(%.y,2) be the omy any pork oo ‘ha plore fen yP ae og uo Now. NP ond ON (x41,4-2,2-3) onigin (1-0, 2-0, 3-0) Fonts = (xt, y-2,2-8) (1.2.3) Condstten for ponpendicshanitiy Qe rbiba + Cito =O (ray * cy-ayca) + 2-3) 03 =0 (xa) 4ay-4 432-4 $0 xt ay t32-14 =0 aaoy4s2 a4 < hig tg, tre vequind fu EF de Plone, | ee Tha normal to a plana has dn'S (3,4)0). 1% the Plana ~ Poses Hrsmugh dre gomt (8.0). And tee uation. Tho gad) cu & ta Gore, banyan OE Ot sby +cz @ =0 Bx+4aytinz =0 Qe+4y +122 =K —0 & Scanned with CamScanner \k Passes trowugh (1,-9.1) oY 30) 440-3) Hod ok BF ion2 oh “an aay yee = =3 -| Gnd Mom to ogre G8.) ond Pomel othe plant. manytaned. Tha gerond gu ff te Glo, Axsbyrcz4d 20 ghemet? P Rreyr+az oo xtoy xaz =K —0 \k oases “hoough the qonk (2.3.4) Qaacas 44a), 24brlb =K Kea SRADYFAD S94, This Ts the sequiad) cqu. ee ee 5, Find tha act orgle of tho ‘ploras axayto=b and atysared. %- Planes 2a-Ys2cb , t44i92=8 he dizectisn satolg of Hu normals of the plone. Cat.3 ard Cura) (ok ‘6’ be the ango betwen tre loo planes cose cH OR babe Fey Jorsrtrc® afarsreve® acd) +e00) + Ud (atecot at a fiPemecar® cose Scanned with CamScanner = we WG erect a ~ (os8 = t er y-azaeco \ts by-1y-22 94 o) at ryrertaco see ce Grd tha diskana of Ahn orkgin From the plone ba-Sy raz =\4. . bx-sy 422 ae —— 0 ee 42" epualfon & Ho gare th He normal Ax sroysnz =p —> @ fom @ ond @ Lore i m ts Scanned with CamScanner which “Passes rh Ho Equatton Ff tha plane, to Ho tha Abeough. Wa (5-8) ord nomad Joinieg tha Paks Ca,a-i) ord ¢2,-1,5)- at ako tu Fo gare. Passed showy Qoint 35 ataad t bry yd 9 ace-ad 4 Higa’) a ete) coher Ab C > Dreckfan natios of norma) to the pare Ue Joining qirks (3,90) cayh5d styete Werte 2022 = (9-2 245 a-s). OS rb) Sub (1, 3,8) HO ab ¢ \c-3) + 3cyhsd > b(2d =0 xa ays ~b246 =0 seats 02 9 =0 uation & pare _— 9} Find the ey of ate Plana whith wasses Hvesg | tho porns (941) and Cred) ord Parallel bo the Ue | doing tte Qotnks (2,1,-8) ard C4.5,-8) eis rs the equine @ | | Ang plore (2.2) = ats-3) ably?) xe(2-1) 20 again (h-8.D gasses though He plane: © acta) bee +e (3-0 =0 -a ab te =0 ag dab 20 =O —6 Scanned with CamScanner Tho dinwctang aos of the Gites Jouning Points Pits) and (05,8) of pana ied (ed eta) C2022) => (oa, 5s. - 38 => (3-405) aa -4ba5c =o 0 Prom @ ard @ gus oo O to Cao) Bu (ys = (2=0 lox — 24 ange Woz 1O=0 (oxaniy -tbz 28 <0 1S Ne neqived |u of Ae Qiore Bind tre eq oaks Cunt) and Om sha equ & any Plane (2.2.1) 9 (ay ab(yr4 £21) = — sO als passes thscough, tho — Pornt & He plum which Passes Howugh te a) and Ponalld to x- axle. as The plore a Cal FbCo-3 4 ¢ C4 =o —a~4b 49¢ =0 ——__ 36 Ponda), to x-axis Ge (uo.o) Bates bbe CET Lat ob +o. =o ++5Q) From Oond ® . wie) Scanned with CamScanner Find tha | | | Plane = ™ = « 0 Sab ages) 4 oc} 44 C20 =0 Qysvav~a 20 oyh a? -8 +0 : aco 13 te required Qu & te Plane + gy Aon TT = de By of the Gland. wWhth Passes Fheouy) otk (4, 4,4) and through tho Uta FY, Whey Bts Ota) ad B PS te d's of AB ose (5,2,) Tha lane passes theough the (uke B® = Ct) Qtr) #b(ya)4¢ C2) 20 —3@ Tre d's fi the normal f tho above Plane abe => 2 40b4¢ =0 —s @ Yousea theough the point (4,4, 4) 0 (4-3 4 bla 4+ CCA) <0 i 4 20 43b 480 <9 abe 29 3G ® ow @ | rb - v4 S 4 Rebs. = PTE A he gab ng i. R 8 Ura 2 (yah VICRAY xq J ; . = FN PY yay j : wh RByI2-0 ty We * 33 % seytat ga of the Ss Scanned with CamScanner (onsen spengendiculon) to