*RAN-2103000202030034*

R A N - 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 0 3 4

RAN-2103000202030034
F. Y. B. Sc. (Sem. - II) Examination April - 2023
Mathematics
MTH-201 (Mathematics - III)
Time: 2 Hours ] [ Total Marks: 50

k|Q“p : / Instructions
(1) “uQ¡ v$ip®h¡g  r“ip“uhpmu rhNsp¡ DÑfhlu ‘f Ahíe gMhu. Seat No.:
Fill up strictly the details of  signs on your answer book
Name of the Examination:
 F. Y. B. Sc. (Sem. - II)
Name of the Subject :
 Mathematics : MTH-201 (Mathematics - III)
Subject Code No.: 2103000202030034 Student’s Signature

(2) v$f¡L$ âñ afrS>eps R>¡.

(3) S>dZu bpSy>“p„ A„L$ âñ“p ‘|fp NyZ k|Qh¡ R>¡.
(4) âQrgs k„L¡$sp¡“¡ A“ykfp¡.

Q. 1. “uQ¡“p„ V|$„L$p âñp¡“p„ S>hpb Ap‘p¡. (Nd¡ s¡ ‘p„Q) [10]

3 2 a b
(1) Å¡ A = =4 1
G A“¡ B = =3 5
G lp¡e sp¡ AB = BA ’pe sp¡ A¡hu a A“¡ b “u
qL$„ds ip¡^p¡.

(2) ld¤V$uA“ î¡rZL$“u ìep¿ep Ap‘p¡. Å¡ A ld¤V$uA“ î¡rZL$ lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡C ‘Z î¡rZL
B dpV$¡ v$ip®hp¡ L¡$ BθAB ld¤V$uA“ î¡rZL$ R>¡.

RS V
SS1 0 0WW
W
(3) Å¡¡ A = SS0
SS
1 0WW
W
lp¡e sp¡ A ‘f lpf-âq¾$ep R1,2 (3), R2,3 (–2) A“¡ 2R2
S0 0 1WW
kp“y¾$d L$fsp dmsp¡X î¡rZL$ gMp¡.
T

(4) 2 (x1 – x2)2 Qsycy®S> õhê$‘“¡¡ î¡rZL$pdp„ a¡fhp¡.

(5) b¡ eyN‘s kyf¡M kduL$fZp¡“u k„lrs 4x + y = 1 A“¡ 8x + 2y = 2 DL¡$gp¡.

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 (6) Å¡ A = [aij ] lp¡e sp¡ v$ip®hp¡ L¡$ Trac (λ A) = λ Trac(A ); λ ∈ R.

RS V
SS1 2 3WW
W
(7) î¡rZL S
A = S0 - 4
SS
2WW
W
“p gpnrZL$ buÅ¡ ip¡^p¡.
S0 0 7WW
T X

(8) ìep¿ep Ap‘p¡ :

(i) gpnrZL$ buS
(ii) gpnrZL$ kqv$i

Q. 2. “uQ¡“p„ âñp¡dp„’u Nd¡ s¡ b¡“p„ S>hpb Ap‘p¡. [10]

(1) L$p¡C‘Z Qp¡fk î¡rZL$ A dpV$¡ kprbs L$fp¡ L¡$ :
(1) A + AT k„rds î¡rZL$ R>¡.
(2) A – AT rhk„rds î¡rZL$ R>¡.

RS V
SS 0 1 4 7WW
4 5 7 W
(2) Å¡ A= =
-2 3 0
G A“¡ B = SS- 2
SS
1 0 5WW
W
lp¡e sp¡ AB ip¡^p¡. iy„ BA i¼e
R>¡? S 3 0 1 4WW
T X

(3) kprbs L$fp¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$ Qp¡fk î¡rZL$ A “¡ A“Þe fus¡ P + iQ hX¡$ v$ip®hu iL$pe R>¡.
Äep„ P A“¡ Q ld¤V$uA“ î¡rZL$p¡ R>¡.

Q. 3. “uQ¡“p„ âñp¡dp„’u Nd¡ s¡ b¡“p„ S>hpb Ap‘p¡. [10]

RS
SS1 -1 1 - 1VWW
W
S0 1 0 1WW
(1) î¡rZL$ A = SSS W “¡ lpf-L$p¡V$ep„L$ âp’rdL$ lpf-âq¾$epAp¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N
SS1 0 -1 0WW
W
SS0 1 0 - 1WW
T X
L$fu“¡ ip¡^p¡.
RS V
SS1 6 4WW
W
(2) kpdpÞe î¡rZL$“u ìep¿ep Ap‘p¡. î¡rZL$ A = SS0
SS
2 3WW
W
“p¡ ìeõs î¡rZL$ âp’rdL$
lpf-‘°q¾$epAp¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu“¡ ip¡^p¡. S0 1 2WW
T X

RS
SS- 1 0 1 2VWW
S- 1 W
1 0 - 1WW
(3) î¡rZL$ A = SSS W “¡ lpf kp¡‘p“ õhê$‘dp„ v$ip®hp¡.
SS 0 - 1 1 3WW
SS 1 - 2 W
1 4WW
T X
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Q. 4. “uQ¡“p„ âñp¡dp„’u Nd¡ s¡ b¡“p„ S>hpb Ap‘p¡. [10]
(1) kd‘qfdpZ kduL$fZ k„lrs“¡ L$epf¡ Ak„¿e DL¡$g dm¡? “uQ¡ Ap‘¡g kd‘qfdpZ
k„lrs“p¡ DL¡$g lpf-‘°q¾$epAp¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu “¡ d¡mhp¡.
x+y+z+w=0
x+y+z–w=0
x–y+z–w=0
x–y–z–w=0

1 2 x 0
(2) ^pfp¡ L¡$ =3 G= G = = G
m y 0
R>¡. λ “u L$C qL„$dsp¡ dpV$¡ Ap k„lrs“¡ .

