Clause (h) of Section 43B of the Income Tax Act was introduced to promote timely payments to micro and small enterprises registered under the MSMED Act 2006. It allows deduction of payments to micro and small enterprises only on the date of actual payment, not on an accrual basis, if payment is made beyond 15 or 45 days as specified in the MSMED Act. Section 43B(h) applies only to micro and small enterprises as defined in the MSMED Act based on investment and turnover criteria. Interest paid on delayed payments to micro and small enterprises is considered a penalty and not allowed as a tax deduction. Section 43B(h) does not apply to outstanding payments prior to April 1, 2023.
Clause (h) of Section 43B of the Income Tax Act was introduced to promote timely payments to micro and small enterprises registered under the MSMED Act 2006. It allows deduction of payments to micro and small enterprises only on the date of actual payment, not on an accrual basis, if payment is made beyond 15 or 45 days as specified in the MSMED Act. Section 43B(h) applies only to micro and small enterprises as defined in the MSMED Act based on investment and turnover criteria. Interest paid on delayed payments to micro and small enterprises is considered a penalty and not allowed as a tax deduction. Section 43B(h) does not apply to outstanding payments prior to April 1, 2023.
Clause (h) of Section 43B of the Income Tax Act was introduced to promote timely payments to micro and small enterprises registered under the MSMED Act 2006. It allows deduction of payments to micro and small enterprises only on the date of actual payment, not on an accrual basis, if payment is made beyond 15 or 45 days as specified in the MSMED Act. Section 43B(h) applies only to micro and small enterprises as defined in the MSMED Act based on investment and turnover criteria. Interest paid on delayed payments to micro and small enterprises is considered a penalty and not allowed as a tax deduction. Section 43B(h) does not apply to outstanding payments prior to April 1, 2023.
Clause (h) of Section 43B of the Income Tax Act was introduced to promote timely payments to micro and small enterprises registered under the MSMED Act 2006. It allows deduction of payments to micro and small enterprises only on the date of actual payment, not on an accrual basis, if payment is made beyond 15 or 45 days as specified in the MSMED Act. Section 43B(h) applies only to micro and small enterprises as defined in the MSMED Act based on investment and turnover criteria. Interest paid on delayed payments to micro and small enterprises is considered a penalty and not allowed as a tax deduction. Section 43B(h) does not apply to outstanding payments prior to April 1, 2023.
To promoting timely payments to micro and small enterprises registered as Micro and Small enterprises under MSMED act 2006.
2. Understanding Section 43B(h):
•Section 43B(h) states that – •Any sum payable by the assessee to a micro or small enterprises, beyond the time limit specified in section 15 of the Micro, small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006 shall be allowed as deduction only on actual payment. •In simple words- This section will allow the payment as deduction only on payment basis. It can be allowed on accrual basis only if the payment is within the time mandated under section 15 of the MSMED Act. •Section 15 of the MSMED Act (Payment Time linesfor Micro & Small Suppliers): •This section mandate that - Enterprises are obligated to pay Micro & Small suppliers- •-within 15 days-If there is no written agreement (between two parties) •-within 45 days-If there is a written agreement (between two parties) 3. Applicability of Clause (h) of Section 43B: •Clause (h) of Section 43B comes into effect from April 1, 2023. •It’s important to note that we have to check the Category of the enterprises from which we have procuring goods or services under the MSMED Act, 2006, our Category is not relevant here. •it specifically Applies to Micro and Small Enterprises only, does not apply to Medium Scale Enterprises. •it does not applied to Trader/Retailer/Distributor. •For the application of section 43B(h) the supplier should categorised under MSMED Act, 2006 as a Micro and Small Enterprises as a Manufacturer and/or Service Provider only. •It does not matter we are trader or manufacturer or service provider or categorised under MSMED act 2006 or not. If we have to pay any sum to a Micro and Small Enterprises as a Manufacturer and/or Service Provider then it has to pay within 15 day or 45 days, as agreed among them.
4. Definition of Micro, small and Medium Enterprises as
per section 7 of MSMED Act, 2006:
Particulars Micro Small Medium
Investment in Maximum Maximum Maximum Plant & Rs 1Crore Rs 10 Crore Rs 50 Crore Equipment’s Turnover Maximum Maximum Maximum Rs. 5 Crore Rs. 50 Crore Rs.250 Crore
•It should be noted that both conditions i.e (Investment and
Turnover) should be fulfilled to check the category of the enterprises. 5. INTEREST ON DELAYED PAYMENT •As per section 16 of the MSMED Act,- •the payment of interest on delayed payment is in the nature of penalty or it is penal interest. •Therefore, once the payment of interest on delayed payment to MSME is regarded as a penal in nature and it is not allowed as an expenditure under Income Tax Act 1961 due to the overriding effect of section 23 of MSMED Act 2006. •As per clause 22 of the Tax Audit requires Tax Auditor to report the amount of interest inadmissible u/s 23 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED, Act 2006). •Section 16 of the MSMED Act provides, if payment is not made within the time limit specified under section 15, then the interest payable shall be three times of the bank rate notified by the RBI.
6. APPLICABLE ON OUTSTAIDING PRIOR 01.04.2023:
•As the section is applicable for the computation of income from the AY 2024-25, the payment to check shall be for the previous year ending 31/03/2024. •So, provision of section 43B(h) is not applicable on outstanding balance as on 31/03/2023.
7. YEAR -END OUTSTANDIGN CREDITORS:
•If creditors are outstanding as on March 31 for a period exceeding 45 days or 15 days, as the case may be, the that expenses will be disallowed for the relevant year, and it will be allowed in the year in which the said payment is made. • Examples:(If there is agreement made i.e. Max. 45 days ) S. No. Bill Date Due Date Payment Deduction Date allowed in FY 1 01/02/2024 17/03/2024 28/03/2024 2023-24 2 01/02/2024 17/03/2024 05/04/2024 2024-25 3 20/02/2024 05/04/2024 02/04/2024 2023-24 4 20/02/2024 05/04/2024 10/04/2024 2024-25
• Examples:(If there is no agreement made i.e. Max. 15 days )
S. No. Bill Date Due Date Payment Deduction Date allowed in FY 1 01/02/2024 15/02/2024 28/03/2024 2023-24 2 01/02/2024 15/02/2024 05/04/2024 2024-25 3 20/02/2024 06/03/2024 28/03/2024 2023-24 4 20/02/2024 06/03/2024 10/04/2024 2024-25