Aho gare pysz45 20- find ta equ ava plane. which Passes Hasug he & aot yo UAL Bs whew fh ts (Si tat) and hairy dhy's a fe glare asses ghoangh Ake he ca.) ara a byd AC (2-V 20 5@ rowagh he -piore—O) 20 (3 passes ag soya Aoi . Ane sbat= —>@ 4 © geyggrttadan to she gre ays 749 °° aed. Hbibi FOC <0 S C279 _ po bb: * p.ar Fab 4 GC =O 20 woe LQ oa seb He 50 > oO Fan @ 08 O Gerattfirn Sot genipendiculcoriby b ¢ ab -34S 0 oso 3 a8 9. = aie god® za of : Yh Oa be a : Sv & 0 20 Ot HO ots) ~ a yay 412 fed= a » & 20 ae - 2 20 age spotxesar (yd - 30-9" ° + ~ 970 faa by Uk Sb -1982 4320 y raz4e/0 As shor aedueed (eye AK the 2 a oa .; 5 3 24 4 3 s* x4 53 v 2244324820 5c fy 2a 4248-0 Find the Gap of Ho glare 7 an (9,0,4) ord (erpendiaatan “ko Pane sa4y +4220 > ho glare passes Wowough tre pal (3.1.2) ACe-3) blyad +¢ C22) =O si Agar. WW) PASSE. Hrowugh tre suit lodatal aces) 4 btaet) 4EC4-25 =o Scanned with CamScanner Peipendi alan to the Plane Saayr4z =O GorclitioN fa Penferdliculatidy <0, +bby FOG =O 5a 4b44c-0 ——>@) from @ and Oo eb 12-2 lo-O bs b ¢ ab (4s) Sub wo O lo(e-8) 4 ely) - 15 (2-2 =p Vox -$ Hoy -1 - 15 2 480 =0 (OX HOY -1SZ -1© =O ‘ S204 24-92 9 Ts the Yared cu fate plano find tte gu of tte gle dul gaee ae Shove hit Pomk (141-4) and is (Penperdliculan to each of te Planes n] 22 +Y42 49 =0 | nay sat < A “ha Sy oh Any plane thak Passes thoough the 4 Fount Cet a) Ao atxad 4 bty-O +e Cea) 20 30, |v oF 8 KA] FRE given laws oe -anayszas co a tle o mt 4Yy-8241 20 ea) t ihe haan FE) sp Corellon for oenpendiuitanity : aa, sbb, +cti=0 aye iW Caan) => 20 4b4c <0 @ i SF] 2 Fens) => a ab-3 =o —3Q° Pron @ ond, B Scanned with CamScanner = 4 (aa) 6 (yD- 92a) =o HAB-& -SYAb ~ 47-19 =0 AC -5Y 97-1 =0 AT (5y 182 AN 50 co afys fe the equi fut plare i i Sk ab Rind ako equ of Plana cpassttg dhooughthe owe Godt (9,3, 4) 6 CHS and CAI) al A) 5 Tho qu any plare that Passes thseéugh 2.4) atsat4 bly-3) ABC (2-4) =0 +0 aCxes) sd yasd 4 C0243) +0 0 ESiHl) fs PABlg sherough are pla O° (2.3) a (-8-98 ab (5-3) Fe Cea) =0 apy(-a4s) + ¢G3439 29 -oo +f) 28? (ac.d (8 abso passing Ahoeagh the lore © “ah ab (1-3) #¢ Cara) =O Te yas) 20 (+223) 70 - 222 (24-33) ¢ 4 aq + “1b Aq 2.3 — geo UO a i Sy pa? 738" V3 2 a0 (a9), -' (g-a) 4Y (2-4) 20 d . Hh Aantyss Ve-4 =o ay ee Bez =o "ag oft ° re) y- woot aa 9 2 Ny this 1S 2d aqua a8" Scanned with CamScanner 2) (52) fou2.0) rovogsp Showy O lor) — bara) “Tho lara asses Hhocug h (ad.2) , (ee aay Ye 22 = m- Yet 222i] <0 2 4 eh Yay 28-4 s K] The glare graves theagh are ZS} bd 8 given by, cote), a _ sr YS o2-l < ya eg at | =e eS Av 3 £ mt § 3 24 g ° -2 -g | 20 ~2 2 0 (x) G4) - (YD CA F ad ~4a 444-42 -4 =0 ak 4y-2 “170 this ie sfo 4 poink att 2-150 = pedal 20 0 =0 a ote Pomrs Poses sthotough tha Fourth Pow Corts ae CuSad Cyt Cite) and (2,2.,) (asd j . poots 01,9.) Cut) (-4) 20 6-3 (24 Panta t4y-\2-4244 20 1 a sequal Gu of qlana, * “ Show that tho Pollowihg pocaks ore Yplanan y = thot tho plored Hhowugh the Fast theta! y. The (49.4 Ya How pont 22) od (xs.Ys, 23) 18 giver by po.