(i) A“Þe DL¡$g R>¡?

(ii) A¡L$ L$fsp h^y DL¡$gp¡ R>¡?

10 2
(3) î¡rZL$ A = = 2 7
G “¡ A“yê$‘ rhL$Z® î¡rZL$ d¡mhp¡.

Q. 5. “uQ¡“p„ âñp¡dp„’u Nd¡ s¡ b¡“p„ S>hpb Ap‘p¡. [10]

(1) kprbs L$fp¡ L¡$
(1) î¡rZL$“p Ap‘¡gp ApÐd-kqv$i“¡ k„Ns A“Þe ApÐd-d|ëe âpàs ’pe R>¡.
(2) î¡rZL$“p Ap‘¡g ApÐdp-d|ëe“¡ k„Ns Sy>v$p Sy>v$p ApÐd-kqv$ip¡ âpàs ’pe R>¡.

RS V
SS 1 1 3 WWW
(2) A = SS 5 2 6 WW
SS W
dpV$¡ L¡$gu l¡rdëV$“ ‘°d¡e“y„ kd’®“ L$fp¡.
S- 2 - 1 - 3WW
T X
RS V
SS1 3 0WW
W
(3) î¡rZL$ A = SS3 - 2 - 1WW
SS W
“p ApÐdd|ëep¡ ip¡^p¡ A“¡ s¡“¡ k„Ns gpnrZL$ kqv$ip¡ d¡mhp¡.
S0 - 1 1WW
T X
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 ENGLISH VERSION
Instructions:
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Digits to the right of each question indicate its marks.
(3) Follow usual symbols.

Q. 1. Answer any FIVE from the following questions. [10]

3 2 a b
(1) If A = = G and B = = G then find the values of a and b such that
4 1 3 5
AB = BA.

(2) Define Hermitian matrix. If A is Hermitian matrix then for any matrix B,
show that BθAB is Hermitian matrix.

R V
SSS1 0 0WW
W
(3) If A = SS0 1 0WW then write the matrix after performing the row operations
SS W
S0 0 1WW
T X
R1,2 (3), R2,3 (–2) and 2R2 on A.

(4) Convert the quadratic form 2 (x1 – x2)2 into the matrix.

(5) Solve the system of simultaneous linear equations 4x + y = 1 and

8x + 2y = 2.

(6) If A = [aij ] then show that Trac (λ A) = λ Trac(A ); λ ∈ R.

RS V
SS1 2 3WW
S W
(7) Find the given values of matrix A = S0 - 4 2WW
SS W
S0 0 7WW
T X
(8) Define :
(i) Eigen value
(ii) Eigen vector.

Q. 2. Answer any TWO from the following: [10]

(1) For any square matrix A, prove that :
(1) A + AT is symmetric matrix.
(2) A – AT is skew-symmetric matrix.
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 RS V
SS 0 1 4 7WW
4 5 7 SS- 2 W
(2) If A = = G and B = 1 0 5WW then find AB. Is BA possible?
-2 3 0 SS W
S 3 0 1 4WW
T X

(3) Prove that any square matrix A can be uniquely expressed as P + iQ;
where P matrix Q are Skew Hermitian matrix.

Q. 3. Answer any TWO from the following : [10]

RS
SS1 -1 1 - 1VWW
W
S0 1 0 1WW
(1) Find row-rank for the matrix A = SSS W using Elementary
SS1 0 -1 0WW
Row Operations. W
SS0 1 0 - 1WW
T X
RS V
SS1 6 4WW
W
(2) Define non-singular matrix. Find inverse of the matrix A = SS0 2 3WW
SS W
using Elementary Row Operations. S0 1 2WW
T X

RS
SS- 1 0 1 2VWW
S- 1 W
1 0 - 1WW
(3) Express matrix A = SSS W into Row-Reduced Echelon form.
SS 0 - 1 1 3WW
SS 1 - 2 W
1 4WW
T X

Q. 4. Answer any TWO from the following : [10]

(1) When does a Homogeneous system of equations have infinitely many
solutions? Solve the following Homogeneous system using Elementary
Row-Operations.
x+y+z+w=0
x+y+z–w=0
x–y+z–w=0
x–y–z–w=0

1 2 x 0
(2) Let = G = G = = G . Find the values of λ for which this system has
3 m y 0
(i) Unique solution?
(ii) Infinitely many solutions?

10 2
(3) Obtain the similar diagonal matrix for matrix A = = G.
2 7
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Q. 5. Answer any TWO from the following : [10]
(1) Prove the following :
(1) Unique eigen-value is obtained corresponding to the given
eigen-vector for a matrix.
(2) Different eigen-vectors are obtained corresponding to the
eigen-value of a matrix.
RS V
SS 1 1 3 WWW
(2) Verify the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = SS 5 2 6 WW .
SS W
S- 2 - 1 - 3WW
T X
RS V
SS1 3 0WW
W
(3) Find the eigen-values for the matrix A = SS3 - 2 - 1WW and find eigen vectors
SS W
corresponding to the eigen-values. S0 - 1 1WW
T X

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