Air Compressors
Air Compressors
Air Compressors
1. The initial condition of air in an air compressor is 98 kPa and 27 °C and discharges air at 450 kPa. The bore and
stroke are 355 mm and 381 mm, respectively with percent clearance of 8% running at 300 rpm. Find the volume
of air at suction.
2. An air compressor has a suction volume of 0.35 m3/s at 97 kPa and discharges at 650 kPa. How much power is
saved by the compressor if there are two stages?
3. A two stage air intercooler has an intercooler pressure of 4 kg/cm2. What is the discharge pressure if suction
pressure is 1 kg/cm2?
4. A single acting compressor has a volumetric efficiency of 89%, operates at 500 rpm. It takes in air at 100 kPa and
30°C and discharges it at 600 kPa. The air handled is 8 m3 measured at discharged condition. If compression is
isentropic, find the effective mean pressure in kPa.
5. A water-jacketed air compressor handles 0.343 m3 /s of air entering at 96.5 kPa and 21°C and leaving at 480 kPa
and 132°C; 10.9 kg/hr of cooling water enters the jacket at 15°C and leaves at 21°C. Determine the compressor
brake power.
6. A two-stage compressor receives 0.35 kg/s of air at 100 kPa and 269 K and delivers it at 5000 kPa. Find the heat
transferred in the intercooler.
7. A two-stage air compressor at 90 kPa and 20°C discharges at 700 kPa. Find the polytropic exponent n if the
intercooler intake temperature is 100°C.
8. An air compressor has a suction volume of 0.25 m3 /sec at 97 Kpa and discharges to 650 Kpa. How much power
saved by the compressor if there are two stages?
9. A 10 stage compressors compresses 100 kpa to 700 Kpa. Find the intercooler between first and second stage?
Note: In KPA?
10. The initial condition of air in an air compressor is 98 Kpa and 27°C and discharges air at 400 Kpa. The bore and
stroke are 355 mm and 381 mm, respectively with percent clearance of 5% running at 300 rpm. Find the volume of
air at suction.
11. A single acting air compressor operates at 150 rpm with an initial condition of air at 97.9 Kpa and 27°C and
discharges the air at 379 Kpa to a cylindrical tank. The bore and stroke are 355 mm and 381 mm respectively, with
5% clearance. If the surrounding air is at 100 Kpa and 20°C while the compression and expansion process are PV1.3
= C, determine air capacity, m3/sec.
12. A single acting air compressor has a volumetric efficiency of 87%, operates at 500 rpm. It takes in air at 100 Kpa
and 30°C and discharges it at 600 Kpa. The air handled is 6m3 /min measured at discharge condition. If
compression is isentropic, find mean effective pressure in Kpa.
13. Determine the percent clearance of an air compressor having 87% volumetric efficiency and compressor air
pressure to be thrice the suction pressure.
A. 5% B. 7% C. 15% D. 11%
14. An air compressor is to compress 8.5 m 3 /min from 98.56 Kpa to 985.6 Kpa. Assuming conditions are ideal, and
with n = 1.3, what will be the saving in work due to two staging?