-90) C2) x-0 yt! =| po te tO \ = %-0 o 2 z \|- | +0 2) ceo (a) Yat t 42-0 (3) maith Alt 449-9 Hrowegh tak qu Scanned with CamScanner Th cloastyy UES am Me glare Se Vonw Who Gren octets aro Coglarnarr ae 7 ib] @tro reeks othe (p-ordinal oxts A,B,C e aha anttoid Gf the knfarglo ABC {8 Cot, Bk). Find tha cu f¢ Ho Sam we he eG He Plone FE ey Be Zeal Lso Cinta Oe) - ei” © Bec vo and (0,010) she Co-ordinate goes ae whe (o-orsinakss 072 (0.0.0), (0 ste cenvoid 6 aro ARC is, (: 120498 Wir Bet 8s az) 3 3 3 (mots , OrbeO oxere) 3 a! a a, by $) ren (ay Bnd a ey a -9, Ss s Bee $59 ! ov asst, be 3p, cosy ga OO ro (4 2 _ Sy ete Beh) = z Btgey 2a. ili Scanned with CamScanner va] A plore moves uth ded He, Sum G reciprocal » ae Cusyad thtermpts crerntd.2 Conttant. fhow & tk ts thot ta lara pager though the Prac) gor. lek tho equation of tho glare. TN ote Base yt" > axabyxe2 5) — SZ 4 MZ st (iaterapts fore) | Ma Ib Me then 9.y,2 thtentepts oo abe = Bum & the vedpwoeals (8 oO Gnstant - Q4brc =K Sab +a — Skike @ ard O otry 0-0 = ods W-Bec2e-S aut atx) 4b (YM) +c (2- Mie) 20 This Show tak jhe plone passes thxogh the “| Fixed oink (b And) | Hence peerved 1a] aan B! of t2 He Genpendicoulen dawn From the onigi to a Plone. \8 o = 10, and vais of ON are (0,2,1). Pine) the epasatior of tha plone. " Gyms dws ad are (Le to, (2,201) acud oe § ow , Ft om at yaee | fata ete Oa gus ef on 20? usdg Lt amy ang = 0 ©) 0) = Scanned with CamScanner oy, 2qade= art Sytner Qe doyrr = 30 Aho required equ & Plane > Wis iS oak _WORR: ee wohith the glare WLrbyFeotd at ahok divides Ho Whe ypning the gists CaNun29 ard 3) 0) ut ate lone aaadyrczad rd) (9,023) gho pants (a We 20 Ye devides Ake Ue Soaring, ne Co ridiontles of ony ports ao oy Moa mn wn Ae cao § A hon Sdanksg ate ardove (ors Abyp C2248) = Casrabyyecr td) © = [ariabyacaad) ters bY 4C234) howe opeeste ee hd ond i PSD teat | es Rane te 08 SOs tiga, stan, Rts, GORE. 197 OTE lye io tek’ cake a4 breast ss zi) ard) (aay 24] JE sha'lone ? ad+by seas <0 7 01 |e on the oggastte ste ‘Scanned with CamScanner an) atytbyy 4c2e4d have Sorna- B al. ayabys ac, aed Sign then, AF negative fase tho, pork (a. Yy.2i) Ord) C5 Yo) In that lo on to Samo Sida of Plane. i Book work: _ To find the Ga flora Ahwnugh the Ula of thkensection of two gtven plored. ok qaabytozsd, 20 —5() OX thay segz tala =p) —s @ be the eau & two fiven planes, Gonsidn, He GU fasrsbiy stead jE Dlagsctbs yreoztdal 20 L \.@ vow A (g any Constant the fu ® fs Gf finat diguen cn (x “d2) 6 & ora. Wal (eve presets Tho points ihensects Fe O21) be a pat! on a Seclirg lite of dt boo gloree @ 6 Ue HbY Herz dg, 20 Udit ep Mer boy + Coa dds =0 hs — ehowe Bu ® also passin . “B| Howugh the Dkerscching the GO Sie 13 a wrbitmy the Ga se; Presents eny | Pen sfotbigh (she: ‘tise ules of abt ig «.: 5, ruersely 1 the Gu of0ny plane f2 pat the Roum the sberlin. (aaa stay sen 2 404) 61? | URBAN, Cane ty, cxbitvexy Constant, | Scanned with CamScanner @e ie t w Conclude that. ft always parses thanag h a Cixaf!) tie ul > she Ghe af ntencection of the glane ae AY AG? dy =O ard a1 Absyt cozady =0 Pook work _ To Show that ake length & Perpendé cular 2,) to we the Plans axtby scr: aaote a Pome C6, Bes ig Pu be Ate length he penpendicular Poon ® (8.4.2) bo Aho given lane. axa bytcz4d =0 0) ceric) d Qe? v a Pay fg. novel fo the Pore, THs cGootlfen Costras gy. bo -—_f— os , sae ny ataeact ' Jars beac? s oO tee aca fiv) be a amt Bo Hod, Outs BRA cy Ad 50 de - Caws ppacrl —3@ PAs, Prgjectton Lf PO ard PN => Lf tat mln #) ant) oy ated bye) 4 ont mired ahaaet MONA = aa, aby a cx - Coes bbc) ‘ rrr Scanned with CamScanner s G 2 Tho Penpendiculan distane boweens the, Parable!) =o. t glares amabya’ciradizo, otby seetel, =O, \ay-del a Condllary - 4.1. Tha Penpendiculen olistance of dha omgin Fromm the Plane arabyicztd =0 is (dt oS Nate, Bookuoon kt v To Rnd the equ @ tha bisector planes of the argue bekwenn He qlares ar thy se2sdieo Gn e+ bey ie regs) Aix +biyt24d, =o — 30 M24 bY t224d.