Republic of the Philippines

City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

Detailed Lesson Plan

School Olongapo Wesley Grade Level Grade 8
School
Teacher Jezelyn C..Fabelinia Learning Area Mathematics
Teaching Date and
Quarter Fourth
Time
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of
probability
B. Performance is able to formulate and solve practical problems involving
Standards probability of simple events
Learning Competency:
Finds the Probability of a Simple Event.( M8GEIVh-1)
Learning Objectives:
C. Learning
At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to:
Competencies/
1. Define probability of simple event;
Objectives
2. Illustrate the probability of simple events.
3. Solve the probability of simple events.

II. CONTENT Probability of a Simple Event.

III.LEARNING teacher’s guide, learner’s module,
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages 607-612
2. Learner’s
Pages 405 - 407
Materials
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Tv, Laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, Marker , and Board
Materials from
Learning Resource
(LR) portal
B. Other Learning
Resources
C. Strategies: Cooperative Learning
D. Valuing Understanding, Critical Thinking, and Applying in real life scenarios.
 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

I. Procedure
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
A. Before the Lesson
Good morning/Afternoon Everyone! Good morning/Afternoon Ma’am

Let’s start our class with the prayer, Prayer (Prayer leader will come in front and start
leader, please come in front. the prayer)

Before you sit down, kindly arrange your (Student will pickup the trash and arrange
chairs, pick up the pieces of trash that you can the chairs)
see in your surroundings.

Class, who are absent today? Kindly check Secretary will give the names of absents
your seatmate if they are around.

Review
Before we move on to our next topic, let us
first have a recap on the topic that we
discussed last meeting.
Counts the number of occurrences of an
What is our topic last meeting all about? outcome in an experiment:

So what are the methods? Tree Diagram

Systematic Listing
Table
Fundamental Counting Principle

Do you want an short activity? Yes Ma’am

So, Lets play
Motivation
Activity: Rock-Paper- Scissors.

Find a partner and let's play rock-paper-

scissors. You have three rounds to play and
record your result on the paper.

Trials 1st 2nd 3rdRound

round Round
Student
A
Student
B
 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

Write W if you win and L if you lose.

I will count as we play
When I say bato- bato pick you will start
play then record it and same in the next
round and last round. Yes ma’am

Do you understand the activity? No ma’am

Do you have any questions? Yes Ma’am

Are you now ready class? Yes ma’am

Do you have a partner already?

1, 2, 3 go "bato2x pick!

(After 3 rounds) Student will go back to their proper sits.

Thank you, you may now go back to your

seats. Some students: Enjoying ma'am Exciting
ma'am
How did you find the activity?
Student 1: I won 3 times ma'am.
How many times did you win or lose the Student 2: I lost 2 times ma'am .
game? Student 3: I won 2 times ma'am
Student 4: I lost 3 times ma'am

Student: Ma'am, some of my classmates

Now, compare your result with your classmate. have the same result.

Okay very good!

Yes ma’am
Do you still remember what is probability?
Possibilities that will happen ma'am
Okay, so what is a probability?

Thank you for sharing your idea.

 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

B. Lesson Proper
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
What is a Probability? (Read) Probability - is the measure of how
likely an event is to occur. The more
likely an event is to occur, the higher
its probability. The less likely an
event is to occur, the lower its
probability.

it is an event which has a single

Simple event – it outcome.

is an event which
has a single It's 1 ma'am.

outcome.
There are 6 ma'am. (The student is
Simple event – it counting) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

Yes ma’am
is an event which
has a single
(the student remained silent)
outcome.
Ma'am to compute the probability of
Simple event – it event is
number of favorable outcomes
number of all possible outcome
is an event which
has a single
 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

outcome. P(win) =1/2

Simple event – it is an event which has a single P(lose) = ½
outcome.

Example: In rolling a die, what is the probability of

getting 4?

How many favorable outcomes do we have?

Very Good!

So, How many possible outcomes?

6 possible outcomes? Are you sure?

Very good. So, there is 1 favorable outcome and 6

possible outcomes,

therefore, P(4) = 1/6 Based on the example,

how are you going to compute for the probability of
simple events?

Again, the probability of getting 4 is 1/6, where 1is the

favorable outcome and 6 is the number of all possible
outcomes.

You're right!

The probability of a simple event is the ratio that

compares the number of favorable outcomes to the
number of possible outcomes.

In our activity earlier, solved the probability of No ma’am

winning the game and losing the game.
Yes ma’am

So, the probability of winning is 1/2 and losing the

game is ½.

Let me show you the probability line (show the

 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

probability line)

There are 6 ma'am

There are 4 probability rules 1,2,3,4,5,6

1.The probability of any event is a number (either a 1 ma'am

fraction, a decimal, or a percent)
Example: The weather forecast shows 70% rain.
P(rain) = 70% or .7 or 7/10
Yes ma'am
2. If an event will never happen, then its probability is
0.
Yes ma'am
Example: When a single die is rolled, find the
probability of getting an 9. Getting a number less than 7.