-0 — 3 \® Cadiz} be any point an any ona of the glanag bisecting Aha angles behwan +ho! glares, thon the lorath F . ‘ 2 tha Penpendiceulon Poor Mis Pott ko de boo ploreg must be €uad Qt thy +e24. Hee, i. + OE by teeade ORs, — Vora, @ eye ora Whe £qu f the boo bisecting planes & 4his two bisecting lanes, ono bisecke the outa, argle ag) the, Other angie behoen dha given’ gldfes, Scanned with CamScanner rol | 2 , Ls 1 tha bigedton Gf tho atute, ang’a Takes wlth ofthe . jo glameg an aga cohich ts Oss ahan 49° andl @ Hho bisector of ta Gitwe angle erates with eter & then d Man an ange which {sz gienken than 45% NOTE: 2 ' wostte down tha eualton & the glares So that di and ds ave gosittve, Considan fro @uakion, ayn abyscesdy _ Oats boyftenz +e Gum Fyre Ter = 4 __3¢@ Yorrptrot Ast tbs? 400% Girca, both denorinalod's are gosttive the numerators are both gositive on both negative: (ok ho exorressions: ain Hoyrzsds ord Ast+boY + Caz tds both Wes ahon “sha ‘omgin’ ard, a.y.z) le on the Same sido & both te lores who * gout Otaiyya)-soketrgy O ord the * eg & Ww drvesiny on te, (gate! std Guvtte beh alaras “is will be the Gse hon 1 O78 the ,, pivedtor & ‘age "cntcateg da otgun. _” odd of Inofanay 2h omy mnie ieee ttil at lealtiaa Scanned with CamScanner ata tll “ pisecox Ge aye cies, te or tg the bisector of the angle both, Ges, In Gontetning dee. Ovighh. ‘ ashy 2 . = Aged bo yacazter Sivilasus ‘gubetngt Cake asx ibeyicee qeevesee ay? a ba? tex gepnesents he © Para: bisecting the other argla bebo dra given Panes. : | PROBLEMS: — the Game yosses Haugh a Ufa of find the eye ersetion df tha gras) sayted =o and @ sxty-SeH=0 ard Ahawigh tho point (ta) 4 Aho Glows shyt 20 =P Dy giteg 3249020 er. ‘ (te Gu of ee ghd Hough He, bie ff tabocthon na Wo oodk brat om §& to oboe plans ts of Ho Porm, [PERE SO e “EPO od whew ATs Constant . (saysz-) +d (esay-S2aa) 20 — 6 Scanned with CamScanner AL fg qasetig Ahowugh tho point Cra) _ Varaveva R (aed 30) 49) 20 aa NO) 20 DR = -2 bal Sb 6 O mAyiz * (on ay-$za2) =O C AYA? V~ AR-YNS2-2=0 2442-3 =0 (&-) m - AT +350 Lonige) ie Ake xequoed qu Sato lane. eee By Rind ho tou of ho. glare, Passes Hrooug whe Ge of sytzet” tkemation of tha lms. os yise-420 ond 47-ys saz ond 12 gorendiglan ip He ple scigy- 42 4b=0. @ => oct 82-4=0 : Qi sd ax-yss2-4 =0 Abd aql & Ate, lore Passing Abvtergh dhe bile of grterseetin G the oboe planes is Ff ho fam m1 Teac aprea]. Whee A ts a Gnstart, eC (as1yise-4) 4 (4x-gasz4a) =0 0 | az Coradea Cony 4 (alsay2 = (ara s0 —>@ @ tus plaro is La to tho ’plane sagy-azae-o SB! (3-4) conditton Qe pormendfeulantty aq, bb 4ee1 =O Ltoaaad a3 Cen -4.(aa Sh) =0 aaah 4a-02 -10 - 90220 Scanned with CamScanner ub wh DuAGAS- 4 = Caxagasz-a) £0 ~ ar 4g WN 85 444 82-4 eae = \ a a Rs a8 22 4 Ad 4 Aya ce age - 22 4 M14 co va 8" ia a a oa Ber -98r layrty | gaz -882 , aa-+b | a “1a ta a> tox - 2byj 4992 -2% = = so: ia ~ tor 49644 292-2 =0 2 thig 18 the sreutoal ae G Ane. Plane T Fy ied +o %u 5 the’ plano ‘pesng ttaagh de Uke ak “| inkersectom Hho qlaras sx-sysies and xa yide-s 20 ad partes to tho lara m+ay +b2 £0. Pas 22 -SY 42-2 -0 Ql ss x4 yaa2-s co he sgo § He alone passing. shvough the te of Gkersation Gf Me above Gane ts F ate Bam | PATA 20. howe Ais Gnstant (ax-sy23) 4 Alayazs) 20 —__@ xcesd)' 4g Co9dd42 (ad) - C3452) £0, X norm — to lana, (aa, -5420, a4 al 7 Patel ko glane (1.3.6) ae gud 51d wad 4 mT PTDINS , QA Lesa 7 oH) 2-542 Ee ____ Scanned with CamScanner ie. Grd fe Gt & Me ghre qasly though ake Gt od Sub & O (ax-sys2 -3) ©“ (say4ar-5) 20 ax toy 492-6 “ne “Wy! ade As =o ~4x - Dy -A22 4AdtO ka xX A8y+ 62-4 <0 Wes ts Aho requ ga of plano intersatton of te Glaras, wHayrsz42e0 ard ot +94 -248 20 ond porte) fo Ho ia whose Gn'g, are aunt) Pes aieysgz4e co Qi a> araay-248 20 Qa AP! =o 0 (xasyesane) 4 A (ors ay-243) 30) stand ay Gand a2 (240) 4 8 sn) =0 roamed ko glare (49%y nash, 3-12) od, oak 2 ak VF lad, 208% ods 24h \ap A -9-dd20 fab oO macys Sedo ~ox aay 42 -3 0 Scanned with CamScanner find) the nyt tte gouradfoulan dtiown Soom Ml tha pdt (ont) othe flan 22-4 422-350 ‘tho length oh he penpendfculen Prom the got [1-0 fo tho plans 22-ysor -3-0 Or, + by, re2,40) roc OP a=m, bat, C=2 dh =-¥ 3 (4424) 5 t0,1,-1) 20 4 CVE does f Tea? y GE ey r2-8 ss yanr ‘ 2 Penpendfeudan cktstance find He distant’ bokweon panallag plarag laxssy 42420 and) 02 484 az 9 a9, loxtay -4z2u5 20 and) losr4ay -4z42 0 he distene betwen qaoallid glaze cg _ldrels) —— Vata thew dy zis, Qy=0 se {erence Wa se oe 4 byes , ! zl a * the duistane behwxen' #he porated planes is 1. Scanned with CamScanner 1 VShow that the onigin ls th a acute, angle bebven lige les TADYAS =) AR-Syta2 © -19. Find ho Caras bisecting ge angles beboron them an) Font out whith biecte tha cbkuse angle sanyaoz-a =0 0) AIA -94 197.480 —>B) The Gu of he glares which tects he “angle betwen @ ant @ aw given by, Gitdby teed Ly manyi2-@ ga -gyainoang Yseat (et acarsue® ro — Joss bo? ven meagre gx sya yee dS a \3 \3Coazyte2-a) = 3(ax-3y 41224) - \Sx4oby42b2-W4 = \os-4y4302484 (Ser 197 42644-4144 02 ~ 362 ~INF ~3q'=0 sy EN voz -15b =0 fis es @ oly iaComngia2 Fat ariay: 1923) ye Nar anby 422-14 Friar day 8bz “89 (Qa-tiew 4 eby -Aya bz 4) Gb2 M54 3q =0 i 250 AMY 1b92 ~7R=0 Oy, | From © ord @ ’ Guay Abiby 4e.ey " A tgp 2 Pe . ¢ 5 fata riac® fant abstsca® S Ory giey nt eg Sy Scanned with CamScanner Ld wonme Meh M9225, ( Caytosy verry a9 Cb) ran = — Virs oa? VoPa Piro a Kanto = cec2o 98 seco = et bt a fon?o: 4958 bi gecO 7 AE 7 » 342) er = _t039 =e 34m take = 278 245° p O25", DSTI YSOO2 4 <9 Pore © and ©, we ban Bleector of he ongle bleects acute argla behwen tho Conl the ogin te 253 47444bQ2 49 29 Te OF US he tay, ong. Henw, tho bisettor obtuse 50 f! atta sos, a —s0 Hp} B54 Ayao2 gy 2g > Pa "Scanned with CamScanner at key acz 4d —_—=—_—_—_ For biter ay? Abo ya Cee ade \Jastabot sey? 4 at AyNo2a Ay oP 98 7 ! \\aeratay’ nag aoe DNNYAPP SL gd gaaayargzyy Ww pee 109 Welasoyagz-s) = aateeiayiveal) Weta lax seus 22-24 200 48 $ab249 vax Axe Aabyy “12 490% -gb2 -# ~3 20 as stay? -42 =o og vty 52-24 20 6 om O and © aide atorbs OC hae Jar abet qr abe ree Jay? she 4G! (oso = coca) LOCA oes) - we-4 aa Scanned with CamScanner : #4 laste» 3% a B= 19.5945" ap > 10" nhon 90 fs obtuse angi and - hante the bisector piaes (3) bisects the at obtuse angle Hanes beltocen @.] obtatn ta gunKone of aha glorae which biteds the orges between Ya plas s2424 -224\z0. Bars yHls22=1 ard Chath thithen da ontgin UES th tha acute angle blw aha given @lana ox mot a2Ag4-241=0 —3Q BR 