Since the sample space consists of 1, 2,3,4,5 and 6. There are 6 favorable outcomes.

It is impossible to get an 8. Hence, P(9) = 0/6 = 0 P(number less than 7) =6/6 = 1

Do you have any question class before we proceed to

the 3rd rule?

Do you understand?

From the probability formula

number of favorable outcomes

P(Event)=
number of all possible outcome

3. If an event is sure to happen, then the probability is

1.

Example: When a single die is rolled, what is the

probability of getting a number less than 7.
 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

Solve for the probability getting a number less than 7. None Ma’am

How many possible outcomes?

Yes Ma’am
Good, there are 6 possible outcomes.
It’s ¼ ma’am.
What are those outcomes?

Correct! Now, what is the number of favorable

outcomes?

Are you sure it's 1?

all the outcomes are 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 right?

What is the event?

Then all outcomes are less than 7?

Answer:
Again, what is the number of the favorable outcomes?
1. P(orange) =4/20 =1 /5 =0 .2= 20 %
Very good!

You can now solve the probability of getting a number 2. P(blue) = 5 / 2 0 = 1 / 4 = 0 . 2 5 =

less than 7 because you have already identified the 25%
number of favorable outcomes and all possible
outcomes. 3. P(green) = 6 / 2 0 = 3 / 1 0 = 0 . 3
=30%
4.The sum of the probabilities of all outcomes in the
sample space is 1.
4.P(pink) = 5 / 2 0 = 1 / 4 = 0 . 2 5 =
Example: If a fair coin is flipped 25%

P(T) =½ and P(H) = ½

Yes ma’am
P(T) + P(H) = 1
No ma’am
½+½=1

Do you have any question about the probability rules

class?

One and only reminder class, your answer should be

 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

on the simplified form. Okay?

For example, 13/52 ,what is the simplified form of
this?

Okay, so now let’s try this problem

I will flash the problem on the screen and lets try to
answer the following questions.

Situation:
Marie and Maria is having an headband giveaway.
They put all the headband shuffles in a bag. There
friends may choose an headband without looking at
the color. Inside the bag, there are 4 orange, 5 blue, 6
green and 5 pink headbands.

Problem 1: If one of their friend chooses one

headband at random, what is the probability that she
will choose an orange headband?

Problem 2: If one of their friend chooses one

headband at random, what is the probability that she
will choose an blue headband?

Problem 3: If one of their friend chooses one

headband at random, what is the probability that she
will choose an green headband?

Problem 4: If one of their friend chooses one

headband at random, what is the probability that she
will choose an pink headband?

Okay so did you get it?

Is there any question?

Clarification?

So now bring out ½ crosswise

C. Generalization
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

. Probability is the measure of how likely an

event is to occur
Generalization
The probability of any event is a number
(5 minutes) either a fraction, a decimal and a percent.

A while ago If an event will never happen, then its

probability is 0.

we discuss If an event is sure to happen, then the

probability is 1.

about The sum of the probabilities of all outcomes

in the sample space is 1.

probability of
simple events
and probability
rules.
As a recap,
what is
probability?
 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

The
probability
rules state that:
1. The
probability of
any event is a
number either
a ____, a ____
and a
_____
A while ago we discuss about probability of
simple events and probability rules.

As a recap, what is probability?

The probability rules state that:

1. The probability of any event is a number
either a ____, a ____ and a _____.
 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

2. If an event
will never
happen, then
its
probability is
__.
3. If an event
is sure to
happen, then
the
probability is
__.
4. The sum of
the
 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

probabilities of
all
outcomes in
the sample
space is __
2. If an event will never happen, then its
probability is __.

3. If an event is sure to happen, then the

probability is __.

4. The sum of the probabilities of all

outcomes in the sample space is __

D. Evaluation
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
Instruction: Answer directly in a 1/2 sheet of
paper. Answer:

Find the probability of the following: (5pts

each)
1.If a letter is chosen at the random from the number of favorable outcomes
1. P(Event)=
word PERSEVERANCE, what is the number of all possible outcome
probability that the letter chosen is E?
4 1
P(E)= or
12 3
2.What is the probability of getting an 5 from
a deck of 52 cards?
number of favorable outcomes
2. P(Event)=
number of all possible outcome
 Republic of the Philippines
City of Olongapo
GORDON COLLEGE
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND SCIENCES
Olongapo City Sports Complex, Donor St., East Tapinac, Olongapo City 2200
Telefax No.: (047) 602-7175 loc. 322

4 1
P(5)= or
3. Earl Daren is asked to choose a day from a 52 13
week. What is the probability of choosing a
day that starts with S? number of favorable outcomes
3. P(Event)=
number of all possible outcome

2
P(S)=
7

E. Assignment
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

Bring the following materials: Per group

1 manila paper
1 marker Bring the following materials.
Tape
Ruler
Scissors

Prepared by: Checked by:

Jezelyn C. Fabelinia Manilyn D. Baltazar
Student Teacher Cooperating Teacher