4AYA22-220 —3@ The “qu & tho alors wich’ bismts ako anges bleo | Me glares Qad @ te. Gated teeta Aty4 bis Hezatds —_—_- Ar 4 br4GL \ Asta baticge, Whew =O y bee, Ger) dec Ms=d, byra, Cor2,dqe a, 22 424-24) 2249? Seay) ~ ata qa ee or4oy-24) ——__z ~(artayta2-2) wa | ver pxteg 24) ——— =, + Cerrayaiz2 J 3 iat I \3(ztary~241) (ar44y 492-9) or Scanned with CamScanner Qbe Bor HY -132 Zar AI2YABb2~—b =O +@ ast sey 4 232 A450 Poor © ant ® Ady Abrby AOE tose - Jars be Act Jas? abst aer™ = _2csi) 4 nega 4 bees) = Ing -1be veel tentoe B_ aoe? torte = 18 Wwe! Bf 0.902 245" jena, aro ovgie ws & He ccute orga betown He gn, @lores, Nene, tha age blo He quien qlaneg Contig the origth ig aeute orgle & ia} the ony tbs in the Sow orgie bekwan te Planes. ——_—_—————— Scanned with CamScanner st Ny unrt:2. STRAIGHT LINE 1] Booke_ work TK: (Syramateical fbn) uk Cine passing ahsough o gtven Qeut dom n ane the Ae) ~ Posing obreckion catines Ce So DP Seal wade) 4 rn n wat tek PLB, 2d ada on Gre APE qua AM and) PO Aw to g-axis, vIn oneoM" sah %aaig PIN Panjertion of AR om spty = AR fast gel W's arth ree pa =o get) oly yds ene -2, 20 xB oy 22s ro nn z 7 whith is te equal Ure @Rosre®y =4 - “fe to-ordirabe? & ony oink an this Lia, an be in toms SQ gonaratin + peak her, Ged, fuen 12 Qub, ony ate: choacton celine hon oso (seth Scanned with CamScanner In Abia Gave) ec! sill not be tho distance fekwon ce gota (4, 2) and (2 igs 2) oto Aky- 2 Any Guat — of te form, 2, Md, L "OR - ae ss represent $a aaight — CAG, peung thowgh he Hood (ey ved avd whose dinwt¥fon staking Ore dimn Bock Work: 2. 5 sho equ & “ho Stoalghk fine, qasieg theotg h the hoo gn gout (sedis zs) asd) (x2.49,2a) “he dGnetan maar of he bie Jofning pecnt (arhred ord Gs -a,29) to) easy ded Bare), rhe ga f the Gio ig, oh Wy pH 2 Wed 24-2) on = a a [Fink the au of tha fine Agough the got (1.3.3) Waking 45", 60", 120 ang with Pasitive’ Lrechions. ‘the dlection,, (asinas one as 60" 120" (os As = rca + Oso = + , dhs jap" 2 = Scanned with CamScanner when (ie 8, 20 (Loran) : (eo Bnd he Qu § oN “Gin qoiniry eins (9) and “ The qu f te fiw joing the’ boo PAKS ig BB Yee 4 ae oy 72 whee Gh ee) 2 es) (ao, Yr? = (4.23) , an qu 3k Scanned with CamScanner by + 002 |e (mio = = 2 bh — I aoe, far awe a ot ffs? ba ao ; a pyos 498) 17 | footer (onan = ota vant AL (oso 4. o- ws" Fila) (342,85 and is Gerpendialan to the Glare ~324 4422-50 gn. Pocnt (3,28) @lore: £2 #yao2 “20 ine ths Gis 1S de f ae plane, WE SF posemad do Fhe lave Pewction rattoS + (estat by Rassies fowugh dhe cout B28) eA 2 gd 2-2 “eo i = oR . gt . 34 | =3 v 2 ‘ efug ts the seepuetad bw 5| Bd to Fah ie eagh te wok 1 OF J jo tho lara XYtsI2=24, ord 22 -84424T20 aa disaction wakes yequsd Use (.0.m.n) sent, athe vie 18 goal fo he glora al Scanned with CamScanner sayaor-4=0 ond 2K 844245 <0 Ik is qenpetdialian to tho rota (Ono poth planed. oy) Uitas od Wd) Londition Ra penterdiculasnity on, 4 bb Ace 20 tute) => Laem a0 =O i od -gmand —>@ Lown @ ord © ro i t -g 1 2 3 Ae we Ae 4 ., 4) massiy, dhamugh Hee pour oackiod akio'S (a,g-3) passdg, -b) is cn Wh a we 3 Ut, 2a a s =5 ; tg the equal Gra n fing (24 i Joining (312+ nk Whew the (ung ae mary es? 21. ts,a,9) cars He lore 5 az (Sand ord O68) ee & bre — Soining dhe point ts, 2 BoM oS 2 22h com Scanned with CamScanner 3 2 Bhaes Men, e9nas, yeataes 2204 ihnay Poents : (2048. OH Ad, at) “his goat Li 0 the plana mea gagz =1¢ (ovagy Fords 4 oCayert 2+ Gass ower old rat 19 brat Points sfoewas, 20942 5 os) Pots = (9.6.3). Grd sHo-ayromeleieall oreo of do Qu of te Ce y axeyesztt so jx t9gben 40 3 < gor sya aeitel mayte ox-y-a2 nb >@ Quk 220 ih obove two Gu mtay-') 20 on-¥ fi =0- 4 meyer 20 =0 +0 \ on a =0 guk 220, orgaot =o =) Scanned with CamScanner -_ Carrdinate, Pout — (0s 1,0) ap find Linection nation Loran 29 gf -m-3n =0 Lao a tolm. x Tau 948 mo, o ay Land) = ter) 2 gon ah ES > —~ = x20 - caer cE % aus ta equel i al and te oink whee athe fine 987° prempisets Se pire ae + yh e707 eaqnest an) satayde= > fuk 220 0 “te above bo x Scanned with CamScanner Cooidingts, point: = (3,10) ‘ty find diaction “ating: A-arnan 70 Jy arn 2020 / 4 ,m™ = Re Oe , Year | ve ay Pout = (aaa, grat, an), “his oink Us on Ro. plane. 224244 246 20 2048) +9. Conm) Far 4 boy Atth AWD +4T+b =O. lan eta Boot? (2ed48 , ena1, 404) Point = (i-2,-4)) a ‘Scanned with CamScanner pene: SP SE. A WE Ea ME, . toy ao Qoink 21,3) to colenond the fas a "| outs 2 a4 4 ‘ Bod EAs de Bal might orgle abe qu J a We 4 songh (2-63) we Lie ko be datinntined. ghre £, 19,0 et dineckon aakiog of the Ww ts given ahah Lie @ cotengecks onl ae og a gm zan =O AL a sr 4 an =0 a4 3 5 3 4 On sdvig we ge A om et qa ws we Lo, med ay ee x8) ' Lom et Sub O ite, * ae oe 2d w 0 ed tis 16 tho aquad au Scanned with CamScanner Rnd’ to qenpondiculan aligtane + from PC3.9,~) fo Ho tine 248, Weal 520, I oo 8 Qn: BE 2 HL 23 Ly 3D a wk B be che Pak of dro porperciouian. eG Reon Pom the , the. fo-oxduabes ob 1) oxo a tere, vgn sate) —S@ wee wor fut the beckon of TN oa =Oy-8 NFS, SHNZ ©) gan ynean, Sala Sica A is Perpendicular: Yo the Gia ,we get =e Carn) + (ates) ay (praia) co banagereroz 49354 +40 =O Qo" 41% =0 Tteb Pasting dus value & x w@ 1) is dhe @otct (tbe, 243), anand, 6) (e299), She tength A Ate Gengendialer is PO i, .. 7 \ (Q-s%4 Gages core Scanned with CamScanner nf Ard the temage ff dha oink: (2,-8.4) athe. (plore ALA9Y- 4248 to. On @lane Axl ay-Az43 =O — + She Gaeckion raise of Aho Normal fo © ove (ayr,a) fhe HU Kathe Ge hrwugh, PO, 34) and (ane) fene ga) Perpendicular fy he glare } one ae Yas ea 4 > A ge. OS LBA 2 c =3 Point (e042 1 aps, 294) > oO theo was gm ate laine 0 4 Casaal A9lnes) ~4 (-anaa) 43 =0 Iga -W=0 Guiting this valu 1 i © oe wig, BE ow fae 3, was Ag fe, Ah, B wT ww lk Q(B) be tho imagon of Pu dhe @lane © than 9) fg ara mid Point of FA ti. , 22, BB gas Be 2° Ba, 43 yy 8 > 18 4% Yea mY 24. VAR i Mg Tre loodinalas of tho trnaga of PP O7O (ey qd. Scanned with CamScanner fa) Hind tho (maga the Pony (lf, teh OMe 2%-Sy 4224820 and Rana. “wroga of the Une es W* . 2-4 uh athe above Plana. “3 a . . (ek @be the image of Hho pont (1,-2.5 wm te Plano 92-8y4924320 —+O chor P@ ts porpeniadan to $e Plone, tho cfiecdon atiois guation of the tine, PQ ane rt, Ge Tho f-odinams § Q ano & tho form (asa, -ax-2 2s) Tho mid paint & FAIS (ae. roe ass] 2 SITS BS (ME tet ny > zt by (7 ' he +3) + @ Tis point tis om the Plana zea) 3 (2x) + 2tras) +3 <0 ake = 46 40946 43 20 (47434 20 {nexz) The G-oudinales af Q aw = -AaH, b-2 , -A49 tsa he, Une Scanned with CamScanner In deo qlone @ (8 athe Stoaight Uke Jouuig ho § boo points on tho given tina. {mage th abe @lave athe Cera ard) “tks iroags « ig Ci-2.3) 18 4 gowk a fund & be CHAD. qlaoadey tho Go -onedinatos a any oct R fn whith dhe Guna aks tho glue 0 gna given by Cog. 25% on.ag) fhore we . have =0 neues 5 235") a (ants) ast, +4 =o Fy 088, 2) qis the vont [eos “aa ** (eS #5) 3 28 _ yefadngy pocoks yore de weqeiond OE cs te tne TY 3,4.) ord a 28) m8 Hen its @Y ono, \ govt ga? a Mas 24 “Sau a * 23 Aa sate 42! 28 ae 28 os Qa 2a) 73 33 58 Scanned with CamScanner dig dough the EA 19.] Rnd to an & the Glare pase ~Bg+ 42429 Re wnbewnton oP axty2=38, ord x z al 8 ard Panattel tp he Mine pa = “Tho Equalten fhe plana, passing thomgh the lant thtenaeclton of 2zayze9 ond Sz -Syraztarzo (2xay-2-s) an (3x -2y 142 4a) =0 cousz 4 (hang 4 Gadde 4 (-349x)-0 — 2G sie duectin salfos ame of the nowmal bo the abies planm anc. (s45k), (3h), (-1+4A) a. bs c Site plane is Parallel to = 02 + biby #012 =0 24 Condition of. Penrendlic otersd + 4 (82) 4 sCitak) =o Artiod+ 4-12) -T+00AZ0 ledrA+8 =0. ae he pee) Futking thie valuo & & in © , we gob)! the Quation of No vequiad plore 18 I) 24 (1-Mdy Hy jet 62°%) 9 + te + dy B, ~ thoy 1 FRI tz -2F=0 Lahis is the a@unad —guakfon, —— A Uie which diectan Cosines spaoportion! to (2,3,-3) ig 14, doawe to Intewek dha (ues FT - yt. ze ri a sa s Se pur BH. B22Z. Bnd Ho Co-ordinates Q He goints Kintesetion ard Length frteraptel on tk =, Scanned with CamScanner & dy > Bar BB. 28 -8 2 a Qe CBMs, TNT mya) -Q2 CBS OA Perecttor Bo GS 04 2. ans b) > (amass - (8-9), Gad = cangts) , -O4AND -b, sb Fouts te peed 1, 49 “8 (2,4;5) Gur he hrection akt's ob 4G 72 given to be 4 (am, #80 #8) =? (ny - 9% 44) ola, + 0% ash 40%) 4AGg-8 =O 20-9 +48 \ 7 gat, 495% @ od O 8 oma eed spy 41019229 - ager tea #56 =O joni Oe givig Q@ od G eo nd cnet ee ints @ and Q O78 cea) = [2e-) (2,2)°3) cate) 2 COs pad pele tsa pe ps 2 q vaarsy : 2 Fie uriks fae ots Scanned with CamScanner a Ag cy BAA 0 @ equakiog O08 O gaycl’rg Oo O 50 Red Tron 25 com, + 38% 43) et Ww] Ark the digtane of the goat Ch,-23) Fam te the Oe Erbe % 4/N plano setiaes, mentored) genase to Gn. the ure, ard glare, de Wwe Pornt (r-2.3) Tho Gu of the Gre passeig the 7” (yaa) = Bs ge 7 ME: zB = + say) wlan, yerad , 2-82-67 geese oy gate 1 253-67 the pout iS (204, 34-2, ~br 43) Sub ik & ate BE Bett Cama (sta) + ortsdeT puviesrag bt 4825 path 45 + tH 2-1 tha gout is: (oat, 30-2, -br 48) 3. 0 4 n qlora We: Os FY HC? sr) Ang gout (alt, goin, Zz) enn\,, Shig gant fas on He ‘plone, we gels a (xttay +b Cyamal + C.Cenys4d =O oar 4by: He2 44 (a Hb sen) Al =O carry) +021 + i qe, 5 ak + bmeez 6 Vow «a iS @roabional diglane af (ouyal W Gre is Qenattal: fo) dha, glare ; af rbmtcn =O ond 0a, bY) FR FD =p, day’ Scanned with CamScanner gotmel 1 ota goer, 8 B \R to Cute las the plane, then al +bmten co | and) an tby 4 (zd =0- . pune will te oo given lane *f | Jo nonmall to the fo to oboneis_te - ayPny, oink an are Cina tat, @ aeplore (rroaRy 2% The Guakion of any Plane containing fe EEL Auta ee ae 228 a (xem) Hbtyrys) He E-2d-0 the gub- the “fondiim af+brn sen =0. A. | Book _work. Ange bekwan Ha — an+byicz4d 20 ard the bie omy Hoh = ees BrvoF: Angle betwen the bing orl a Plano {gs the. Complement o& HE ange bekwenn ths Gas andl tho nomal tp ae Plane dane: 4 2 ae, Oh e8 . L mo glans we: as+by 4¢740 20 fk 0’ be Ate ome betwen the plane ond Ure. ston o'= 8 1S orgie bekwern pores anal thy Gia, ; vane (ostao'-0) = othe : y GereTe [banat ine aL+bmacn abot ir ont Paid [fervent Scanned with CamScanner

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